IN2013MU02808A - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- IN2013MU02808A IN2013MU02808A IN2808MU2013A IN2013MU02808A IN 2013MU02808 A IN2013MU02808 A IN 2013MU02808A IN 2808MU2013 A IN2808MU2013 A IN 2808MU2013A IN 2013MU02808 A IN2013MU02808 A IN 2013MU02808A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- csf
- chamber
- fuel
- anode
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/16—Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0015—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus and a method for in-vivo power generation An apparatus for an in-vivo power generation comprises a fuel convertor for converting glucose in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to a hydrogen rich, low carbon fuel such as ethanol or methanol by the action of a bioenzyme on the glucose in the CSF. The apparatus further comprises a biofuel cell comprising a cathode chamber and an anode chamber with a membrane assembly sandwiched between them. The membrane assembly comprises a cathode, an anode and a proton exchange membrane. The cathode is coated with an enzyme laccase, which enables extraction of oxygen when the CSF is passed through the cathode chamber. The oxygen from the cathode chamber and the hydrogen in the hydrogen rich fuel from the anode chamber diffuses through the proton exchange membrane and reacts at an ionic level to result in water and electrical power.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2808MU2013 IN2013MU02808A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | |
| US14/280,341 US10797336B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2014-05-16 | Apparatus and a method for in-vivo power generation |
| US15/178,088 US10147963B2 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-06-09 | Apparatus and a method for in-vivo power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2808MU2013 IN2013MU02808A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2013MU02808A true IN2013MU02808A (en) | 2015-07-03 |
Family
ID=52583696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2808MU2013 IN2013MU02808A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10797336B2 (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2013MU02808A (en) |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3262869A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1966-07-26 | Gen Electric | Process of producing potable water from urine by electrochemical means |
| US3331705A (en) * | 1962-07-11 | 1967-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corp | Biochemical fuel cell |
| US6561978B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2003-05-13 | Cygnus, Inc. | Devices and methods for frequent measurement of an analyte present in a biological system |
| US7368190B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2008-05-06 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Miniature biological fuel cell that is operational under physiological conditions, and associated devices and methods |
| US20060057388A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Sungho Jin | Aligned and open-ended nanotube structure and method for making the same |
| GB0505087D0 (en) * | 2005-03-12 | 2005-04-20 | Acal Energy Ltd | Fuel cells |
| ES2322880B1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-04-23 | Consejo Superior Investig. Cientificas | BIOLOGICAL ELECTRODE WITH HYDROGENASE ENZYME, OBTAINING PROCEDURE AND ITS APPLICATIONS. |
| KR100781482B1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-12-03 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | Fuel cell |
| US8211681B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2012-07-03 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Biohydrogen production by an artificial enzymatic pathway |
| US20080002472A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | More Energy, Ltd. | Controller for fuel cell in standby mode or no load condition |
| EP2080241A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-07-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrochemical energy source and electronic device |
| MX2010001882A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-07-03 | Bic Soc | Pressurized fuel cell cartridges. |
| US20090297913A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-12-03 | The University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Nanostructure-Enhanced stereo-electrodes for fuel cells and biosensors |
| GB0908910D0 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-07-01 | Univ Heriot Watt | Fuel cell |
| CN102694188A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Hydrogen power supply module and life saving device |
-
2013
- 2013-08-28 IN IN2808MU2013 patent/IN2013MU02808A/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 US US14/280,341 patent/US10797336B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-09 US US15/178,088 patent/US10147963B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160365595A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| US10797336B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
| US10147963B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| US20150064579A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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