IT1255402B - RADIOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE WITH REDUCED CROSS-OVER AS AN IMAGE GUIDE AND VERY QUICK NEGOTIABILITY - Google Patents
RADIOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE WITH REDUCED CROSS-OVER AS AN IMAGE GUIDE AND VERY QUICK NEGOTIABILITYInfo
- Publication number
- IT1255402B IT1255402B ITMI921620A ITMI921620A IT1255402B IT 1255402 B IT1255402 B IT 1255402B IT MI921620 A ITMI921620 A IT MI921620A IT MI921620 A ITMI921620 A IT MI921620A IT 1255402 B IT1255402 B IT 1255402B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- radiographic
- over
- silver halide
- pair
- negotiability
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/047—Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/30—Hardeners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/16—X-ray, infrared, or ultraviolet ray processes
- G03C5/17—X-ray, infrared, or ultraviolet ray processes using screens to intensify X-ray images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C2200/00—Details
- G03C2200/58—Sensitometric characteristics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/164—Rapid access processing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/167—X-ray
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/167—X-ray
- Y10S430/168—X-ray exposure process
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Conversion Of X-Rays Into Visible Images (AREA)
Abstract
Una struttura radiografica comprendente: un elemento radiografico che comprende un supporto e strati anteriore e posteriore di emulsione agli alogenuri di argento stesi sulle facce opposte del supporto, e una coppia anteriore e posteriore di schermi di rinforzo rispettivamente adiacenti a detti strati anteriore e posteriore di emulsione, in cui almeno uno di detti strati di emulsione agli alogenuri di argento mostra un indice di rigonfiamento inferiore al 140% e un tempo di scioglimento tra 45 e 120 minuti, e la differenza di contrasto tra della coppia di strati di emulsione agli alogenuri di argento è almeno 0,5, in cui la differenza di emissione di luce, stimolata dal raggi X tra detta coppia di schermi di rinforzo è almeno 0,6, e in cui il cross-over medio a guisa di immagine di detto elemento radiografico è inferiore al 5% a densità ottiche tra 0,5 e 1,75 e nell'intervallo tra il 5% e il 15% a densità ottiche tra 1,75 e 3,25, detto cross-over a guisa di immagine essendo misurato secondo la formula descritta nella descrizione.A radiographic structure comprising: a radiographic element comprising a support and front and rear layers of silver halide emulsion spread on the opposite faces of the support, and a front and rear pair of reinforcement screens respectively adjacent to said front and rear emulsion layers , wherein at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers shows a swelling index of less than 140% and a melting time between 45 and 120 minutes, and the difference in contrast between the pair of silver halide emulsion layers is at least 0.5, in which the difference in light emission, stimulated by the X-rays between said pair of reinforcing screens is at least 0.6, and in which the average cross-over as an image of said radiographic element is less at 5% at optical densities between 0.5 and 1.75 and in the range between 5% and 15% at optical densities between 1.75 and 3.25, said cross-over as an image being measured to according to the formula described in the description.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI921620A IT1255402B (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1992-07-02 | RADIOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE WITH REDUCED CROSS-OVER AS AN IMAGE GUIDE AND VERY QUICK NEGOTIABILITY |
US08/073,184 US5354648A (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1993-06-07 | Radiographic assembly having reduced image-wise cross-over and super rapid processability |
EP93109584A EP0576910B1 (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1993-06-16 | New radiographic assembly having reduced image-wise cross-over and super rapid processability |
DE69320714T DE69320714T2 (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1993-06-16 | New radiographic arrangement with minimal visual crossover effect and very quick processability |
JP16460593A JP3193530B2 (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1993-07-02 | Radiograph assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI921620A IT1255402B (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1992-07-02 | RADIOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE WITH REDUCED CROSS-OVER AS AN IMAGE GUIDE AND VERY QUICK NEGOTIABILITY |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITMI921620A0 ITMI921620A0 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
ITMI921620A1 ITMI921620A1 (en) | 1994-01-02 |
IT1255402B true IT1255402B (en) | 1995-10-31 |
Family
ID=11363609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI921620A IT1255402B (en) | 1992-07-02 | 1992-07-02 | RADIOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE WITH REDUCED CROSS-OVER AS AN IMAGE GUIDE AND VERY QUICK NEGOTIABILITY |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5354648A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0576910B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3193530B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69320714T2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1255402B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69427530T2 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 2002-05-29 | Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive element |
EP0709727B1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2000-03-22 | Tulalip Consultoria Comercial Sociedade Unipessoal S.A. | Silver halide photographic material comprising pyridinium carbamoyl hardeners |
EP0722116A1 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Antistatic film bases and photographic elements comprising said antistatic film bases |
JPH0990561A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-04-04 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
EP1271239A3 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-02-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Portal imaging assembly with pair of asymmetric screens and method of use |
US20200225596A1 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition comprising gadolinium oxysulfide particles |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1103973A (en) * | 1953-07-10 | 1955-11-15 | Agfa Ag | Process for preparing x-rays |
JPS5357257A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-05-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Setting of gelatin |
JPS5473871A (en) * | 1977-11-24 | 1979-06-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Undercoating of polyester film |
US4414304A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-11-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Forehardened high aspect ratio silver halide photographic elements and processes for their use |
US4425425A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-01-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements exhibiting reduced crossover |
JPS59214027A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-03 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material for x-ray photography |
JPH07101289B2 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1995-11-01 | コニカ株式会社 | High-speed processing silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
JP2835344B2 (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1998-12-14 | コニカ株式会社 | Ultra-rapid processing silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for CRT photography |
IT1228313B (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-06-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | PROCEDURE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS LAYING OF MULTIPLE LAYERS OF HYDROPHILE COLLOID AQUOUS COMPOSITIONS ON A HYDROPHOBIC SUPPORT AND MULTIPLE LAYER PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL |
US5021327A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-06-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic screen/film assemblies with improved detection quantum efficiencies |
US4997750A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements with selected speed relationships |
US4994355A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-02-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiographic elements with selected contrast relationships |
US5108881A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1992-04-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Minimal crossover radiographic elements adapted for varied intensifying screen exposures |
JP2835638B2 (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1998-12-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide photographic material |
US5187259A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-02-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Chain extended gelatin |
-
1992
- 1992-07-02 IT ITMI921620A patent/IT1255402B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-06-07 US US08/073,184 patent/US5354648A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 EP EP93109584A patent/EP0576910B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 DE DE69320714T patent/DE69320714T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-02 JP JP16460593A patent/JP3193530B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69320714T2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
ITMI921620A0 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
JP3193530B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
US5354648A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
EP0576910B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
DE69320714D1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
EP0576910A1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
JPH0682938A (en) | 1994-03-25 |
ITMI921620A1 (en) | 1994-01-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19960729 |