JP2000510390A - 廃棄物処理装置及び方法 - Google Patents
廃棄物処理装置及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000510390A JP2000510390A JP11538466A JP53846699A JP2000510390A JP 2000510390 A JP2000510390 A JP 2000510390A JP 11538466 A JP11538466 A JP 11538466A JP 53846699 A JP53846699 A JP 53846699A JP 2000510390 A JP2000510390 A JP 2000510390A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- enclosure
- steam
- shredded
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/65—Medical waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/606—Medical/surgical waste comminution
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.一端にシュレッドされた廃棄物12を受けるための入口30と他端に処理 された廃棄物を運搬するための出口32を有する細長い囲い28と、 前記細長い囲い28を通って入口30から出口32までシュレッドされた廃棄 物を移動させるためのコンベア34と、 蒸気供給源と、 前記入口30と出口32の間で前記入口30に隣り合う位置から中間の位置ま で延びている囲い28の第1部分において、前記廃棄物との直接的な接触に蒸気 をもたらすよう、前記蒸気供給源から前記囲い28の内部に接続されている導管 38と、 第2部分内の廃棄物を加熱するために、前記中間の位置42から出口32の間 において、その長さ部分に沿って前記囲い28の前記第2部分を取り囲む蒸気ジ ャケットとからなる、 廃棄物処理装置。 2.前記廃棄物から水分を取り除くため、前記囲い28の一部に、大気圧より 圧力が低い低圧室を作るよう、第1部分から間隔をおいた位置で前記囲い28の 内部に接続されたブロワー46を含む、請求項1の廃棄物処理装置。 3.前記蒸気ジャケット44によって取り囲まれた前記囲い28の前記第2部 分が前記出口32から間隔をおかれ、前記廃棄物から水分を取除くための大気圧 より低い圧力を有する第3部分を前記囲い28内に作るよう、前記蒸気ジャケッ ト44と出口32の間の位置において前記囲い28の内部に接続されたブロワー 46を含む、請求項1の廃棄物処理装置。 4.前記コンベアが前記細長い囲い28を通って長さ方向に延びているスクリ ューコンベア34からなる、請求項1の廃棄物処理装置。 5.前記コンベアが少なくとも前記囲い28の第1と第2の部分を通って長さ 方向に延びているスクリューコンベア34である、請求項1の廃棄物処理装置。 6.前記蒸気ジャケットが、前記蒸気供給源から蒸気を受けるために、その供 給源に接続されている、請求項1の廃棄物処理装置。 7.前記細長い囲い28の入口30にシュレッドされた廃棄物 を運ぶために配置されたシュレッダーと、前記シュレッダー16に廃棄物を運ぶ ための供給コンベア6と、少なくとも前記供給コンベアの一部に囲まれ、前記供 給コンベア6から前記シュレッダー16まで延びる通路を囲むハウジング8と、 前記ハウジング8への空気の流れを維持するよう前記ハウジング8に接続された ブロワー24を含む、請求項1の廃棄物処理装置。 8.一端にシュレッドされた廃棄物を受けるための入口30と他端に処理され た廃棄物を運ぶための出口32を有する、シュレッドされた廃棄物の移動のため の囲まれた通路を提供する手段と、 囲まれた通路を通って前記入口30から出口32までシュレッドされた廃棄物 を移動させるための手段と、 前記入口30と出口32の間で前記入口30に隣り合う位置から中間の位置ま で延びる囲まれた通路の第1部分において、前記廃棄物との直接的な接触に蒸気 をもたらす手段(38、40)と、 シュレッドされた廃棄物の移動の方向において、前記第1部分から下流に向か って囲まれた通路の第2部分内の廃棄物を加熱するための手段とからなる、 廃棄物処理装置。 9.感染性の廃棄物を処理する方法であって、 前記廃棄物をシュレッドし、 前記廃棄物が少なくとも30分間華氏212度より低く少なくとも約華氏205度の高 温度に維持されるような温度でシュレッドされた廃棄物を直接蒸気に接触させ、 その後、前記廃棄物を華氏212度より高い温度に加熱された表面に接触させる ことによって前記廃棄物を脱水させることからなる、 方法。 10.前記脱水工程において、前記廃棄物が大気圧より低い圧力に曝される、 請求項9の方法。 11.前記シュレッドされた廃棄物が前記接触工程を行なう接触段階を通り、 脱水を行なう脱水段階を通って回転するスクリューコンベアによって連続的に運 ばれ、又、シュレッドされた廃棄物が、前記蒸気接触工程において蒸気による前 記廃棄物への浸透を高め、前記脱水工程において加熱された表面と前記廃棄物と の接触を高めるようにスクリューコンベアによって混ぜられる、請求項9の方法 。 12.前記脱水工程において前記廃棄物と接触させられる表面が約華氏220度 から華氏235度の範囲の温度に維持される、請求項9の方法。 13.前記シュレッドされた廃棄物が接触工程を実施する蒸気接触段階を通り 、前記廃棄物が連続して加熱された表面に接触させられ大気圧より低い圧力に曝 される脱水段階を通って運ばれる、請求項9の方法。 14.前記シュレッドすることがシュレッディング装置で実施され、前記シュ レッディング装置内の微生物のコロニーの形成を防ぐために、前記シュレッディ ング装置に定期的に殺菌用溶液をスプレーする、請求項9の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/010,917 | 1998-01-22 | ||
US09/010,917 US5941468A (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1998-01-22 | Waste treatment apparatus and method |
PCT/US1999/001271 WO1999037403A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-21 | Waste treatment apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000510390A true JP2000510390A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
JP3350554B2 JP3350554B2 (ja) | 2002-11-25 |
Family
ID=21748024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53846699A Expired - Fee Related JP3350554B2 (ja) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-01-21 | 廃棄物処理装置及び方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5941468A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0931553B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3350554B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100586629B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1098737C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR014470A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE230617T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU738807B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9803500B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2250376C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69810584T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2191259T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ331783A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999037403A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA988277B (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010001476A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | 清正工業株式会社 | 医療廃棄物処理装置 |
JP2012050789A (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-15 | Kawatex Kk | 滅菌処理システム |
JP2013220131A (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Green:Kk | 滅菌処理装置、及び、滅菌処理方法 |
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US6588690B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-07-08 | Komar Industries, Inc. | System and method for treating process material |
IES20001006A2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-07-10 | Gerry Hodgins | a waste material sterilizing and size reduction apparatus |
AUPR955101A0 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-01-24 | Medivac Technology Pty Limited | Improved compact waste treatment apparatus |
AUPR955001A0 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2002-01-24 | Medivac Technology Pty Limited | Compact waste treatment apparatus |
JP2003260441A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-16 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | シュレッダーダストの分別方法及びその装置 |
PT102829B (pt) * | 2002-08-13 | 2005-06-30 | Amorim & Irmaos S A | Sistema e dispositivo para extrair compostos arratados pelo vapor de agua em produtos em cortica |
WO2004062825A2 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-29 | T & C Devine, Ltd. | Mobile apparatus and process for treating infectious waste |
US20060222574A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-05 | Kaye Gordon I | Apparatus and method for chemically reducing waste materials |
US20050276890A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Sidney Manufacturing, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for processing continuous discrete batches of particulate product |
US20060045797A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Don Frazier | System for treating bio-hazardous medical waste |
US7032322B1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-04-25 | Sterassure Solutions, L.L.C. | Method for processing infectious waste and system for the same |
EP1835987A2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-09-26 | Estech Europe Limited | Autoclave |
US7968057B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2011-06-28 | Estech Europe Limited | Autoclave |
US8017021B1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2011-09-13 | Staples Wesley A | Sludge processing apparatus and method |
US20070197852A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Wilson Joseph H | Method and apparatus for treatment and disposal of waste material |
US7815851B1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2010-10-19 | Lewis Robert W | Steam sterilization system for sterilizing medical waste |
FR2904559B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-02 | 2012-12-21 | Veolia Eau Cie Generale Des Eaux | Installation et procede de desinfection de dechets de tours de refroidissement permettant la destruction des eventuels agents pathogenes |
CA2699050C (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2015-04-28 | Pharmafilter B.V. | Method and system for treating different waste streams |
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US20100050887A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Freda Robert B | Self-Contained Roll-off Shredding Compactor System |
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KR101293675B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-08-13 | (주)천하테크 | 감염성 폐기물의 분쇄 및 멸균장치 |
WO2013075162A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-30 | Medivac Technology Pty Limited | Waste treatment apparatus and method |
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FR3024039B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-22 | 2018-09-14 | Amb Sa | Systeme de traitement en continu de produits par apport thermique |
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KR102629230B1 (ko) | 2021-11-01 | 2024-01-25 | 오종환 | 이동형 의료 폐기물 처리 시스템 및 방법 |
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1998
- 1998-01-22 US US09/010,917 patent/US5941468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 EP EP98307159A patent/EP0931553B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 DE DE69810584T patent/DE69810584T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-04 AT AT98307159T patent/ATE230617T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-04 ES ES98307159T patent/ES2191259T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-07 NZ NZ331783A patent/NZ331783A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-10 ZA ZA988277A patent/ZA988277B/xx unknown
- 1998-09-21 CN CN98119689A patent/CN1098737C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-24 BR BRPI9803500-2A patent/BR9803500B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-15 CA CA002250376A patent/CA2250376C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 AU AU96067/98A patent/AU738807B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 JP JP53846699A patent/JP3350554B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-21 WO PCT/US1999/001271 patent/WO1999037403A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-21 KR KR1019997008597A patent/KR100586629B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-22 AR ARP990100268A patent/AR014470A1/es active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010001476A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | 清正工業株式会社 | 医療廃棄物処理装置 |
JPWO2010001476A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2011-12-15 | 清正工業株式会社 | 医療廃棄物処理装置 |
JP2012050789A (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-15 | Kawatex Kk | 滅菌処理システム |
JP2013220131A (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Green:Kk | 滅菌処理装置、及び、滅菌処理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010005538A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
DE69810584D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
HK1021157A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
ATE230617T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
AU738807B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
CN1098737C (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
CN1223911A (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
WO1999037403A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
AR014470A1 (es) | 2001-02-28 |
NZ331783A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
EP0931553A1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0931553B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
CA2250376A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
BR9803500A (pt) | 1999-12-07 |
ZA988277B (en) | 1999-03-23 |
BR9803500B1 (pt) | 2011-10-18 |
US5941468A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
DE69810584T2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
ES2191259T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
JP3350554B2 (ja) | 2002-11-25 |
CA2250376C (en) | 2007-05-15 |
KR100586629B1 (ko) | 2006-06-07 |
AU9606798A (en) | 1999-08-12 |
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