HUE031706T2

HUE031706T2 - Device and method for manufacturing a filled polymer composite material

Info

Publication number: HUE031706T2
Application number: HUE14184300A
Authority: HU
Inventors: Christian Lovranich; Andreas Pechhacker; Martin Wallner; Christoph Weberhofer; Stefan Obermueller
Original assignee: Starlinger & Co Gmbh
Priority date: 2014-09-10
Filing date: 2014-09-10
Publication date: 2017-07-28
Also published as: PL2995436T3; WO2016037959A1; TW201609362A; PT2995436T; EP2995436A1; JP2017526561A; ES2625736T3; CN106715066B; EP2995436B1; KR20170051450A; TWI658921B; JP6746565B2; CN106715066A

Description

.ÔEVIC*' kMîiFOU ^ANUFACTilRINL 4 FIL LF'O POLYM&U COMPOSITE

MATERIAL

The present itsvemiog. relates ?o s deyiee a«î a rmnhtvj he she product?««* eh & tided poîvmerK composa« temetett! according to the píeíts«rh!asofcíals?«s Itsstd TT ÄlsÄ s>rprtx5»cs??t whh Hhres atc álr«{% knmm'êiM "$i& psto«: 4¾ exs?»f 1¾ lotojm pmt«d dúcom«** Al «1? OL'AL WO telte lOteOAi end KI* 2 \te 9te Hl hí p?-ma\? document HF a 52S 95! ül, (ihre nrmeriata irosn wood processing or, respectively. paper and pulp «wvenskm are mixed as fftf»g:íMfe«iÉÉ vä sskttethglted söj^üi«· mafeÄH«: a*m«ter-Of* respectively, a «»ifA» a äfeetepißvfe«: iePiÄ.ptf^Äe ftiiàtg mstertais *sc temo.ed *0 me subatitee etuhttul ntsseh Fs.*, rot >et been melted. io* ex&mpse, te t on nod or strtîfsete. r|»>iymer, e! 8 temperst««? behtwfc^É%W§9< to the o*«t>tcd pteonateat *'\ teotetete 4. «Ν' toe <'i ,1 te csobog «fsasefsat tot the ρκοΑκοβο o; s comporte .«aMfle·« extruded mai«*« :ef'a.;pd^terg:femaí5^Ie,m?d«^enstty polyethylene tUDPï%. tted « ®>re material. «.a . fibreglass, k described. The composite instens! as describad may be used, foe example, for the menu! Hton os'rushs,' sleep* <\ Set Vs 0 p«op<»«ot>yft «to«, «örvösek .? p«ss.teuteso of the pobm·.' 's cev!sápod In the eoosoe «sf the tntmijfseiurisg process,

Fnrthetmore, also in primed dhettmet«? DE lb 2011 It? ?<>Û .A L a material is described «É^^jaeÉteedâ^ «'ctyehstp polyolefins «sad glass fibre hamHc-s sad otneh is atso used tor {tie ptedaebbrs .^pd^d- moulded bodies such as railway sVepers. Fot the production of the material, the synth^h. üÜI dt: «f# shreddÄ preferably mised: Ädhe glass »Mm* pÄdd W^lomeraW the mistere Is cm ο okot and seoraoufsted, fot example, at sesnssefasore:: ot between Í te'e. and telük.. Alternat« veiy, the f j\ sv,<j ^ '** ,. fv<i th 5 \ \ * » « r « ti«< b*t« « I « to.i d ^ 1«' ., nxtl te s - > « p«o j 0 \ so m ! s >, s* ot« t ptej 0 s o> !>«' « j i * cn * os « s «j « «î ut«a s si^eo

Sodeti polymei scraps must he cie:«ncd usnaby duong the preparaît« >0 in order to be able to remove, for cosmple, mend splinters or enmnsrahic «îtipurliies iron·* the poijsne? «.tasse. il îliSTseaîary tiding nsatertals are (* v-'d . he «0 to tv goirrrc o< Sts' vd » h It's 0' *e bse ' osefed, s sí " is tee „ «Ό .« ofe no so pro t> i d'V «stems h;p .; 5 ód op 5 HI, sebsequeisth, tee session cassis«.« be ten died stssstteo k- filhat'sit slk* d-e «fselîing, since she adnsiseiS fibres would tesahs :«t she filtrat Sise device «sod she filtration device '-took! block up spik'ldy, h ss shiu. the object of the Invent ton soptovlde 0. dev lee in tvh«ch a polymeric substrale ntutcrlal cats s>«:|ë*g:p§t:ft| asm. s'espectsceiv. psnufsed. its parliculur if It coostor«*: a «nain ppruoss c4 recyelipg pclymer waste, atid fsiatnentary ftHIng mutcriais eats be tnirtxhscad ttuu the poi>«oe«‘ic substssste matertal ftethefskb^* ti ts t>oe of She objectof the *r.ven«l<*tt to provide a tnanuteettmag ossütod.Tor & isllod polyinctic cü^psite-iöateHal coohi'ibts«', a p.«h «vo*,« * m ams souk «. d 0 \ ., 1st·«,' s««<m s wl «s,- a idling stekersot, wtth U,c pob?«κί«v « nhstmte Aaate?«al pteíerabiy cotttehtitiV: a matt« possltns of ?«c>clt»g polytopr tedtideg whetg;h« the ippptraisctti ot she poiyioeric a«.j!«sti*,se ««nscttal rund the haro«hiCti«>n of fshsea ottít be performaá- jointly in 0 coosb?he*i Ptssnsshteitering shetlted. mid obn. w ,»n txhícw'd "> ? des\v d<o ng p\ fi,cures ot rhum a»«* d\ u n-'tlmd hauog fie? tpümev ai •da)«·* Í3 Advantageous emkodsoumis of Sh:? inveniioo are defined Sa the snbdaiois.

The device awcordmg κ> ;h<. inyemirui for :he production of 3 id ind puSymedc eompossfe materia! ec-maédssg 3 polymeric smbsUuíe material sad 3 fibre nsficrdd as a filling m méfiai. voir she polymeric subside» matured preferably wmmmlng a maso poo Ion of re» or dr g polymer waste, comprise \ a Iks? extension device tor meging die p'dymcrn soh;nrate nuneriai with an Inlet id? di» polymeric usbwmie uimerud and an »ofikd tbs She incised psvynie.ric suhsüaw fiiÄrM, a midi prepiimikie device fur $>ariiyisg:;-fhs mofei polymeric sohsösiis muismi vs th in en fis ni » V V. "irma ίο η:» λ*' ui ük feí vVünsi'Vn deuce and ndh a* »wí t<» ok puiiKd polymeric substrate turnerial, as vfe se a scecm»! exfiuskm device., ihe second axiruskm device comprises a merit stílét which is »»mnssfied to iii» exd of:ibe iUelhprc!>aiudesi device and comprises ή fibre metered kdei for the Ihre nisíeríd!; whiéb is arrsöged spstrnam »rf fe tfei mie| ike; second tsármkm device exhlbitfeg at leasi «me «Isgasiffeaiidn device.

By means of the m$it prapfeiio« davlee, melled poîymeno «obstmie: ïpafdrîsl ca« be purified Unrd solid impuni isri foci) as, e g , meibbsplkiiors. feifebiy, the mob preparation device?cdfifeses a it iter device sil% for «example. a misting filter arsife a reversible flow pisäou life,

After the purification in the malt feparstidp device, the polymer melt is guided via a supply line; fed ad egercu: mst pump mb' tin wnond evinwmo feme fhe fshe outend à» truroduccd mio the second euvumm device up«ure&m of the poly mgr melt, whereby the fibre maieris! n mix<#!ÄÄsp^p^g wiihoiil brealíiog into small«? pieces and libre length* as long es possible can be tnainmute&iÄÄmm^g,.^« dts ve awi t n > » V í un* to i'veh ii v v, i sík tibt «st fi v nd a <0 he u.d !kt\ *. srhstivic material »mly dowmareant of fix- mch pivpisraiioo device A purification id' .0, poivrier adsed with fibres would me be possible otherwise. ’Fhesinixtorerdf the p»%mg:rse:iâiibsîip|e: material and:tbs supplied fibre material & siso »iepu&ed In the %mmi extrusion device, whereby a he quality of the produced enmpostte material increases.

Within the scope of the invention, varions synthetic matenals can be used and, fbppbçflyefyi i ptfessed lid pcdynieoc subsiralc: :ioateJtiis: llae loveniton: Is: particulidy: :istilah!s for alt» loilosvitif typos t>f cyntlaelis üiáieriak as polyrnerk: ia:sbsuaie materidis: poiyeiby ieoe ierephiiiakak? (PO), polypropylene (FP), - p<siy»ihyierie (PB), .polyamide {ΡΛ), piilyviyi'Oiv; <fbS>.

Buaicailv. wi-hin the scop» oi die uu-aiks»;, miscellaneous idee materials can he introduced as fid mg materials bto the polytnerleisuhafea^s mmrialdtoorgättic auáf&r öcgamc fibres such as glass fibres, carbou bbres, aunnide bhu?s, aitd/<m:n5iUimi fibres, Cïg., fibres ièoin fias, may he mixed into ibe polyiiieric ssibsUaie maialui i be hliiv ’"UCii ils oV' K V pp Kd iv< thv vOk, C ii ' Í0! 'Í ,it VOX, O d'hsiCs I ',vl W h\ 0\'i\ KO'i >C%X\t SCl' tk\l.»'' blinds, tovirqîs, Hive chips of dive leapt!«, of, e g.f .5 tntn, andAv gronnd libres of fife lengths of, e g„ 0.3 nmt, i .deo >'». th< Obre inaié: «ai may >,vr<v \ of shod fibre,« i'uih ilbte kneth» oi dom 0 5 mm d> ; mv»d v>a,g fit« es (wish fiba' lengths «i boas I nur in Sis mm}, continusin» fibres (wish libre lengths of more Ihan 50 «sms or >îiva pM«S x x. I'O (. 0 t Xi ! f x ! ' SO! )»\t ' xi X l Λ' \ ! i S i'M Ï* 1 "ΠΟ iN ! a 'f example, fUire-reinibreed phtsiie swups mas aistf be med as fibs« mat wash wdhm she scope of she mvsnhm;

Bs means of she inventimi, sa parbeueu glass Hbf« ikem-s may as so be processed as fibre m&reriah As dew rib-mi already in printed document !>h ;o,1 03 o32 C i. ghwtt libit- fleeces cvntam axCimw· and also acryletes* s sb Hv' ip os' x* msX x' \>wth min * vOik'r t\ »ν.'ηιρο''»"»*! von ' m ' a Ihe gláss fibre desses bring about, in addition so she glass fibre, a specific positiv« progeny nmMvn$im of die produced compt'Siia etatenfti in îenbs ol'ii-npsbiig csinipatibibty, enhancing súffösess, useesasiog $1¾ ekiogsikm ..»Steals aodútr increasing the !fiipäis:ä:ägsistpa& ï'be device according to. täi« taventfert is partltndsrly advantageous in dial, both for the pmymsrie substrate matered and for Ov added fib« otiteo&f high (vopeoieus or lesixhog makoml ? no be m-eb, bn u"Oxh ix·"«« gfipktdariy rcssinrce-eflloieiueoniposbe m&tcri&i Is producible with the device according io the In vem Inn. By means: of they deyiee :asiíoi'iÍís5!g: dn'S fl!®:si?ivx!bisoní polymeric: shiisttafe aiatswais with: contents ofrecycling· polymer waste of up so and including KtD% esd, respectively, fibre materials with coni cuts of recycling libre waste of tip io and Inciodmg iddli can l-e psoeooed. furthermore, dm device acvordinp to dis- invention is stntabie both lor the production o* gr;xmd«S..«öátüf Jfcf since; eximston of a composite mated;;;. \l iic< i 1 is {s vs w vsbix V sj,v -n %f bi iiu ηκ n i s sk V li s \i s a is s ο K s > >' 8s a sbniini·; material optionally to turthet pwpnntmn slops before it is supplied to the first extension dsyiee. h<u- thig purpose, ihr example, at least one agglomerate? .|p»É: gg§ imni-Wm: lit r^of#l§^sfste«sdato:.for:Äijd Stale ?olyip»d«æisatba^iosÄufedfcs*srfí»g:-8ite?iai' is subjected I» a therms! iresfmcm tirtdep^pum; call be atThngsi bpstpäni..-^ί«-=:»? die polymeric substrate materia;. ;f&r'te!^%4fe^a»ily-ofdhu-pi^úc^;'a0^mib--ottei8Í8Ís::S8!i«m|iáp^ifkaí&o devices may be provided seeteing iss file invenbow wherein tim seconsl » tel degssificationsJevice In b length session arranged downstream of die malt inlet; The 8m degasißcatkt» device degasses the uudtesi polymeric substrate material while ii i* being tmM With the fibre matériái, hi addlllon, a second degasibs-atlmi; skviice rosy be provided -downstream of the first siegssiicsdon device, which second degasifkation device is prefèi^iy :at«sopd stt a psioltlsis iimstfesf in an area of ibc cssnsder which is tiefined by a ralin of ihe length of s screw of die second extruder Io the diameter of {be screw of 15 to 20, measured bom ihe, first degssHkmhin devise npmiOiOU. dtdd second degasi ficai Ion dmies; degasses the mixture of the psdymersc soha; rat·' inols-iiot,« 0 the fihie mssetiai prior to its discharge ftmnfbe second extruder deyfee and is etnph>yed in pantcukr ln «Älf tevdy esmtainirmted starting materials. If necessary, iiirtliet de gas die alton devices eon be ptssyiled in pants'ki-ii fa « a roup m itci cd · which arc sanscnktlv hsai tb s ouiuntnt itc, I ot re, ;xctssclr, ;w; sosvopn in sincenibixhoioni of tfte imcntnup alss^ the fimextmsson sisstee a dcaaamcsnion device hi uiwum sd Âéfr :tb«. |s ikggsssd tdtisady sfuring the mdffing in: die first uatriwion devk% wbeteby the iuriher treatniern of the polymer n;;di is maih; easier In panisudar during thüpÄeatldn^ ih^^ ite riidil preparation device.

Tfes second « tolas·. isÄ®. is pr&toMy :eplf|k#:with a separate drívo sudi cost 'bm dbsifoted, '% ^,1, K '\'i> « ' s ,4h v\V v\ V ÍV sXíttid«*· s*»fc;,p&mdtd X« toym*ed mOrodet smew risOTBOV 50 the s.OVe Ο; Í5‘S fik' OppOSiU' dtFCCtiOO, hi -i forilett advsutagctMis design variará of Ihn. fevusflo% a iii«#g6:i:^Â^aïe;«.ô^pfâse« * Âîiedil æfeapilp iysivm by mentis of which hi« fibs·: inateriat Pilo hé stíppfod to tira second éxtmfoittpviös. ht order to li* able Uí ensiste m optteiïv mflsï^il pdStoîs of the ftbr« malomi, #is» may be affecta* via a so-eslk-d towa feeding. jp«r &uuâ|>te>JSM$||É^'&ti»gi»g system roay comprise mm m seyeod iytie screws with the aid of which she fibre si)a!*d;y«anPs.aphhP comistssfly &dh«.s®c*md tsxírosiömdsytöS:

PariidOllfoy advantageously. the forced charging sysistn in a device according te the invention comprises a bridge bfofo«r#ylee a*«JMr ;t fibre shredding device smd/or a drying device, Especially whetytklsg recycling tibiC swaps, a yotfep length of the supplied fibres canned be guannPscd. Due in Öje-sSffeieni ft« lengths, this: materisl is particularly prone to undesirable bridge formations in ike area of foe metered eiklfkst IP bridge breaker device serves for pravektkp« M folded by meformg and Price aoalfurics inns U may also he suitable fo fodligprë the pometry or night. depth of the extruder screw dbrefoodv in ike npsireani length section of the second evtnonon ties ke. ns which the fibre niatenul is supplied, than in the remaining length sections of the second extrusion device m order to be aide to ensure an optimum supply nf Iks Éber material

Furthermore. h may be necessary ibai the libre maieml still bas in be prepared Pfote it la asrpplkyi. For Ibis purpose, the device nuy compose Uni her pivpnaison derives sod as, for example, shredding devises and/or dryi ng devices,

Shredding devices such *:, tor example, mills, guillotines nr the like ate advantageous sn p,nd',nles so coss-oí the nee nf tecyeling fibre suuos sack as fibre- roma, fittre tierces, woven fabrics or for bfoe-rehvtorced s'-«rbeim materials as they ace ömölnie -„η. waste in rather large «nmurtix, for example, dornig the masnim tore »f windmills, Â predrylng of the ibre material %; advantageous: in parilfeklsr for kygrnscpplir ;msldrihls nty respectively, wet fibre maforils.

In a pmaietdafiv .00; sb des-go v u«i of the mvcntmn, do Ifo-ed Duugnv, s>akni >< <. ipogped vwth wear raotivtion ^ <«n device d ear-prmeued er« b-\hmentv of the totted ». ksugsru system can be icahecd to n.mnc p^ieramÄßkgiba%:S-jlmaÄÄfe andfor:% providing hurtleoetf armoured mMw. dipped stsrtebs with which the lotted charging system ta equipped ;d least at particularly nsitmigic sortot xectiatss mfospyistr cm i rely ht a device, recording to the ktvbhtfdn, ihe kneed charging system is adwmsgennslv provided with a iUrooghpca coHisol, svhitrein ao achotl thídögkpoí of tin·: soppiit-d Slbrc niatcnal is detcr-rotishlc by iricaos of a ibrongbpol dciection device ««<1 the thtonghpol: conirol cnoip&ics the netnal throughput to & selectable doskcsll titroophpui s'»d o s t| ç. ο n , nj> pot V \ t cd rh < 'g w tem \i 1 d ^ the cs ho " the on v il ho min >*t » ksji^\ \ K®}i'i sä ns I 'he ' s me tt s e iet il tnro» gî o t o s x-lv'1 by ^lmlikgifcphaitfog.:spbgd;:di'k^fewt :fot okdmplc, s dvirr scrow/ls príivídeíl:ifor foe forced!raityporf oI thy rpirteriail

In » sk-ther ad\aotstgvoci. emboduretm ή' & dev «ce aeecoshng m tbc soveoiostt» b· provided «Uh a wníföi-wlacfc ceotdetets measuretxtßssh. «f tkg «»I ciéissity e>i' île pmposUf :màssédtm^4smpe)m the oseasiitrod aclual density to a selectable desired demsty mû adjosts Un? tmsîeriaf stich; that the detdatket of the :ÉÜ loaStktähiOxSdvSiiSSÄetebeditrteSfofifefe the xecNosd extrusion device. hy mcantt of vyhtcls a edearatxee ss adutsktbie thov ;nt extension oi the vxc>\"d ext omoi 'cXKv hixce» lî ' xhox »ti. t< X't'fsoi<:{ ο. aiiv&tstHi-^os V eík* i díss.t1' < ' kort ' - >sstptsStt gíStikfötfíig hetid ..of a grandes in g device following dovvtsstseato By ^fe?fe^tits^;:::«:;:tslteamt5cex:i#0^^';::d>i:3rtsm*cx:;m;slt tmveä. .i tViiUí 'sBîsî t'îbto tangs h os ths. dp o asu's...tí tv .«íps&tahle ht < n thot s \>est> s of s h :i.v íiv'xx X j o < oc i s * '« hont oî the t{\.H χ txe ttxo e et she stxetiech ptsified pobjmerie xobsdate materül ttod *he hbro soaienJ tstîo a granulating usds os, respectively, lato another discharge device. the openírsgs t>f satd fibtutiost oms besog vtntther than the botest oS -s sahseutsenfiy «masged grots tritt s ssty: che ;χ mhet dkrharge openings t ioweve.r. the upetxtngv of the safety fíitfatsoo esti; should ki'.cact e or ;tí texv; 0 è .nex tts otdce thnt tbc tdsnus\5 tsKsv t.c masihsi. t not et the noxtoee vu sut .netv hioxomn eme hott - xtemoxog hunt the psoveasr.g >'t . fe g «Ns uuesioi os evpectsve h. foot s .g -« the :«ÄÄI:ädd3tg the úté pipxsreftfers rokksre gttil: shoss htcrssxeiihe fhctsittefíöss: stability. i ι\ ό«ό et 'vve- st six'* N' ss >ssüs\Oj. to the mvetsîsoo ore achieved oiks a method tor the esoptteocto V* X fnfed pehwessc compos««* owes sal toniummg à polymer», soKtutc Oktiettsi gskt a ikkm materia! as adiJkttg mhlÄL wish the polymeric sttbskofs toaferisi preferably coeiaislisg a tostit poÉt» of WyelfelrfÉP^pva^flIli.xvhsch comprise* fl»? fostooiog steps: xtîtsheate maktlu otto « dm $mmm devwi ikfehittg 1st xviBim, opHoï*sfft, skg^tttg the ρ·>!\ î»îoi k ’cctkefttko material to the krk «Äsios xievÄlt psttifyittg the trtehed poiymestc sobsttâte toatettstf by rtteatxs of & molt pmpso-itiosi ;lovh:e prskersttsly eompristttg o fitter clevtee; feedtog the soelted, purtfxst poKoses κ ochsKits. e^teceti t^o a xeoe>Osi extnroott device; *- ititfxiditcttig 3 fthre tttateriai ioio the kecottd exf:nt;>tctri device '«pistmam of the soppty of the otched, spurUksd polytsterfestiistmte toeterialt ^ n^ixotj, the fibre toatoriai atsd the- todtai. purified poJytstetse subxtmfc ««aicriai itt the secottd exsextstoo device. » degaxxiog the ottrefttre of the ttxehech parifted pttfyrtteric snxhsttxde material and the ftac ntaisrístl kt the sesoctif esstreasem de vices t'he v>hoxe-oiCfriottsd cd ventages sd the dec ko «fvosdme to the mvetissoo apply >>oafc«goctaK abs' ist tits* ooxoakictofittg snethod aceorcittig to she toveotiott. ks the ótsíhckl aécotditsg íiit«íSs^éíísííS---fi3<^iss3tHi! device, tit« xopplied fibre soateriaf it; costahty sXgtxssd ugNin ao- t.i'i s u pH sO d s t > U t gst t ui o x* ' c x xahsS sk »'< t4 >t<» troiksr tltc atixOac csf titc stelfcdj portfedspoiptertc sctixsiÄ rogertd attd the tka-e toafcrial sv suitably depsseds }>» > {\sîïi'\ » vu'sa»·} v't îhs. t?xsS?.\f dw idvx tnuxtsd «s «*»ppf*d h* ,îs' ^'»»od exstttii?«?? deçls«? wbl » forced chargutg »system, where«? the Sorccd charging vy>te?n »s optimally provided with à tbspugfspsh cosiki.il The throughput «.maros can deternunoan «et??:.«; throughput of the œehed, paÉW;p^^iî«ï^l!8fe«ir: : material, can- wtpttn? the auuaf ïî-*ro«ghptît so » selectable desired tliomgispus tussti dä*?; a^ös| sbs throughput nf «hu forced dtatging syst»?«· such «hat hse doviatios« ?;S'tim ípadsh throughput·' iîbSit hse belliid throughput k iobicoisl. Äiiet«atsvd}' nt «ypplememardy. sise throughput control ο«»η vtmiiÉfei: hf tie actual detssly »Bi» composite' srsstterp« est? ctsmpsttesÉe ,us«ssur«tf actual dettsliyia a selsxstÄs sSe«»d. dtuwitv and «.an adjust sie m<d«riai ährtsitglpt??: of the tore«st charging system ..........tlssí És #elatítet wfc tt r tu&i «Sens!y iîvsm SSie desned densny s* tninitnal.

By oïôvîdâHS she fosecit ehargmg >y?t«tm wish s ihroughp«.«* conttol. I is csfctwed île? tic amwmt ot tie suppled íi&ratmttterud wlfeael Bit: !h;acctsrd«is?cr wish a preset fomud» eves? if Use bulk den-sty of the t%fc ?o?xiertai h tirsÉSOWSS, F«rth«it '-í'-s^ítS'í iesfso » ,« ?d udsar .>t si.·;' «nwOti«. s; tvewnv sppasvm host? ils' vOhPew.« nt iü'Wtmtv«? «'t',««» \ «,*,«?«. >' sv % is' mn «'?&«« Ik tk '?v.w rSiextOt« s v v \m ?*χ ; <g. s sho^s s?* a p>Oi.ess Slow «.hstt a dewee SvC"td«ssx to she mvend«.*?? to? she prc\h*<'hos? nf » conamsle material containing a pí?:ymerie sttbsSriite irattana! kitett with a f?dre s;?atesis|: S' tg. 2 shows at» additional desigt? variant ..ffg, I illustrates a device i according to the invent?©« fot the ptodociioe of % bt?itspc>sitc .material ? fedh? a; .polyhtefie suissirme tststetici I anti a hhe »tau-rh)! 5. For this purposes, a poSytsiOfk:Ml?strate {«ptmäl 1, ip : piktiehla?· will? p isssi?; pOítícvs? of recycling poiytrser waste 3, & sssed M starting maierM, wiifch gÉytrssÂ a«hst?mte:»!óf'É! Éisíissl astertm appropriai« prepsrassóh pr ^|pgIipg|::fp^4tVPly,.'*| a pïrfied pdlytn^lf: solstreÉ maÄHsÄfhe Ihre másétiaí 5 so ibrss? a mÉhtÉ lile device I comprises-a first esSnssto?? devsesM with ss? inlet 11 ihr she §>olyrs?ede. sssf?spate insterisi j. which, fs sséléd ip fho ftrsS extrusioti devis;« |0, and an Orsiiét 12 tedhe melted pöiysrsersP-spisMe maSertai 2. The. ojiiei : k νΛ swied to sitt. «nnv tS ot ; ''«eh "tv tv«v»s »xt dev »ec to «? whtch die melted ρόΙνο?ο«χ vaKtrato mgteriti 1 ktptsrflel. Its said emixrdsKnenk the stsei? ptepmdph tteÉledO cosnptisiiís a Silierddvtcedli wherein, fsf iwsy pf eysstîpk. s rsvemiitk ßow 1¾.. ,t> gtrÄ a anmlhuous romiing disc? 4? îpfsÿ be hsad as« tise filter device 43. Ί iie exit 42 of the tnalt parep^tatson device 4Ö fs-.eonneaed - directly or via a fine to a stsei» «tief ?r> ot ;?,ecc«»d exonvtoti de«, uw :h UpcSseot?'« et the meit «nfct do. « tilsve mates tai tnlei 2? Ä the îiht^ tîtaterÉI S: Is provided at the accostd evtrtsdnn sJevice 20. The second extrusion device 20 has a fsrvt degpsfhettitot? devse® Si hi a itosgti? seetfon 22 of the vccostd eestudón device whsci? tv atrattged down-keam ot‘ he mett »'kt 't In »ie ><swi'-rrean kng't» wet "r ' ' »o p vvtnem-.-suisatra.ta.snatefiai 2 asxd the fibre sttatenal r gw o»«\4'o o??;- vc>Js osSv> ό ??! tis' n? vt-'e e " *\ «""«.vstie i« «te -?s J Ih«' conipoMu 4i«sto't>o ' is disvlatged nt the down stress it? end 25 of si«; veoasd extnssto«! tievlce 20 and, optias>aii.y, cat? he procewcd hirtitet:: ft? ti?e..dpsgfi.varia?::? ih Fig;;:|| ||p::p seeMtltipgpiSlcstkss? device 12 Itr:$mviéàà··aS: s:iie::seepstilsextkissdstsdevleeti 2 «fow 'v «ec?? >t t*\ « iv? vice ?mí ».cs >'>f ' «ν f ? ueh v w-" ' ??'»;?· «, η?«.v««,*»»« >2-1». kva v«t it« v?> ?>ea »f ih* exnutter whsei? w d«;firwîd by a tasio of the tengrh !.. of tic vereve 24 t?l: the second axirusion device isf tp: the diameter- «fthe -mmm· 24 m s ο- > h u1 ii n ifv fe* di vh v tx tsxtu \\ s ->«,»· tveychng strops which an- contaminated pncdemariv heavily can he procassed Hetein, she dcgnsiftiatioi· devnes si, If: ate constructed basically identically.

At ihr fei cc«omop davier Hb a dev.tsifieaihvis decke Kl ss also provided ttpsife«m of a vohseanent mett preparation äßvaccAfo

Ha ofenct 'ai· hate >au λ s v.v-og 4 h gtt sOOknt -X Obaivt' wàoC \ incksdsoe t-tod-ium« -s,< ,«; umsutner waste, is sapplnd m she dtreitie« of the nríov-γ ken; a stör« 8 to tht- inlet i i of she first trxtrustoa device Id jo is hick the pohtnerk sahstraît- ntitSvtial 2 is mehed. .After purification in the filter device --5, the pöiysnes iáid? 4, he., tik; o«hnana cob staso mahwtd ' aits h Site, Jrc.t A keen pur died as v<MI as tt\hod, s snhsegeettd> gtdded into the t-eiomî evuasiett device ?.t>. if required, one --: several moh pang's 5- ián«' provided tor thif prpoae In the supply tine to the second dkrnlfost dsvtes 20, asifehiaied sehesnativoiiy is Fig, 2< The innminetfoo of the iife ataterki 5 inia she second gxtnssim device lO ttecttrs so the tipshe«® lessigS section 2 i ot the second extimioo device 2lt iipstre&m of the melt ink* 2b through which the fxdymer «tell 4 Is JdMhtced ntto tM seuxui onrovion tjevfo« 20.;fa the dowtistsdstkletliÉiseeltdtt 22 of tlte secondMifekn levies 2¾ the polymer sndt 4 sod the Sihrs tmtibflal 5: are Mended to îite ttdMttre é and-depssed hy tttestis of the depsii&mkm devices si. 32. the^idisoihtetkin:-of^the ibt* ttidtesiai 5 into site second estrttsfe tievi® 2tl h<»'thi idv.mtngo that fe fee ,ικ not vonu-ied ihtongh the first * vuosmo dm. tee 10 thetih-, feng tsafeo t<-evet? smaller pieces ami, respectively, shtatetted even fttrther,

Herrin. the two r Utason devku, 10 and, respectively, 20 comprise moh»' drives M which, ip each cess., are independent of each other. r to « ms n. <u t v> V tfo titRi <i on ' e tt « th> mo vat tm s tti^ kteo ρ ^ ο \ οηχ\'η>ρ ηκ> ti\ second is n to ton deiKv, .M nt a,, mdat - vu.' a aeiectahlc or preset formata, for thts purpose, a főtted ihanmäg system 5S is provided which, m this case, comprises % hrltige Streeter device Ά s fibre shredding devtei 5“ as well as a dry lap deuir In orties to presets» pYwtble hkvKsogs or dreakPowits as s sesvtit o'-wroitciy ttteiered libre mcterlai x ' ormetmore, s thro»!ghpsn roen-.d ht- is pen. k-o wtteretn, t» thss <.,s -e, an etna: slnaecnpni ot the nsemO potiftesi txilynterte snhstrate ssn-.Sert;« 4 h; deternoeed h> ttn an« of n shre-ngispitt deteerbst device and she dtropghpni cnrmxtl 60 eotidncts a ctvnvpasisot) «f the actual tistiejghpes u> a selectable desired tiirotighput and ;;|diÄIIÄtiiiii:l>P«^d:öfthe forced charging system 55 accordingly. fütih^tdöld, a dpldtdle melt mhet 7t> is provided at thedownstreafti endIS-df the second daifosmtt devtie 2(1, whereiy aiirekiertsion of ihc second cxmisitm device 20 direetiy itr iont of a gpttmiating hsdd of an adjacent grtmsshtting device- 80 is achieved. By adjitsiing a i ieerahee 71 al the dystamic meit nttxcr 70, s snaxlmmn ihre iettgiit of the fthre sntttertss 5 can he determined. dite device I tss described and 4M ininmfitclnrifig titethod: lassÄ 'therewith .at^< :su|&ib'l« -^tlf:^ :#« difef «tÉt«^»:Ai^pÂ:.*isàsÂ7 and for the pro&fobn of eotstpösile maicfifo 7 in fit« dbrtn of dratmics; As an shot me tv. to the g: ηη.ρ,ΐίη.ο dev nv 40 hot oumptc, to vîntes tsne tvdet»rntc .is dipteted I no cm a -»rand peiiets/tng dev ke H5, w hit h i t preforahly stttonvated, may aisb M'tldM for this purpose. th* f* *> m~ *» ispiM-kl 2 :p atÄfs og :í«átóa1s ff :sec«ssat>\ to ·%%«· k « saspgl'eá so she tim extrusion device 10 and to ïrsîîii \t for ihn purpose, tor example, in so «ggksrssesssik esgsgrS$i> factor. Those addâfcmàl

iït''H‘( i’H^ttJ\»i ONf'inOK !' UR' " g USSR \ skiiRsfic, the fib»«· w«awUt1 > csi be smbsesRed. it necessary, so »ps,a}*| «3» be spied aiui/or dsreddad father by ssseans of ihat bridge hteab r device >n. th#ftisre skfaidiggfe -RU -g\ «a' ,u;\ .·,, <8 K ope a r rr^vr 4 s<' the wcond ovaír.írR Λ r sec ~'0 l device 1 íRfívmerk. siiihstsiss* spfasmi 1 recydssrg prsíysrs&r wsese 4 polymer »««h of a pM)M| polymeric ssfastrase materki I fibre n»»tcf>al

Sr m yciiog übte mate sia I 4: inlÄre of;t::jpô|^i«riè'StfetsiettÂ^P^à-a-fite:tS8tt*lhf 1 eoSblî<!;dti·: matériái ï store 1(1 íísst mnspott dgysgg ill laie» of the first «stsmsbo deviw fl spuísP of she firs) exiriRioss devsee lié seeosfd extrocioss deysce 21 sjpispssrss iesssgls «diwÄ sseop ssfeosism íkvtee 22 íkwfstrea)!) length se-ö:iö«:«ff»:-:8^^:oxtots*m.á&vke' 21 position os' a skgosdkslsbb sfgytei ;24: stMruder sscro* 21 downstream eosi of the .-ss«e»ái «aäm kip. dtéætfee

Id speis mies

If fibre soaterial inset || composite material outlet

m degfadikatkm. skvsee for, tegpetiveiy, 3 i, 32J 40 «sek prepssratsoss device 1Is eosry of dip spell prepssration deep;# 42 esst of she mek pixspsisntssPs device :41 Silier steessse •lé révstóbie ilöW sissgiegfiktöff filter 4? eo«tms»ous; sosossng fslses'

Claims

GOOD; Fat Reagent: $ 5 ivroed duegmg s> nein 56 hi i kn breaker te κ 57 i rs i i 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 60 ihí viui.'hpsii i. ovis föí 70 iftvlt üííxYf II: daas-aüs'v 8o granuksîmg device V -ikvfK 'jîdk'îô'inç fV. ce V) safety fäkralbn unit L length of the extruder semw M. D diatmaer of the extivtensravviá ;; M motor drive P rael p m; · Bi Rt m <MMSfii K vs ιοί ivm ro * isu r kkmro, n v i f o m π vs i Ï Ï s s s <O vOüBtw, ·. Vv chargers are fvhr f,} vanxag (I oloaiRtasah !, asm vy> nohmer Ihotdo / oaayagtn (2) and Ibltbaterkeiu contains an xzaiss (5}, where poled ivsOovnn $ RK slkaV-o ni (avants g (V. B? ? · Idea U creator Vs / K ji ji ji c c c c c c c c c is is is is m m m m m m '' '' '' '' '' av av av av av av av av av av av st ahol ahol ahol ahol ahol ahol ahol / a first e-learning bcremfc / s (10) polymer polymer ribbons 02) m & n ” d from year III) «polymeric carrier 2 ' a body of extinct equipment (20} and the second extenate device (alma1 ^ bb bb bb bb egy i i it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it:::::::: a Ö a a a a a a a i't! 'c hoao V' o '' g K> vhuvíra. í »* 'eh« (I have had two twin people) M0' V we, n Kve / cUv '> Ht, avn < v ci so e write «lo ixovodsw.» (Kn small p. n (falling (KB)) the terminal ('12) of the y-terminated polymer polymer carrier (4) and the second exirudo (20) have a melt introduction (26) which is connected to the outv & : dsssha ^ eso, present, response; <RTI ID = 0.0> (<</RTI> <RTIgt; yukk </RTI> fx-sa / atéstoi (2 <n a? «« ante ebendc / eU Sendeauvsg introduces (7 ') to the syllable material (5).

3. ém i ote ote v ote »» * *>> id id m m o>>>>; ly ly id id 40 40 40 berendezés 4 4 4 4 egy egy egy egy egy egy berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés berendezés. ; K jeting with it. that the second extruder (beresidezisnck (.: 0} has a first gas generator) (3!) in the direction of the flow back into the system »» excavates bercndea & c (32), which is arranged in my company in such a position. se. xiruder is a commodity law that the second estrálal lord (20) ranks (24} βοβ & »(L.) and ái) é (i i ck (i> l klnls 20 "the proportion of ne ne / soeg. the el" ** the 'takenm sv grass s.

The apparatus (I) according to claim 1, wherein the first e. Herer Herder / eN: Ids tamznaz a>.;: <) Λ the doc (plant (30 · o. D) "Ixu (I) according to any of the claims, characterized in that i & rialmaz ee> kenv ** agei'witha, ï í5555s as / transporter (5) for transmitting the second expres tation ens ds'i'i'i'i sl sl ens ens ens ds ds ds ds ds ds ds ds ds ds,,,,,,,, imi, imi, imi, imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve. that the kvOvvzyí, nÉAgoln ovd - oo: :( 55} boredom /, a sweeping device (56) and / or a thread & sweep "{5" year or · - a sweeper (53 (. \ t sgonvpvmt serons '«rctuie.V' y'3. mm jefltering that the suffixed agophon • (system (55) punnetftUurgi *) is a whirlwind of the abrasion of the ghost g. «* That the keisys / ersdagalo mnds / ertez (53) belongs to a transcendental rule (60¾ where the melted and (tulasSs'zUíott pohmu k'rvkoöauyag (4) akttsáhv atfuUvt sneghata'o / hato eg> a thmtameso iïemüe / èa segnvègêvel, As a / pine bunny (oCn is ahtuahs) is it jet? compares a reticulum; lives with a VAT-like diet and a delicate / emollient system (55) material * ® hv.peW'get àg> s / akîbe: as. Iï <· ρν mmnnahs legs en a / aktahs atïuîas enek es and denn transversal value »Itérés, Μ. Any one of claims 5 to H (I h characterized in that: sulfur: seradag 6 system hops (SI) belongs to an oversize ^ JPI ^ I'Pk & * As compares the actual density of the measured density with an arbitrarily specified density value, and regulates the material retaining capability of the quiladradadoSo system (55) so that the current density of rtrlshnahs is 0 \ t

The preceding claim (3), characterized by the fact that the cooling agent (v. V.v. monks * nans aha rain vegs 2N> air Ja mu-y) xxexekkíHero (her) is vkende * ve let's get the eagle (>), you have the IC, ID, the word 'hßtvtxdez (i}; »**» 1 character **' «» 5) mnxmulUs sihihlunga 8 dynamic melt mixer 00) the splitting is selected by the choice of a, i t, 4 doz, 4 doz, i end t 11 ¾ »11 m m» I Jéllpneiw «to melt« and purify the polymer carrier (4 k »i» mA. a «àIaÂ ^ iÂ ¥ éîréM« «is a foeves ^ ete.se for a granulating unit or other dispensing device, so that a safety breaker is placed where the filter is provided with apertures which are in the form of an aperture. granules or other types of granules ihvökák Ihratai at least ö J imm »relifek. Π Hjáráá tossed kompozst polymeric material (? i thereof. what is a polymer hordnzoanxago? (2t, and as a filler, a pulverulent core of CP, wherein the polymeric carrier (2) or the sulfone seed p) is a yeast amp; alkotxmisz.ken? do you have a polystyrene polymer? (3¾ They are lu onutelbnaznositou sainaatnagat), asxkdx * the poli rner coxfezoayigol p) introduces a first esduilld teienöeaéurol: (bow | j -> rnegoh astutk in the case of gasfree (IMI) the polymer carrier {2} in the first exlududing Ã ezés â‚? (life sasod jdlvraezvu to - clean the molten polymer refining material | 2) in an embrasure cabinet fixture {4Ch, which is preferably sewn by seeing an φιφ £ ί <"ν | £ \ t 'melted and rtu-y technician' s (4) beforehand • an extensification plant (2); - introductory part (s) of the second extruder in the form of a polystyrene polymer. compared to the introduction of the carrier material (4) in the flow bastion · · mix the fiber material (S) and melt and clean the polymer hofd ^ nocturnal (4} the other prize extmdâlô Nrf (in quotation (20); * · gauze glue pb) i : mego lutast and afegtiazt ttod ροϋκκτ ag ag))) á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á Pi, A method according to claim O, wherein a forced release system (SS) - the introduced fiber material {$) is melted and cleaned by a polymeric carrier (4) to supply a spatula to the spatula. melted at 0 I) and / or *; melt and clean the polymeric carrier (4j and salicylic acid (5) with dd gazmkmpnk i ki), IS. A. or 14, the method according to claim, characterized by *? roda horse equipment (20) xo / etjök ahoi vuk'U í'm. then the easίΗΚΛ-rho? * »'Umo ^ k t'gv atfuttrybaiwo toOk sfîiivei - mcghatâromk s molten and cleaned: polymer leiMSÄopg: (4) egg ÄsSIis attmktk emiec ae akta al ο míoms estèket eçy s àiaszthtno litter kgs ??) ys)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) sdv ^ s gs tgy »the density of the compass material {?} in my iron <14 ... and the values of the density of the kosi as. 5s.s?>: 4e.aa.a4ûèak egs tdsrökigt-seo etcors density I understand ke g and ak and sye / erad agi .. ·: 6 system (ss) onypicality of the system so that mhnmáhs a- / iiMyte density value and no specified density is the difference between the values *