HUP0101608A2 - Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation and process for its preparation - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation and process for its preparationInfo
- Publication number
- HUP0101608A2 HUP0101608A2 HU0101608A HUP0101608A HUP0101608A2 HU P0101608 A2 HUP0101608 A2 HU P0101608A2 HU 0101608 A HU0101608 A HU 0101608A HU P0101608 A HUP0101608 A HU P0101608A HU P0101608 A2 HUP0101608 A2 HU P0101608A2
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- aerosol
- aerosol formulation
- pharmaceutical aerosol
- namely
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/12—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/008—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy comprising drug dissolved or suspended in liquid propellant for inhalation via a pressurized metered dose inhaler [MDI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/0075—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A találmány az alábbiakat tartalmazó aeroszol formájúgyógyszerkészítményre vonatkozik: A) legalább egy bevonó kötőanyaggal,mégpedig laktózzal vagy trehalózzal és legalább egy felületaktívanyaggal bevont részecske formájú terápiás szer, és b) egycseppfolyósított hajtógáz, mégpedig 1,1,1,2-tetrafluor-etán,1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluor-propán vagy ezek keveréke. A találmánykiterjed a fenti aeroszol formájú gyógyszerkészítmények előállítására,az ezekben lévő részecskékre és az aeroszol formájúgyógyszerkészítményt tartalmazó patronokra is. A készítmények légútibetegségek kezelésére alkalmasak. ÓThe invention relates to a medicinal preparation in the form of an aerosol containing the following: A) a therapeutic agent in particle form coated with at least one coating binder, namely lactose or trehalose and at least one surfactant, and b) a mono-liquefied propellant gas, namely 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane,1 ,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane or a mixture thereof. The invention extends to the production of the above-mentioned pharmaceutical preparations in aerosol form, to the particles contained in them and also to the cartridges containing the pharmaceutical preparation in aerosol form. The preparations are suitable for the treatment of respiratory diseases. HE
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9808152.4A GB9808152D0 (en) | 1998-04-18 | 1998-04-18 | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation |
GBGB9814709.3A GB9814709D0 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 1998-07-08 | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation |
PCT/EP1999/002535 WO1999053901A1 (en) | 1998-04-18 | 1999-04-15 | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HUP0101608A2 true HUP0101608A2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
Family
ID=26313483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU0101608A HUP0101608A2 (en) | 1998-04-18 | 1999-04-15 | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation and process for its preparation |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7521042B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1073417B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002512183A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010042816A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1145478C (en) |
AP (1) | AP2000001961A0 (en) |
AR (1) | AR018183A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE228823T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU755066B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9909736A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2328882A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO5021210A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69904312T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1073417T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA200000956A1 (en) |
EE (1) | EE200000608A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2189410T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20000689A2 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0101608A2 (en) |
ID (1) | ID27887A (en) |
IL (1) | IL139087A0 (en) |
IS (1) | IS5665A (en) |
MA (1) | MA26621A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20005218L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ507619A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20000433A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL343491A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1073417E (en) |
TR (1) | TR200100144T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999053901A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9616237D0 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 1996-09-11 | Norton Healthcare Ltd | Aerosol formulations |
US6119853A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-09-19 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Method and package for storing a pressurized container containing a drug |
US6390291B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-05-21 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Method and package for storing a pressurized container containing a drug |
PT1169019E (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2003-07-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULA IN AEROSOL |
DE60132239T2 (en) † | 2000-11-30 | 2008-05-08 | Vectura Ltd., Claverton Down | METHOD FOR PREPARING MICROPARTICLES FOR USE IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR INHALATION |
ES2708961T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | Vectura Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions for inhalation |
US7560160B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2009-07-14 | Materials Modification, Inc. | Multifunctional particulate material, fluid, and composition |
JP4680601B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2011-05-11 | メディミューン・エルエルシー | High pressure spray drying of bioactive materials |
ITMI20022674A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-19 | Chiesi Farma Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF STERILE FORMULATIONS BASED ON MICRONIZED CRYSTALLINE PHARMACEUTICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES TO BE ADMINISTERED AS WATER SUSPENSION BY INHALATION. |
US20040121003A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Acusphere, Inc. | Methods for making pharmaceutical formulations comprising deagglomerated microparticles |
US6962006B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-11-08 | Acusphere, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for making particles using spray dryer and in-line jet mill |
PE20040950A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2005-01-01 | Theravance Inc | BIPHENYL DERIVATIVES AS AGONISTS OF ß2-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS AND AS ANTAGONISTS OF MUSCARINAL RECEPTORS |
WO2004103348A2 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Baxter International Inc. | Solid particles comprising an anticonvulsant or an immunosuppressive coated with one or more surface modifiers |
US7448389B1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2008-11-11 | Materials Modification, Inc. | Method and kit for inducing hypoxia in tumors through the use of a magnetic fluid |
TWI341836B (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2011-05-11 | Theravance Inc | Biphenyl compounds useful as muscarinic receptor antagonists |
WO2006023460A2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-02 | Theravance, Inc. | COMPOUNDS HAVING β2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST AND MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY |
CN101155590A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2008-04-02 | 葛兰素集团有限公司 | Processes for making lactose utilizing pre-classification techniques and pharmaceutical formulations formed therefrom |
WO2008000042A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Iceutica Pty Ltd | Methods for the preparation of biologically active compounds in nanoparticulate form |
US20080276935A1 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2008-11-13 | Lixiao Wang | Treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with anti-proliferate and anti-inflammatory drugs |
US8998846B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2015-04-07 | Lutonix, Inc. | Drug releasing coatings for balloon catheters |
US8414526B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2013-04-09 | Lutonix, Inc. | Medical device rapid drug releasing coatings comprising oils, fatty acids, and/or lipids |
US9737640B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2017-08-22 | Lutonix, Inc. | Drug releasing coatings for medical devices |
US9700704B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2017-07-11 | Lutonix, Inc. | Drug releasing coatings for balloon catheters |
US20080175887A1 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2008-07-24 | Lixiao Wang | Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Anti-proliferate and Anti-inflammatory Drugs |
US8425459B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2013-04-23 | Lutonix, Inc. | Medical device rapid drug releasing coatings comprising a therapeutic agent and a contrast agent |
US8414910B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2013-04-09 | Lutonix, Inc. | Drug releasing coatings for medical devices |
US8414525B2 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2013-04-09 | Lutonix, Inc. | Drug releasing coatings for medical devices |
WO2010024898A2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Lutonix, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for coating balloon catheters |
US8236862B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2012-08-07 | University Of Southern California | Therapeutic compositions comprising monoterpenes |
EP4403231A3 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2024-10-23 | Glaxo Group Limited | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising 4-{(1 r)-2-[(6-{2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]ethoxy}hexyl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol |
BR112012000890A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2017-10-31 | Theravance Inc | crystalline free base forms of a biphenyl compound |
GB0921075D0 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2010-01-13 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel combination of the therapeutic agents |
CN104744215B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2019-03-15 | 尼昂克技术公司 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing monoterpenes |
HUE035763T2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2018-05-28 | Kobe Gakuin Educational Found | Coated particle and method for producing coated particle |
US20160038600A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2016-02-11 | Neonc Technologies Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising poh derivatives |
US9499461B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2016-11-22 | Neonc Technologies, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising POH derivatives |
US9211269B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2015-12-15 | Neonc Technologies Inc. | Methods and devices for using isoperillyl alcohol |
CN102366405A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-03-07 | 江阴长风医药科技有限公司 | Fluticasone propionate aerosol preparation with hydrofluoroalkane as propellant |
KR20150041608A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-04-16 | 아이슈티카 홀딩스 인코포레이티드. | Inhalable pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2014140647A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Verona Pharma Plc | Drug combination |
EP3231444B1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2019-12-18 | Verona Pharma PLC | New treatment |
EP3872069A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2021-09-01 | Neonc Technologies, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising perillyl alcohol derivatives |
CN106546751A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-29 | 广州华弘生物科技有限公司 | For detecting the enzyme linked immunological kit of OCT4 albumen |
JP7144411B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2022-09-29 | ネオンク テクノロジーズ インク. | Perillyl alcohol-3-bromopyruvate conjugate and cancer treatment method |
DK3749291T3 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2024-04-08 | Univ Southern California | METHODS OF PERMEABILIZING THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5141674A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1992-08-25 | Phares Pharmaceutical Research N.V. | Methods of preparing pro-liposome dispersions and aerosols |
ES2053549T3 (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1994-08-01 | Innovata Biomed Ltd | A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN APPROPRIATE PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION FOR INHALATION. |
GB9024365D0 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1991-01-02 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
EP0655237A1 (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1995-05-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Medicinal aerosol formulation |
GB9426252D0 (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1995-02-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition |
ES2191101T3 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2003-09-01 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | GRANULES CONTAINING PRANLUKAST, PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GRANULES AND PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING THE COHESION OF PRANLUKAST. |
GB9606677D0 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1996-06-05 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc | Process and device |
EP0951300A4 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2006-07-26 | Nektar Therapeutics | Processes for spray drying solutions of hydrophobic drugs with hydrophilic excipients and compositions prepared by such processes |
-
1999
- 1999-04-15 JP JP2000544308A patent/JP2002512183A/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-15 DK DK99916921T patent/DK1073417T3/en active
- 1999-04-15 CO CO99022532A patent/CO5021210A1/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 CN CNB998072818A patent/CN1145478C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 MA MA25536A patent/MA26621A1/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 EA EA200000956A patent/EA200000956A1/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 AR ARP990101747A patent/AR018183A1/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 AP APAP/P/2000/001961A patent/AP2000001961A0/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 BR BR9909736-2A patent/BR9909736A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-15 TR TR2001/00144T patent/TR200100144T2/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 ES ES99916921T patent/ES2189410T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 PL PL99343491A patent/PL343491A1/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 DE DE69904312T patent/DE69904312T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 ID IDW20002392A patent/ID27887A/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 WO PCT/EP1999/002535 patent/WO1999053901A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-15 IL IL13908799A patent/IL139087A0/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 EE EEP200000608A patent/EE200000608A/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 AT AT99916921T patent/ATE228823T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 PT PT99916921T patent/PT1073417E/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 EP EP99916921A patent/EP1073417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 CA CA002328882A patent/CA2328882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-15 KR KR1020007011572A patent/KR20010042816A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-15 HU HU0101608A patent/HUP0101608A2/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 NZ NZ507619A patent/NZ507619A/en unknown
- 1999-04-15 AU AU35231/99A patent/AU755066B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-16 PE PE1999000318A patent/PE20000433A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 IS IS5665A patent/IS5665A/en unknown
- 2000-10-17 NO NO20005218A patent/NO20005218L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-18 HR HR20000689A patent/HRP20000689A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-02-11 US US10/364,257 patent/US7521042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HUP0101608A2 (en) | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation and process for its preparation | |
AU4260496A (en) | Propellant mixture for aerosol formulation | |
HUP0000714A2 (en) | New formulation for inhalation having a poured bulk density of 0.28 to 0.38 g/ml, a process for preparing the formulation and the use thereof | |
UA42047C2 (en) | Pharmaceutical aerosol preparation, method for its manufacture, and method of treatment using this preparation | |
HUP9802391A2 (en) | Inhaler device for administering salmeterol in measured doses | |
BR9712125A (en) | Pharmaceutical formulation in aerosol, use of a mixture, pharmaceutical product, and process of administration of budesonide to a patient | |
MY115688A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for administration by inhalation | |
HUP0102892A2 (en) | Drug delivery system comprising a tightly compacted solid medicament stock, process for its preparation and for its use | |
IL143293A0 (en) | Pharmaceutical aerosol composition containing hfa 227 and hfa 134a | |
IT1255040B (en) | FORM OF CYCLOSPORINE SUITABLE FOR PULMONARY TRACT ADMINISTRATION AND PREPARATION PROCEDURE. | |
GR3037044T3 (en) | Non-chlorofluorocarbon aerosol formulations. | |
EA200100338A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INTRODUCTION OF EXISTING SUBSTANCE IN THE FORM OF AEROSOL IN LUNG PATIENT | |
DE60321774D1 (en) | AEROSOL FORMULATIONS OF FORMOTEROL AND MOMETASON | |
SE0002643L (en) | Inhalation preparations containing microparticles | |
GR3018168T3 (en) | Medicaments. | |
GB2332372B (en) | Pharmaceutical aerosol compositions | |
AU4417500A (en) | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation | |
HUP0000841A2 (en) | New formulation for inhalation having a poured bulk density of from 0,28 to 0,38 g/ml, comprising budesonide and process for its preparation | |
HUP0000843A2 (en) | New formulation for inhalation having a poured bulk density of from 0,28 to 0,38 g/ml, comprising formoterol | |
NO980858D0 (en) | Pharmaceutical preparations and devices for administration thereof | |
HUP0003207A2 (en) | Proliposome powders for inhalation stabilised by tocopherol, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the use of them | |
HK1048064A1 (en) | Suspension of an epi-hne protein, process of preparation thereof, dry powder aerosol derived therefrom, pharmaceutical compositions containing said suspension or aerosol, and their uses | |
HUP0000755A2 (en) | New formulation for inhalation having a poured bulk density of from 0,28 to 0,38 g/ml, comprising terbutaline sulphate, a process for preparing the formulation and the use thereof | |
HUP0002533A2 (en) | New combination of antiasthma medicaments | |
TH59260A3 (en) | Dosing of the active ingredient that has been aerosolized |