ITAN20100029A1 - MODULAR EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND BUILDING MADE FOR THROUGH THE SAFETY EQUIPMENT. - Google Patents
MODULAR EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND BUILDING MADE FOR THROUGH THE SAFETY EQUIPMENT. Download PDFInfo
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- ITAN20100029A1 ITAN20100029A1 IT000029A ITAN20100029A ITAN20100029A1 IT AN20100029 A1 ITAN20100029 A1 IT AN20100029A1 IT 000029 A IT000029 A IT 000029A IT AN20100029 A ITAN20100029 A IT AN20100029A IT AN20100029 A1 ITAN20100029 A1 IT AN20100029A1
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- œhâ
- aforementioned
- panel
- pillars
- building
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
- E04B1/5812—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially I - or H - form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
“ATTREZZATURA MODULARE PER LA REALIZZAZIONE DI UN EDIFICIO ED EDIFICIO REALIZZATO PER IL TRAMITE DELL’ANZIDETTA ATTREZZATURA†. â € œMODULAR EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND BUILDING MADE FOR THROUGH THE ANTIQUED EQUIPMENTâ €.
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
La presente domanda di brevetto per invenzione industriale ha per oggetto un’attrezzatura modulare per la realizzazione di edifici, insieme con l’edificio ottenuto per il tramite della stessa. The present patent application for industrial invention relates to modular equipment for the construction of buildings, together with the building obtained through it.
Il trovato in questione à ̈ stato concepito al fine di rendere più agevoli e rapide le modalità di realizzazione di un edificio suscettibile di essere destinato a qualsiasi tipo di impiego, vale a dire ad uso abitativo, industriale, commerciale e artigianale. The invention in question was conceived in order to make easier and quicker the methods of construction of a building likely to be destined for any type of use, that is to say for residential, industrial, commercial and artisanal use.
La logica alla base della presente invenzione à ̈ sicuramente quella della prefabbricazione, ma occorre sottolineare che, nella fattispecie, una simile logica à ̈ stata messa in pratica per il tramite di componenti modulari del tutto innovativi. The logic underlying the present invention is certainly that of prefabrication, but it must be emphasized that, in this case, a similar logic has been put into practice by means of completely innovative modular components.
In particolare si può affermare che l’idea di soluzione peculiare sia stata quella di dare vita ad un edificio in cui sono combinati componenti in acciaio e componenti lignei, tutti preventivamente prefabbricati e dunque facilmente e velocemente assemblabili. In particular, it can be said that the idea of a peculiar solution was to give life to a building in which steel and wooden components are combined, all previously prefabricated and therefore easily and quickly assembled.
Va detto intanto che le strutture verticali di tale innovativo edificio sono ottenute a partire da uno scheletro di pilastri di acciaio, essendo previsto che i vari spazi verticali compresi tra ciascuna coppia consecutiva di tali pilastri siano tamponati per il tramite di particolari pannelli autoportanti (preferibilmente di struttura composita), impilati di taglio l’uno sull’altro e dunque chiamati in definitiva a dare origine alle pareti dell’edificio secondo il trovato in corrispondenza dei vari piani dello stesso. Meanwhile, it must be said that the vertical structures of this innovative building are obtained starting from a skeleton of steel pillars, since the various vertical spaces included between each consecutive pair of these pillars are plugged by means of particular self-supporting panels (preferably of composite structure), stacked on top of each other and therefore called ultimately to give rise to the walls of the building according to the invention in correspondence with the various floors of the same.
In questo contesto una particolare attenzione à ̈ stata posta nella realizzazione dei componenti metallici utilizzati per la posa in opera degli anzidetti pannelli; questi componenti metallici, infatti, sono stati espressamente pensati nell’ottica di rendere quanto mai semplice e veloce il montaggio degli anzidetti pannelli autoportanti nell’ambito del costruendo edificio. In this context, particular attention was paid to the realization of the metal components used for the installation of the aforementioned panels; these metal components, in fact, have been expressly designed with a view to making the assembly of the aforementioned self-supporting panels in the context of the building being constructed as simple and quick as ever.
Un simile montaggio, infatti, à ̈ stato realizzato in virtù di una logica sostanzialmente “ad incastro†, nell’ambito della quale ogni pannello trova un rapido e stabile accoppiamento guidato con i componenti metallici preposti al suo supporto, senza richiedere l’utilizzo di mezzi di collegamento aggiuntivi (quali viti, chiodi o quant’altro), né tanto meno il ricorso a manodopera in possesso di elevata specializzazione. A similar assembly, in fact, was carried out by virtue of a substantially â € œinterlockingâ € logic, in which each panel finds a quick and stable guided coupling with the metal components responsible for its support, without requiring the Use of additional connection means (such as screws, nails or whatever), and even less the use of highly skilled labor.
Si può dire altrimenti che i bordi verticali ed orizzontali di un simile pannello sono in grado di insediarsi, ai fini del loro corretto posizionamento operativo e del loro stabile supporto, all’interno di corrispondenti sedi rettilinee ottenute in verticale ed in orizzontale sui componenti metallici dell’attrezzatura in questione. It can be said otherwise that the vertical and horizontal edges of such a panel are able to settle, for the purpose of their correct operational positioning and their stable support, inside corresponding straight seats obtained vertically and horizontally on the metal components. of the equipment in question.
Preme sottolineare, peraltro, che gli anzidetti pannelli sono chiamati ad assolvere, nell’ambito dell’edificio che li adotti, sia ad una funzione strutturale, che ad una funzione di controventatura (secondo quanto verrà chiarito nel prosieguo) che certamente servono a garantire grande stabilità e robustezza all’intero edificio. It should also be emphasized that the aforementioned panels are called upon to fulfill, within the context of the building that adopts them, both a structural function and a bracing function (according to what will be clarified below) which certainly serve to guaranteeing great stability and sturdiness to the entire building.
È previsto del resto che questi stessi pannelli siano utilizzati anche per realizzare le strutture orizzontali di copertura dell’edificio secondo il trovato, in cooperazione con travi in acciaio, ma anche con travi lignee. Moreover, it is envisaged that these same panels are also used to create the horizontal roofing structures of the building according to the invention, in cooperation with steel beams, but also with wooden beams.
Per maggiore chiarezza esplicativa la descrizione della presente invenzione prosegue con riferimento alle tavole di disegno allegate, aventi solo valore illustrativo e non certo limitativo, in cui: For greater clarity of explanation, the description of the present invention continues with reference to the attached drawing tables, having only illustrative and certainly not limiting value, in which:
- la figura 1 mostra, con un disegno assonometrico in esploso, un tratto verticale dell’edificio realizzato per il tramite dell’attrezzatura secondo il trovato; - figure 1 shows, with an exploded axonometric drawing, a vertical section of the building made by means of the equipment according to the invention;
- la figura 2 mostra, con un disegno in sezione, un tratto “cieloterra†dell’edificio secondo il trovato; - figure 2 shows, with a sectional drawing, a "sky-earth" section of the building according to the invention;
- la figura 3 à ̈ un particolare ingrandito di figura 2 realizzato all’altezza della base dell’edificio anzidetto; - figure 3 is an enlarged detail of figure 2 made at the height of the base of the aforementioned building;
- la figura 4 à ̈ un particolare ingrandito di figura 2 realizzato all’altezza del solaio che divide due piani; - figure 4 is an enlarged detail of figure 2 made at the height of the floor that divides two floors;
- la figura 5 à ̈ un ulteriore particolare ingrandito di figura 2, realizzato all’altezza del tetto; - figure 5 is a further enlarged detail of figure 2, made at the height of the roof;
- la figura 6 Ã ̈ la sezione con il piano verticale VI-VI di figura a 5; - figure 6 is the section with the vertical plane VI-VI of figure a 5;
- la figura 7 mostra, con un disegno in sezione, il pannello in struttura composita appartenente all’anzidetta struttura componibile. - figure 7 shows, with a sectional drawing, the composite structure panel belonging to the aforementioned modular structure.
Con riferimento alla figura 1, il primo elemento componibile compreso nell’attrezzatura in questione consiste in un pilastro in acciaio (1), avente una sezione ad “H†, che aggetta verticalmente da una piastra di stabilizzazione al suolo (1a), comunemente definita “tirafondo†, che reca alcuni fori circolari passanti (1b). With reference to figure 1, the first modular element included in the equipment in question consists of a steel pillar (1), having an â € œHâ € section, which projects vertically from a ground stabilization plate (1a), commonly referred to as â € œtirafondoâ €, which has some circular through holes (1b).
In particolare una simile piastra (1a) deve essere appoggiata al di sopra di una trave di fondazione in C.A. (TCA) entro la quale sono inglobati alcuni tondini metallici ad asse verticale (TV) dislocati in maniera tale che le loro estremità superiori filettate possano infilarsi, dal basso verso l’alto, entro gli anzidetti fori passanti (1b) della piastra medesima (1a), sì da debordarne superiormente. In particular, such a plate (1a) must be placed on top of a foundation beam in reinforced concrete. (TCA) within which some metal rods with vertical axis (TV) are incorporated in such a way that their threaded upper ends can be inserted, from the bottom upwards, into the aforementioned through holes (1b) of the plate itself ( 1a), yes to overflow from above.
A questo punto lo stabile fissaggio del pilastro in questione (1) alla sottostante trave di fondazione (CA) può essere effettuato avvitando rispettivi dadi (D) alle anzidette estremità filettate dei tondini (T), fino a condurre i dadi medesimi (D) a battuta contro la faccia superiore della rispettiva piastra (1a). At this point the stable fixing of the pillar in question (1) to the underlying foundation beam (CA) can be carried out by screwing respective nuts (D) to the aforementioned threaded ends of the rods (T), until the same nuts (D) are against the upper face of the respective plate (1a).
Ebbene la procedura di realizzazione dell’edificio secondo il trovato prevede, come anticipato, la posa in opera di una serie perimetrale di tali pilastri in acciaio (1), sì da costituire lo scheletro portante delle strutture verticali dell’edificio medesimo. Well, the procedure for constructing the building according to the invention envisages, as anticipated, the installation of a perimeter series of such steel pillars (1), so as to constitute the supporting skeleton of the vertical structures of the building itself.
A questo punto si può procedere con la posa in opera, nel numero adeguato di esemplari, del secondo componente nell’attrezzatura in questione, consistente in una trave di base in acciaio (2) che presenta una sezione sostanzialmente ad “U†. At this point it is possible to proceed with the installation, in the adequate number of specimens, of the second component in the equipment in question, consisting of a steel base beam (2) which has a substantially â € œUâ € section.
In particolare ciascuna di tali travi di base (2) deve essere fissata al suolo, al di sopra della tradizionale soletta di C.A. (SCA) che costituisce la base del costruendo edificio, in posizione intermedia tra ciascuna coppia consecutiva degli anzidetti pilastri verticali (1). In particular, each of these base beams (2) must be fixed to the ground, above the traditional concrete slab. (SCA) which forms the basis of the building being constructed, in an intermediate position between each consecutive pair of the aforementioned vertical pillars (1).
L’ulteriore operazione riguarda la posa in opera del terzo componente dell’attrezzatura secondo il trovato, consistente in un particolare pannello autoportante (3) destinato ad essere montato di taglio nello spazio verticale delimitato ai due lati da una coppia consecutiva degli anzidetti pilastri (1) ed inferiormente dall’anzidetta trave di base (2) interposta a questi ultimi. The further operation concerns the installation of the third component of the equipment according to the invention, consisting of a particular self-supporting panel (3) intended to be mounted by cutting in the vertical space delimited on both sides by a consecutive pair of the aforementioned pillars (1) and below by the aforementioned base beam (2) interposed to the latter.
Più precisamente questo inserimento deve essere effettuato dall’alto verso il basso, in maniera tale che i bordi verticali del pannello (3) possano infilarsi entro le scanalature verticali dei due rispettivi pilastri ad “H†(1). More precisely, this insertion must be made from top to bottom, in such a way that the vertical edges of the panel (3) can be inserted into the vertical grooves of the two respective â € œHâ € pillars (1).
In tal modo il pannello medesimo (3) si trova a compiere uno scorrimento guidato verso il basso all’interno di una simile coppia di scanalature verticali, al termine del quale il suo bordo orizzontale inferiore giunge ad insediarsi esattamente entro la concavità longitudinale, rivolta all’insù, della relativa trave di base ad “U†(2). In this way the panel itself (3) is found to perform a guided downward sliding inside a similar pair of vertical grooves, at the end of which its lower horizontal edge settles exactly within the longitudinal concavity, facing upwards, of the relative U-shaped base beam (2).
Inutile dire che la buona riuscita di tale operazione richiede che quest’ultima cavità longitudinale della trave di base ad “U†(2) sia perfettamente allineata con le scanalature verticali dei due adiacenti pilastri ad “H†(1). It goes without saying that the success of this operation requires that this last longitudinal cavity of the U-shaped base beam (2) is perfectly aligned with the vertical grooves of the two adjacent “H” (1) pillars.
In ogni caso à ̈ facile comprendere come ciascuno di tali pannelli (3), al termine di una simile posa in opera, abbia la capacità di tamponare lateralmente, per il tratto compreso tra due pilastri (1) che lo sostengono, il piano-terra del costruendo edificio. In any case, it is easy to understand how each of these panels (3), at the end of a similar installation, has the ability to buffer the ground floor sideways, for the section between the two pillars (1) that support it. of constructing building.
Nella preferita forma di realizzazione cui si riferiscono le figure anzidette il pannello (3) adotta una struttura composita, realizzata con legno e polistirene o altri analoghi materiali dotati di proprietà isolanti. In the preferred embodiment to which the aforesaid figures refer, the panel (3) adopts a composite structure, made of wood and polystyrene or other similar materials having insulating properties.
Essa infatti risulta formata da una serie regolarmente distanziata di morali in legno (3a) di sezione sostanzialmente quadrata, alternata ad una serie di listoni in polistirene sintetizzato (3b); essendo previsto che i bordi laterali di un simile pannello (3) siano rifiniti tramite l’applicazione di ulteriori listelli in legno (3c), effettivamente destinati ad insediarsi e a scorrere entro le anzidette scanalature verticali dei pilastri ad “H†(1). In fact, it is made up of a regularly spaced series of wooden poles (3a) with a substantially square section, alternating with a series of synthesized polystyrene planks (3b); since the lateral edges of such a panel (3) are expected to be finished by applying additional wooden strips (3c), actually intended to settle and slide within the aforementioned vertical grooves of the â € œHâ € pillars (1) .
È previsto altresì che ciascuno di tali pannelli (3) sia tamponato lateralmente, in corrispondenza di entrambe le facce, per il tramite di rispettive lastre in OSB (3d). It is also envisaged that each of these panels (3) is buffered laterally, in correspondence with both faces, by means of respective OSB (3d) plates.
Si à ̈ già detto che tali pannelli (3) possono vantare una duplice funzionalità particolarmente vantaggiosa nell’ambito del costruendo edificio. It has already been said that these panels (3) can boast a dual function which is particularly advantageous in the context of building construction.
Essi infatti assolvono ad una funzione strutturale statica, garantita, in particolare, dalla capacità portante degli anzidetti morali in legno (3a) incorporati al loro interno, associata peraltro ad una funzione strutturale controventante, a sua volta garantita dalle capacità resistenti delle anzidette lastre laterali contrapposte in OSB (3d). In fact, they perform a static structural function, guaranteed, in particular, by the bearing capacity of the aforementioned wooden brackets (3a) incorporated within them, associated, moreover, with a structural bracing function, in turn guaranteed by the resistant capacity of the aforementioned opposing side plates in OSB (3d).
In ogni caso, dopo aver posto in opera ciascuno di tali pannelli (3), occorre provvedere al suo bloccaggio all’interno dell’anzidetto spazio verticale dedicato, compreso cioà ̈ tra due adiacenti esemplari del pilastro (1). In any case, after having installed each of these panels (3), it is necessary to secure it inside the aforementioned dedicated vertical space, including between two adjacent examples of the pillar (1).
Questa operazione può essere espletata grazie all’adozione di una seconda trave in acciaio (4) che configura il quarto modulo dell’attrezzatura in questione e che può essere definita convenzionalmente come “trave di cerchiatura†del solaio (S) del piano superiore a quello precedentemente tamponato ad opera di una serie perimetrale di pannelli (3). This operation can be carried out thanks to the adoption of a second steel beam (4) which configures the fourth module of the equipment in question and which can be conventionally defined as â € œcirculation beamâ € of the floor (S) of the floor higher than the one previously buffered by a perimeter series of panels (3).
Ogni esemplare di questa trave di cerchiatura (4) reca infatti una sezione ad “H†ed à ̈ previsto che la sua concavità longitudinale inferiore sia calata esattamente, dall’alto verso il basso, ad abbracciare il bordo orizzontale superiore di un rispettivo pannello (3). Each specimen of this hoop beam (4) in fact has a section to â € œHâ € and it is expected that its lower longitudinal concavity is lowered exactly, from top to bottom, to embrace the upper horizontal edge of a respective panel (3).
La stessa trave (4) deve poi essere fissata ai due pilastri (1) che delimitano lo spazio entro cui à ̈ insediato il pannello medesimo (3). The same beam (4) must then be fixed to the two pillars (1) that delimit the space within which the panel itself is located (3).
In particolare il reciproco stabile ancoraggio tra le due estremità di una simile trave di cerchiatura (4) ed i due rispettivi adiacenti pilastri (1) può essere vantaggiosamente realizzato grazie all’utilizzo di tradizionali squadrette di collegamento, opportunamente dotate di fori per il passaggio di bulloni di fissaggio (non mostrate nelle figure allegate). In particular, the reciprocal stable anchoring between the two ends of a similar hoop beam (4) and the two respective adjacent pillars (1) can be advantageously achieved thanks to the use of traditional connection brackets, suitably equipped with holes for the passage of fixing bolts (not shown in the attached figures).
A ciò si aggiunga che dall’interno di ciascuna delle anzidette travi di cerchiatura (4) aggettano di taglio una o più staffe forate (4a) destinate ad essere utilizzate, con la cooperazione di rispettive serie di bulloni, per il fissaggio di uno o più esemplari di una trave di legno (5), che costituisce il quinto componente dell’attrezzatura in questione e che risulta destinata a formare l’orditura portante del rispettivo solaio (S). In addition, one or more perforated brackets (4a) project from the inside of each of the aforementioned hoop beams (4) intended to be used, with the cooperation of respective series of bolts, for fastening one or more several examples of a wooden beam (5), which constitutes the fifth component of the equipment in question and which is destined to form the load-bearing framework of the respective floor (S).
Ai fini della realizzazione di un ulteriore piano nell’ambito del costruendo edificio, occorre infilare un ulteriore esemplare del pannello (3) entro le scanalature verticali di ciascuna coppia di pilastri ad “H†(1) e farlo scorrere verso il basso, fino a che il suo bordo orizzontale inferiore non si insedi all’interno della concavità longitudinale superiore della trave di cerchiatura ad “H†(4) montata alla sommità dell’analogo pannello (3) posto in opera in corrispondenza del piano sottostante. In order to create a further floor in the context of the building being constructed, it is necessary to insert a further example of the panel (3) into the vertical grooves of each pair of â € œHâ € pillars (1) and slide it downwards, until its lower horizontal edge settles inside the upper longitudinal concavity of the â € œHâ € hoop beam (4) mounted at the top of the similar panel (3) placed in correspondence with the underlying plane .
Inutile dire che se il costruendo edificio deve avere più di due piani, anche questa seconda serie di pannelli (3) dovrà essere corredata con una corrispondente serie delle anzidette travi di cerchiatura (4), non soltanto ai fini della posa in opera delle anzidette travi in legno (5) funzionali alla realizzazione del rispettivo solaio, ma anche per la posa in opera di un’ulteriore sovrastante serie verticale di analoghi pannelli (3). It goes without saying that if the building under construction must have more than two floors, this second series of panels (3) must also be equipped with a corresponding series of the aforementioned hoop beams (4), not only for the purposes of laying the aforementioned beams in wood (5) functional to the construction of the respective floor, but also for the installation of a further vertical series of similar panels (3) above.
Allorquando si sia completata la realizzazione dei piani desiderati, occorre porre in opera, alla sommità della serie di pannelli (3) che delimitano l’ultimo piano una corrispondente numero di esemplari di una trave in acciaio (6), definita di coronamento, che rappresenta il sesto componente dell’attrezzatura secondo il trovato. When the realization of the desired floors has been completed, it is necessary to place, at the top of the series of panels (3) that delimit the last floor, a corresponding number of specimens of a steel beam (6), defined as a crowning represents the sixth component of the equipment according to the invention.
Ciascuna di tali travi (6) reca una sezione sostanzialmente ad “U†capovolta ed anch’essa à ̈ destinata ad essere calata esattamente, dall’alto verso il basso, al di sopra del bordo orizzontale superiore del rispettivo pannello ligneo (3), prima di essere fissata, magari per il tramite delle solite tradizionali squadrette di collegamento, tra i due pilastri (1) tra i quali il pannello medesimo (3) risulta interposto. Each of these beams (6) has a substantially overturned U section and it too is intended to be lowered exactly, from top to bottom, above the upper horizontal edge of the respective wooden panel ( 3), before being fixed, perhaps by means of the usual traditional connection brackets, between the two pillars (1) between which the panel itself (3) is interposed.
Il settimo componente dell’attrezzatura secondo il trovato à ̈ costituito da un’ulteriore trave d’acciaio ad “H†(7), da utilizzare in occasione della realizzazione del tetto a falde spioventi dell’edificio secondo il trovato. The seventh component of the equipment according to the invention is constituted by an additional steel beam with an `` H '' (7) shape, to be used when constructing the pitched roof of the building according to the invention. .
Con particolare riferimento alle figure 5 e 6, ognuna delle falde di un simile tetto (T) impiega due esemplari dell’anzidetta trave in acciaio (7) in corrispondenza dei rispettivi bordi laterali; essendo previsto, in particolare, che ciascuna di queste travi poggi in assetto inclinato su una fila degli anzidetti pilastri (1) opportunamente dotata di un’altezza progressivamente crescente verso il culmine del tetto. With particular reference to figures 5 and 6, each of the pitches of such a roof (T) uses two examples of the aforementioned steel beam (7) in correspondence with the respective lateral edges; in particular, it is envisaged that each of these beams rests in an inclined position on a row of the aforementioned pillars (1) suitably equipped with a progressively increasing height towards the top of the roof.
La funzione di queste due travi di acciaio (7) à ̈ quella di sostenere, da parti opposte, le estremità di una serie traversale di travi in legno (5), a loro volta destinate a formare l’orditura della rispettiva falda spiovente del tetto (T). The function of these two steel beams (7) is to support, on opposite sides, the ends of a transverse series of wooden beams (5), in turn destined to form the framework of the respective sloping pitch of the roof (T).
A tale scopo ciascuna di tali travi (7) sostiene sull’interno una rispettiva serie di staffe forate disposte di taglio (7a), atte ad essere sfruttate, per l’appunto, per realizzare il fissaggio, con la cooperazione di un’opportuna serie di viti di collegamento, delle rispettive estremità delle anzidette travi in legno (5). For this purpose, each of these beams (7) supports on the inside a respective series of perforated brackets arranged for cutting (7a), suitable to be exploited, precisely, to carry out the fixing, with the cooperation of a ™ appropriate series of connecting screws, of the respective ends of the aforementioned wooden beams (5).
Una volta realizzata una simile orditura, à ̈ previsto poi che ciascuna falda del tetto possa adottare un congruo numero di esemplari dell’anzidetto pannello di struttura composita (3), destinato in questo caso ad assumere l’anzidetto assetto sostanzialmente “coricato†in virtù del supporto offertogli delle anzidette travi di legno (5). Once such a structure has been made, it is then envisaged that each pitch of the roof can adopt an adequate number of specimens of the aforementioned composite structure panel (3), destined in this case to assume the aforementioned structure substantially â € œcoricatoâ € by virtue of the support offered to him by the aforementioned wooden beams (5).
Con riferimento alla citata figura 6, si noti altresì che ciascuna delle suddette travi in acciaio (7) del tetto (T) reca sull’esterno un’ulteriore serie di staffe forate (7b), destinata a consentire il fissaggio, per il tramite di una rispettiva serie di bulloni, di tradizionali monconi di legno lamellare (M) che aggettano, alla base del tetto, sull’esterno dell’edificio in questione. With reference to the aforementioned figure 6, it should also be noted that each of the aforementioned steel beams (7) of the roof (T) has on the outside a further series of perforated brackets (7b), intended to allow fixing, for through a respective series of bolts, traditional lamellar wood abutments (M) that project, at the base of the roof, on the outside of the building in question.
Una volta realizzata secondo tali modalità la struttura portante del medesimo edificio, non resta che provvedere all’esecuzione delle opere di completamento e di rifinitura, secondo modalità del tutto tradizionali. Once the load-bearing structure of the same building has been built according to these methods, all that remains is to carry out the completion and finishing works, according to completely traditional methods.
In tal senso si dovrà provvedere alla realizzazione dei solai (S), alla realizzazione del rivestimento interno ed esterno del tetto, alla posa in opera di pannelli di cartongesso intonacati (IN) in corrispondenza della faccia interna dei pannelli (3) che formano le pareti verticali dell’edificio, nonché alla posa in opera di un cappotto esterno (CE), a sua volta intonacato, atto a garantire l’isolamento termico ed acustico di queste stesse pareti verticali. In this sense, it will be necessary to carry out the construction of the floors (S), the construction of the internal and external covering of the roof, the installation of plastered plasterboard panels (IN) in correspondence with the internal face of the panels (3) that form the walls vertical walls of the building, as well as the installation of an external coat (CE), in turn plastered, to guarantee the thermal and acoustic insulation of these same vertical walls.
Con particolare riferimento alla figura 7, si ritiene opportuno illustrare, infine, la specifica soluzione di dettaglio prevista per la realizzazione del pannello ligneo anzidetto (3). With particular reference to Figure 7, it is considered appropriate to illustrate, finally, the specific detailed solution envisaged for the realization of the aforementioned wooden panel (3).
Sull’esterno di tale pannello (3) sono infatti ottenuti, in corrispondenza dei bordi orizzontali dello stesso, due gradini simmetricamente contrapposti (3e, 3f). On the outside of this panel (3) two symmetrically opposite steps (3e, 3f) are in fact obtained in correspondence with the horizontal edges of the same.
La funzione di tali gradini (3e, 3f) Ã ̈ quella di accogliere la sponda longitudinale esterna delle travi in acciaio (2, 4, 6) rispettivamente destinate ad essere accoppiate con il bordo longitudinale inferiore e con il bordo longitudinale superiore del pannello medesimo (3). The function of these steps (3e, 3f) is to accommodate the external longitudinal edge of the steel beams (2, 4, 6) respectively intended to be coupled with the lower longitudinal edge and with the upper longitudinal edge of the panel itself ( 3).
Più precisamente il gradino (3e) previsto alla sommità del pannello (3) à ̈ destinato ad accogliere la sponda rivolta verso il basso di una rispettiva trave di cerchiatura (4) o di una rispettiva trave di coronamento (6); da parte sua il gradino (3f) previsto alla base del medesimo pannello (3) à ̈ destinato ad accogliere la sponda rivolta verso l’alto di una rispettiva trave di base (2). More precisely, the step (3e) provided at the top of the panel (3) is intended to accommodate the side facing downwards of a respective hoop beam (4) or of a respective crowning beam (6); for its part, the step (3f) provided at the base of the same panel (3) is intended to accommodate the side facing upwards of a respective base beam (2).
Inutile dire che questo accoppiamento tra gli anzidetti gradini (3e, 3f) e le sponde delle rispettive travi di acciaio (2, 4, 6) serve a garantire un fissaggio più stabile tra gli uni e gli altri e ad agevolare il reciproco centraggio degli stessi in fase di posa in opera. It goes without saying that this coupling between the aforementioned steps (3e, 3f) and the sides of the respective steel beams (2, 4, 6) serves to ensure a more stable fastening between one and the other and to facilitate mutual centering of the same. during the installation phase.
Claims (9)
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ITAN2010A000029A IT1398220B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | MODULAR EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND BUILDING MADE FOR THROUGH THE SAFETY EQUIPMENT. |
EP20110156718 EP2365145B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-03 | A prefabricated modular building |
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ITAN2010A000029A IT1398220B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | MODULAR EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING AND BUILDING MADE FOR THROUGH THE SAFETY EQUIPMENT. |
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Cited By (2)
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CN107989232A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆凌锋投资管理有限公司 | A kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall |
CN112523354B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽金和鑫钢结构有限公司 | A steel structure house assembling and connecting part |
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AU2013284328B2 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2017-04-27 | The Trustee For House Of Parts Trust, Trading As House Of Parts Pty Ltd | Building system |
ES2450642B1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-01-08 | Domingo GARCÍA COTES | Industrialized building construction system |
JP2015182354A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 隆重 篠原 | Lap panel for construction, structure of building and manufacturing method of lap panel for construction |
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ITUB20153496A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | Univ Degli Studi G Dannunzio Chieti Pescara | Construction system with supporting frame in reinforced concrete or in steel integrated with wooden infill panels. |
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CN109680829A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-26 | 唐山学院 | Girder steel, steel column and the fabrication and installation method for filling wall integrated component |
IT202000007471A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-08 | Plushaus S R L | Building module for the construction of prefabricated buildings with thermal insulation and related building. |
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GB2111160A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-29 | Forward Installation Company | Bracket and framework |
US20030079428A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-01 | Rivers Clifford Henry | Structural building system |
US20040261349A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-12-30 | Shinichiro Hashimoto | Frame structure of low-rise building |
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- 2010-03-05 IT ITAN2010A000029A patent/IT1398220B1/en active
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Patent Citations (3)
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GB2111160A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-29 | Forward Installation Company | Bracket and framework |
US20030079428A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-01 | Rivers Clifford Henry | Structural building system |
US20040261349A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-12-30 | Shinichiro Hashimoto | Frame structure of low-rise building |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107989232A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆凌锋投资管理有限公司 | A kind of Prefabricated composite assembling steel plate shear wall |
CN112523354B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽金和鑫钢结构有限公司 | A steel structure house assembling and connecting part |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2365145A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
IT1398220B1 (en) | 2013-02-22 |
EP2365145B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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