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JP2000336089A - Bisthioacetal compound - Google Patents

Bisthioacetal compound

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Publication number
JP2000336089A
JP2000336089A JP11149043A JP14904399A JP2000336089A JP 2000336089 A JP2000336089 A JP 2000336089A JP 11149043 A JP11149043 A JP 11149043A JP 14904399 A JP14904399 A JP 14904399A JP 2000336089 A JP2000336089 A JP 2000336089A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
formula
group
bisthioacetal
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11149043A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3096736B1 (en
Inventor
Toshihiro Kamata
利紘 鎌田
Nobuhide Wasada
宣英 和佐田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP11149043A priority Critical patent/JP3096736B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3096736B1 publication Critical patent/JP3096736B1/en
Publication of JP2000336089A publication Critical patent/JP2000336089A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a new compound useful as a raw material for monomers for polysulfides or polythioesters, or raw material or the like for surfactants or heavy metal scavengers. SOLUTION: This compound is a compound of formula I (R1 and R2 are each H, an alkyl or aryl). The compound of formula I is obtained by reacting tetrathiol of formula II with a compound of formula III (e.g. acetone), in the presence of a boron trifluoride ether complex, in an organic solvent such as chloroform. The above reaction is desirable to be carried out at 10-5 deg.C for 1-6 h before and after addition of the above-mentioned boron trifluoride ether complex, and thereafter at room temperature. The compound is useful as a raw material for producing compounds each having a new skeleton.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規化合物であるビス
チオアセタール化合物(I)、ならぴにその製造方法に
関する。
The present invention relates to a novel compound, a bisthioacetal compound (I), and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ナフタレンのペリ位(1、8位)
に、ジチアペンタメテレン鎖(−CHSCHSCH−)が
環化した、ナフタレンのペリ環式チオアセタール化合物
(A)は、すでに知られている(T.Kamada他,Bull.Ch
em.Soc.Jpn.,Vol.62,3024(1989)).
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the peri position of naphthalene (1,8 position)
In addition, a naphthalene pericyclic thioacetal compound (A) in which a dithiapentametherene chain (—CH 2 SCH 2 SCH 2 —) is cyclized is already known (T. Kamada et al., Bull. Ch.).
em. Soc. Jpn. , Vol. 62, 3024 (1989)).

【化4】 しかしながら、ナフタレン環の、更に、もう一方のペリ
位(4、5位)にもジチアペンタメチレン鎖が環化した、
ナフタレンのビスペリ環式構造を有するビスチオアセタ
ール化合物(I)は、応用面での幅広い用途が期待され
ているにもかかわらず、合成化学上の困難さから、現在
に至るまで未知化合物である。
Embedded image However, the dithiapentamethylene chain was cyclized to the other peri-position (positions 4 and 5) of the naphthalene ring.
The bisthioacetal compound (I) having a bispericyclic structure of naphthalene is an unknown compound to date up to the present due to its difficulty in synthetic chemistry, despite its wide application prospects.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって、本発明の
目的は、新規化合物であるビスチオアセタール化合物
(I)、ならびにその製造方法を提供することにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound, a bisthioacetal compound (I), and a method for producing the same.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記課題を
解決すべく、メルカブト基によるチオアセタール化反応
について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ナフタレンのビスペリ
置換体であるテトラチオール(II)を三沸化ホウ素エー
テル錯体の存在下にカルボニル化合物(III)と反応さ
せれば、チオアセタール化・環化反応が進行してナフタ
レンのビスペリ環式骨格が生成することを見出し、この
知見に基づき本発明をなすに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the thioacetalization reaction with a mercapto group and found that tetrathiol (II) which is a bisperi-substituted product of naphthalene was obtained. It has been found that, when the carbonyl compound (III) is reacted in the presence of a boron fluoride ether complex, a thioacetalization / cyclization reaction proceeds to form a bispericyclic skeleton of naphthalene. Was reached.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の、新規化合物の式(I)
で表されるビスチオアセタール化合物は、ナフタレン環
のペリ位に2個のジチアペンタメテレン鎖(−CHSCH
SCH−)が環化した(すなわち、ナフタレン環の1、8
位に1個のジチアペンタメチレン鎖が環化し、そして4、
5位にも1個のジチアペンタメテレン鎖が環化した)ナフ
タレンのビスペリ環状構造を有する二環式チオアセター
ル化合物である。(I)式中、置換基R及びRは、水
素原子、アルキル基、またはアリール基をとることがで
きる。そして化合物(I)は、ナフタレンのビスペリ置
換体であるテトラチオール(II)(鎌田、和佐田、日本
国特許第1771811号(平成5年);CA.1990、114:16378
4)に、一般式(III)で示されるカルボニル化合物と三
沸化ホウ素エーテル錯体を作用させることにより製造さ
れる。まず、原料のテトラチオールく(II)と化合物
(III)を、クロロホルムなどのハロゲン化炭化水素ま
たはTHFなどのエーテル類の有機溶媒に溶かし、次に、
この溶液を三沸化ホウ素エーテル錯体で処理する。する
と、三沸化ホウ素エーテル錯体の作用により、(II)の
ペリ位の2個のメルカブトメチル置換基(−CHSH)の2
個のチオール基(一SH)とカルボニル化合物(III)の
カルボニル基(−C=0)との間でチオアセタール化・環
化反応が起こり、硫黄原子2個を環内に含むペリー8一環
式環が生成する。本発明によれば、このチオアセタール
化・環化反応は、テトラチオール(II)の1、8位および
4、5位の2つのペリ位で進行し、したがって、化合物(I
I)の分子1モルに対してカルポニル化合物(III)の分
子2モルが反応する。すなわち、化合物(II)の1、8位
の2個のメルカブトメチル基の2個のSH基と1個のC=0基
が反応してチオアセタール化・環化し、1個のペリ−8−
環式環が生成する。一方、4、5位の2個のメルカブトメ
チル基の2個のSH基もまた同様にして1個のC=0基と反応
してチオアセタール化・環化し、1個のペリ−8−環式環
が生成する。その結果、ナフタレン分子の1、8位及び
4、5位の各ペリ位にジチアペンタメチレン鎖が環化した
ビスペリ−8−環式系のビスチオアセタール化合物(I)
が生成する。本発明のビスチオアセタール化合物(I)
の製造方法によれば、反応温度は、三沸化ホウ素エーテ
ル錯体の添加前と、添加後1ないし6時間は、−10〜5℃
の温度範囲であり、その後は室温で反応させる。反応収
率を上げるためには、たえず効果的に反応液を撹拌する
ことが好ましい。このようにして反応を行うと、反応液
は始めの無色から黄またはピンク、または褐色へと、反
応の進行にともない変化する。反応終了後に有機溶媒を
加えて生成物を抽出し、抽出物をアルカリ洗浄すると一
般式(I)で示されるビスチオアセタール化合物を得る
ことができる。この場合、生成されるビスチオアセター
ル化合物(I)としては、上記反応において、テトラチ
オール(II)と反応させるカルボニル化合物(III)の
種類によって、ペリリング上に置換基をもたないもの、
すなわちR、Rが共に水素原子である化合物、モノ置
換体、すなわちRまたはRの一方がアルキル基または
アリール基である化合物、またはジ置換体、すなわちR
、Rが共にアルキル基、アリール基または一方がア
ルキル基、他方がアリール基である化合物の3種類が得
られる。また本発明の反応に用いられる式(II)で表さ
れるテトラチオールのナフタレン環上には、チオアセタ
ール化反応に影響しない不活性な任意の基を導入してお
いてもよい。そのょうな基としては、アルキル基、アリ
ール基、へテロ環基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、ヒ
ドロキシル基、アルコキシ基、アリーロキシ基、ニトロ
基、アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、エステル基、カ
ルポキシル基、スルホニル基、ハロゲン原子などが挙げ
られる。本発明で得られたビスチオアセタール化合物
(I)は、いずれも新規化合物である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The novel compound of the formula (I)
The bisthioacetal compound represented by the formula has two dithiapentameterene chains (—CH 2 SCH 2 ) at the peri position of the naphthalene ring.
SCH 2- ) is cyclized (that is, 1,8 of the naphthalene ring)
One dithiapentamethylene chain in position cyclizes, and 4,
This is a bicyclic thioacetal compound having a bispericyclic structure of naphthalene (in which one dithiapentameterene chain is also cyclized at the 5-position). (I) In the formula, the substituents R 1 and R 2 can take a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. Compound (I) is tetrathiol (II) which is a bisperi-substituted product of naphthalene (Kamata, Wasada, Japanese Patent No. 1771811 (1993); CA. 1990, 114: 16378).
The compound is produced by reacting a carbonyl compound represented by the general formula (III) with a boron triboride ether complex on 4). First, the starting materials tetrathiol (II) and compound (III) are dissolved in an organic solvent such as a halogenated hydrocarbon such as chloroform or an ether such as THF.
This solution is treated with a boron triboride ether complex. Then, by the action of the boron triboride ether complex, two mercaptomethyl substituents (—CH 2 SH) at the peri-position of (II) are substituted.
Thioacetalization and cyclization reaction between the thiol group (1SH) and the carbonyl group (-C = 0) of the carbonyl compound (III) occurs, and Perry 8 has two sulfur atoms in the ring. A ring forms. According to the present invention, this thioacetalization / cyclization reaction is carried out at the 1,8-position of tetrathiol (II) and
Proceeding in the two peri positions at positions 4 and 5, and therefore the compound (I
One mole of the molecule (I) reacts with 2 moles of the carbonyl compound (III). That is, two SH groups of two mercaptomethyl groups at the 1- and 8-positions of the compound (II) react with one C = 0 group to form a thioacetal and cyclize, thereby forming one per-8 −
A cyclic ring forms. On the other hand, two SH groups of two mercaptomethyl groups at the 4 and 5 positions also react with one C = 0 group in the same manner to thioacetalize and cyclize, thereby forming one per-8- A cyclic ring forms. As a result, the 1,8-position of the naphthalene molecule and
Bisperyl-8-cyclic bisthioacetal compounds in which a dithiapentamethylene chain is cyclized at each of the 4 and 5 peri positions (I)
Is generated. Bisthioacetal compound (I) of the present invention
According to the production method, the reaction temperature is between -10 to 5 ° C. before the addition of the boron triboride ether complex and for 1 to 6 hours after the addition.
The reaction is then performed at room temperature. In order to increase the reaction yield, it is preferable to constantly stir the reaction solution effectively. When the reaction is performed in this manner, the reaction solution changes from the initial colorless state to yellow or pink or brown as the reaction progresses. After completion of the reaction, an organic solvent is added to extract the product, and the extract is washed with an alkali to obtain a bisthioacetal compound represented by the general formula (I). In this case, as the bisthioacetal compound (I) to be produced, one having no substituent on the perilling depending on the type of the carbonyl compound (III) to be reacted with tetrathiol (II) in the above reaction,
That compound R 1, R 2 are both hydrogen atom, mono-substituted product, i.e. compound one of R l or R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, or a di-substituted compound, i.e. R
There are obtained three types of compounds in which l and R 2 are both an alkyl group, an aryl group or one is an alkyl group and the other is an aryl group. Further, on the naphthalene ring of the tetrathiol represented by the formula (II) used in the reaction of the present invention, any inert group which does not affect the thioacetalization reaction may be introduced. Examples of such groups include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an ester group, a carboxyl group, and a sulfonyl group. And a halogen atom. The bisthioacetal compounds (I) obtained in the present invention are all novel compounds.

【実施例】次に本発明を実施例により、さらに詳細に説
明する。 実施例1 テトラチオール(II)100mg、アセトン150mg(カルボニ
ル化合物(III)、R= R= CH)、三沸化ホウ
素エーテル錯体400mg、クロロホルム10mlの混合物を、0
℃で5時間、次いで室温で13時間撹拌した。反応後、生
じた濃紫色溶液を、常法に従い処理して得られた粗結晶
を、エタノール−クロロホルムの混合溶媒から再結晶
し、無色微結晶として94mg(収率75%)のビスチオアセ
タール化合物((I)、R=R=CH)を得た。 Mp:251℃(分解) Rf(SiO/ベンゼン):0.29 M(m/z): 392 IR(Nujol):3050,1595,1530,1420,1365,730cm−1 上記と同様にして、表1に示す各種RおよぴRを有し
た化合物(III)とテトラチオール(II)との反応を行
い、上記ビスチオアセタール化合物とRおよび/また
はRが異なる種々のビスチオアセタール化合物(I)を
合成した。結果を表1に示す。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. Example 1 A mixture of 100 mg of tetrathiol (II), 150 mg of acetone (carbonyl compound (III), R 1 = R 2 = CH 3 ), 400 mg of boron trifluoride ether complex, and 10 ml of chloroform was added to
Stirred at C for 5 h then at room temperature for 13 h. After the reaction, the resulting dark purple solution was treated in a conventional manner, and the crude crystals obtained were recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethanol-chloroform to give 94 mg (75% yield) of bisthioacetal compound as colorless fine crystals. ((I), R 1 = R 2 = CH 3 ) was obtained. Mp: 251 ° C. (decomposition) Rf (SiO 2 / benzene): 0.29 M + (m / z): 392 IR (Nujol): 3050, 1595, 1530, 1420, 1365, 730 cm −1 In the same manner as above, the compound (III) having various R 1 and R 2 shown in Table 1 is reacted with tetrathiol (II), and the bisthioacetal compound is reacted with R 1 and / or R 2. And various bisthioacetal compounds (I) were synthesized. Table 1 shows the results.

【表1】
【table 1】

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、種々
の置換基をもつビスチオアセタール化合物(I)が得ら
れる。この化合物は、本発明の製造方法により、市販の
既知物質から容易に製造することができると共に、文献
未載の新系列の化合物であり、新しい骨格の化合物の製
造原料として使用されるほか、ポリスルフイドやポリチ
オエステルのモノマー用原料として、さらに、界面活性
剤や重金属捕集剤の原料としても使用され、産業上有用
である。
As described above, according to the present invention, bisthioacetal compounds (I) having various substituents can be obtained. This compound can be easily produced from commercially available known substances by the production method of the present invention, and is a new series of compounds not described in the literature. In addition to being used as a raw material for producing a compound having a new skeleton, polysulfide is also used. It is used as a raw material for monomers of polythioesters and polythioesters, and also as a raw material for surfactants and heavy metal collectors, and is industrially useful.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4C071 AA02 AA08 BB01 BB06 CC24 DD31 EE16 FF26 GG01 KK01 LL07 4H039 CA42 CG10  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4C071 AA02 AA08 BB01 BB06 CC24 DD31 EE16 FF26 GG01 KK01 LL07 4H039 CA42 CG10

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記式(I) 【化1】 (式中、R、R は、水素原子、アルキル基、アリー
ル基)で示されるビスチオアセタール化合物。
[Claim 1] The following formula (I) (Wherein R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group).
【請求項2】 下記式(II) 【化2】 (式中、Rl、R2 は、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール
基である)で示されるテトラチオールを、三沸化ホウ素
エーテル錯体の存在下で、一般式(III) 【化3】 で示されるカルボニル化合物と反応させることを特徴と
する、請求項1記載の式(I)で表されるビススチオアセ
タール化合物の製造方法。
2. The following formula (II): (Wherein, R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, and aryl groups) in the presence of a boron triboride ether complex with a general formula (III) 2. The method for producing a bissuthioacetal compound represented by the formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein the compound is reacted with a carbonyl compound represented by the formula:
JP11149043A 1999-05-28 1999-05-28 Bisthioacetal compounds Expired - Lifetime JP3096736B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3096736B1 JP3096736B1 (en) 2000-10-10
JP2000336089A true JP2000336089A (en) 2000-12-05

Family

ID=15466411

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3096736B1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
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