JP2000200061A - Display device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Display device and control method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000200061A JP2000200061A JP11000512A JP51299A JP2000200061A JP 2000200061 A JP2000200061 A JP 2000200061A JP 11000512 A JP11000512 A JP 11000512A JP 51299 A JP51299 A JP 51299A JP 2000200061 A JP2000200061 A JP 2000200061A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- display device
- green
- light emitting
- blue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
Landscapes
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Gas Discharge Display Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は表示装置に係り、特
にドットマトリックスを用いた表示装置及びその制御方
法に関する。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device using a dot matrix and a control method thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ドットマトリクスを用いたプラズマスク
リーンディスプレイのような表示装置は、一般的に赤
(R)、緑(G)及び青(B)の3原色を発光する3つの素
子で1画素を構成するドットマトリクスによりカラー表
示を実現している。2. Description of the Related Art A display device such as a plasma screen display using a dot matrix generally has a red color.
(R), green (G), and blue (B) realize color display by a dot matrix that constitutes one pixel by three elements that emit three primary colors.
【0003】発光素子の原理は、蛍光管の原理と同様で
あり、R、G及びBに発光する蛍光塗料を一対のガラス
板の内部に塗り、そこに紫外線を当てることにより蛍光
塗料を発光させている。[0003] The principle of the light emitting element is the same as the principle of the fluorescent tube. A fluorescent paint that emits light for R, G and B is applied to the inside of a pair of glass plates, and ultraviolet light is applied thereto to cause the fluorescent paint to emit light. ing.
【0004】このようなプラズマディスプレイのカラー
化は、通常、RGB着色フィルタあるいはRGB蛍光体
を用いて実現される。例えば、特開平7−169403
号公報には、RGB蛍光体を用いてフルカラー表示を実
現している。特に、緑色の蛍光体をG蛍光体及びB蛍光
体の混合物で構成することにより、白色の再現性をCR
T(Cathode Ray Tube)に近づけている。[0004] Such colorization of a plasma display is usually realized by using an RGB color filter or an RGB phosphor. For example, JP-A-7-169403
In Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H11-207, full-color display is realized using RGB phosphors. In particular, when the green phosphor is composed of a mixture of the G phosphor and the B phosphor, the reproducibility of the white color is reduced.
Close to T (Cathode Ray Tube).
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の構成でも、ブラウン管CRTに比べて輝度レベルが
低いために、周囲が明るい場所では画像が見難くなり、
更に輝度レベルを改善することが要求されている。更
に、高輝度を低消費電力で達成することも要求されてい
る。However, even in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, since the luminance level is lower than that of a cathode ray tube CRT, an image is difficult to see in a bright place.
There is a need to further improve the brightness level. Further, it is also required to achieve high luminance with low power consumption.
【0006】本発明の目的は、低消費電力で高い輝度レ
ベルを達成できる表示装置及びその制御方法を提供する
ことにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of achieving a high luminance level with low power consumption and a control method thereof.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による表示装置
は、ドットマトリクスの各画素が、赤色、緑色、青色、
及び白色を発光する4個の発光素子からなることを特徴
とする。白色を発光する発光素子によって画素の輝度レ
ベルを高めることができるために、周囲の輝度が高い場
所でも十分に使用可能となる。更に、従来の赤色、緑
色、及び青色の3素子による構成の表示装置に比べて、
高い輝度レベルを低消費電力で達成することができる。According to the display device of the present invention, each pixel of the dot matrix has a red, green, blue,
And four light-emitting elements that emit white light. Since the luminance level of the pixel can be increased by the light-emitting element which emits white light, the pixel can be sufficiently used even in a surrounding high luminance place. Furthermore, compared to a conventional display device having a configuration of three elements of red, green, and blue,
High brightness levels can be achieved with low power consumption.
【0008】更に、本発明による表示装置は、ドットマ
トリクスの各画素が、赤色、緑色、青色、及び白色を発
光する4個の発光素子からなる表示手段と、赤色、緑色
及び青色の発光素子をそれぞれ駆動する色信号の輝度レ
ベルが所定値を超えると前記白色を発光する発光素子を
駆動して発光させる制御手段と、からなることを特徴と
する。新たに設けた白色の発光素子は、画素の輝度レベ
ルが所定値を超えると発光するために、明るい場所でも
使用可能となり、しかも1画素あたり1個の発光素子を
発光させるだけであるから低消費電力を達成できる。Further, in the display device according to the present invention, each of the pixels of the dot matrix includes four light-emitting elements for emitting red, green, blue, and white light, and red, green, and blue light-emitting elements. Control means for driving the light emitting element which emits white light to emit light when the luminance level of the color signal to be driven exceeds a predetermined value. The newly provided white light-emitting element emits light when the luminance level of the pixel exceeds a predetermined value, so that it can be used even in a bright place. In addition, since only one light-emitting element per pixel emits light, low power consumption is achieved. Power can be achieved.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明による表示装置の
一実施形態を示す画素構成図である。本実施形態の表示
装置10は、1画素101当たり赤、緑、青及び白の4
個の発光素子から構成される。ここで、各色の発光素子
は、例えばプラズマ発光素子であり、着色フィルタを用
いたものでも良いし、上述したように各色の蛍光体を利
用して発光させるものでも良い。FIG. 1 is a pixel configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a display device according to the present invention. The display device 10 according to the present embodiment has four pixels of red, green, blue, and white per pixel 101.
It is composed of light emitting elements. Here, the light emitting element of each color is, for example, a plasma light emitting element, which may use a colored filter, or may emit light using the phosphor of each color as described above.
【0010】図2は、本実施形態における表示補正回路
の一例を示す回路図である。アナログRGB信号はA/
D変換器201によってデジタル信号に変換される。A
/D変換器201は、デジタルR信号SR、デジタルG
信号SG及びデジタルB信号SBを輝度レベル判定部2
02へ出力すると共に、加算器204〜206へそれぞ
れ出力する。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the display correction circuit according to this embodiment. The analog RGB signal is A /
The signal is converted into a digital signal by the D converter 201. A
The / D converter 201 includes a digital R signal S R , a digital G signal
Luminance signal S G and the digital B signal S B level determining section 2
02 and output to adders 204 to 206, respectively.
【0011】輝度レベル判定部202は、後述するよう
に、デジタルRGB信号SR、SG及びSBの合計が一
定値を超えた場合に補正制御信号SCを生成し補正回路
203へ出力する。補正回路203は補正制御信号SC
に従って赤色補正信号CR、緑色補正信号CG、青色補
正信号CB、及び白色信号SWを生成し、赤色補正信号
CR、緑色補正信号CG、及び青色補正信号CBを加算
器204〜206へそれぞれ出力し、白色信号SWを表
示装置10へ出力する。なお、補正回路203は、RG
B補正信号CR、CG及びCBの各レベルと白色信号S
Wのレベルとを調整可能である。例えば、RGB補正信
号CR、CG及びCBによってデジタルRGB信号
SR、SG及びSBの各レベルを一定量下げた場合に、
白色信号SWのレベルを一定量上昇させることで、同じ
輝度レベルをより低い消費電力で達成できる。[0011] luminance level determination section 202, as described later, and outputs the digital RGB signals S R, generates a correction control signal S C when the sum of S G and S B exceeds a predetermined value correction circuit 203 . The correction circuit 203 outputs a correction control signal S C
Red correction signal C R, a green correction signal C G, blue correction signals C B, and the white signal to generate a S W, the red correction signal C R, a green correction signal C G, and the adder blue correction signal C B 204 in accordance and outputs to -206, and outputs the white signal S W to the display device 10. Note that the correction circuit 203
Each level of the B correction signals C R , C G and C B and the white signal S
The level of W can be adjusted. For example, RGB correction signals C R, C G and C B by the digital RGB signals S R, if each level of S G and S B is lowered a predetermined amount,
The level of the white signal S W by raising a certain amount, can achieve the same luminance level lower power consumption.
【0012】加算器204はデジタルR信号SRと赤色
補正信号CRとを加算して赤色信号を表示装置10へ出
力する。同様に、加算器205はデジタルG信号SGと
緑色補正信号CGとを加算して緑色信号を表示装置10
へ出力し、加算器206はデジタルB信号SBと青色補
正信号CBとを加算して青色信号を表示装置10へ出力
する。[0012] Adder 204 outputs to the display device 10 the red signal by adding the digital R signal S R and a red correction signal C R. Similarly, the adder 205 adds the digital G signal SG and the green correction signal CG to generate a green signal to the display device 10.
Output to the adder 206 outputs to the display device 10 the blue signal by adding the blue correction signal C B digital B signal S B.
【0013】このようにして得られた赤色信号、緑色信
号、青色信号及び白色信号SWが表示装置10へ出力さ
れ、各画素を構成する赤、緑、青及び白の4個の発光素
子を各色の信号レベルの応じた発光量で発光させる。プ
ラズマディスプレイの各発光素子の駆動回路自体は周知
であるからここでは説明を省略する。[0013] red signal obtained in this manner, green signal, blue signal and a white signal S W is output to the display device 10, component red pixels, green, four light emitting elements of blue and white Light emission is performed at a light emission amount corresponding to the signal level of each color. The driving circuit itself for each light emitting element of the plasma display is well-known, and thus the description is omitted here.
【0014】輝度レベル判定部202は、表1に示すよ
うに、デジタルRGB信号SR、S G及びSBのトータ
ル値が一定値(ここでは、16進表示で180h)を超
えた場合に、そのRGBトータル値に応じて補正制御信
号SCを変化させ、補正回路203は補正制御信号SC
に従って白色信号SWのレベルの変化させる。The luminance level judging section 202 is as shown in Table 1.
U, digital RGB signal SR, S GAnd SBTota
Value exceeds a fixed value (here, 180h in hexadecimal)
The correction control signal according to the RGB total value.
No. SCAnd the correction circuit 203 outputs the correction control signal SC
According to the white signal SWTo change the level.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0015】このように白色信号SWのレベルを変化さ
せることで、輝度レベルの高い表示が可能となる。しか
も、1画素あたり1個の白色発光素子の発光量を増大さ
せるだけで輝度レベルを増大させることができるため
に、3個のRGB発光素子の発光量を同時に上昇させる
よりも低電力で高輝度表示を得ることができる。[0015] By changing the level of such white signal S W, it is possible to display with high luminance levels. In addition, since the luminance level can be increased only by increasing the amount of light emitted from one white light emitting element per pixel, higher power and higher luminance can be obtained than when simultaneously increasing the amount of light emitted from three RGB light emitting elements. You can get the display.
【0016】更に、補正回路203が生成するRGB補
正信号CR、CG及びCBによってRGBデジタル信号
SR、SG及びSBの各レベルを低下させ、且つ白色信
号S Wのレベルを増加させることによって、同程度の輝
度レベルをより低い電力で達成することも可能となる。
例えば、補正制御信号SCの上位3桁が“111h”の
場合にはRGB補正を行うこととし、表2に示すよう
に、調整することも可能である。Further, the RGB compensation generated by the correction circuit 203 is performed.
Positive signal CR, CGAnd CBRGB digital signal by
SR, SGAnd SBLower each level, and
No. S WBy increasing the level of the same brightness
Degree levels can also be achieved with lower power.
For example, the correction control signal SCThe upper three digits of "111h"
In this case, RGB correction is performed, as shown in Table 2.
It is also possible to make adjustments.
【0017】[0017]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、従来の3個のRGB発
光素子に加えて白色の発光素子を設けることにより、輝
度レベルの高い表示を低電力で実現することが可能とな
る。更に、高輝度レベルを低電力で得ることができるた
めに、明るい場所で使用することができ、携帯機器の表
示装置に用いることも可能となる。According to the present invention, by providing a white light emitting element in addition to the conventional three RGB light emitting elements, it is possible to realize a display with a high luminance level with low power. Further, since a high luminance level can be obtained with low power, it can be used in a bright place and can be used for a display device of a portable device.
【図1】本発明による表示装置の一実施形態を示す画素
構成図である。FIG. 1 is a pixel configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a display device according to the present invention.
【図2】本実施形態における表示補正回路の一例を示す
回路図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a display correction circuit according to the embodiment.
10 表示装置 101 画素 201 A/D変換部 202 輝度レベル判定部 203 補正回路 204〜205 加算器 Reference Signs List 10 display device 101 pixel 201 A / D conversion unit 202 luminance level determination unit 203 correction circuit 204 to 205 adder
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) G09F 9/313 G09F 9/313 A G09G 3/28 H01J 11/02 B H01J 11/02 G09G 3/28 K ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) G09F 9/313 G09F 9/313 A G09G 3/28 H01J 11/02 B H01J 11/02 G09G 3/28 K
Claims (7)
いて、 前記ドットマトリクスの各画素は、赤色、緑色、青色、
及び白色を発光する4個の発光素子からなることを特徴
とする表示装置。1. A display device using a dot matrix, wherein each pixel of the dot matrix has red, green, blue,
And a display device comprising four light-emitting elements that emit white light.
色、青色、及び白色を発光する4個の発光素子からなる
表示手段と、 前記赤色、緑色及び青色の発光素子をそれぞれ駆動する
色信号の輝度レベルが所定値を超えると、前記白色を発
光する発光素子を駆動して発光させる制御手段と、 からなることを特徴とする表示装置。2. A display means comprising four light-emitting elements in which each pixel of a dot matrix emits red, green, blue, and white light, and a color signal for driving the red, green, and blue light-emitting elements, respectively. Control means for driving the light emitting element which emits white light to emit light when the luminance level exceeds a predetermined value.
所定値との差に応じて前記白色を発光する発光素子の発
光量を増大させることを特徴とする請求項2記載の表示
装置。3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit increases the light emission amount of the light emitting element that emits the white light according to a difference between the luminance level and the predetermined value.
所定値との差に応じて前記白色を発光する発光素子の発
光量を増大させ、且つ前記輝度レベルと前記所定値との
差に応じて前記赤色、緑色及び青色の発光素子の発光量
を減少させることを特徴とする請求項2記載の表示装
置。4. The control unit increases a light emission amount of the light emitting element that emits white light according to a difference between the luminance level and the predetermined value, and responds to a difference between the luminance level and the predetermined value. 3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the light emission amounts of the red, green and blue light emitting elements are reduced.
色、青色、及び白色を発光する4個の発光素子からなる
表示装置の制御方法において、 前記赤色、緑色及び青色の発光素子をそれぞれ駆動する
色信号の輝度レベルを算出し、 前記輝度レベルが所定値を超えると前記白色を発光する
発光素子を駆動する、 ことを特徴とする表示装置の制御方法。5. A method of controlling a display device in which each pixel of a dot matrix includes four light emitting elements that emit red, green, blue, and white light, respectively driving the red, green, and blue light emitting elements. A method for controlling a display device, comprising: calculating a luminance level of a color signal; and driving the light emitting element that emits the white light when the luminance level exceeds a predetermined value.
じて前記白色を発光する発光素子の発光量を増大させる
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の表示装置の制御方法。6. The method according to claim 5, wherein a light emission amount of the light emitting element that emits white light is increased according to a difference between the luminance level and the predetermined value.
じて前記白色を発光する発光素子の発光量を増大させ、 前記輝度レベルと前記所定値との差に応じて前記赤色、
緑色及び青色の発光素子の発光量を減少させる、 ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の表示装置の制御方法。7. A light-emitting element that emits the white light according to a difference between the luminance level and the predetermined value, and increases a light emission amount of the light-emitting element that emits the white light.
The method of controlling a display device according to claim 5, wherein the light emission amounts of the green and blue light emitting elements are reduced.
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