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JP2001093579A - Non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery - Google Patents

Non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JP2001093579A
JP2001093579A JP26635699A JP26635699A JP2001093579A JP 2001093579 A JP2001093579 A JP 2001093579A JP 26635699 A JP26635699 A JP 26635699A JP 26635699 A JP26635699 A JP 26635699A JP 2001093579 A JP2001093579 A JP 2001093579A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrode body
current collector
secondary battery
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26635699A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4020544B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Yanai
敦志 柳井
Katsuisa Yanagida
勝功 柳田
Takeshi Maeda
丈志 前田
Atsuhiro Funabashi
淳浩 船橋
Toshiyuki Noma
俊之 能間
Ikuro Yonezu
育郎 米津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP26635699A priority Critical patent/JP4020544B2/en
Publication of JP2001093579A publication Critical patent/JP2001093579A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4020544B2 publication Critical patent/JP4020544B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, such as a lithium secondary battery, which can draw electric power generated by a wound electrode body 5 received in a battery case from electrode terminals attached on the battery can to the outside, and has an improved collector efficiency and discharging characteristic. SOLUTION: Either end of the wound electrode body 5 has a protrusion formed by end edges of band-shaped cores constituting the positive or negative electrode. The protrusion 58 generally has a conical convex surface shape. The protrusion 58 is covered with an overhanging current collector cap 6. The collector cap 6 is laser-welded to the protrusion 58 at its inner surface, and is connected to electrode terminals while interposing a lead member therebetween.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電池缶の内部に巻
き取り電極体が収容され、電池缶に取り付けられた電極
端子から巻き取り電極体の発生電力を取り出すことが可
能な非水電解液二次電池に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte in which a wound electrode body is accommodated in a battery can and power generated by the wound electrode body can be taken out from an electrode terminal attached to the battery can. It relates to a secondary battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、携帯型電子機器、電気自動車等の
電源として、エネルギー密度の高いリチウム二次電池が
注目されている。例えば、比較的大きな容量の円筒型リ
チウム二次電池は、図7及び図8に示す様に、筒体(11)
の両端部に蓋体(12)(12)を溶接固定してなる円筒状の電
池缶(1)の内部に、巻き取り電極体(2)を収容して構成
されている。両蓋体(12)(12)には、正負一対の電極端子
機構(9)(9)が取り付けられており、巻き取り電極体
(2)と両電極端子機構(9)(9)とが、複数本の電極タブ
(3)により互いに接続されて、巻き取り電極体(2)が発
生する電力を一対の電極端子機構(9)(9)から外部に取
り出すことが可能となっている。又、各蓋体(12)には圧
力開閉式のガス排出弁(13)が取り付けられている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, lithium secondary batteries having a high energy density have attracted attention as power sources for portable electronic devices, electric vehicles and the like. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a cylindrical lithium secondary battery having a relatively large capacity has a cylindrical body (11).
The wound electrode body (2) is accommodated in a cylindrical battery can (1) in which lids (12) and (12) are welded and fixed to both ends of the battery electrode (2). A pair of positive and negative electrode terminal mechanisms (9) and (9) are attached to both lids (12) and (12).
(2) and the two electrode terminal mechanisms (9) and (9) are composed of a plurality of electrode tabs.
The electric power generated by the winding electrode body (2), which is connected to each other by (3), can be taken out from the pair of electrode terminal mechanisms (9, 9) to the outside. Further, a pressure opening / closing gas discharge valve (13) is attached to each lid (12).

【0003】巻き取り電極体(2)は、図9に示す様に、
それぞれ帯状の正極(21)と負極(23)の間に帯状のセパレ
ータ(22)を介在させて、これらを渦巻き状に巻回して構
成されている。正極(21)は、アルミニウム箔からなる帯
状芯体(25)の両面にリチウム含有複合酸化物からなる正
極活物質(24)を塗布して構成され、負極(23)は、銅箔か
らなる帯状芯体(27)の両面に炭素材料を含む負極活物質
(26)を塗布して構成されている。セパレータ(22)には、
非水電解液が含浸されている。又、正極(21)には、正極
活物質(24)の塗布されていない非塗工部が形成され、該
非塗工部に、複数本の電極タブ(3)の基端部が接合され
ている。同様に負極(23)には、負極活物質(26)の塗布さ
れていない非塗工部が形成され、該非塗工部に、複数本
の電極タブ(3)の基端部が接合されている。
[0003] As shown in FIG. 9, the winding electrode body (2)
A band-shaped separator (22) is interposed between the band-shaped positive electrode (21) and the band-shaped negative electrode (23), and these are spirally wound. The positive electrode (21) is configured by applying a positive electrode active material (24) made of a lithium-containing composite oxide to both surfaces of a band-shaped core (25) made of aluminum foil, and the negative electrode (23) is made of a band made of copper foil. Negative electrode active material containing carbon material on both sides of core (27)
(26) is applied. In the separator (22),
Non-aqueous electrolyte is impregnated. The positive electrode (21) has a non-coated portion on which the positive electrode active material (24) is not applied, and the base ends of the plurality of electrode tabs (3) are joined to the non-coated portion. I have. Similarly, on the negative electrode (23), a non-coated portion on which the negative electrode active material (26) is not applied is formed, and the base ends of the plurality of electrode tabs (3) are joined to the non-coated portion. I have.

【0004】そして、図8に示す如く、極性が同じ複数
本の電極タブ(3)の先端部(31)が1つの電極端子機構
(9)に接続されている。尚、図8においては、便宜上、
一部の電極タブの先端部が電極端子機構(9)に接続され
ている状態のみを示し、他の電極タブについては、先端
部が電極端子機構(9)に接続されている状態の図示を省
略している。
[0004] As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of electrode tabs (3) having the same polarity are provided with one electrode terminal mechanism (31).
It is connected to (9). In FIG. 8, for convenience,
Only the state in which the tip of some of the electrode tabs is connected to the electrode terminal mechanism (9) is shown, and for the other electrode tabs, the state in which the tip is connected to the electrode terminal mechanism (9) is shown. Omitted.

【0005】電極端子機構(9)は、電池缶(1)の蓋体(1
2)を貫通して取り付けられたネジ部材(91)を具え、該ネ
ジ部材(91)の基端部には鍔部(92)が形成されている。蓋
体(12)の貫通孔には絶縁パッキング(93)が装着され、蓋
体(12)と締結部材(91)の間の電気的絶縁性とシール性が
保たれている。ネジ部材(91)には、蓋体(12)の外側から
ワッシャ(94)が嵌められると共に、第1ナット(95)及び
第2ナット(96)が螺合している。そして、第1ナット(9
5)を締め付けて、ネジ部材(91)の鍔部(92)とワッシャ(9
4)によって絶縁パッキング(93)を挟圧することにより、
シール性を高めている。前記複数本の電極タブ(3)の先
端部(31)は、ネジ部材(91)の鍔部(92)に、スポット溶接
或いは超音波溶接によって固定されている。
[0005] The electrode terminal mechanism (9) is provided with a lid (1) of the battery can (1).
The screw member (91) has a flange (92) formed at the base end of the screw member (91). An insulating packing (93) is attached to the through-hole of the lid (12), so that electrical insulation and sealing between the lid (12) and the fastening member (91) are maintained. A washer (94) is fitted into the screw member (91) from the outside of the lid (12), and a first nut (95) and a second nut (96) are screwed into the screw member (91). And the first nut (9
5) Tighten the flange (92) of the screw member (91) and the washer (9).
By pinching the insulating packing (93) by 4),
It has improved sealing performance. The tips (31) of the plurality of electrode tabs (3) are fixed to the flange (92) of the screw member (91) by spot welding or ultrasonic welding.

【0006】ところで、リチウム二次電池においては、
電池容量の増大に伴って、正極及び負極の長さが大きく
なるため、電極タブによる集電構造では集電性が低く、
内部抵抗にばらつきが発生したり、放電容量が低下する
などの不具合が生じる。又、高率放電特性の低下が著し
く、重大な問題となっている。
By the way, in a lithium secondary battery,
With the increase in battery capacity, the length of the positive electrode and the negative electrode increases, so the current collecting structure using the electrode tabs has low current collecting properties,
Problems such as variations in the internal resistance and a decrease in the discharge capacity occur. In addition, the high-rate discharge characteristics are significantly reduced, which is a serious problem.

【0007】そこで、図10に示す如き集電構造が提案
されている。該集電構造において、巻き取り電極体(4)
は同様に、芯体(45)の表面に正極活物質(44)を塗布して
なる正極(41)と、芯体(47)の表面に負極活物質(46)を塗
布してなる負極(43)と、非水電解液が含浸されたセパレ
ータ(42)とから構成されるが、正極(41)及び負極(43)は
それぞれセパレータ(42)上に幅方向へずらして重ね合わ
され、渦巻き状に巻き取られている。これによって、巻
き取り電極体(4)の巻き軸方向の両端部の内、一方の端
部では、セパレータ(42)の端縁よりも外方へ正極(41)の
芯体(45)の端縁が突出すると共に、他方の端部では、セ
パレータ(42)の端縁よりも外方へ負極(43)の芯体(47)の
端縁が突出している。そして、巻き取り電極体(4)の両
端部にはそれぞれ円板状の集電盤(32)がレーザ溶接さ
れ、該集電盤(32)がリード部材(33)を介して前記電極端
子機構(9)に接続される。
Therefore, a current collecting structure as shown in FIG. 10 has been proposed. In the current collecting structure, the wound electrode body (4)
Similarly, a positive electrode (41) formed by applying a positive electrode active material (44) to the surface of a core (45), and a negative electrode (formed by applying a negative electrode active material (46) to the surface of a core (47)) 43) and a separator (42) impregnated with a non-aqueous electrolyte.The positive electrode (41) and the negative electrode (43) are respectively superposed on the separator (42) so as to be shifted in the width direction, and have a spiral shape. Has been wound up. As a result, at one of the two ends in the winding axis direction of the winding electrode body (4), the end of the core body (45) of the positive electrode (41) is moved outward from the edge of the separator (42). The edge protrudes, and at the other end, the edge of the core (47) of the negative electrode (43) protrudes outward from the edge of the separator (42). A disk-shaped current collector (32) is laser-welded to both ends of the wound electrode body (4), and the current collector (32) is connected to the electrode terminal mechanism via a lead member (33). Connected to (9).

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、図10
に示す集電構造を有する非水電解液二次電池において
は、巻き取り電極体(4)の正極(41)及び負極(43)を構成
する芯体(45)(47)の端縁の面積が小さいため、芯体端縁
と集電盤(32)の間の接触面積が小さく、これによって接
触抵抗が大きくなり、集電効率が低下する問題があっ
た。
However, FIG.
In the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the current collecting structure shown in (1), the area of the edge of the core (45) (47) constituting the positive electrode (41) and the negative electrode (43) of the wound electrode body (4) Therefore, there is a problem that the contact area between the end of the core body and the current collector (32) is small, thereby increasing the contact resistance and reducing the current collection efficiency.

【0009】この問題を解決するべく、円板状の集電盤
(32)に代えて、図11に示す如く複数のスリット(35)が
凹設された集電部材(34)を巻き取り電極体の端部に設置
し、該集電部材(34)のスリット(35)へ電極端縁を嵌入せ
しめた状態で、集電部材(34)の表面にレーザ溶接を施し
て、集電部材(34)を電極端縁に接合する集電構造が提案
されている(特開平10−261441号)。ところが、
該集電構造では複雑な形状を有する集電部材(34)が必要
となって、製造コストが増大するばかりでなく、依然と
して高率放電特性が十分でない問題があった。そこで本
発明の目的は、リチウム二次電池などの非水電解液二次
電池において、従来よりも集電効率を改善して、良好な
高率放電特性を得ることである。
In order to solve this problem, a disk-shaped current collector
Instead of (32), a current collecting member (34) having a plurality of slits (35) recessed as shown in FIG. 11 is provided at the end of the winding electrode body, and the slit of the current collecting member (34) is provided. A current collecting structure has been proposed in which the electrode edge is fitted into (35), and the surface of the current collecting member (34) is subjected to laser welding to join the current collecting member (34) to the electrode edge. (JP-A-10-261441). However,
The current collecting structure requires a current collecting member (34) having a complicated shape, which not only increases the manufacturing cost but also has a problem that the high-rate discharge characteristics are still insufficient. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the current collection efficiency and obtain good high-rate discharge characteristics in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as a lithium secondary battery.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明に係る非水電解液二
次電池においては、電池缶(1)の内部に、正極(51)と負
極(53)の間に非水電解液を含むセパレータ(52)を介在さ
せてなる巻き取り電極体(5)が収納され、正極(51)及び
負極(53)はそれぞれ、帯状芯体の表面に活物質を塗布し
て構成され、該巻き取り電極体(5)が発生する電力を、
電池缶(1)に取り付けた電極端子機構(9)から外部へ取
り出すことが出来る。ここで、巻き取り電極体(5)の少
なくとも何れか一方の端部には、正極(51)或いは負極(5
3)を構成する帯状芯体の端縁が突出し、該端縁によって
形成される電極体端面(58)は、全体が円錐状の凸面若し
くは凹面を呈している。該電極体端面(58)は、笠形若し
くは逆笠形の集電盤(6)によって覆われ、該集電盤(6)
の内面が電極体端面(58)に溶接され、該集電盤(6)が電
極端子機構(9)と連結されている。
In the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention, a non-aqueous electrolyte is contained between a positive electrode (51) and a negative electrode (53) in a battery can (1). A winding electrode body (5) with a separator (52) interposed is housed therein, and each of the positive electrode (51) and the negative electrode (53) is formed by applying an active material to the surface of a strip-shaped core body. The electric power generated by the electrode body (5) is
It can be taken out from the electrode terminal mechanism (9) attached to the battery can (1). Here, a positive electrode (51) or a negative electrode (5) is attached to at least one end of the wound electrode body (5).
The edge of the band-shaped core constituting 3) protrudes, and the electrode body end face (58) formed by the edge has a conical convex or concave surface as a whole. The end face of the electrode body (58) is covered with a current collector (6) in the shape of a shade or inverted shade, and the current collector (6)
Is welded to the electrode body end face (58), and the current collector (6) is connected to the electrode terminal mechanism (9).

【0011】尚、上記電極体端面(58)の円錐状凸面又は
凹面は、帯状電極の活物質が塗布されていない非塗工部
の形状を台形或いは三角形として、該電極を渦巻き状に
巻き取ることによって形成することが出来る。
The conical convex or concave surface of the end face (58) of the electrode body has a trapezoidal or triangular shape of a non-coated portion of the strip electrode to which the active material is not applied, and winds the electrode in a spiral shape. It can be formed by the following.

【0012】上記本発明の非水電解液二次電池において
は、その組立工程にて、巻き取り電極体(5)の端部に集
電盤(6)を被せて押し付けることにより、巻き取り電極
体(5)の端部に突出する芯体の端縁は、集電盤(6)の傾
斜した内面に押圧され、該押圧力の内、巻き取り電極体
(5)の巻き軸とは直交する方向の分力を受けて屈曲し、
該屈曲部の外周面が集電盤(6)の内面に密着して、電極
体端面(58)を形成する。この結果、巻き取り電極体(5)
の端面(58)と集電盤(6)の内面とは大きな面積で接触す
ることになる。
In the above non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, in the assembling step, the current collecting plate (6) is placed over the end of the winding electrode body (5) and pressed to thereby form the winding electrode. The edge of the core protruding from the end of the body (5) is pressed against the inclined inner surface of the current collector (6), and of the pressing force, the winding electrode body
(5) bends under the component force in the direction perpendicular to the winding axis,
The outer peripheral surface of the bent portion is in close contact with the inner surface of the current collector (6) to form an electrode body end surface (58). As a result, the wound electrode body (5)
End surface (58) and the inner surface of the current collector (6) come into contact with a large area.

【0013】この状態で、集電盤(6)の表面にレーザビ
ームを照射して、レーザ溶接を施すことにより、集電盤
(6)の内面は、巻き取り電極体(5)の端面(58)に大きな
接触面積で接合される。この結果、巻き取り電極体(5)
の電極と集電盤(6)との間には、電極の全長に亘って良
好な接合状態が得られ、集電盤(6)による集電性が均一
になると共に、接合部の電気抵抗は小さな値に抑えられ
る。これによって集電効率が改善される。
In this state, the surface of the current collector (6) is irradiated with a laser beam, and is subjected to laser welding, thereby obtaining the current collector.
The inner surface of (6) is joined to the end surface (58) of the wound electrode body (5) with a large contact area. As a result, the wound electrode body (5)
A good bonding state is obtained between the electrode and the current collector (6) over the entire length of the electrode, the current collecting performance by the current collector (6) becomes uniform, and the electric resistance of the joint is obtained. Is kept to a small value. This improves current collection efficiency.

【0014】尚、巻き取り電極体(5)の端面(58)は、全
体を円錐状の凸面若しくは凹面に形成する構成に限ら
ず、例えば円錐台状の凸面に形成する等、電極体端面(5
8)の一部に、巻き取り電極体(5)の巻き軸に対して傾斜
する斜面を形成する構成によっても、その斜面部分にお
いて上記同様の作用が得られるので、集電効率は従来よ
りも改善される。
The end surface (58) of the wound electrode body (5) is not limited to a configuration in which the whole is formed as a conical convex surface or a concave surface. Five
Even when a part of 8) is formed with a slope inclined with respect to the winding axis of the winding electrode body (5), the same effect as described above can be obtained at the slope part, so that the current collection efficiency is higher than in the past. Be improved.

【0015】巻き取り電極体(5)の端面(58)は、該端面
(58)によって形成される円錐の外径Dと高さHの間に、
下記数2の関係式が成り立つように構成することが望ま
しい。
The end face (58) of the wound electrode body (5) is
Between the outer diameter D and the height H of the cone formed by (58),
It is desirable to configure so that the following relational expression 2 holds.

【数2】0.05≦H/D≦0.25 これは、比率H/Dが0.05未満では、電極体端面(5
8)の傾斜が不十分となって、電極芯体の端縁を屈曲させ
て大きな接触面積を得る効果が充分に得られず、比率H
/Dが0.25を越えると、電池缶内のデッドスペース
が大きくなって、エネルギー密度が低下するからであ
る。
0.05 ≦ H / D ≦ 0.25 This is because when the ratio H / D is less than 0.05, the electrode body end face (5
8), the effect of bending the edge of the electrode core body to obtain a large contact area cannot be sufficiently obtained.
If / D exceeds 0.25, the dead space in the battery can becomes large, and the energy density decreases.

【0016】尚、集電盤(6)は、巻き取り電極体(5)に
対する電解液の供給が十分に行なわれる様に、1或いは
複数の注液孔を開設したものであることが望ましい。
又、集電盤(6)は、レーザ溶接の容易なNi、Al、C
u、SUS、或いはTi等の材質から形成することが望
ましい。又、集電盤(6)による集電構造の容積分の容量
ロスを考慮すると、巻き取り電極体(5)の外径と全長の
比率(外径/全長)は、0.2〜0.5の範囲にあることが
望ましい。
The current collector 6 preferably has one or a plurality of injection holes so that the electrolyte can be sufficiently supplied to the winding electrode 5.
The current collector (6) is made of Ni, Al, C
It is desirable to form it from a material such as u, SUS, or Ti. In addition, considering the capacity loss of the current collecting structure by the current collecting panel (6), the ratio of the outer diameter to the total length (outer diameter / total length) of the wound electrode body (5) is 0.2 to 0.2. It is desirably in the range of 5.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る非水電解液二次電池によれ
ば、巻き取り電極体(5)に対する集電盤(6)の集電効率
が改善される。又、電極の反応性がより均一となって、
電極活物質の利用率が向上し、優れた高率放電特性が得
られる。
According to the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, the current collection efficiency of the current collector (6) with respect to the wound electrode body (5) is improved. Also, the reactivity of the electrodes becomes more uniform,
The utilization rate of the electrode active material is improved, and excellent high rate discharge characteristics can be obtained.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明をリチウムイオン二
次電池に実施した形態につき、図面に沿って具体的に説
明する。尚、本発明は、下記実施例に何ら限定されるも
のでなく、その要旨を変更しない範囲において適宜変更
して実施することが可能である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention applied to a lithium ion secondary battery will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following examples in any way, and can be implemented by appropriately changing the scope without changing the gist of the invention.

【0019】全体構成 本発明に係るリチウムイオン二次電池は、図1に示す如
く、筒体(11)の両端部に蓋体(12)(12)を溶接固定してな
る円筒状の電池缶(1)の内部に、巻き取り電極体(5)を
収容して構成されている。両蓋体(12)(12)には、正負一
対の電極端子機構(9)(9)が取り付けられている。電極
端子機構(9)は、従来と同一の構成を具えている。又、
各蓋体(12)には圧力開閉式のガス排出弁(13)が取り付け
られている。
[0019]overall structure  The lithium ion secondary battery according to the present invention has a structure as shown in FIG.
The lids (12) and (12) are fixed to both ends of the cylindrical body (11) by welding.
The wound electrode body (5) is placed inside a cylindrical battery can (1).
It is configured to house. Both lids (12) and (12) have positive and negative
A pair of electrode terminal mechanisms (9) and (9) are attached. electrode
The terminal mechanism (9) has the same configuration as the conventional one. or,
Each lid (12) is equipped with a pressure opening / closing gas exhaust valve (13)
Have been.

【0020】巻き取り電極体(5)の両端部にはそれぞれ
円錐形の端面(58)が形成され、該電極体端面(58)に笠形
の集電盤(6)が被せられて、電極体端面(58)にレーザ溶
接されている。該集電盤(6)の表面にはリード部材(61)
の基端部が接合され、該リード部材(61)の先端部が、電
極端子機構(9)の鍔部(92)に、スポット溶接或いは超音
波溶接によって接合されている。
Conical end faces (58) are formed at both ends of the wound electrode body (5), and a cap-shaped current collector (6) is put on the electrode body end face (58). Laser welded to the end face (58). A lead member (61) is provided on the surface of the current collector (6).
And the distal end of the lead member (61) is joined to the flange (92) of the electrode terminal mechanism (9) by spot welding or ultrasonic welding.

【0021】巻き取り電極体(5)の構成 巻き取り電極体(5)は、図3に示す様に、それぞれ帯状
の正極(51)と負極(53)の間に帯状のセパレータ(52)を介
在させて、これらを渦巻き状に巻回して構成されてい
る。正極(51)は、アルミニウム箔からなる帯状芯体(55)
の両面にリチウム含有複合酸化物からなる正極活物質(5
4)を塗布して構成され、負極(53)は、銅箔からなる帯状
芯体(57)の両面に炭素材料を含む負極活物質(56)を塗布
して構成されている。セパレータ(22)には、非水電解液
が含浸されている。
[0021]Configuration of winding electrode body (5)  As shown in FIG. 3, the winding electrode body (5) has a strip shape.
A belt-like separator (52) is interposed between the positive electrode (51) and the negative electrode (53).
And these are spirally wound.
You. The positive electrode (51) is a band-shaped core (55) made of aluminum foil.
The positive electrode active material (5
4) is applied, and the negative electrode (53) is a strip made of copper foil.
Negative electrode active material (56) containing carbon material is applied to both sides of core (57)
It is configured. Non-aqueous electrolyte is used for the separator (22).
Is impregnated.

【0022】正極(51)には、図4に示す如く正極活物質
(54)の塗布されている塗工部と、正極活物質(54)の塗布
されていない非塗工部とが形成されており、非塗工部の
平面形状は、巻き軸に沿う方向の幅が両端部で異なる台
形(A<B)を呈している。又、負極(53)にも、図5に示
す如く負極活物質(56)の塗布されている塗工部と、負極
活物質(56)の塗布されていない非塗工部とが形成されて
おり、非塗工部の平面形状は、図4に示す正極(51)の非
塗工部とは上下対称であって、巻き軸に沿う方向の幅が
両端部で異なる台形(A<B)を呈している。
The positive electrode (51) has a positive electrode active material as shown in FIG.
The coated portion (54) is applied, and the non-coated portion not coated with the positive electrode active material (54) is formed, and the planar shape of the non-coated portion is in the direction along the winding axis. It has a trapezoidal shape (A <B) with different widths at both ends. The negative electrode (53) also has a coated portion on which the negative electrode active material (56) is applied and a non-coated portion on which the negative electrode active material (56) is not applied as shown in FIG. The planar shape of the non-coated portion is vertically symmetrical with the non-coated portion of the positive electrode (51) shown in FIG. 4, and has a trapezoidal shape in which the width in the direction along the winding axis is different at both ends (A <B). Is presented.

【0023】図3に示す如く、上記の正極(51)及び負極
(53)をそれぞれセパレータ(52)上に幅方向へずらして重
ね合わせ、渦巻き状に巻き取ることによって、巻き取り
電極体(5)の巻き軸方向の両端部の内、一方の端部で
は、セパレータ(52)の端縁よりも外方へ正極(51)の芯体
(55)の端縁が突出し、該端縁によって山形の端面(58)が
形成されると共に、他方の端部では、セパレータ(52)の
端縁よりも外方へ負極(53)の芯体(57)の端縁が突出し、
該端縁によって山形の端面(58)が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode (51) and the negative electrode
Each of (53) is superposed on the separator (52) while being shifted in the width direction, and is wound in a spiral shape, so that one end of both ends in the winding axis direction of the winding electrode body (5) has: The core of the positive electrode (51) outward from the edge of the separator (52)
The edge of (55) protrudes, the edge forms a chevron-shaped end surface (58), and at the other end, the core of the negative electrode (53) outwards from the edge of the separator (52). The edge of (57) protrudes,
The edge forms a chevron end face (58).

【0024】集電構造 図2に示す如く、巻き取り電極体(5)の両端部にはそれ
ぞれ集電盤(6)が設置される。集電盤(6)は、巻き取り
電極体(5)の端面(58)に密着可能な笠形に形成されてお
り、巻き取り電極体(5)へ電解液を供給するための複数
の注液孔(62)が開設されている。該集電盤(6)の表面に
はリード部材(61)の基端部が接合されている。
[0024]Current collecting structure  As shown in FIG. 2, it is located at both ends of the wound electrode body (5).
Each current collecting board (6) is installed. The current collector (6) is wound up
It is formed in a hat shape that can be in close contact with the end face (58) of the electrode body (5).
For supplying the electrolytic solution to the winding electrode body (5).
A liquid injection hole (62) is provided. On the surface of the current collector (6)
Is connected to the base end of the lead member (61).

【0025】図6(a)に示す如く、例えば巻き取り電極
体(5)の正極側の端部に集電盤(6)を被せた状態で、集
電盤(6)の内面には、正極(51)の芯体(55)の端縁が当接
している。この状態から集電盤(6)を巻き取り電極体
(5)に押し付けると、図6(b)に示す様に、芯体(55)の
端縁は集電盤(6)の内面に押圧され、該押圧力の内、巻
き取り電極体(5)の巻き軸とは直交する方向の第1分力
によって、図示の如く集電盤(6)の内面に沿う方向に屈
曲し、巻き軸方向の第2分力によって、該屈曲部の外周
面(59)が集電盤(6)の内面に密着することになる。この
状態で、集電盤(6)の表面にレーザビームを照射して、
レーザ溶接を施す。この結果、正極芯体(55)の屈曲部の
外周面(59)によって形成される電極体端面(58)が、大き
な接触面積で集電盤(6)の内面に接合されることにな
る。
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), for example, with the current collector (6) placed on the positive electrode end of the wound electrode body (5), the inner surface of the current collector (6) is The edge of the core body (55) of the positive electrode (51) is in contact with the positive electrode (51). From this state, the current collector (6) is taken up and the electrode assembly is wound.
6 (b), the edge of the core body (55) is pressed against the inner surface of the current collector (6) as shown in FIG. 6 (b). ) Is bent in the direction along the inner surface of the current collector (6) as shown by the first component force in the direction orthogonal to the winding axis, and the outer peripheral surface of the bent portion is formed by the second component force in the winding axis direction. (59) comes into close contact with the inner surface of the current collector (6). In this state, the surface of the current collector (6) is irradiated with a laser beam,
Apply laser welding. As a result, the electrode body end surface (58) formed by the outer peripheral surface (59) of the bent portion of the positive electrode core (55) is joined to the inner surface of the current collector (6) with a large contact area.

【0026】同様に、巻き取り電極体(5)の負極側の端
部に集電盤(6)を被せ、該集電盤(6)を巻き取り電極体
(5)側へ押圧した状態で、該集電盤(6)の表面にレーザ
ビームを照射して、レーザ溶接を施す。この結果、負極
芯体(57)の端縁が屈曲して形成される電極体端面(58)
が、大きな接触面積で集電盤(6)の内面に接合されるこ
とになる。
Similarly, a current collector (6) is placed on the negative electrode side end of the wound electrode body (5), and the current collector (6) is wound on the wound electrode body.
While being pressed to the (5) side, the surface of the current collector (6) is irradiated with a laser beam to perform laser welding. As a result, the electrode body end surface (58) formed by bending the edge of the negative electrode core (57)
Are joined to the inner surface of the current collector (6) with a large contact area.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】以下の如く、本発明のリチウムイオン二次電
池と比較電池とを実際に作製して、電池特性の測定を行
なった。
EXAMPLES As follows, a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention and a comparative battery were actually manufactured, and battery characteristics were measured.

【0028】正極の作製 正極活物質(LiCoO)、導電剤(カーボン粉末)及び
結着剤(フッ素樹脂粉末)からなる正極合剤を、正極芯体
としてのアルミニウム箔の両面にドクターブレード法に
より塗布し、150℃で2時間の真空乾燥を施して、正
極片(幅50mm、長さ1500mm、非塗工部の幅7
mm)を作製した。その後、該正極片の非塗工部を斜め
方向に切断して、図4に示す如く非塗工部の長手方向の
両端部の内、一方の端部の巻き軸方向の幅Aを2mm、
他方の端部の巻き軸方向の幅Bを7mmとし、本発明電
池に用いる正極を得た。
[0028]Preparation of positive electrode  Positive electrode active material (LiCoO2), Conductive agent (carbon powder) and
A positive electrode mixture consisting of a binder (fluororesin powder) is
Doctor blade method on both sides of aluminum foil as
And dried under vacuum at 150 ° C for 2 hours.
Pole piece (width 50 mm, length 1500 mm, width 7 of uncoated part)
mm). Then, the non-coated part of the positive electrode piece is slanted.
In the longitudinal direction of the uncoated portion as shown in FIG.
The width A in the winding axis direction of one end of both ends is 2 mm,
The width B of the other end in the winding axis direction was 7 mm,
The positive electrode used for the pond was obtained.

【0029】負極の作製 負極材料(黒鉛粉末)及び結着剤(フッ素樹脂粉末)からな
る負極合剤を、負極芯体としての銅箔の両面にドクター
ブレード法により塗布し、150℃で2時間の真空乾燥
を施して、負極片(幅55mm、長さ1600mm、未
塗工部の幅7mm)を作製した。その後、該負極片の非
塗工部を斜め方向に切断して、図5に示す如く非塗工部
の長手方向の両端部の内、一方の端部の巻き軸方向の幅
Aを2mm、他方の端部の巻き軸方向の幅Bを7mmと
し、本発明電池に用いる負極を得た。
[0029]Fabrication of negative electrode  It consists of a negative electrode material (graphite powder) and a binder (fluororesin powder).
Negative electrode mixture on both sides of copper foil as negative electrode core
Coating by blade method, vacuum drying at 150 ° C for 2 hours
To the negative electrode piece (width 55 mm, length 1600 mm,
The width of the coated part was 7 mm). Then, the non-
The coated part is cut diagonally, and the uncoated part is cut as shown in FIG.
Of the two ends in the longitudinal direction, the width in the winding axis direction of one end
A is 2 mm, and the width B of the other end in the winding axis direction is 7 mm.
Thus, a negative electrode used in the battery of the present invention was obtained.

【0030】電解液の調製 エチレンカーボネートとジエチルカーボネートの混合溶
媒にLiPF溶質を溶かして、電極液を調製した。
[0030]Preparation of electrolyte  Mixed solution of ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate
LiPF for the medium6The solute was dissolved to prepare an electrode solution.

【0031】電池の組立 正極と負極の活物質がセパレータを介して互いに対向す
るように、正極、負極及びセパレータを重ね合わせ、こ
れらを渦巻き状に巻き取って、巻き取り電極体を作製し
た。この際、図3に示す如く、巻き取り電極体(5)の巻
き軸方向の両端部の内、一方の端部では、セパレータ(5
2)の端縁よりも外方へ正極(51)の芯体(55)の端縁が突出
し、他方の端部では、セパレータ(52)の端縁よりも外方
へ負極(53)の芯体(57)の端縁が突出する様に重ね合わせ
を行なった。又、巻き取り電極体(5)の両端部にそれぞ
れ山形凸面の端面(58)が形成される様に、正極(51)及び
負極(53)は、非塗工部の幅が大きい一方の端部から他方
の端部へ向けて巻き取りを行なった。尚、セパレータ(2
2)としては、イオン透過性のポロプロピレン製の微多孔
膜を用いた。これによって、外径28mmの巻き取り電
極体(5)を得た。
[0031]Battery assembly  The active materials of the positive electrode and the negative electrode face each other via the separator.
The positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator
These are spirally wound to form a wound electrode body.
Was. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the winding of the winding electrode body (5) is performed.
Of both ends in the axial direction, the separator (5
The edge of the core (55) of the positive electrode (51) projects outward from the edge of (2)
At the other end, more outward than the edge of the separator (52).
Laminated so that the edge of the core (57) of the negative electrode (53) projects
Was performed. In addition, apply each to both ends of the winding electrode body (5).
The positive electrode (51) and the positive end (58) are formed so that
The negative electrode (53) has a large width of the uncoated portion from one end to the other.
Was wound up toward the end. Note that the separator (2
2) As a microporous material made of ion-permeable polypropylene
A membrane was used. As a result, a winding wire having an outer diameter of 28 mm
Polar body (5) was obtained.

【0032】その後、巻き取り電極体(5)の正極端縁か
らなる電極体端面(58)に、アルミニウム製の円錐形の集
電盤(6)(外径28mm、高さ5mm、厚さ200μm)
を押し付け、レーザ溶接を施した。同様に、巻き取り電
極体(5)の負極端縁からなる電極体端面(58)に、ニッケ
ル製の円錐形の集電盤(6)(外径28mm、高さ5m
m、厚さ150μm)を押し付け、レーザ溶接を施し
た。尚、各集電盤(6)には、幅5mm、長さ30mmの
リード部材(61)が接合されている。
Thereafter, an aluminum conical current collector (6) (outer diameter: 28 mm, height: 5 mm, thickness: 200 μm) is formed on the end face (58) of the wound electrode body (5), which is the positive electrode edge. )
Was pressed to perform laser welding. Similarly, a conical current collector 6 made of nickel (outer diameter 28 mm, height 5 m) is formed on the electrode body end face 58 formed by the negative electrode edge of the wound electrode body 5.
m, 150 μm in thickness), and laser welding was performed. A lead member (61) having a width of 5 mm and a length of 30 mm is joined to each current collector (6).

【0033】又、電池缶(1)を構成すべきアルミニウム
製の筒体(11)と蓋体(12)(12)とを作製し、各蓋体(12)に
は電極端子機構(9)を取り付けた。そして、集電盤(6)
(6)が接合された巻き取り電極体(5)を筒体(11)の内部
に装入した。そして、正極側の集電盤(6)のリード部材
(61)を、蓋体(12)に取り付けられている電極端子機構
(9)に接続した後、該蓋体(12)を筒体(11)の開口縁にレ
ーザ溶接によって固定した。同様に、負極側の集電盤
(6)のリード部材(61)を、蓋体(12)に取り付けられてい
る電極端子機構(9)に接続した後、該蓋体(12)を筒体(1
1)の開口縁にレーザ溶接によって固定した。最後に、電
池缶(1)の内部に電解液を注入した後、該注液孔にガス
排出弁をねじ込んで、本発明電池Aを完成した。
Further, an aluminum cylinder (11) and lids (12) and (12) to form the battery can (1) are produced, and each lid (12) has an electrode terminal mechanism (9). Was attached. And current collection board (6)
The wound electrode body (5) to which (6) was joined was loaded into the inside of the cylindrical body (11). And the lead member of the current collector (6) on the positive electrode side
(61), the electrode terminal mechanism attached to the lid (12)
After connection to (9), the lid (12) was fixed to the opening edge of the cylinder (11) by laser welding. Similarly, the current collector on the negative electrode side
After connecting the lead member (61) of (6) to the electrode terminal mechanism (9) attached to the lid (12), the lid (12) is connected to the cylindrical body (1).
It was fixed to the opening edge of 1) by laser welding. Finally, after the electrolyte was injected into the battery can (1), a gas discharge valve was screwed into the injection hole to complete the battery A of the present invention.

【0034】電池特性の測定 後述する条件での充放電試験を行ない、下記数3で定義
される低率放電に対する高率放電の容量維持率R(%)を
算出した。尚、C1は電流値5Aでの放電容量、C2は
電流値400mAでの放電容量である。
[0034]Measurement of battery characteristics  Perform a charge / discharge test under the conditions described below and define
The capacity retention ratio R (%) of high-rate discharge to low-rate discharge
Calculated. C1 is the discharge capacity at a current value of 5A, and C2 is
This is the discharge capacity at a current value of 400 mA.

【0035】[0035]

【数3】R=(C1/C2)×100R = (C1 / C2) × 100

【0036】低率放電の条件は、充電電流400mA、
充電終止電圧4.1V、放電電流400mA、放電終止
電圧2.7Vに設定した。又、高率放電の条件は、充電
電流400mA、充電終止電圧4.1V、放電電流5
A、放電終止電圧2.7Vに設定した。
The conditions for the low rate discharge are a charging current of 400 mA,
The charge end voltage was set to 4.1 V, the discharge current was set to 400 mA, and the discharge end voltage was set to 2.7 V. The conditions of high-rate discharge were as follows: charge current 400 mA, charge end voltage 4.1 V, discharge current 5
A, the discharge end voltage was set to 2.7V.

【0037】実験1 実験1では、上記本発明電池Aと従来の集電構造を有す
る比較電池X及びYとの間で、高率放電特性の比較を行
なった。その結果を表1に示す。尚、比較電池Xは、正
極側にのみ図9に示す従来の集電構造を採用したもので
あって、幅50mm、長さ1500mm、非塗工部の幅
5mmの正極を具え、該非塗工部に10枚の5mm幅の
アルミニウム製電極タブを溶接したこと以外は、上記本
発明電池Aと同様にして、比較電池Xを作製した。又、
比較電池Yは、正極側にのみ図11に示す従来の集電構
造を採用したものであって、幅50mm、長さ1500
mm、非塗工部の幅5mmの正極を具え、長さ5mm、
高さ5mm、幅3mmの集電部材(34)に形成した6つの
スリット(35)に、正極端縁を差し込んで、レーザ溶接を
施したこと以外は、上記本発明電池Aと同様にして、比
較電池Yを作製した。
[0037]Experiment 1  In Experiment 1, the battery A of the present invention and the conventional current collecting structure were used.
High-rate discharge characteristics were compared between the comparative batteries X and Y.
became. Table 1 shows the results. In addition, the comparison battery X
Only the pole side uses the conventional current collection structure shown in FIG.
There, width 50mm, length 1500mm, width of uncoated part
5 mm positive electrode, 10 sheets of 5 mm width
Except for welding the aluminum electrode tab,
Comparative Battery X was produced in the same manner as Inventive Battery A. or,
The comparative battery Y has a conventional current collector structure shown in FIG.
50mm in width and 1500 in length
mm, with a 5 mm wide positive electrode in the uncoated part, 5 mm in length,
The six current collectors (34) with a height of 5 mm and a width of 3 mm
Insert the positive electrode edge into the slit (35) and perform laser welding.
Except for having performed the above, the same procedure as in the above battery A of the present invention was carried out.
Comparative battery Y was produced.

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0039】表1の結果から明らかなように、本発明電
池Aは、比較電池X及びYに比べて、放電容量維持率R
が大きく、高率放電特性が良好である。これは、巻き取
り電極体の端面(58)が山形凸面に形成されているため
に、該端面に集電盤(6)を押し付けてレーザ溶接を施す
ことによって、電極体端面(58)と集電盤(6)の内面との
接合状態が良好となり、この結果、正極(51)及び負極(5
3)の反応が均一化されて、高率放電容量が増大したため
である。
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, the battery A of the present invention has a higher discharge capacity retention ratio R than the comparative batteries X and Y.
And the high rate discharge characteristics are good. This is because, since the end surface (58) of the wound electrode body is formed in a convex convex shape, the current collector (6) is pressed against the end surface to perform laser welding, thereby collecting the end surface (58) of the electrode body. The state of bonding with the inner surface of the power board (6) became good, and as a result, the positive electrode (51) and the negative electrode (5)
This is because the reaction of 3) was uniformed and the high rate discharge capacity was increased.

【0040】実験2 実験2では、下記の本発明電池B0〜B4を作製して、
電極体端面(58)の形状について最適範囲を検討した。非
塗工部の幅Bが10mmの正極を用いること以外は、本
発明電極Aと同様にして、本発明電池B0を作製した。
非塗工部の幅Bが9mmの正極を用いること以外は、本
発明電池Aと同様にして、本発明電池B1を作製した。
非塗工部の幅Bが5mmの正極を用いること以外は、本
発明電池Aと同様にして、本発明電池B2を作製した。
非塗工部の幅Bが3.5mmの正極を用いること以外
は、本発明電池Aと同様にして、本発明電池B3を作製
した。非塗工部の幅Bが3mmの正極を使用する以外
は、電池Aの作製と同様にして電池B4を作製した。
[0040]Experiment 2  In Experiment 2, the following batteries B0 to B4 of the present invention were prepared,
The optimum range of the shape of the electrode body end face (58) was studied. Non
Except for using a positive electrode with a coating portion width B of 10 mm,
A battery B0 of the invention was produced in the same manner as the electrode A of the invention.
Except for using the positive electrode with the width B of the uncoated part of 9 mm,
Battery B1 of the invention was made in the same manner as Battery A of the invention.
Except for using a positive electrode with a width B of 5 mm for the uncoated part,
Battery B2 of the invention was made in the same manner as Battery A of the invention.
Other than using a positive electrode with a width B of 3.5 mm in the uncoated part
Prepared battery B3 of the present invention in the same manner as battery A of the present invention.
did. Except for using a positive electrode with a non-coated part width B of 3 mm
A battery B4 was produced in the same manner as in the production of the battery A.

【0041】この様にして作製した各電池の高率放電特
性についての測定結果を表1に示す。表1から明らかな
様に、電極体端面(58)によって形成される円錐形の外径
Dに対する高さ(B−A)の比率(B−A)/Dが0.05
以上のときに、特に放電容量維持率Rが大きくなってい
る。但し、比率(B−A)/Dが0.25を越えると、放
電容量維持率Rは大きい値を保っているが、電極体端面
(58)の山形凸部が急傾斜を有する結果、電池缶内のデッ
ドスペースが大きくなり、エネルギー密度が低下するこ
とになる。従って、電極体端面(58)の形状としては、
0.05≦(B−A)/D≦0.25の範囲にあるものを用
いることが望ましいと言える。
Table 1 shows the measurement results of the high-rate discharge characteristics of each of the batteries thus manufactured. As is clear from Table 1, the ratio (BA) / D of the height (BA) to the outer diameter D of the cone formed by the electrode body end face (58) is 0.05.
At the time described above, the discharge capacity retention ratio R is particularly large. However, when the ratio (BA) / D exceeds 0.25, the discharge capacity retention ratio R maintains a large value.
As a result of the steep slope of the chevron of (58), the dead space in the battery can increases, and the energy density decreases. Therefore, as the shape of the electrode body end surface (58),
It can be said that it is desirable to use those in the range of 0.05 ≦ (BA) /D≦0.25.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るリチウムイオン二次電池の要部を
示す一部破断正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a main part of a lithium ion secondary battery according to the present invention.

【図2】該リチウムイオン二次電池に用いられている巻
き取り電極体と集電盤の分解斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a winding electrode body and a current collector used in the lithium ion secondary battery.

【図3】巻き取り電極体の一部展開斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially developed perspective view of a wound electrode body.

【図4】正極の展開図である。FIG. 4 is a development view of a positive electrode.

【図5】負極の展開図である。FIG. 5 is a development view of a negative electrode.

【図6】巻き取り電極体の端面に集電盤をレーザ溶接す
る工程を示す拡大断面図である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing a step of laser welding a current collector to an end face of a wound electrode body.

【図7】リチウムイオン二次電池の外観を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a lithium ion secondary battery.

【図8】従来のリチウムイオン二次電池の要部を示す一
部破断正面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view showing a main part of a conventional lithium ion secondary battery.

【図9】該リチウムイオン二次電池に用いられている巻
き取り電極体の一部展開斜視図である。
FIG. 9 is a partially developed perspective view of a wound electrode body used in the lithium ion secondary battery.

【図10】従来の他の非水電解液二次電池に用いられて
いる巻き取り電極体の一部展開斜視図である。
FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of a wound electrode body used in another conventional nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

【図11】従来の更に他の非水電解液二次電池に用いら
れている集電部材の斜視図である。
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a current collecting member used in still another conventional non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) 電池缶 (11) 筒体 (12) 蓋体 (5) 巻き取り電極体 (51) 正極 (52) セパレータ (53) 負極 (54) 活物質 (55) 芯体 (56) 活物質 (57) 芯体 (58) 電極体端面 (6) 集電盤 (61) リード部材 (62) 注液孔 (1) Battery can (11) Cylindrical body (12) Lid (5) Winding electrode body (51) Positive electrode (52) Separator (53) Negative electrode (54) Active material (55) Core (56) Active material ( 57) Core body (58) End face of electrode body (6) Current collector (61) Lead member (62) Injection hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 前田 丈志 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 船橋 淳浩 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 能間 俊之 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 米津 育郎 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5H022 AA09 BB02 BB11 BB17 CC02 CC13 CC19 5H029 AJ00 AJ02 AK03 AL07 AM02 AM03 AM07 BJ02 BJ14 CJ03 CJ05 DJ02 DJ05 DJ14 HJ03 HJ12  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Takeshi Maeda 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Atsuhiro Funabashi 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka No. 5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshiyuki Noma 2-5-5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Moriguchi City, Osaka (72) Inventor Ikuo Yonezu Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi City, Osaka 2-5-5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 5H022 AA09 BB02 BB11 BB17 CC02 CC13 CC19 5H029 AJ00 AJ02 AK03 AL07 AM02 AM03 AM07 BJ02 BJ14 CJ03 CJ05 DJ02 DJ05 DJ14 HJ03 HJ12

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電池缶(1)の内部に、正極(51)と負極(5
3)の間に非水電解液を含むセパレータ(52)を介在させて
なる巻き取り電極体(5)が収納され、正極(51)及び負極
(53)はそれぞれ、帯状芯体の表面に活物質を塗布して構
成され、該巻き取り電極体(5)が発生する電力を、電池
缶(1)に取り付けた電極端子機構(9)から外部へ取り出
すことが出来る非水電解液二次電池において、巻き取り
電極体(5)の少なくとも何れか一方の端部には、正極(5
1)或いは負極(53)を構成する帯状芯体の端縁が突出し、
該端縁によって形成される電極体端面(58)の少なくとも
一部には、巻き取り電極体(5)の巻き軸に対して傾斜す
る斜面が形成され、該電極体端面(58)は集電盤(6)によ
って覆われ、該集電盤(6)の内面が電極体端面(58)に溶
接され、該集電盤(6)が電極端子機構(9)と連結されて
いることを特徴とする非水電解液二次電池。
A positive electrode (51) and a negative electrode (5) are provided inside a battery can (1).
The wound electrode body (5), which is formed by interposing a separator (52) containing a non-aqueous electrolyte between 3), is housed, and a positive electrode (51) and a negative electrode
(53) is constituted by applying an active material to the surface of the belt-shaped core, and the power generated by the winding electrode (5) is supplied from the electrode terminal mechanism (9) attached to the battery can (1). In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that can be taken out, at least one end of the wound electrode body (5) has a positive electrode (5
1) Or the edge of the band-shaped core constituting the negative electrode (53) protrudes,
At least a part of the electrode body end face (58) formed by the edge is formed with a slope inclined with respect to the winding axis of the winding electrode body (5), and the electrode body end face (58) is a current collector. The current collector (6) is covered with a panel (6), the inner surface of the current collector (6) is welded to the electrode body end face (58), and the current collector (6) is connected to the electrode terminal mechanism (9). Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
【請求項2】 集電盤(6)は、巻き取り電極体(5)の端
面(58)にレーザ溶接されている請求項1に記載の非水電
解液二次電池。
2. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the current collector (6) is laser-welded to an end face (58) of the winding electrode body (5).
【請求項3】 巻き取り電極体(5)の端面(58)は、全体
が円錐状の凸面若しくは凹面であって、集電盤(6)は、
笠形若しくは逆笠形を呈している請求項2に記載の非水
電解液二次電池。
3. The end face (58) of the winding electrode body (5) is a conical convex or concave surface as a whole.
3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 2, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a cap shape or an inverted cap shape.
【請求項4】 巻き取り電極体(5)の端部に突出する芯
体の端縁は、集電盤(6)の内面に押圧されて該内面に沿
って屈曲し、該屈曲部の外周面によって電極体端面(58)
が形成されている請求項3に記載の非水電解液二次電
池。
4. An edge of a core protruding from an end of the winding electrode body (5) is pressed against an inner surface of the current collector (6) and bent along the inner surface, and an outer periphery of the bent portion is formed. Electrode body end face by face (58)
The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 3, wherein
【請求項5】 巻き取り電極体(5)の端面(58)によって
形成される円錐の外径Dと高さHの間には、下記数1の
関係式が成り立つ請求項3又は請求項4に記載の非水電
解液二次電池。 【数1】0.05≦H/D≦0.25
5. A relational expression of the following expression 1 is established between an outer diameter D and a height H of a cone formed by the end face (58) of the winding electrode body (5). 3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to 1. ## EQU1 ## 0.05 ≦ H / D ≦ 0.25
JP26635699A 1999-09-20 1999-09-20 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery Expired - Fee Related JP4020544B2 (en)

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