JP2000309645A - Biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet - Google Patents
Biaxially stretched styrene resin sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000309645A JP2000309645A JP11117904A JP11790499A JP2000309645A JP 2000309645 A JP2000309645 A JP 2000309645A JP 11117904 A JP11117904 A JP 11117904A JP 11790499 A JP11790499 A JP 11790499A JP 2000309645 A JP2000309645 A JP 2000309645A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- resin
- biaxially stretched
- styrene
- styrene resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 シートのブロッキング性や二次成形品の剥離
性又は透明性、及び耐スクラッチ性を改善。
【解決手段】 SMAAに代表されるスチレン系樹脂中
に、平均粒子径1〜20μmの球状シリカを分散してな
る樹脂成分から二軸延伸樹脂シートを製造する。(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To improve the blocking property of a sheet, the releasability or transparency of a secondary molded article, and the scratch resistance. SOLUTION: A biaxially stretched resin sheet is manufactured from a resin component obtained by dispersing spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm in a styrene resin represented by SMAA.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、二軸延伸スチレン
系樹脂シートに関し、さらに詳しくは、該シートの巻き
取り時の耐ブロッキンブ性が良好で、前記シートの巻き
取りロール輸送時の擦り傷の発生を抑制し、且つ、該シ
ートの二次成形品を積み重ねた際の剥離性を向上させた
二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet, and more particularly, to a sheet having good blocking resistance at the time of winding of the sheet and occurrence of abrasion at the time of transporting the sheet to a winding roll. The present invention relates to a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet that suppresses bleeding and improves the releasability when a secondary molded product of the sheet is stacked.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートは、環境
衛生、腰の強さ、透明性、成形性、回収性に優れている
等の理由で軽量食品包装容器やその他の物品の包装に多
く用いられている。しかし、この二軸延伸シートは、シ
ート巻き取り時のブロッキング性が強く、また該シート
の二次成形品は、積み重ねた状態で保存すると使用時に
個々を剥離し難いという欠点がある。さらに、前記シー
トを熱板圧空成形する際に、加熱板及び金型に該シート
に塗布した防曇剤やシリコーンオイルが付着しやすく、
二次成形品の外観を損ねることがある。2. Description of the Related Art Biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheets are widely used for packaging lightweight food packaging containers and other articles because of their excellent environmental hygiene, stiffness, transparency, moldability, and recoverability. Used. However, this biaxially stretched sheet has a drawback that it has a strong blocking property at the time of winding up the sheet, and it is difficult for a secondary molded product of the sheet to be peeled off at the time of use when stored in a stacked state. Further, when the sheet is hot-pressed, the anti-fog agent or silicone oil applied to the sheet is easily attached to the heating plate and the mold,
The appearance of the secondary molded product may be impaired.
【0003】この様なシート巻き取り時のブロッキング
性、シートの二次成形品の剥離性を改善するために、従
来より種々の検討がなされており、例えばスチレン系樹
脂に不定形の酸化珪素微粉末を添加してシートを二軸延
伸し、シート表面に前記微粉末を突出させる方法が知ら
れている。[0003] Various studies have been made in the past to improve the blocking property at the time of winding the sheet and the releasability of the secondary molded product of the sheet. For example, amorphous silicon oxide fine particles are formed on a styrene resin. There is known a method of adding a powder, biaxially stretching a sheet, and projecting the fine powder on the sheet surface.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この様な不定
形の酸化珪素微粉末をスチレン系樹脂に配合して得られ
る樹脂成分から二軸延伸により得られるシートを製造し
た場合には、前記のシリコーンオイルの金型等への付着
を多少防止できるもその効果は十分でなく、また、酸化
珪素微粉末同士が凝集しやすいため、均一に樹脂中に分
散させることが難しく、シート中にフィッシュ・アイと
呼ばれる凝集物の突起による外観不良が発生しやすい
他、前記シートをロール状に巻き取った状態で輸送する
際に、シート同士の擦れ合いによって微細な傷が発生し
やすいものであった。However, when a sheet obtained by biaxial stretching is produced from a resin component obtained by blending such an amorphous silicon oxide fine powder with a styrene resin, Although it can prevent silicone oil from adhering to molds and the like to some extent, its effect is not sufficient, and it is difficult to uniformly disperse it in resin because silicon oxide fine powders are likely to agglomerate. In addition to poor appearance due to projections of agglomerates called eyes, fine scratches are likely to occur due to friction between the sheets when transporting the sheet in a rolled state.
【0005】本発明が解決しようとする課題は、シート
のブロッキング性や二次成形品の剥離性を改善すると共
に、凝集物の突起、シリコーンオイルの塗布性に起因す
る外観不良を改善し、かつ、シート同士の擦れ合いによ
って生ずる微細な傷の防止、即ち耐スクラッチ性を改善
することにある。[0005] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the blocking property of a sheet and the releasability of a secondary molded product, and also to improve the appearance defects caused by agglomerate projections and silicone oil applicability, and Another object of the present invention is to prevent fine scratches caused by rubbing between sheets, that is, to improve scratch resistance.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明等は、上記課題を
解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂
シートに特定粒子径の球状無機系粒状体が配合させるこ
とにより、シリコーンオイルの塗布性が向上され、二軸
延伸シート同士のブロッキング性を弱められ、また該シ
ートの巻き取りロールの輸送時の擦り傷の発生を抑制
し、該シートの二次成形品の積み重ね時の剥離性を向上
させ、さらには熱板圧空成形機の加熱板及び金型への塗
布剤の転写による汚れの発生が少なくなることを見出
し、本発明を完成するに至った。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention and the like have made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, a biaxially stretched styrene-based resin sheet is blended with a spherical inorganic granular material having a specific particle size to obtain a silicone oil. The coating property of the sheet is improved, the blocking property between the biaxially stretched sheets is weakened, the occurrence of abrasion when transporting the winding roll of the sheet is suppressed, and the releasability at the time of stacking the secondary molded product of the sheet is reduced. Have been found, and the occurrence of dirt due to the transfer of the coating agent to the heating plate and the mold of the hot-plate press forming machine has been reduced, and the present invention has been completed.
【0007】本発明で用いるスチレン系樹脂(A)とし
ては、特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の各種ス
チレン系樹脂を適用できる。例えば、スチレン、α−メ
チルスチレン等の芳香族ビニル系単量体の単独重合物、
又は、これらと共重合可能な他の重合性単量体との二元
系以上の共重合体が挙げられる。尚、ここで、スチレン
系樹脂(A)として、芳香族ビニル系単量体と他の重合
性単量体との二元系以上の共重合体を用いる場合には、
両者の単量体の合計重量に対して当該他の重合性単量体
を50重量%以下なる範囲で用いて共重合させたもので
ある。ここで、共重合可能な他の単量体としては、(メ
タ)アクリル酸に代表される酸基含有ビニル系単量体、
(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルに代表されるエス
テル基含有ビニル系単量体、無水マレイン酸、無水イタ
コン酸に代表される酸無水物基含有ビニル系単量体等が
挙げられる。The styrene resin (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known styrene resins can be applied. For example, styrene, homopolymers of aromatic vinyl monomers such as α-methylstyrene,
Alternatively, a binary or higher copolymer with another polymerizable monomer copolymerizable therewith may be used. Here, in the case where a binary or more copolymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer and another polymerizable monomer is used as the styrene resin (A),
The other polymerizable monomer is copolymerized using 50% by weight or less of the total weight of both monomers. Here, as other copolymerizable monomers, acid group-containing vinyl monomers represented by (meth) acrylic acid,
Examples include ester group-containing vinyl monomers represented by alkyl (meth) acrylate, and acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomers represented by maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride.
【0008】これらのなかでも特に、スチレン系樹脂
(A)として、芳香族ビニル系単量体と、酸基含有ビニ
ル系単量体又は酸無水物基含有ビニル系単量体との二元
共重合体を用いた場合、二軸延伸シート及びその成形品
の耐熱性及び耐油性が良好となる他、本発明の効果も極
めて顕著なものとなる。即ち、この様な芳香族ビニル系
単量体と、酸基含有ビニル系単量体又は酸無水物基含有
ビニル系単量体との二元共重合体は、二軸延伸シート及
びその成形品の耐熱性及び耐油性に優れるものの、無機
系粒状体の添加なしに使用した場合、該シート同士のブ
ロッキングや二次成形品の剥離性が極度に低くなるとい
う欠点を有していたが、本発明においては、この様な本
来的にシートのブロッキングや二次成形品の剥離性に劣
る当該二元共重合体を用いた場合において、優れた改善
効果を発現するのであり、よって、当該二元共重合体を
用いた場合には、二軸延伸シート及びその成形品の耐熱
性及び耐油性と共に、シートのブロッキング性や二次成
形品の剥離性、外観不良の改善、耐スクラッチ性等の諸
性能を兼備させることができる。Among these, particularly, as the styrene resin (A), a binary copolymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer and an acid group-containing vinyl monomer or an acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomer is used. When a polymer is used, the heat resistance and the oil resistance of the biaxially stretched sheet and the molded article thereof are improved, and the effect of the present invention is extremely remarkable. That is, a binary copolymer of such an aromatic vinyl monomer and an acid group-containing vinyl monomer or an acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomer is a biaxially stretched sheet and a molded article thereof. Although it has excellent heat resistance and oil resistance, when used without the addition of inorganic particles, it has the drawback that the blocking between the sheets and the releasability of the secondary molded product are extremely low, In the present invention, when such a binary copolymer, which is inherently inferior in sheet blocking and releasability of a secondary molded product, is used, an excellent improvement effect is exhibited. When a copolymer is used, the heat resistance and oil resistance of the biaxially stretched sheet and the molded article thereof, as well as the sheet blocking properties, the releasability of the secondary molded article, the improvement of the appearance defect, the scratch resistance, etc. Performance can be combined.
【0009】この芳香族ビニル系単量体と、酸基含有ビ
ニル系単量体又は酸無水物基含有ビニル系単量体との二
元共重合体の中でも特に前記二元共重合体における改善
効果がより顕著なものとなり、また耐熱性、耐油性も極
めて良好である点からスチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体
であることが好ましい。Among the binary copolymers of this aromatic vinyl monomer and an acid group-containing vinyl monomer or an acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomer, particularly, an improvement in the binary copolymer is mentioned. The styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer is preferred because the effect becomes more remarkable and the heat resistance and oil resistance are extremely good.
【0010】また、芳香族ビニル系単量体と、酸基含有
ビニル系単量体又は酸無水物基含有ビニル系単量体との
二元共重合体における、芳香族ビニル系単量体と、酸基
含有ビニル系単量体又は酸無水物基含有ビニル系単量体
との存在比率は特に制限されるものではなく、原料単量
体の量比として、両者の合計重量に対する酸基含有ビニ
ル系単量体又は酸無水物基含有ビニル系単量体重量が5
0重量%以下となる割合であればよいが、押出加工性及
び回収性の観点から、なかでも1〜20重量%の範囲が
より好ましい。[0010] Further, in a binary copolymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer and an acid group-containing vinyl monomer or an acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomer, an aromatic vinyl monomer is used. The content ratio of the acid group-containing vinyl monomer or the acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomer is not particularly limited. 5 weight of vinyl monomer or acid anhydride group-containing vinyl monomer
The proportion may be 0% by weight or less, but from the viewpoint of extrudability and recoverability, a range of 1 to 20% by weight is more preferable.
【0011】また、上記スチレン系樹脂(A)の重量平
均分子量は、特に限定されるものではないが、押出加工
性の観点から20〜45万が好ましい。前記スチレン系
樹脂の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、通常
の重合方法を採用することができる。The weight average molecular weight of the styrene resin (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200,000 to 450,000 from the viewpoint of extrusion processability. The method for producing the styrene resin is not particularly limited, and a usual polymerization method can be employed.
【0012】次に、本発明で用いる球状無機系粒状体
(B)としては、平均粒子径1〜20μmのものであ
る。即ち、1μm未満の場合は、シート表面に適当な突
起を形成することができずに、本発明の効果が発現され
なくなり、その一方、20μmを越える場合には透明性
の低下を招き外観不良を起こしやすくなる。これらの性
能バランスに優れ、更に二次成形品の高い透明性も良好
となる点から、2〜10μmの範囲がより好ましい。こ
こで、平均粒子径は、レーザー回折法により測定した5
0%体積平均粒子径である。Next, the spherical inorganic granular material (B) used in the present invention has an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm. That is, when the thickness is less than 1 μm, appropriate projections cannot be formed on the sheet surface, and the effect of the present invention is not exhibited. On the other hand, when the thickness is more than 20 μm, transparency is reduced and appearance defects are caused. Easy to wake up. The range of 2 to 10 μm is more preferable from the viewpoint that the performance balance is excellent and the high transparency of the secondary molded product is also good. Here, the average particle diameter was measured by a laser diffraction method.
0% volume average particle diameter.
【0013】次に球状無機系粒状体(B)の粒度分布と
して粒度分布幅が2.5以下であることが、シート表面
の突起の均一性が良好となる点から好ましい。ここで、
粒度分布とは、前記レーザー回折法により測定される9
0%体積平均粒子径と10%体積平均粒子径との比率、
即ち、(90%体積平均粒子径)/(10%体積平均粒
子径)で示される値である。Next, the particle size distribution of the spherical inorganic granular material (B) is preferably 2.5 or less from the viewpoint of improving the uniformity of the projections on the sheet surface. here,
The particle size distribution is measured by the laser diffraction method.
A ratio of 0% volume average particle diameter to 10% volume average particle diameter,
That is, it is a value represented by (90% volume average particle diameter) / (10% volume average particle diameter).
【0014】また、球状無機系粒状体(B)は前記の通
り球状粒状体である。即ち、無機系粒状体の形状が不定
形の場合は、シート表面に十分な粗度を与えるために
は、無機系粒状体の添加量を多くする必要があり、シー
トの透明性を損なうとともに、シートの耐スクラッチ性
が低下して該シートの巻き取りロール輸送時の擦り傷が
発生しやすくなる。この様な球状粒状体は、具体的には
長径と短径の比から算出されるアスペクト比が1〜1.
5であることが好ましい。The spherical inorganic particles (B) are spherical particles as described above. That is, when the shape of the inorganic granular material is irregular, in order to impart sufficient roughness to the sheet surface, it is necessary to increase the amount of the inorganic granular material to be added, thereby impairing the transparency of the sheet, The scratch resistance of the sheet is reduced, and abrasion is likely to occur when the sheet is transported on a take-up roll. Such spherical particles have an aspect ratio calculated from the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of 1-1.
It is preferably 5.
【0015】また、シート表面に均一な突起を生じさ
せ、外観を一層向上させるにはより真球に近いものが好
ましく、具体的には、アスペクト比が1〜1.2である
ことがより好ましい。Further, in order to form uniform projections on the sheet surface and further improve the appearance, those having a shape closer to a true sphere are preferable, and specifically, the aspect ratio is more preferably 1 to 1.2. .
【0016】また、球状無機系粒状体(B)は、比表面
積400m2/g以上の多孔性粒子であることが、スチ
レン系樹脂(A)との親和性が良好で、シート表面に均
一な突起を生じさせることができ、且つ深絞り成形時に
成形品角部に白化が生じ難くなる点から好ましい。Further, the spherical inorganic particles (B) are preferably porous particles having a specific surface area of 400 m 2 / g or more, because they have good affinity with the styrene resin (A) and have uniform projections on the sheet surface. Is preferable since whitening hardly occurs at the corners of the molded product during deep drawing.
【0017】また、球状無機系粒状体(B)は、既述の
通り無機系粒状体である。即ち、粒状体が有機物である
場合、二軸延伸時、及び二次成形時に該粒状体が変形、
埋没しやすくなり、本発明の効果が発現されなくなる。
ここで、無機系粒状体としては、特に限定されるもので
はないが、球状シリカ、ガラスビーズ等、及びそれらの
表面に化学的処理を施したもの等が挙げられるが、化学
的に安定であり、触媒作用によって樹脂を変性させない
こと、及び該シートへのシリコーンオイルの塗布性が良
好であることから、酸化珪素を主体成分とする球状シリ
カが好ましい。The spherical inorganic particles (B) are inorganic particles as described above. That is, when the granular material is an organic substance, the granular material is deformed during biaxial stretching, and during secondary molding,
It is easy to be buried, and the effect of the present invention is not exhibited.
Here, examples of the inorganic granular material include, but are not particularly limited to, spherical silica, glass beads, and the like, and those obtained by subjecting their surfaces to a chemical treatment, but are chemically stable. Spherical silica containing silicon oxide as a main component is preferred because the resin is not denatured by a catalytic action and the silicone oil is easily applied to the sheet.
【0018】以上詳述したスチレン系樹脂(A)及び球
状無機系粒状体(B)を必須の構成成分とする本発明の
二軸延伸スチレン系シートは、スチレン系樹脂(A)中
に球状無機系粒状体(B)を50〜1000ppmなる
割合で添加することが好ましい。即ち、球状無機系粒状
体(B)の添加量が50ppm以上において、二軸延伸
シート表面の突起数が十分な水準となり、二次成形品の
剥離性が一層良好なものとなる。1000ppm以下に
おいては、該シート及びその二次成形品の透明性が良好
なものとなる。これらの性能バランスに優れる点から5
0〜500ppmがより好ましく、更に好ましくは50
〜300ppmなる範囲である。The biaxially stretched styrene-based sheet of the present invention containing the styrene-based resin (A) and the spherical inorganic granular material (B) described above in detail as essential constituents comprises a styrene-based resin (A) containing It is preferable to add the system granular material (B) at a ratio of 50 to 1000 ppm. That is, when the addition amount of the spherical inorganic granular material (B) is 50 ppm or more, the number of projections on the surface of the biaxially stretched sheet becomes a sufficient level, and the releasability of the secondary molded product is further improved. When the content is 1000 ppm or less, the transparency of the sheet and the secondary molded product thereof becomes good. 5 from the point that these performance balance is excellent
0 to 500 ppm is more preferable, and 50 is more preferable.
300300 ppm.
【0019】本発明の二軸延スチレン系樹脂シートは、
上記の通りスチレン系樹脂(A)と球状無機系粒状体
(B)を必須成分とする樹脂成分から構成されるもので
あり、具体的には、当該樹脂成分から得られる単層のも
のであってもよいが、当該樹脂成分から構成される樹脂
層(以下、これを「S層」と略記する。)を両表層に有
し、当該S層で挟まれる中心層(以下、これを「C層」
と略記する。)を有する3層又は5層の多層シートであ
ってもよい。即ち、S層を表層に配し二軸延伸シートの
両表面に露出させることにより、本願発明の効果を発現
することが可能となる。The biaxially-rolled styrene resin sheet of the present invention comprises:
As described above, it is composed of a resin component containing the styrene-based resin (A) and the spherical inorganic granular material (B) as essential components. Specifically, it is a single layer obtained from the resin component. Alternatively, a resin layer composed of the resin component (hereinafter, abbreviated as “S layer”) may be provided on both surface layers, and a central layer (hereinafter, referred to as “C layer”) sandwiched between the S layers. layer"
Abbreviated. ) May be a three-layer or five-layer multilayer sheet. That is, by arranging the S layer on the surface layer and exposing it on both surfaces of the biaxially stretched sheet, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited.
【0020】この際、スチレン系樹脂(A)と球状無機
系粒状体(B)を必須成分とする樹脂層(S層)で挟ま
れる中心層(C層)としては、特に限定されるものでは
ないが、表層樹脂との親和性が良好であることから、前
述のスチレン系樹脂(A)で構成されていることが好ま
しいが、S層とC層とが同一樹脂である必要はない。ま
た、5層のシートとしては、S層/C層/S層/C層/
S層の層構成の構造のものが挙げられる。At this time, the center layer (C layer) sandwiched between the resin layers (S layers) containing the styrene resin (A) and the spherical inorganic particles (B) as essential components is not particularly limited. Although it is not, it is preferable that the styrene-based resin (A) is used because it has good affinity for the surface layer resin, but the S layer and the C layer do not need to be the same resin. The five-layer sheet includes S layer / C layer / S layer / C layer /
One having a layered structure of the S layer is exemplified.
【0021】前記3層又は5層の多層シートにおいて
は、従来の不定形微粒子を用いた多層シートでは二軸延
伸する際に、表層樹脂中に分散している微粒子は、内層
に埋没しやすく、単層シートと比較して、シート表面に
突起を生じさせることが難しいため、該微粒子の含有量
を増やす必要があったが、本発明においてはこの様な問
題を招くことなく、良好な剥離性及び耐スクラッチ性を
発現させることができる。In the above-mentioned three-layer or five-layer multilayer sheet, the fine particles dispersed in the surface resin are easily buried in the inner layer when biaxially stretched in the conventional multilayer sheet using irregular fine particles. Compared with a single-layer sheet, it is difficult to form projections on the sheet surface, so it was necessary to increase the content of the fine particles. In addition, scratch resistance can be exhibited.
【0022】また、前記多層シートの製造方法は特に制
限されるものでなく、スチレン系樹脂(A)と球状無機
系粒状体(B)とを必須成分とする組成物を、熱溶融押
出後、二軸延伸する方法、或いは、該組成物およびその
他の樹脂成分を熱溶融共押出、二軸延伸する方法が挙げ
られる。The method for producing the multilayer sheet is not particularly limited, and the composition containing the styrene resin (A) and the spherical inorganic particles (B) as essential components is subjected to hot melt extrusion. Examples include a method of biaxial stretching, and a method of hot-melt coextrusion and biaxial stretching of the composition and other resin components.
【0023】ここで、スチレン系樹脂(A)と球状無機
系粒状体(B)とを必須成分とする組成物の調整方法
は、特に限定されるものではないが、スチレン系樹脂
(A)と球状無機系粒状体(B)とを、ヘンシェルミキ
サー、タンブラーなどの撹拌装置を用いて混合する方
法、及び前記混合物を押出機、ニーダー等で溶融混練す
る方法等が挙げられる。Here, the method for preparing the composition containing the styrene resin (A) and the spherical inorganic particles (B) as essential components is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include a method of mixing the spherical inorganic granular material (B) with a stirrer such as a Henschel mixer or a tumbler, and a method of melt-kneading the mixture with an extruder, a kneader or the like.
【0024】スチレン系樹脂(A)には、必要に応じて
内部潤滑剤として添加する鉱油、スリップ剤、帯電防止
剤、酸化防止剤、抗菌剤、紫外線吸収剤等を添加するこ
とができる。さらに、スチレン系樹脂(A)と球状無機
系粒状体(B)とを必須成分とする組成物には、耐衝撃
ポリスチレン(HIPS)、スチレン−ブタジエン−ス
チレンブロック共重合体(SBS)、スチレン−ブタジ
エン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(MBS)
等のスチレン変性ゴム類をシートの透明性を損なわない
範囲内で混合することができる。上記スチレン変性ゴム
類をスチレン系樹脂(A)に添加することによって、該
シートの深絞り成形時に成形品角部が白化しやすくなる
ことから、その添加量は5%以下であることが好まし
い。To the styrene resin (A), mineral oil, a slip agent, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an antibacterial agent, an ultraviolet absorber, etc., which are added as an internal lubricant, can be added as required. Further, the composition containing the styrene resin (A) and the spherical inorganic particles (B) as essential components includes impact polystyrene (HIPS), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), styrene- Butadiene- (meth) acrylate copolymer (MBS)
And other styrene-modified rubbers can be mixed as long as the transparency of the sheet is not impaired. By adding the styrene-modified rubber to the styrene-based resin (A), the corners of the molded product are easily whitened during deep drawing of the sheet. Therefore, the amount of addition is preferably 5% or less.
【0025】また、中心層(C層)を形成する樹脂成分
としても、スチレン系樹脂(A)を主成分とする場合に
は、前記各種添加剤及びスチレン変性ゴム類を併用する
ことができる。When the styrene resin (A) is used as the main component as the resin component forming the central layer (C layer), the above-mentioned various additives and styrene-modified rubbers can be used in combination.
【0026】以上の様にして調整された樹脂成分から本
発明の二軸延伸シートを製造するには、上記スチレン系
樹脂(A)と球状無機系粒状体(B)とを必須成分とす
る組成物を溶融混練後ダイスより押し出し、延伸処理さ
れ目的とする二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートとするか、
或いは、スチレン系樹脂(A)と球状無機系粒状体
(B)とを必須成分とする組成物と、中心層(C層)と
を形成する樹脂成分とを押出機内で200〜300℃な
る条件下に溶融混練し、ダイスより押し出し、延伸処理
され目的とする二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートが得られ
る。また、多層シートにする場合は、前記の通り、共押
出後に延伸処理に供される。In order to produce the biaxially stretched sheet of the present invention from the resin components adjusted as described above, a composition containing the styrene resin (A) and the spherical inorganic particles (B) as essential components. After extruding the material from the die after melt-kneading, or stretched to obtain the target biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet,
Alternatively, a composition comprising a styrene-based resin (A) and a spherical inorganic granular material (B) as essential components and a resin component for forming a central layer (C layer) at 200 to 300 ° C. in an extruder. The resulting mixture is melt-kneaded, extruded from a die, and stretched to obtain a target biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet. In the case of forming a multilayer sheet, as described above, the sheet is subjected to a stretching treatment after coextrusion.
【0027】延伸処理方法としては、特に制限されるも
のではないが、ダイスより押出された未延伸シートを、
ロール間速度差及びテンターを利用した、同時二軸延伸
又は逐次二軸延伸で行う方法が好ましい。延伸倍率は目
的に応じ異なるが、通常面倍率で3〜15倍、より好ま
しくは4〜10倍である。また、逐次延伸の場合の流れ
方向の延伸倍率は、1.2〜5倍、なかでも1.5〜4
倍が好ましく、クロス方向の延伸倍率は1.2〜5倍、
なかでも1.5〜3倍が好ましい。同時二軸延伸の各方
向の延伸倍率は、1.5〜5倍、好ましくは2〜4倍で
ある。The stretching method is not particularly limited, but the unstretched sheet extruded from the die is
A method of performing simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching using a speed difference between rolls and a tenter is preferable. Although the stretching ratio varies depending on the purpose, it is usually 3 to 15 times, more preferably 4 to 10 times in area ratio. In the case of sequential stretching, the stretching ratio in the flow direction is 1.2 to 5 times, and especially 1.5 to 4 times.
Is preferable, and the stretching ratio in the cross direction is 1.2 to 5 times.
Among them, 1.5 to 3 times is preferable. The stretching ratio in each direction of simultaneous biaxial stretching is 1.5 to 5 times, preferably 2 to 4 times.
【0028】また、同時二軸延伸又は逐次二軸延伸にお
ける、温度条件は、特に制限されるものではないが、A
STM D−1504に準拠し測定される配向緩和応力
が0.15〜1.3MPaとなる様に行うのが、延伸切
れを防止でき、また、二次成形性が良好となる点から好
ましい。The temperature conditions in simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching are not particularly limited.
It is preferable that the orientation relaxation stress measured in accordance with STM D-1504 be 0.15 to 1.3 MPa, from the viewpoint that stretching can be prevented from breaking and the secondary formability can be improved.
【0029】なお、該二軸延伸シートの表面には、防曇
剤、帯電防止剤、シリコーンオイルを適宜塗布すること
ができるが、本発明においては、特に本発明の効果が顕
著なものとなること、即ち、シートのブロッキング性や
二次成形品の剥離性の改善、耐スクラッチ性の改善効果
等の諸効果が顕著なものとなる点からシリコーンオイル
を塗布することが好ましい。特に本発明においては、シ
リコーンオイルをシート表面に塗布しても、加熱板及び
金型へのシリコーンオイルの付着を防止でき、二次成形
品の外観に優れたものとなる。The surface of the biaxially stretched sheet can be appropriately coated with an antifogging agent, an antistatic agent and a silicone oil. In the present invention, the effects of the present invention are particularly remarkable. That is, it is preferable to apply a silicone oil from the viewpoint that various effects such as the sheet blocking property, the releasability of the secondary molded product, and the scratch resistance are remarkable. In particular, in the present invention, even when silicone oil is applied to the sheet surface, adhesion of the silicone oil to the heating plate and the mold can be prevented, and the appearance of the secondary molded product becomes excellent.
【0030】シリコーンオイルの塗布量は、特に制限さ
れるものではないが、上記のシート性能を発揮させるた
めには、少なくとも片面に5〜50mg/m2の範囲で
塗布することが好ましい。また、シリコーンオイルとし
ては、高温成形時に該シート表面を侵しにくいことか
ら、ポリジメチルシロキサンが好ましい。The amount of the silicone oil to be applied is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to apply the silicone oil in at least 5 to 50 mg / m 2 on at least one side in order to exhibit the above-mentioned sheet performance. Also, as the silicone oil, polydimethylsiloxane is preferable because it does not easily attack the sheet surface during high-temperature molding.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】本発明の実施例及び比較例により詳細に説明
するが、本発明の内容はこれらの実施例に限定されるも
のではない。なお、各評価項目は以下の要領により実施
したものである。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the content of the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In addition, each evaluation item was implemented in the following way.
【0032】[シートの透明性]JIS K7105で
シートのヘイズ値を測定。[Transparency of Sheet] The haze value of the sheet was measured according to JIS K7105.
【0033】判定基準 ◎;1%未満、○;1〜2%未満、△;2〜3%未満、
×;3%以上Criteria ◎: less than 1%, ○: less than 1-2%, Δ: less than 2-3%,
×: 3% or more
【0034】[シートの表面状態(表面粗度及び突起均
一性)]落写型偏光顕微鏡(100倍)を用いてシート
表面を観察し、表面粗度については、0.01mm四方
中にある平均突起数で評価した。 判定基準 ○;20個以上、△;10〜20個未満、
×;10個未満 また、突起均一性については、落写型偏光顕微鏡を用い
てシート表面を観察した。実施例1、比較例1及び比較
例4における顕微鏡写真を図1〜図3に示した。[Sheet Surface Condition (Surface Roughness and Protrusion Uniformity)] The surface of the sheet was observed using an epi-polarizing microscope (100 times). The number of projections was evaluated. Criteria 基準: 20 or more, Δ; 10 to less than 20,
×: Less than 10 Regarding the protrusion uniformity, the surface of the sheet was observed using an epi-polarizing microscope. The micrographs of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4 are shown in FIGS.
【0035】[シリコーンオイルの塗布性]25℃のシ
リコーンエマルジョン液(1%シリコーンオイル、及び
非イオン系界面活性剤を含む)に上記のサンプルを浸
し、速度5m/min、圧力0.4MPaのゴム製ニッ
プロールで絞った後、ドライヤーで乾燥させた。それら
のサンプルを蛍光X線分析計によってサンプル片面の平
均シリコン塗布量を測定した。[Coatability of Silicone Oil] The above sample was immersed in a silicone emulsion liquid (containing 1% silicone oil and a nonionic surfactant) at 25 ° C., and a rubber having a speed of 5 m / min and a pressure of 0.4 MPa was used. After being squeezed with a nip roll made, it was dried with a dryer. These samples were measured for the average silicon coating amount on one side of the sample by a fluorescent X-ray analyzer.
【0036】判定基準 ○;15mg/m2以上、△;
10〜15mg/m2未満、×;10mg/m2未満Criteria ○: 15 mg / m 2 or more, Δ;
10 to less than 15 mg / m2, x; less than 10 mg / m2
【0037】[シートの耐スクラッチ性]シリコーンオ
イルを10〜20mg/m2塗布したサンプルの塗布面
同士を重ね合わせて、389Paの圧力になるようにシ
ートに荷重をかけた状態で20回擦り合わせて、JIS
K7105でシートのヘイズ値を測定した。 判定基準 ◎;4%未満、○;4〜8%未満、△;8〜12%未
満、×;12%以上[Scratch Resistance of Sheet] The coated surfaces of the samples coated with 10 to 20 mg / m 2 of silicone oil were overlapped and rubbed 20 times with a load applied to the sheet so as to obtain a pressure of 389 Pa. , JIS
The haze value of the sheet was measured with K7105. Criteria ◎: less than 4%, ;: less than 4 to 8%, Δ: less than 8 to 12%, ×: 12% or more
【0038】[二次成形品の剥離性]菓子用仕切トレー
の成形品を20枚重ねて、上から3.5kgfの荷重を
一分間かけた時の高さをT1、次に荷重を取り除いて一
分後の高さをT2として、式1に示される成形品高さの
回復率(%)を指標として、二次成形品の剥離性評価を
行った。[Releasability of Secondary Molded Article] Twenty molded articles of the partition tray for confectionery were stacked, and the height when a load of 3.5 kgf was applied from the top for 1 minute was T1, and then the load was removed. The peelability of the secondary molded product was evaluated using the height after one minute as T2 and the recovery rate (%) of the height of the molded product shown in the formula 1 as an index.
【0039】 式1 回復率(%)=(T2−T1)/T1 判定基準 ◎;120%以上、○;80〜120%未満、△;40
〜80%未満、×;40%未満Formula 1: Recovery rate (%) = (T2−T1) / T1 Criteria ;: 120% or more, ;: 80 to less than 120%, Δ; 40
Less than 80%, ×; less than 40%
【0040】実施例1 透明ポリスチレン(GPPS)(大日本インキ化学工業
株式会社製造、商品名ディックスチレンCR5600)
に、平均粒子径4.5μm、粒度分布幅1.9、比表面
積520m2/g、アスペクト比1〜1.1の球状シリ
カ(富士シリシア化学株式会社製造、商品名サイロスフ
ェアC−1504)を200ppmなる割合で溶融混合
した樹脂組成物をTダイから押し出し、厚み1.0mm
のシートを作製した。次に、二軸延伸装置を用いて、該
シートを120℃雰囲気中で、縦方向、横方向共に2.
2倍延伸を行い、厚み0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン
系樹脂シートを得た。次いで、該シートの両面にそれぞ
れ10〜20mg/m2のシリコーンオイルを塗布し
た。Example 1 Transparent polystyrene (GPPS) (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Dick Styrene CR5600)
200 ppm of spherical silica having an average particle size of 4.5 μm, a particle size distribution width of 1.9, a specific surface area of 520 m 2 / g, and an aspect ratio of 1 to 1.1 (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., trade name: Silosphere C-1504). The resin composition melt-mixed at a certain ratio is extruded from a T-die to a thickness of 1.0
Was prepared. Next, using a biaxial stretching apparatus, the sheet was placed in a 120 ° C. atmosphere in both longitudinal and transverse directions.
The film was stretched twice to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. Subsequently, 10 to 20 mg / m2 of silicone oil was applied to both sides of the sheet.
【0041】実施例2 スチレン単量体に対してメタクリル酸を3重量%なる割
合で共重合した樹脂(3%SMAA)(Mw=26万、
Mw/Mn=2.5)に、平均粒子径4.5μmの球状
シリカ(富士シリシア化学株式会社製造、商品名サイロ
スフェアC−1504)を200ppmなる割合で溶融
混合した樹脂組成物からなる厚み1.0mmのシートを
作製した。次に、二軸延伸装置を用いて、該シートを1
25℃雰囲気中で、縦方向、横方向共に2.2倍延伸を
行い、厚み0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シー
トを得た。次いで、該シートの両面にそれぞれ10〜2
0mg/m2のシリコーンオイルを塗布した。Example 2 Resin (3% SMAA) in which methacrylic acid was copolymerized at a ratio of 3% by weight with respect to a styrene monomer (Mw = 260,000;
Mw / Mn = 2.5) and a resin composition obtained by melting and mixing spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 4.5 μm (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., trade name: Silosphere C-1504) at a ratio of 200 ppm. A sheet of 0.0 mm was produced. Next, using a biaxial stretching device, the sheet is
The film was stretched 2.2 times in both the vertical and horizontal directions in an atmosphere at 25 ° C. to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. Then, 10 to 2 on each side of the sheet
0 mg / m2 of silicone oil was applied.
【0042】実施例3 スチレン単量体に対してメタクリル酸を10重量%なる
割合で共重合した樹脂(10%SMAA)(Mw=30
万、Mw/Mn=2.5)に、平均粒子径4.5μmの
球状シリカ(富士シリシア化学株式会社製造、商品名サ
イロスフェアC−1504)を200ppmなる割合で
溶融混合した樹脂組成物からなる厚み1.0mmのシー
トを作製した。次に、二軸延伸装置を用いて、該シート
を140℃雰囲気中で、縦方向、横方向共に2.2倍延
伸を行い、厚み0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂
シートを得た。次いで、該シートの両面にそれぞれ10
〜20mg/m2のシリコーンオイルを塗布した。Example 3 Resin (10% SMAA) in which methacrylic acid was copolymerized in a ratio of 10% by weight to styrene monomer (Mw = 30)
Mw / Mn = 2.5) and a resin composition obtained by melting and mixing spherical silica having an average particle size of 4.5 μm (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., trade name: Silosphere C-1504) at a ratio of 200 ppm. A sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm was produced. Next, using a biaxial stretching apparatus, the sheet was stretched 2.2 times in both the longitudinal and transverse directions in a 140 ° C. atmosphere to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. Then, 10 sheets on each side of the sheet
〜20 mg / m 2 of silicone oil was applied.
【0043】実施例4 実施例3と同様の製法により、平均粒子径10.0μ
m、粒度分布幅2.3、比表面積520m2/g、アス
ペクト比1〜1.1の球状シリカ(富士シリシア化学株
式会社製造、商品名サイロスフェアC−1510)を1
00ppmなる割合で分散させ、厚み0.21mmの二
軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シートを得た。次いで、該シート
の両面にそれぞれ10〜20mg/m2のシリコーンオ
イルを塗布した。Example 4 An average particle diameter of 10.0 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3.
m, a particle size distribution of 2.3, a specific surface area of 520 m2 / g, and an aspect ratio of 1 to 1.1 spherical silica (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., trade name: Silosphere C-1510).
It was dispersed at a rate of 00 ppm to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. Subsequently, 10 to 20 mg / m2 of silicone oil was applied to both sides of the sheet.
【0044】実施例5 スチレン単量体に対してメタクリル酸を3重量%なる割
合で共重合した樹脂(3%SMAA)(Mw=26万、
Mw/Mn=2.5)に、平均粒子径4.5μmの球状
シリカ(富士シリシア化学株式会社製造、商品名サイロ
スフェアC−1504)を200ppmなる割合で溶融
混合した樹脂組成物を両表層とし、透明ポリスチレン樹
脂(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社、ディックスチレン
CR5600)を該表層に挟まれた内層として共押出
し、2種3層の分配機を通した後Tダイから押し出し
て、層構成比が2/96/2なる割合の厚さ1.0mm
の多層シートを制作した。次に、二軸延伸装置を用い
て、該シートを120℃雰囲気中で、縦方向、横方向共
に2.2倍延伸して厚さ0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレ
ン系樹脂積層シートを得た。次いで、該シートの両面に
それぞれ10〜20mg/m2のシリコーンオイルを塗
布した。Example 5 Resin (3% SMAA) obtained by copolymerizing methacrylic acid at a ratio of 3% by weight to styrene monomer (Mw = 260,000;
Mw / Mn = 2.5) and a resin composition obtained by melt-mixing spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 4.5 μm (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., trade name: Silosphere C-1504) at a ratio of 200 ppm as both surface layers. , A transparent polystyrene resin (Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Dick Styrene CR5600) was co-extruded as an inner layer sandwiched between the surface layers, passed through a two-type, three-layer distributor, and extruded from a T-die. 1.0mm thickness with a ratio of 2/96/2
Made a multi-layer sheet. Next, using a biaxial stretching device, the sheet was stretched 2.2 times in both the longitudinal and transverse directions in an atmosphere of 120 ° C. to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene resin laminated sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. . Next, 10 to 20 mg / m2 of silicone oil was applied to both sides of the sheet.
【0045】実施例1〜5のシリコーンオイルを塗布し
た二軸延伸スチレン系シートについて、シートの透明
性、シートの表面粗度、シートのシリコン塗布性、シー
トの耐スクラッチ性及び二次成形品の剥離性について評
価した結果を表1に示す。何れの実施例についても、各
評価試験において優れた結果が得られた。With respect to the biaxially stretched styrene-based sheets coated with the silicone oils of Examples 1 to 5, the transparency of the sheet, the surface roughness of the sheet, the applicability of the sheet to silicon, the scratch resistance of the sheet, and the Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the releasability. In each example, excellent results were obtained in each evaluation test.
【0046】比較例1 実施例1と同様の製法により、平均粒子径6.8μmの
不定形シリカ(シオノギ製薬株式会社製造、商品名カー
プレックス#80)を分散させ、シリコーンオイルを塗
布した厚さ0.21mmのGPPS二軸延伸シートを得
た。次いで、実施例1〜5と同様に各種試験を行った。
結果を表2に示す。尚、シート表面を顕微鏡で観察した
結果を図2に示す。シート表面に突起は存在するもの
の、大きさが不均一であることが解る。二次成形品の剥
離性等は問題が無かったが、シートの耐スクラッチ性が
著しく劣っている。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 Amorphous silica having an average particle size of 6.8 μm (manufactured by Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: Carplex # 80) was dispersed by the same production method as in Example 1, and the thickness was coated with silicone oil. A 0.21 mm GPPS biaxially stretched sheet was obtained. Next, various tests were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5.
Table 2 shows the results. FIG. 2 shows the result of observing the sheet surface with a microscope. It can be seen that projections are present on the sheet surface, but the size is non-uniform. Although there was no problem with the releasability of the secondary molded product, the scratch resistance of the sheet was extremely poor.
【0047】比較例2 実施例2と同様の製法により、平均粒子径1.8μmで
あって、表面に疎水化処理を施された不定形シリカ(富
士シリシア化学株式会社製造、商品名サイロホービック
200)を分散させ、シリコーンオイルを塗布した厚さ
0.21mm、3%SMAA二軸延伸シートを得た。次
いで、実施例1〜5と同様に各種試験を行った。結果を
表2に示す。結果を表2に示す。シートの表面粗度が十
分ではなく、二次成形品の剥離性が著しく劣っている。Comparative Example 2 Amorphous silica having an average particle diameter of 1.8 μm and having been subjected to a hydrophobic treatment on its surface (manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., trade name: Silo Hobic, by the same production method as in Example 2) 200) was dispersed, and a silicone oil-coated 0.21 mm thick, 3% SMAA biaxially stretched sheet was obtained. Next, various tests were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5. Table 2 shows the results. Table 2 shows the results. The surface roughness of the sheet is not sufficient, and the releasability of the secondary molded product is extremely poor.
【0048】比較例3 実施例3と同様の製法により、粒状体が無添加の10%
SMAA樹脂を用いて(粒状体(B)は不使用)、シリ
コーンオイルを塗布した二軸延伸シートを得た。次い
で、実施例1〜5と同様に各種試験を行った。結果を表
2に示す。粒状体を添加していなため、シート表面に突
起が存在せず、二次成形品の剥離性が著しく劣ってい
る。Comparative Example 3 According to the same production method as in Example 3, 10% of no granular material was added.
A biaxially stretched sheet coated with silicone oil was obtained using SMAA resin (granular material (B) was not used). Next, various tests were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5. Table 2 shows the results. Since no granular material was added, no protrusions were present on the sheet surface, and the releasability of the secondary molded product was extremely poor.
【0049】比較例4 実施例3と同様の製法により、平均粒子径2.0μmの
不定形シリカ(シオノギ製薬株式会社製造、商品名カー
プレックスCS−7)を分散させ、シリコーンオイルを
塗布した10%SMAA二軸延伸シートを得た。次い
で、実施例1〜5と同様に各種試験を行った。結果を表
2に示す。また、得られたシートの顕微鏡写真を図3に
示した。粒状体を添加したにもかかわらず、顕微鏡観察
ではシート表面に突起がほとんど存在せず、二次成形品
の剥離性が劣っているばかりか、シートの耐スクラッチ
性も著しく劣っている。Comparative Example 4 Amorphous silica having an average particle size of 2.0 μm (manufactured by Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: Carplex CS-7) was dispersed in the same manner as in Example 3, and silicone oil was applied. % SMAA biaxially stretched sheet was obtained. Next, various tests were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5. Table 2 shows the results. FIG. 3 shows a micrograph of the obtained sheet. Despite the addition of the granular material, microscopic observation shows that there are almost no projections on the sheet surface, and not only the releasability of the secondary molded product is poor, but also the scratch resistance of the sheet is extremely poor.
【0050】比較例5 透明ポリスチレン樹脂(GPPS)(大日本インキ化学
工業株式会社製造、商品名ディックスチレンCR560
0)に、平均粒子径2.0μmの不定形シリカ(シオノ
ギ製薬株式会社製造、商品名サイロスフェアC−150
4)を200ppmなる割合で溶融混合した樹脂組成物
を両表層とし、微粒子非含有の前記ポリスチレン樹脂
(CR5600)を該表層に挟まれた内層として共押出
し、2種3層の分配機を通した後Tダイから押し出し
て、層構成比が6/88/6なる割合の厚さ1.0mm
の多層シートを制作した。次に、該シートを120℃雰
囲気中で、縦方向、横方向共に2.2倍延伸して厚さ
0.21mmの二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂積層シートを得
た。さらに、該サンプルの両面にそれぞれ10〜20m
g/m2のシリコーンオイルを塗布した。次いで、実施
例1〜5と同様に各種試験を行った。結果を表2に示
す。シートの透明性は良好なものの、二次成形品の剥離
性等の性能は不十分である。Comparative Example 5 Transparent polystyrene resin (GPPS) (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Dick Styrene CR560)
0), amorphous silica having an average particle size of 2.0 μm (manufactured by Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: Silosphere C-150)
A resin composition obtained by melting and mixing 4) at a ratio of 200 ppm was used as both surface layers, and the polystyrene resin (CR5600) containing no fine particles was co-extruded as an inner layer sandwiched between the surface layers, and passed through a two-type three-layer distributor. After extruding from the T die, the thickness of the layer is 1.0 mm at a layer composition ratio of 6/88/6.
Made a multi-layer sheet. Next, the sheet was stretched 2.2 times in the longitudinal and transverse directions in a 120 ° C. atmosphere to obtain a biaxially stretched styrene resin laminated sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm. Furthermore, 10-20 m on each side of the sample
g / m2 of silicone oil was applied. Next, various tests were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5. Table 2 shows the results. Although the transparency of the sheet is good, the performance such as the releasability of the secondary molded product is insufficient.
【0051】[0051]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0052】[0052]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0053】[0053]
【本発明の効果】本発明によれば、シートのブロッキン
グ性や二次成形品の剥離性を改善すると共に、凝集物の
突起凝、シリコーンオイルの塗布性に起因するによる外
観不良を改善し、かつ、シート同士の擦れ合いによって
生ずる微細な傷の防止、即ち耐スクラッチ性を改善する
ことができる。よって、該シートの二次成形加工時の作
業性の向上が可能であるとともに、該シートの巻き取り
ロールの輸送時の擦り傷の発生を抑制できることから、
二次成形品の不良率の減少も期待できる。According to the present invention, the blocking property of the sheet and the releasability of the secondary molded article are improved, and the poor appearance due to the aggregation of the projections of the aggregates and the applicability of the silicone oil are improved. In addition, it is possible to prevent fine scratches caused by rubbing between sheets, that is, to improve scratch resistance. Therefore, it is possible to improve the workability at the time of the secondary forming of the sheet, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of abrasion at the time of transport of the winding roll of the sheet,
It can also be expected that the defective rate of secondary molded products will decrease.
【図1】図1は、実施例1で得られたシートを落写型偏
光顕微鏡で撮影した写真である。FIG. 1 is a photograph of the sheet obtained in Example 1 photographed by an epi-polarizing microscope.
【図2】図2は、比較例1で得られたシートを落写型偏
光顕微鏡で撮影した写真である。FIG. 2 is a photograph of the sheet obtained in Comparative Example 1 photographed by an epi-polarizing microscope.
【図3】図3は、比較例4で得られたシートを落写型偏
光顕微鏡で撮影した写真である。FIG. 3 is a photograph of the sheet obtained in Comparative Example 4 taken with an epi-polarizing microscope.
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29L 7:00 C08L 25:04 (72)発明者 小西 信行 千葉県千葉市中央区末広3−1−25 Fターム(参考) 4F071 AA22 AA22X AA32X AA76X AB26 AD02 AE17 AF19 AF30 AF53 BA01 BB06 BB08 BC01 BC03 BC08 4F100 AA01A AA01C AA20A AA20C AK12A AK12C AK12J AK24A AK24C AK24J AL01A AL01C AT00B BA02 BA03 BA06 BA10A BA10C CA23 DE01A DE01C EJ38 JB04 JK06 JK20 JL00 YY00A YY00C 4F210 AA13E AB16 AB17 AC04 AE01 AG01 AG03 QC05 QG01 QG15 QG18 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (Reference) B29L 7:00 C08L 25:04 (72) Inventor Nobuyuki Konishi 3-1-25 F-term, Chuo-ku, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba reference) 4F071 AA22 AA22X AA32X AA76X AB26 AD02 AE17 AF19 AF30 AF53 BA01 BB06 BB08 BC01 BC03 BC08 4F100 AA01A AA01C AA20A AA20C AK12A AK12C AK12J AK24A AK24C AK24J AL01A AL01C AT00B BA02 BA03 BA06 BA10A BA10C CA23 DE01A DE01C EJ38 JB04 JK06 JK20 JL00 YY00A YY00C 4F210 AA13E AB16 AB17 AC04 AE01 AG01 AG03 QC05 QG01 QG15 QG18
Claims (8)
軸延伸樹脂シートであって、該シート中に、平均粒子径
1〜20μmの球状無機系粒状体(B)が分散している
ことを特徴とする二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シート。1. A biaxially stretched resin sheet containing a styrene resin (A) as a main component, in which a spherical inorganic particle (B) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm is dispersed. A biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet characterized by the above-mentioned.
(A)中に球状無機系粒状体(B)が50〜1000p
pmの割合で分散しているものである請求項1記載のシ
ート。2. A biaxially stretched resin sheet comprising a styrene resin (A) and spherical inorganic particles (B) in an amount of 50 to 1000 p.
The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is dispersed at a ratio of pm.
比1〜1.5のものである請求項1又は2記載のシー
ト。3. The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the spherical inorganic particles (B) have an aspect ratio of 1 to 1.5.
2.5以下のものである請求項1、2又は3記載のシー
ト。4. The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the spherical inorganic granular material (B) has a particle size distribution width of 2.5 or less.
である請求項1、2、3又は4記載のシート。5. The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the spherical inorganic particles (B) are spherical silica.
状体(B)を分散させたスチレン系樹脂(A)を主成分
とする樹脂層を少なくとも両表層に有することを特徴と
する請求項1〜5の何れか1つに記載のシート。6. A resin layer comprising, as a main component, a styrene resin (A) in which spherical inorganic particles (B) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm are dispersed, at least on both surface layers. The sheet according to any one of 1 to 5.
量体とエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸単量体との共重合体
である請求項1〜6の何れか1つに記載のシート。7. The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the styrene resin (A) is a copolymer of a styrene monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer.
不飽和カルボン酸単量体が1〜50重量%であることを
特徴とする二軸延伸スチレン系樹脂シート。8. A biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet, wherein the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the copolymer according to claim 7 is 1 to 50% by weight.
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JP11790499A JP4313889B2 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | Biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet |
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JP11790499A JP4313889B2 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | Biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet |
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JP2000309645A true JP2000309645A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
JP2000309645A5 JP2000309645A5 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
JP4313889B2 JP4313889B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008150623A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-07-03 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Styrenic resin film |
JP2015021074A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | サンディック株式会社 | Biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet and molded article thereof |
JP2016030818A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-03-07 | Dic株式会社 | Styrene resin composition, biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet and molded article |
JP2016030817A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-03-07 | Dic株式会社 | Styrene-based resin sheet and molded article using the same |
JP2016098254A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | Dic株式会社 | Laminated body and molded body using the same |
JPWO2017029936A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-06-28 | Dic株式会社 | Styrene resin composition, biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet and molded article |
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 JP JP11790499A patent/JP4313889B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008150623A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-07-03 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Styrenic resin film |
JP2015021074A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | サンディック株式会社 | Biaxially oriented styrene resin sheet and molded article thereof |
JP2016030818A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-03-07 | Dic株式会社 | Styrene resin composition, biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet and molded article |
JP2016030817A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-03-07 | Dic株式会社 | Styrene-based resin sheet and molded article using the same |
JP2016098254A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | Dic株式会社 | Laminated body and molded body using the same |
JPWO2017029936A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-06-28 | Dic株式会社 | Styrene resin composition, biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet and molded article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4313889B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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