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JP2001097858A - Vitamin a derivative-containing composition - Google Patents

Vitamin a derivative-containing composition

Info

Publication number
JP2001097858A
JP2001097858A JP27949799A JP27949799A JP2001097858A JP 2001097858 A JP2001097858 A JP 2001097858A JP 27949799 A JP27949799 A JP 27949799A JP 27949799 A JP27949799 A JP 27949799A JP 2001097858 A JP2001097858 A JP 2001097858A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vitamin
derivative
fat
oil
palmitate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27949799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001097858A5 (en
Inventor
Yoshiteru Kato
義輝 加藤
Koichi Shibusawa
孝一 渋沢
Eishin Ando
英信 安藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eisai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eisai Co Ltd filed Critical Eisai Co Ltd
Priority to JP27949799A priority Critical patent/JP2001097858A/en
Publication of JP2001097858A publication Critical patent/JP2001097858A/en
Publication of JP2001097858A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001097858A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a stable vitamin A derivative-contg. composition. SOLUTION: This composition comprises a vitamin A derivative (e.g. vitamin A palmitic ester) and an oxidation-resistant oil-and-fat (e.g. a saturated medium- chain fatty acid glyceride or vitamin E acetate). The vitamin A derivative is stabilized by the aid of the oxidation-resistant oil-and-fat. In this composition, the content of the vitamin A derivative is pref. <=20 wt.%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】 本発明は、ビタミンA誘導体を
安定化した組成物及びビタミンA誘導体の安定化方法に
関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a composition in which a vitamin A derivative is stabilized and a method for stabilizing a vitamin A derivative.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】ビタミンAは、視覚ことに暗順応を高める
作用を有し、また、粘膜の異常乾燥と変性、角化、損
傷、眼球乾燥症を改善する脂溶性ビタミンである。ビタ
ミンAは極めて不安定であるため、通常は、エステル体
として投与されることが多いが、エステルとしても安定
性は十分ではない。ビタミンA誘導体を、安定に保存又
は使用するには、例えば、抗酸化剤を添加したり、容器
中に全満又は窒素置換し冷所に保存する等の方法が取ら
れている。
2. Description of the Related Art Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that has an action of enhancing dark adaptation to vision and improves abnormal drying and degeneration of mucous membranes, keratinization, damage, and dry eye. Since vitamin A is extremely unstable, it is usually administered as an ester form, but the stability is not sufficient even as an ester. In order to store or use the vitamin A derivative stably, for example, a method of adding an antioxidant, or replacing the container completely or with nitrogen in a container and storing it in a cold place is used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ビタミンAは、食品か
らの摂取量が不足しがちであるため、医薬品として補給
する場合があり、その安定化を図ることは極めて重要な
課題である。本発明者は、この課題を解決すべく鋭意検
討した結果、以下に示す手段により解決できることを見
出し本発明を完成した。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention Vitamin A is liable to be replenished as a medicament because the intake from food tends to be insufficient, and stabilizing it is an extremely important task. As a result of intensive studies to solve this problem, the present inventor has found that it can be solved by the following means, and has completed the present invention.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ビタミンA誘
導体及び酸化されにくい油脂からなるビタミンA誘導体
を安定化した組成物である。本発明は、また、ビタミン
A誘導体に酸化されにくい油脂を添加することによるビ
タミンA誘導体の安定化方法である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a composition comprising a vitamin A derivative and a vitamin A derivative comprising a hardly oxidizable oil or fat. The invention also relates to vitamins
This is a method for stabilizing a vitamin A derivative by adding a fat or oil that is hardly oxidized to the A derivative.

【0005】ビタミンAは、レチノール又はアキセロフ
トールとも称され、肝油、魚油等に多く含まれる脂溶性
ビタミンである。ビタミンAは動物の発育、夜盲症など
の眼症状の予防、治療に用いられるほか、総合ビタミン
剤の成分としても用いられる。本発明におけるビタミン
A誘導体としては、例えば、ビタミンA(レチノール)の
酢酸エステル、パルミチン酸エステルを挙げることがで
きる。ビタミンA酢酸エステルは、酢酸レチノールとし
て日本薬局方に記載されており、パルミチン酸エステル
は、通常、日本薬局方記載のビタミンA油として入手で
きる。
[0005] Vitamin A, also called retinol or axelophthol, is a fat-soluble vitamin that is often contained in liver oil, fish oil and the like. Vitamin A is used for the prevention and treatment of ocular symptoms such as animal growth and night blindness, and is also used as a component of a multivitamin preparation. Vitamin in the present invention
Examples of the A derivative include acetate and palmitate of vitamin A (retinol). Vitamin A acetate is described as retinol acetate in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and palmitate is usually available as a vitamin A oil described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.

【0006】本発明における酸化されにくい油脂とは、
通常の保存条件において容易に酸化を受けない油脂を意
味し、例えば、オクチルデシルトリグリセリド等の中鎖
飽和脂肪酸のトリグリセリド、ジグリセリド、ビタミン
E酢酸エステル、プロピレングリコールジカプリン酸エ
ステル等のプロピレングリコールと中鎖脂肪酸のジエス
テル又はモノエステル、流動パラフィン等を挙げること
ができる。ビタミンE酢酸エステルは、より具体的に
は、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸d−α−トコ
フェロール、酢酸l−α−トコフェロール等があるが特
に限定されない。
The hardly oxidized fats and oils in the present invention are:
Means fats and oils that are not easily oxidized under normal storage conditions, for example, triglycerides of medium-chain saturated fatty acids such as octyldecyl triglyceride, diglycerides, vitamins
E Diesters or monoesters of propylene glycol and medium-chain fatty acids such as acetic acid ester and propylene glycol dicapric acid ester, and liquid paraffin can be exemplified. More specifically, the vitamin E acetate includes, but is not particularly limited to, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, d-α-tocopherol acetate, 1-α-tocopherol acetate, and the like.

【0007】本発明におけるビタミンA誘導体の混合物
中の濃度は、20重量%以下であり、好ましくは10重
量%以下である。即ち、ビタミンA誘導体と酸化されに
くい油脂との混合比率は、ビタミンA誘導体1重量部に
対し、酸化されにくい油脂4重量部以上、好ましくは9
重量部以上である。本発明にかかる組成物を製造するに
は、ビタミンA誘導体と酸化されにくい油脂を混合して
製することができる。
[0007] The concentration of the vitamin A derivative in the mixture of the present invention is 20% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less. That is, the mixing ratio of the vitamin A derivative and the hard-to-oxidize fat is 4 parts by weight or more, preferably 9 to 10 parts by weight of the vitamin A derivative.
More than parts by weight. In order to produce the composition according to the present invention, a vitamin A derivative and a hardly oxidizable fat can be mixed.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の効果】ビタミンAパルミチン酸エステル百万単
位を、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドであるオクチルデシル
トリグリセリド(ODO)で20倍に希釈し、ガラス瓶
に充填し、開放下45℃で60日間保存し、経時的にビ
タミンAパルミチン酸エステルの残存量を測定した。対
照として綿実油を用いて同様に希釈した試料及びビタミ
ンAパルミチン酸エステルを用い残存量を測定した。結
果を表1に示した。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION One million units of vitamin A palmitate is diluted 20-fold with octyldecyl triglyceride (ODO) which is a medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, filled in a glass bottle, stored at 45 ° C. under open condition for 60 days, and stored over time. The residual amount of vitamin A palmitate was measured. As a control, the remaining amount was measured using a sample similarly diluted using cottonseed oil and vitamin A palmitate. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0009】[0009]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0010】表1よりビタミンAパルミチン酸エステル
及び酸化されやすい油脂である綿実油で希釈したビタミ
ンAパルミチン酸エステルは極めて安定性が悪いが、酸
化されにくい油脂であるODOで希釈したものはビタミ
ンAパルミチン酸エステルの安定性が顕著に増大するこ
とが分かる。
From Table 1, it can be seen that vitamin A palmitate and vitamin A palmitate diluted with cottonseed oil, which is an easily oxidizable oil and fat, have extremely poor stability. It can be seen that the stability of the acid ester is significantly increased.

【0011】次にビタミンAパルミチン酸エステルを酢
酸d−α−トコフェロール、ODOで希釈し、ビタミン
Aパルミチン酸エステルの濃度がそれぞれ1〜20重量
%とし、ガラス瓶に充填し開放下45℃で保存して、ビ
タミンAパルミチン酸エステルの残存量を測定した。対
照として綿実油及びd−α−トコフェロールを用い同様
に希釈、測定した。結果を表2に示した。なお、本試験
に用いたビタミンAパルミチン酸エステル(表中パルミ
チン酸VAと略)はロッシュ社製、d−α−トコフェロ
ール(表中VEと略)及び酢酸d−α−トコフェロール
(表中酢酸VEと略)はタマ生化学製、ODOは日清精
油製、綿実油は岡村油脂製である。
Next, vitamin A palmitate is diluted with d-α-tocopherol acetate and ODO,
The concentration of A palmitate was set to 1 to 20% by weight, filled in a glass bottle, stored at 45 ° C. under open condition, and the residual amount of vitamin A palmitate was measured. The same measurement was performed using cottonseed oil and d-α-tocopherol as controls. The results are shown in Table 2. The vitamin A palmitate ester (abbreviated as palmitic acid VA in the table) used in this test was manufactured by Roche, d-α-tocopherol (abbreviated as VE in the table) and d-α-tocopherol acetate (VE in the table). ) Is manufactured by Tama Seikagaku, ODO is manufactured by Nisshin Essential Oil, and cottonseed oil is manufactured by Okamura Yushi.

【0012】[0012]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0013】表2より、酸化されにくい油脂である酢酸
d−α−トコフェロール、ODOを用いるとビタミンA
パルミチン酸エステルの安定性が顕著に増大することが
明らかである。ビタミンA誘導体が、抗酸化作用を有す
る油脂により何故安定化されるのかは明らかではない。
表2の対照例より明らかなように、抗酸化作用を有する
d−α−トコフェロールでは安定化されないため、抗酸
化作用によるものではなく、また、綿実油によっても安
定化されないため、油脂による酸素との接触抑制でもな
い。本発明は、意外にも、ODO、ビタミンE酢酸エス
テル等の酸化されにくい油脂との組成物がビタミンA誘
導体の安定化を有することを見出し完成したものである
が、本発明により、従来極めて不安定で取扱の難しかっ
たビタミンA誘導体の保存、製剤化が極めて容易に行え
るようになる。
From Table 2, it can be seen that when d-α-tocopherol acetate and ODO which are hardly oxidized oils and fats are used, vitamin A
It is clear that the stability of the palmitate ester is significantly increased. It is not clear why vitamin A derivatives are stabilized by fats and oils having an antioxidant effect.
As is clear from the control example in Table 2, d-α-tocopherol having an antioxidant effect is not stabilized, and is not due to an antioxidant effect, and is not stabilized by cottonseed oil. Neither is contact suppression. The present invention has been surprisingly found out that a composition with a hardly oxidizable oil or fat such as ODO or vitamin E acetate has stabilization of a vitamin A derivative. The storage and formulation of a stable and difficult-to-handle vitamin A derivative can be performed very easily.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ビタミンA誘導体及び酸化されにくい油脂
からなるビタミンA誘導体を安定化した組成物。
1. A composition comprising a vitamin A derivative and a vitamin A derivative comprising a hardly oxidizable oil or fat.
【請求項2】ビタミンA誘導体に酸化されにくい油脂を
添加することによるビタミンA誘導体の安定化方法。
2. A method for stabilizing a vitamin A derivative by adding a fat or oil which is hardly oxidized to the vitamin A derivative.
【請求項3】酸化されにくい油脂が、飽和中鎖脂肪酸グ
リセリド又はビタミンE酢酸エステルである請求項1記載
の組成物。
3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the oil or fat that is hardly oxidized is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid glyceride or a vitamin E acetate.
【請求項4】ビタミンA誘導体が、ビタミンAパルミチ
ン酸エステルである請求項1記載の組成物。
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin A derivative is vitamin A palmitate.
【請求項5】組成物中のビタミンA誘導体の含量が20
重量%以下である請求項1記載の組成物。
5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the vitamin A derivative is 20.
The composition according to claim 1, which is less than or equal to weight percent.
JP27949799A 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Vitamin a derivative-containing composition Pending JP2001097858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27949799A JP2001097858A (en) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Vitamin a derivative-containing composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27949799A JP2001097858A (en) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Vitamin a derivative-containing composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001097858A true JP2001097858A (en) 2001-04-10
JP2001097858A5 JP2001097858A5 (en) 2006-05-18

Family

ID=17611882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27949799A Pending JP2001097858A (en) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Vitamin a derivative-containing composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001097858A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009044854A1 (en) 2007-10-03 2009-04-09 Asahi Breweries, Ltd. Granule, tablet, and their production methods
JP2013256462A (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-26 Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Water-based composition including vitamin a group
JP2016216509A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-22 ロート製薬株式会社 Aqueous composition containing vitamins A
JP2018168168A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-01 ロート製薬株式会社 Aqueous composition containing vitamins A
JP2020105222A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-09 ロート製薬株式会社 Aqueous composition containing vitamin A

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009044854A1 (en) 2007-10-03 2009-04-09 Asahi Breweries, Ltd. Granule, tablet, and their production methods
JP2012072190A (en) * 2007-10-03 2012-04-12 Asahi Group Holdings Ltd Granule, tablet, and method for producing the same
JP2013256462A (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-26 Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Water-based composition including vitamin a group
JP2016216509A (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-12-22 ロート製薬株式会社 Aqueous composition containing vitamins A
JP2018168168A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-01 ロート製薬株式会社 Aqueous composition containing vitamins A
JP2020105222A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-09 ロート製薬株式会社 Aqueous composition containing vitamin A

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