ID17405A - Sistim elektrokromik - Google Patents
Sistim elektrokromikInfo
- Publication number
- ID17405A ID17405A IDP972728A ID972728A ID17405A ID 17405 A ID17405 A ID 17405A ID P972728 A IDP972728 A ID P972728A ID 972728 A ID972728 A ID 972728A ID 17405 A ID17405 A ID 17405A
- Authority
- ID
- Indonesia
- Prior art keywords
- electrocromic
- electrocromic system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12271—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having discrete fastener, marginal fastening, taper, or end structure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631729A DE19631729A1 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1996-08-06 | Elektrochromes System |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ID17405A true ID17405A (id) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=7801925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IDP972728A ID17405A (id) | 1996-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Sistim elektrokromik |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6183878B1 (id) |
EP (1) | EP0917555B1 (id) |
JP (1) | JP2001500173A (id) |
DE (2) | DE19631729A1 (id) |
ID (1) | ID17405A (id) |
TW (1) | TW450992B (id) |
WO (1) | WO1998005737A1 (id) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19605448A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
DE19735733A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen |
DE19735732A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung |
DE19750404C2 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-07 | Bayer Ag | Flachkammer zur Befüllung mit fluiden Medien |
DE19824215A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in der elektrochromen und der ionenspeichernden Funktionsschicht |
DE19824185A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Lithiumniobat-Gegenelektrode |
DE19825371A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen |
US6600589B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2003-07-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Electrochromic device with a yellow filter |
DE19910886B4 (de) | 1999-03-11 | 2008-08-14 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer flachen Grabenisolation für elektrisch aktive Bauelemente |
US6710906B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-23 | Gentex Corporation | Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices |
US6262832B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-07-17 | Gentex Corporation | Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety |
US6614578B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2003-09-02 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety |
US6700693B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle |
DE10001031A1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
JP4554888B2 (ja) | 2001-03-19 | 2010-09-29 | アベソ,インコーポレイティド | マトリックスアドレス可能エレクトロクロミック表示装置 |
US6567204B1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-05-20 | Exon Science, Inc. | Electrochromic solution containing hydrazone compound and device manufactured with same |
US6744549B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2004-06-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Electrochromic display device |
DE20309281U1 (de) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-10-16 | DaimlerChrysler AG, 70567 Stuttgart | Karosserieteil eines Fahrzeuges und Fahrzeug mit einem solchen |
BRPI0606698A2 (pt) | 2005-01-14 | 2009-07-14 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | sais de tetrazólio solúveis em água |
WO2007036561A2 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome pasten mit neuen farbstoffen |
WO2007090096A2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Rdx Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical methods for redox control to preserve, stabilize and activate compounds |
US20090004231A1 (en) | 2007-06-30 | 2009-01-01 | Popp Shane M | Pharmaceutical dosage forms fabricated with nanomaterials for quality monitoring |
US8274213B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2012-09-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic materials and electrochromic devices using the same |
US20100291706A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Millipore Corporation | Dye conjugates and methods of use |
CN102311729B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-04-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电致变色材料及其制备方法、及防眩目汽车后视镜 |
CN101921262B (zh) * | 2010-08-18 | 2013-07-31 | 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 | 一种用作电致变色材料的化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102690646B (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-10-15 | 仝泽彬 | 一种电致变色材料及电致变色器件 |
US8867116B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Distate electrochromic device |
CN104496888B (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-03-30 | 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 | 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3280701A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1966-10-25 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Optically variable one-way mirror |
SU851320A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 | Электрохромный индикатор |
US4902108A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
JPH01230026A (ja) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-13 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | エレクトロクロミック電極 |
US5151816A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
US5140455A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
US5272355A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-21 | Spire Corporation | Optoelectronic switching and display device with porous silicon |
DE19605451A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
DE19605448A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
-
1996
- 1996-08-06 DE DE19631729A patent/DE19631729A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-24 DE DE59706054T patent/DE59706054D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-24 JP JP10507547A patent/JP2001500173A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-24 US US09/147,615 patent/US6183878B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-24 EP EP97935542A patent/EP0917555B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-24 WO PCT/EP1997/003999 patent/WO1998005737A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-05 TW TW086111155A patent/TW450992B/zh active
- 1997-08-06 ID IDP972728A patent/ID17405A/id unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW450992B (en) | 2001-08-21 |
US6183878B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
WO1998005737A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
DE59706054D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
DE19631729A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
EP0917555B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
JP2001500173A (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
EP0917555A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69729472D1 (de) | Phonopneumograph system | |
DE69726292D1 (de) | Erdnahen-orbit-startsystem | |
DE69713466D1 (de) | Aktionsanalyse-/-aufnahmesystem | |
DE69821928D1 (de) | Intrakardiales defibrillierungssystem | |
DE59703193D1 (de) | Koordinations-system | |
DE69723121D1 (de) | Rasiesystem | |
DE69717162D1 (de) | Luftentstaubungsgerät | |
ID17405A (id) | Sistim elektrokromik | |
DE69709668D1 (de) | Viskositätsindexverbesserungsdispergiermittel | |
DE69735216D1 (de) | Adsorptionskältegerät | |
DE69712726D1 (de) | Sicherungsmutter | |
DE69726186D1 (de) | Förderband | |
DE59709159D1 (de) | Dihydrofuran-carboxamide | |
DE59710831D1 (de) | Brennstoffvorverdampfer | |
DE69616968D1 (de) | Entwicklungssystem | |
NO985866L (no) | Fortoejnings-system | |
DE69713362D1 (de) | Originalitaetsverschluss | |
DE69711257D1 (de) | Kremationsöfen | |
DE69809193D1 (de) | Signaturen-erkennungs-system | |
DE69838238D1 (de) | Narkose-Beatmungssystem | |
ATE247569T1 (de) | Ladebordwandsystem | |
SE9600062D0 (sv) | W-Binder system | |
FI962565A0 (fi) | System foer vaermeaotervinning i pappers- och cellulosamaskiner | |
KR970004635U (ko) | 씨스템 노트 | |
SE9400294D0 (sv) | System |