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IL99203A - Process for the preparation of aminomethylphosphonic acid and aminomethylphosphinic acid - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of aminomethylphosphonic acid and aminomethylphosphinic acid

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Publication number
IL99203A
IL99203A IL9920391A IL9920391A IL99203A IL 99203 A IL99203 A IL 99203A IL 9920391 A IL9920391 A IL 9920391A IL 9920391 A IL9920391 A IL 9920391A IL 99203 A IL99203 A IL 99203A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
acid
phenyl
water
formula
alkyl
Prior art date
Application number
IL9920391A
Other versions
IL99203A0 (en
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Publication of IL99203A0 publication Critical patent/IL99203A0/en
Publication of IL99203A publication Critical patent/IL99203A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/3804Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
    • C07F9/3808Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Aminomethanephosphonic acid and aminomethylphosphinic acids are interesting biologically active compounds or intermediates for the production of biologically active compounds. Such compounds having the formula (I), in which R?1 is OH, C1?-C4?-alkyl or phenyl, can be produced in a technically easy manner, by reacting with water at 80 to 300 C compounds having the formula (II), in which R?2 is H, C1?-C6?-alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, if necessary substituted by C1?-C4?-alkoxy and/or halogen, and R?1 has the same meaning as above.

Description

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AMINOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID __■ : AND AMINOMETHYLPHOSPHINIC ACIDS HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT HOE 90/F 249 Dr. E/PP Description Process for the preparation of aminomethylphosphonic acid and aminomethylphosphinic acids Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating actions are known of aminomethylphosphonic acid; aminomethylphosphinic acids are also industrially valuable compounds having a biological activity or can be used as intermediates for the preparation of biologically active compounds (see the article by L. Maier "Advances in the Chemistry of Amino-phosphinic Acids" in the periodical "Phosphorus and Sulfur" 1983, Vol. 14, p. 295-322, in particular 317-323 and literature cited therein) . Aminomethylphosphonic acid is furthermore valuable as an intermediate for the preparation of N-phosphonomethylglycine (see EP-A-214,578) .
Aminomethylphosphonic acid can be prepared from acyl-aminomethylphosphonic acids by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid (US-A-2,304,156? US-A-2,328,358; M. Soroka, Synthesis 1989, 547). It is a disadvantage of this process that the aminomethylphosphonic acid can only be obtained in high yields during working-up when special measures are applied. For example, H. Soroka describes working-up with the aid of pyridine or propylene oxide, which cause the separation of hydrogen chloride from the aminomethylphosphonic acid. Another disadvantage is that, without complicated ultrapurification, the acylamino-methylphosphonic acids contain traces of formaldehyde, due to the production process. The treatment with hydrochloric acid in the hydrolysis then results in the formation of bischloromethyl ether as undesirable by-product, which has been identified clearly as a carcinogenic working substance. There is therefore a demand for hydrolysis processes which can be carried out on an industrial scale and which exclude the formation of 99203/2 the by-product bischloromethyl ether.
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I in which R1 is hydroxyl, preferably Ci-Cj,-alkyl, in particular methyl, or is phenyl, which comprises reacting acylaminomethylphosphonic or acylamino-methylphosphinic acids of the formula II in which R2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or is benzyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group comprising C1-C4-alkyl, C^-C^-alkoxy and halogen, and R1 is as defined above, with water essentially as sole reagent at 80 to 300°C, preferably 150 to 250°C.
Some of the starting substances of the formula II are known, or some are accessible analogously to known methods. For example, the acylaminomethylphosphonic acids of the formula II can be prepared from N-(hydroxymethyl) -amides and PC13 (see US-A-2 , 328, 358; US-A-2 f 304 , 156 or H. Soroka, Synthesis 1989, 547 and literature cited therein) .
The acylaminomethylphosphonic acids as well as the acylaminomethylphosphinic acids of the ^rmula II can also be prepared by the process ir erman Patent - Application P 4,026,026.7.
Examples of preferred starting substances of the formula II are formylaminomethylphosphonic acid, acetyl-aminomethylphosphonic acid, benzoylaminomethylphosphonic acid, (acetylaminomethy1) (methylJphosphinic acid and (benzoylaminomethy1) (phenyl)phosphinic acid.
The starting substances of the formula II are treated with water, if appropriate with an excess of water, and the mixture is brought to reaction temperature, and it may be necessary to carry out this process under pressure, as a function of the temperature.
The extent of the excess of water is not particularly critical for the reaction; for example, for reasons of better handling, it may be advantageous to use a 2 to 30 molar, preferably 10 to 25 molar, excess of water. The reaction temperatures are 80 to 300°C, preferably 150 to 250°C. The reaction times depend on the substrate, reaction temperature and pressure and are generally in the range from 5 to 40 hours, preferably 10 to 35 hours.
When the reaction is complete, working-up can be carried out in a simple manner, for example by removing the carboxylic acid as a solid (for example benzoic acid) or by distillation (for example acetic acid). The resulting aminomethylphosphonic acid, or aminomethylphosphinic acids, generally already have high purity. If appropriate, they can be obtained in ultrapure form by customary methods, preferably by crystallization.
Example 1 20 g (0.093 mol) of benzoylaminomethylphosphonic acid and 20 g of water were placed in a sealed tube and maintained at 200°C for 20 hours. After cooling, the reaction material was digested with 100 ml of water. The benzoic acid was subsequently filtered off with suction. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo by distillation until it had reached an internal temperature of 75°C. There remained 10.3 9 (100 % of theory) of aminomethylphos-phonic acid which, according to 31P-NMR spectrum analysis, had a purity of 95 %.
Example 2 20 g (0.093 mol) of benzoylaminomethylphosphonic acid and 20 g of water were placed in a sealed tube and maintained at 150°C for 20 hours. After cooling, the reaction material was then digested with methanol and filtered off with suction. 8.2 g (80 % of theory) of aminomethylphosphonic acid of a decomposition point of 310°C were obtained.
Example 3 20 g (0.093 mol) of benzoylaminomethylphosphonic acid and 20 g of water were refluxed for 30 hours. After cooling, the reaction material was digested with 100 ml of methanol and filtered off with suction. 5.3 g (52 % of theory) of aminomethylphosphonic acid of a decomposition point of 275°C were obtained. Unreacted benzoylaminomethylphosphonic acid could be isolated from the filtrate.
Example 4 21.3 g (0.1 mol) of benzoylaminomethylmethylphosphinic acid and 42 g of water were placed in a sealed tube and maintained at 200°C for 20 hours. After cooling, the mixture was digested with water, and benzoic acid was removed by filtration with suction. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The crystalline residue was digested with methanol and filtered off with suction. 8 g (73 % of theory) of aminomethylmethylphosphinic acid - - of a melting point of 255-261°C were obtained.
Example 5 20 g (0.073 mol) of benzoylaminomethylphenylphosphinic acid and 40 ml of water were placed in a sealed tube and maintained at 225°C for 23 hours. The benzoic acid was then removed by filtration with suction, followed by rinsing with water. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness in vacuo. There remained 12.5 g (100 % of theory) of crude aminomethylphenylphosphinic acid. After diges-tion with methanol, the substance obtained had a melting point of 276-278eC.
Example 6 14.4 g (0.094 mol) of acetylaminomethylphosphonic acid and 28 g of water were fed into a sealed tube and maintained at 200°C for 20 hours. The mixture was then cooled, and the resulting reaction solution was freed in vacuo from water and acetic acid. The residue was digested with a mixture of 30 ml of methanol and 1 ml of water. 9.6 g (92 % of theory) of aminomethylphosphonic acid of a decomposition point of 270-278°C were obtained.

Claims (8)

-6- HOE 90/F 249 , · · 99203/2 Patent claims:
1. A process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I OH in which R1 is hydroxy!, C1-CA-alkyl or phenyl, which comprises reacting acylamlnomethylphosphonlc or acylamino-methylphosphinic acids of the formula II in which R2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group comprising alkoxy and halogen, and R1 is as defined above, with water essentially as sole reagent, at 80 to 300 °C.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1, in which R1 is hydroxy1.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1, in which R1 is methyl, ethyl or phenyl.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, in which R2 is H, Ci-Ca-alkyl, benzyl or phenyl.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, in which R2 is phenyl.
6. The process as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5, in which the reaction temperature is 150 to 250°C.
7. The process as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 6, in which a 2 to 30 molar excess of water, based on 1 mol of compound of the formula II, is employed.
8. The process as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 7, in which the reaction time is in the range from 5 to 40 hours.
IL9920391A 1990-08-17 1991-08-15 Process for the preparation of aminomethylphosphonic acid and aminomethylphosphinic acid IL99203A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4026027A DE4026027A1 (en) 1990-08-17 1990-08-17 METHOD FOR PRODUCING AMINOMETHANEPHOSPHONIC ACID AND AMINOMETHYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL99203A0 IL99203A0 (en) 1992-07-15
IL99203A true IL99203A (en) 1995-08-31

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ID=6412399

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL9920391A IL99203A (en) 1990-08-17 1991-08-15 Process for the preparation of aminomethylphosphonic acid and aminomethylphosphinic acid

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0543845B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3111076B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100214903B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1028996C (en)
AT (1) ATE118008T1 (en)
AU (1) AU653954B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9106767A (en)
CA (1) CA2089650C (en)
DE (2) DE4026027A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0543845T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2069901T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3015357T3 (en)
HU (1) HU213457B (en)
IE (1) IE912920A1 (en)
IL (1) IL99203A (en)
PT (1) PT98700B (en)
WO (1) WO1992003449A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA916502B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2683222B1 (en) * 1991-10-31 1995-05-19 Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMINOALKANEPHOSPHONIC ACIDS, SALTS AND / OR ESTERS.
CN104762689B (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-01-04 泰索新材料科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant Nylon 6 fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104746168B (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-12 泰索新材料科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant Nylon 66 fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104762688B (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-01-04 泰索新材料科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant Nylon 66 and preparation method thereof
CN104744507B (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-11-09 泰索新材料科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of aminomethyl phenyl phosphinic acid and preparation method thereof
RU2613837C1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-03-21 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет" "МИСиС" METHOD OF PRODUCING ION-PLASMA VACUUM-ARC CERAMETALLIC Ti-Ni COATING FOR CARBIDE CUTTING TOOL OF EXPANDED USE
CN108927292B (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-10-22 中蓝连海设计研究院有限公司 Aminophosphonic acid compound and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3824961A1 (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-25 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of bis(aminomethyl)phosphinic acid, and acidic or basic salts thereof
HU203360B (en) * 1988-11-25 1991-07-29 Monsanto Co Process for producing n-acylamino methylphosphonates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0543845B1 (en) 1995-02-01
ATE118008T1 (en) 1995-02-15
DE59104516D1 (en) 1995-03-16
JP3111076B2 (en) 2000-11-20
KR100214903B1 (en) 1999-08-02
AU8309591A (en) 1992-03-17
PT98700B (en) 1999-01-29
EP0543845A1 (en) 1993-06-02
WO1992003449A1 (en) 1992-03-05
JPH06500310A (en) 1994-01-13
BR9106767A (en) 1993-08-24
PT98700A (en) 1992-07-31
IE912920A1 (en) 1992-02-26
CA2089650C (en) 2001-10-23
ZA916502B (en) 1992-04-29
DE4026027A1 (en) 1992-02-20
HU213457B (en) 1997-06-30
GR3015357T3 (en) 1995-06-30
AU653954B2 (en) 1994-10-20
CN1059148A (en) 1992-03-04
ES2069901T3 (en) 1995-05-16
CA2089650A1 (en) 1992-02-18
HU9300423D0 (en) 1993-05-28
DK0543845T3 (en) 1995-06-19
CN1028996C (en) 1995-06-21
IL99203A0 (en) 1992-07-15
HUT64355A (en) 1993-12-28

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