IT1258217B - PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METALLIC-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL - Google Patents
PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METALLIC-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIALInfo
- Publication number
- IT1258217B IT1258217B ITMI912431A ITMI912431A IT1258217B IT 1258217 B IT1258217 B IT 1258217B IT MI912431 A ITMI912431 A IT MI912431A IT MI912431 A ITMI912431 A IT MI912431A IT 1258217 B IT1258217 B IT 1258217B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- solid particles
- particles
- mixture
- finely divided
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/06—Alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/18—Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimento per preparare un materiale composito consiste nel trascinare particelle di additivo solide finemente suddivise in una corrente di gas inerte ionizzato e ionizzare il gas inerte e utilizzare calore generato dal gas ionizzato per riscaldare le particelle solide ad un'alta temperatura che è inferiore alla temperatura alla quale le particelle solide divengono non-solide a causa di sublimazione da fusione o dissociazione. Quindi, iniettando la corrente di gas e particelle solide riscaldate e trascinate in una massa di metallo fuso per fornire una miscela di particelle solide finemente suddivise e metallo fuso e successivamente provocando agitazione fisica della miscela di metallo fuso e particelle solide per stabilire una distribuzione sostanzialmente uniforme di particelle solide nel metallo fuso. Tale agitazione fisica del metallo fuso viene continuata finché la miscela di particelle finemente suddivise e di metalli non è completamente solidificata.A method of preparing a composite material is to drag finely divided solid additive particles into a stream of ionized inert gas and ionize the inert gas and use heat generated from the ionized gas to heat the solid particles to a high temperature that is below temperature. to which solid particles become non-solid due to sublimation by fusion or dissociation. Then, injecting the stream of gas and heated solid particles and dragged into a mass of molten metal to provide a mixture of finely divided solid particles and molten metal and subsequently causing physical agitation of the mixture of molten metal and solid particles to establish a substantially uniform distribution of solid particles in the molten metal. This physical stirring of the molten metal is continued until the mixture of finely divided particles and metals is completely solidified.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU4867973/02A RU2020042C1 (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1990-09-19 | Method of manufacture of composite material castings on metal base |
US07/740,823 US5305817A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-08-08 | Method for production of metal base composite material |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITMI912431A0 ITMI912431A0 (en) | 1991-09-13 |
ITMI912431A1 ITMI912431A1 (en) | 1993-03-13 |
IT1258217B true IT1258217B (en) | 1996-02-21 |
Family
ID=26666243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI912431A IT1258217B (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-09-13 | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METALLIC-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0673469A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1062769A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9103931A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2051605A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4131239C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2036134B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2666819B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2248071A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1258217B (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1037013C (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1998-01-14 | 北京工业大学 | Forming method of Al2O3 base casting composite material self-formed from reaction |
DE10320393A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-25 | Hallberg Guss Gmbh | Production of tribological cast parts, especially engine blocks, made from iron alloys comprises adding hard stable particles to the melt shortly before, during or after casting to obtain embedded particles in the solidified structure |
JP4852737B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2012-01-11 | 国立大学法人 千葉大学 | Method for producing recycled Fe-Al composite material |
JP4810942B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2011-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Automatic stop device for internal combustion engine |
DE102006002337A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Process to strengthen aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy by admixture of micro- or nano-particles to molten metal |
TWI458837B (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2014-11-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Method for making magnesium matrix composite material |
CN101733368B (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2012-04-25 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | A kind of preparation method of metal matrix composite material |
CN102108450B (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2012-08-29 | 清华大学 | Method for preparing magnesium-based composite material |
DE102010008202B4 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2015-12-31 | Daimler Ag | Manufacturing method for a friction ring made of a composite material |
CN101851717B (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2012-09-19 | 清华大学 | Shell and sounding device using the same |
CN101851716B (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2014-07-09 | 清华大学 | Magnesium base composite material and preparation method thereof, and application thereof in sounding device |
US8858697B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Mold compositions |
US9011205B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-04-21 | General Electric Company | Titanium aluminide article with improved surface finish |
US8932518B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-01-13 | General Electric Company | Mold and facecoat compositions |
US8906292B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-12-09 | General Electric Company | Crucible and facecoat compositions |
US8708033B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-04-29 | General Electric Company | Calcium titanate containing mold compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
US8992824B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2015-03-31 | General Electric Company | Crucible and extrinsic facecoat compositions |
US9592548B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Electric Company | Calcium hexaluminate-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
US9192983B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2015-11-24 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
US9511417B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
US10391547B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | General Electric Company | Casting mold of grading with silicon carbide |
RU2607016C2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-01-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Method of producing a cast composite material |
DE102014222001B4 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2023-06-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | casting process |
CN104388793B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州蔻美新材料有限公司 | A kind of medical metal ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
CN105300125B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-02-02 | 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 | One kind stirring and feed mechanism |
CN111041288B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-10-12 | 江苏大学 | High-toughness anti-fatigue in-situ aluminum-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN112048623A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 孔霄 | Aluminum alloy smelting and purifying equipment |
KR20240047378A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2024-04-12 | 프로토 머티리얼즈 엘엘씨 | Systems and methods for producing crystals of metal compounds |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB811803A (en) * | 1956-07-30 | 1959-04-15 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Treatment of molten metals and alloys |
GB823428A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1959-11-11 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Treatment of ferrous metal |
GB894729A (en) * | 1959-11-10 | 1962-04-26 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Treatment of ferrous metal |
US3286334A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1966-11-22 | Contemporary Res Inc | Production of dispersion hardened materials |
US3547622A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1970-12-15 | Pennwalt Corp | D.c. powered plasma arc method and apparatus for refining molten metal |
FR2038858A5 (en) * | 1969-03-31 | 1971-01-08 | Combustible Nucleaire | |
US3678988A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1972-07-25 | United Aircraft Corp | Incorporation of dispersoids in directionally solidified castings |
JPS5841939B2 (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1983-09-16 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Heating device and heating method |
US4473103A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1984-09-25 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Continuous production of metal alloy composites |
US4786467A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1988-11-22 | Dural Aluminum Composites Corp. | Process for preparation of composite materials containing nonmetallic particles in a metallic matrix, and composite materials made thereby |
WO1989007499A1 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-24 | The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited | Superheating and microalloying of molten metal by contact with a plasma arc |
NO165766C (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1991-04-10 | Norsk Hydro As | PROCEDURE FOR CORE REFINING METALS. |
GB9008833D0 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1990-06-13 | Boc Group Plc | Heating |
-
1991
- 1991-09-11 FR FR9111201A patent/FR2666819B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-12 BR BR919103931A patent/BR9103931A/en unknown
- 1991-09-13 IT ITMI912431A patent/IT1258217B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-14 ES ES9102050A patent/ES2036134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-16 GB GB9119770A patent/GB2248071A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-09-17 CA CA002051605A patent/CA2051605A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-09-18 JP JP3267217A patent/JPH0673469A/en active Pending
- 1991-09-18 CN CN91109009.6A patent/CN1062769A/en active Pending
- 1991-09-19 DE DE4131239A patent/DE4131239C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1062769A (en) | 1992-07-15 |
GB9119770D0 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
DE4131239C2 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
ES2036134A1 (en) | 1993-05-01 |
FR2666819A1 (en) | 1992-03-20 |
ITMI912431A0 (en) | 1991-09-13 |
JPH0673469A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
DE4131239A1 (en) | 1992-03-26 |
ES2036134B1 (en) | 1994-04-01 |
ITMI912431A1 (en) | 1993-03-13 |
GB2248071A (en) | 1992-03-25 |
BR9103931A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
FR2666819B1 (en) | 1994-09-23 |
CA2051605A1 (en) | 1992-03-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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0001 | Granted |