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HRP20170431T1 - Modular base element as well as longitudinal member, board and panel formed by such base elements - Google Patents

Modular base element as well as longitudinal member, board and panel formed by such base elements Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20170431T1
HRP20170431T1 HRP20170431TT HRP20170431T HRP20170431T1 HR P20170431 T1 HRP20170431 T1 HR P20170431T1 HR P20170431T T HRP20170431T T HR P20170431TT HR P20170431 T HRP20170431 T HR P20170431T HR P20170431 T1 HRP20170431 T1 HR P20170431T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
flange
plate
longitudinal direction
longitudinal
cavity
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HRP20170431TT
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Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Paulpeter Hofer
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Leneco S.R.L.
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Application filed by Leneco S.R.L. filed Critical Leneco S.R.L.
Publication of HRP20170431T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20170431T1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/127Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with hollow cross section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Claims (23)

1. Modularni temeljni element (10; 210; 310) načinjen od materijala koji je uglavnom anizotropan u odnosu na toplinske karakteristike i/ili deformacije uslijed stezanja ili bubrenja u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) od kapilara (1a), te koji obuhvaća sljedeće: - prva prirubnica (11) koja se proteže paralelno s uzdužnim smjerom (X-X) kapilara (1a) i ima širinu koja se proteže u prvom smjeru (Y-Y) okomito na uzdužni smjer (X-X), dok je jedna njezina površina (11a) ravna; - druga prirubnica (13) koja se proteže paralelno s uzdužnim smjerom (X-X) kapilara (1a) i ima širinu koja se proteže u prvom smjeru (Y-Y) okomito na uzdužni smjer (X-X), dok je jedna njezina površina (13a) ravna; - pločica (12; 212; 313) koja spaja zajedno jedan brid (11c, 13c) od dva nasuprotna krajnja brida od prve prirubnice (11) i od druge prirubnice (13); pri čemu - prva udubina (12a; 212a; 312a) je oblikovana između pločice (12; 212; 312) i prve prirubnice (11), a druga udubina (12b; 212b; 312b) je oblikovana između pločice (12; 212; 312) i druge prirubnice (13), gdje se obje udubine protežu u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) paralelno s kapilarama (1a), te definiraju nagnutu teoretsku pločicu koja međusobno spaja obje prirubnice i koja ima nagib definiran kroz odgovarajući oštri kut (α, β)(naime &lt; 90°) koji se zatvara s prvom prirubnicom i s drugom prirubnicom, naznačen time, da prva prirubnica (11) i druga prirubnica (13) imaju svoje odgovarajuće slobodne bridove (11c; 13c) koji proviruju u prikladnom iznosu u poprečnom smjeru (Y-Y) od širine prirubnice, okomito na smjer kapilara (X-X), preko ugla koji spaja zajedno pločicu (12) i onu drugu prirubnicu (11, 13), i u međusobno obrnutom smjeru.1. Modular basic element (10; 210; 310) made of material that is mainly anisotropic in relation to thermal characteristics and/or deformations due to compression or swelling in the longitudinal direction (X-X) of capillaries (1a), and which includes the following: - the first flange (11) which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction (X-X) capillary (1a) and has a width extending in the first direction (Y-Y) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X), while one of its surfaces (11a) is flat; - the second flange (13) which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction (X-X) capillary (1a) and has a width extending in the first direction (Y-Y) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X), while one of its surfaces (13a) is flat; - plate (12; 212; 313) which joins together one edge (11c, 13c) of two opposite end edges of the first flange (11) and of the second flange (13); whereby - the first recess (12a; 212a; 312a) is formed between the plate (12; 212; 312) and the first flange (11), and the second recess (12b; 212b; 312b) is formed between the plate (12; 212; 312) and the second flange (13), where both recesses extend in the longitudinal direction (X-X) parallel to capillaries (1a), and define an inclined theoretical plate that connects both flanges and that has a slope defined through a corresponding sharp angle (α, β)(namely <90°) that closes with the first flange and with the second flange, characterized in that the first flange (11) and the second flange (13) have their respective free edges (11c; 13c) which protrude a suitable amount in the transverse direction (Y-Y) from the width of the flange, perpendicular to the capillary direction (X-X), over the angle which joins together the plate (12) and the other flange (11, 13), and in the opposite direction. 2. Temeljni element prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time, da su navedena prva udubina (12a) i druga udubina (12b) oblikovane u poprečnom smjeru (Y-Y).2. Basic element according to claim 1, characterized in that said first recess (12a) and second recess (12b) are formed in the transverse direction (Y-Y). 3. Temeljni element prema zahtjevu 2, naznačen time, da prva udubina (12a) ima dubinu u poprečnom smjeru, koja je ista kao i dubina od druge udubine (12b).3. The foundation element according to claim 2, characterized in that the first recess (12a) has a depth in the transverse direction, which is the same as the depth of the second recess (12b). 4. Temeljni element prema zahtjevu 3, naznačen time, da prva udubina (12a) ima dubinu u poprečnom smjeru, koja je različita od dubine druge udubine (12b). 4. The foundation element according to claim 3, characterized in that the first recess (12a) has a depth in the transverse direction, which is different from the depth of the second recess (12b). 5. Temeljni element prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da amplituda kuta nagiba (α, β) od teoretske pločice (12; 212; 312) u odnosu na prvu prirubnicu (11) ili na drugu prirubnicu (12), iznosi između 15° i 75°, a poželjno između 40° i 60°.5. The basic element according to any of the previous requirements, characterized by the fact that the amplitude of the angle of inclination (α, β) of the theoretical plate (12; 212; 312) in relation to the first flange (11) or the second flange (12) is between 15° and 75°, and preferably between 40° and 60°. 6. Temeljni element (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da ima udubine s takvim oblikom, koje u poprečnom presjeku pločice definiraju šipkasti oblik i u poprečnom presjeku temeljnog elementa definiraju Z-profil.6. The base element (10; 210; 310) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has recesses with such a shape, which in the cross section of the tile define a bar shape and in the cross section of the base element define a Z-profile. 7. Temeljni element (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je navedeni iznos (D) za koji proviruju slobodni bridovi (11c; 13c) od obje prirubnice (11; 13), u poprečnom smjeru (Y-Y) od širine prirubnice, okomito na smjer kapilara (X-X), isti za oba slobodna brida (11c; 13c).7. The basic element (10; 210; 310) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the specified amount (D) by which the free edges (11c; 13c) protrude from both flanges (11; 13) is in the transverse direction (Y-Y) from the width of the flange, perpendicular to the capillary direction (X-X), the same for both free edges (11c; 13c). 8. Temeljni element (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da obuhvaća sljedeće: prvi spojler (311) spojen na prvu prirubnicu (11) uz njezin slobodni kraj (11c) i usmjeren prema drugoj prirubnici (13), pri čemu spojler (311) ima vanjsku površinu (311a) paralelnu s vertikalnim smjerom (Z-Z) i unutrašnju površinu (311b) nagnutu paralelno s prvom pločicom (212); drugi spojler (313) s uglavnom trokutastim poprečnim presjekom, koji ima baznu površinu integralnu sa slobodnim krajem od druge prirubnice (13), pri čemu je vanjska površina (313a) spojlera (313) paralelna s vertikalnim smjerom (Z-Z) i nagnuta strana (313b) je uglavnom paralelna s pločicom (212).8. The basic element (10; 210; 310) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the following: the first spoiler (311) connected to the first flange (11) by its free end (11c) and directed towards the second flange (13), wherein the spoiler (311) has an outer surface (311a) parallel to the vertical direction (Z-Z) and an inner surface (311b) tilted parallel to the first plate (212); a second spoiler (313) with a generally triangular cross-section, having a base surface integral with the free end of the second flange (13), wherein the outer surface (313a) of the spoiler (313) is parallel to the vertical direction (Z-Z) and the inclined side (313b) ) is mostly parallel to the plate (212). 9. Uzdužni nosač (500a-500n) koji se proteže u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) od kapilara (1a), naznačen time, da se oblikuje putem međusobnog spajanja temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva 1 do 8, koji se spajaju za tvorbu unutrašnje šupljine koja se proteže u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) od kapilara, te obuhvaća četiri kuta između prirubnica i teoretskih pločica, u svrhu definiranja teoretskih pločica koje konvergiraju u smjeru prema središtu šupljine. 9. Longitudinal support (500a-500n) extending in the longitudinal direction (X-X) from the capillary (1a), characterized in that it is formed by connecting the basic elements (10; 210; 310) to each other according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 8, which join to form an internal cavity that extends in the longitudinal direction (X-X) from the capillaries, and includes the four corners between the flanges and the theoretical plates, in order to define the theoretical plates that converge in the direction towards the center of the cavity. 10. Uzdužni nosač (500a-500n) prema zahtjevu 9, naznačen time, da obuhvaća sljedeće: - prvi par temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) od kojih je svaki element definiran prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 8, te koji su spojeni zajedno u zrcalnom sklopu u prvom smjeru, okomito u odnosu na uzdužni smjer (X-X); - drugi par temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) od kojih je svaki element definiran prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 8, te koji su spojeni zajedno u istom prvom smjeru, okomito na uzdužni smjer (X-X); - gdje su dva para temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) spojena zajedno u onom drugom smjeru okomitom na kapilare, tako da se oblikuje uzdužna šupljina s teoretskim pločicama koje konvergiraju u smjeru prema središtu šupljine. 10. Longitudinal support (500a-500n) according to claim 9, characterized in that it includes the following: - the first pair of basic elements (10; 210; 310), each element of which is defined according to any of claims 1 to 8, and which are connected together in a mirror assembly in the first direction, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X); - a second pair of basic elements (10; 210; 310) of which each element is defined according to any of claims 1 to 8, and which are joined together in the same first direction, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X); - where two pairs of basic elements (10; 210; 310) are joined together in the other direction perpendicular to the capillaries, so that a longitudinal cavity is formed with theoretical plates converging in the direction towards the center of the cavity. 11. Uzdužni nosač (500a-500n) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da je poprečni presjek od uzdužne šupljine, oblikovan otprilike kao pješčani sat, X-profil, I-profil ili nepravilni oblik, u svrhu održavanja konstrukcije s nagnutim teoretskim pločicama koje su usmjerene u svakom slučaju prema unutra i koje konvergiraju u smjeru prema središtu navedene šupljine. 11. Longitudinal support (500a-500n) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross-section of the longitudinal cavity is shaped approximately like an hourglass, X-profile, I-profile or irregular shape, for the purpose of maintaining the structure with an inclined theoretical tiles that are directed inward in any case and that converge in the direction towards the center of the said cavity. 12. Uzdužni nosač (500a-500n) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time, da su navedeni temeljni elementi međusobno spojeni uzduž vanjske ravne gornje površine (11a; 13a) i/ili uzduž slobodnih bridova (11c; 13c), paralelno s vertikalnim smjerom (Z-Z) od odgovarajućih temeljnih prirubnica (11; 13). 12. Longitudinal support (500a-500n) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that said basic elements are connected to each other along the outer flat upper surface (11a; 13a) and/or along the free edges (11c; 13c), parallel to in the vertical direction (Z-Z) from the corresponding basic flanges (11; 13). 13. Ploča (1000) načinjena od materijala koji je uglavnom anizotropan u odnosu na toplinske karakteristike i/ili deformacije uslijed stezanja ili bubrenja u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) od kapilara (1a), naznačena time, da obuhvaća veći broj unutrašnjih šupljina oblikovanih spajanjem zajedno temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 8, koje se protežu u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) od kapilara i obuhvaćaju četiri oštra kuta (α; β) između prirubnica (11; 13; 211; 213; 311; 313) i teoretskih pločica, pri čemu su navedeni kutovi (α; β) takvi, da definiraju teoretske pločice koje konvergiraju u smjeru prema središtima šupljina. 13. A plate (1000) made of a material that is mainly anisotropic in relation to thermal characteristics and/or deformations due to compression or swelling in the longitudinal direction (X-X) of the capillaries (1a), characterized by the fact that it includes a large number of internal cavities formed by joining together base elements (10; 210; 310) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which extend in the longitudinal direction (X-X) from the capillaries and include four acute angles (α; β) between the flanges (11; 13; 211; 213; 311; 313) and theoretical tiles, where the specified angles (α; β) are such that they define theoretical tiles that converge in the direction towards the centers of the cavities. 14. Ploča (1000) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačena time, da su uzdužne šupljine u liniji jedna s drugom u redovima ili u stupcima uzduž jednog od oba smjera (Y-Y; Z-Z), okomito na smjer kapilara, gdje se svaki red ili stupac od šupljina, razmiče u odnosu na susjedni red ili stupac. 14. Plate (1000) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the longitudinal cavities are in line with each other in rows or in columns along one of the two directions (Y-Y; Z-Z), perpendicular to the capillary direction, where each row or column of cavity, spaced in relation to the adjacent row or column. 15. Ploča (1000) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačena time, da se navedeno relativno razmicanje redova i stupaca, u kojem su uzdužne šupljine u liniji, sastoji od takvog razmicanja koje odgovara polovici prostora šupljine.15. Plate (1000) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the said relative spacing of rows and columns, in which the longitudinal cavities are in a line, consists of such a spacing that corresponds to half of the cavity space. 16. Ploča (1000) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time, da su navedene unutrašnje šupljine (501a-501n) koje se protežu u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X), definirane putem međusobnog spajanja udubina (12a-12b; 212a-212b; 312a-312b) od različitih temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 7. 16. The plate (1000) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said inner cavities (501a-501n) extending in the longitudinal direction (X-X) are defined by connecting the recesses (12a-12b; 212a-212b; 312a-312b) of different core elements (10; 210; 310) according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 17. Ploča (1000) prema prethodnim zahtjevima, naznačena time, da je poprečni presjek od uzdužnih šupljina takav, da može održavati konstrukciju s nagnutim teoretskim pločicama koje su usmjerene u svakom slučaju prema unutra i konvergiraju u smjeru prema središtu spomenute šupljine. 17. Plate (1000) according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross-section of the longitudinal cavities is such that it can maintain a construction with inclined theoretical plates which are directed in each case inward and converge in the direction towards the center of said cavity. 18. Ploča (1000) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time, da je poprečni presjek od uzdužnih šupljina, otprilike oblikovan kao pješčani sat, X-profil ili I-profil.18. The plate (1000) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross-section of the longitudinal cavities is roughly shaped like an hourglass, X-profile or I-profile. 19. Ploča (1000) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačena time, da obuhvaća najmanje jedan pregradni element koji je anizotropan u jednom smjeru, pri čemu se navedeni element postavlja u jednom od dva smjera, okomito na uzdužni smjer (X-X) i to tako, da navedeni smjer anizotropije bude okomit na spomenuti uzdužni smjer (X-X). 19. The plate (1000) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one partition element that is anisotropic in one direction, wherein said element is placed in one of two directions, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X) and that so that the indicated direction of anisotropy is perpendicular to the mentioned longitudinal direction (X-X). 20. Ploča (1000) prema prethodnim zahtjevima, naznačena time, da obuhvaća najmanje dva uzdužna nosača prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 9 do 13, raspoređena jedan uzduž drugoga u jednom od oba smjera (Y-Y; Z-Z), okomito na uzdužni smjer (X-X).20. Plate (1000) according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes at least two longitudinal supports according to any of claims 9 to 13, arranged along each other in one of the two directions (Y-Y; Z-Z), perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X) . 21. Modularna greda (418-426) načinjena od materijala koji ima kapilare uglavnom u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) i koji je uglavnom anizotropan u odnosu na toplinske karakteristike i/ili deformacije uslijed stezanja ili bubrenja u uzdužnom smjeru (X-X) od kapilara (1a), naznačena time, da se oblikuje pomoću pravilnog ili nepravilnog rezanja konstrukcijskih modela iz ploče prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 13 do 20. 21. Modular beam (418-426) made of material that has capillaries mainly in the longitudinal direction (X-X) and which is mainly anisotropic in relation to thermal characteristics and/or deformations due to compression or swelling in the longitudinal direction (X-X) of capillaries (1a) ), characterized in that it is formed by regular or irregular cutting of structural models from a plate according to any of claims 13 to 20. 22. Greda prema zahtjevu 21, naznačena time, da obuhvaća veći broj temeljnih elemenata (10; 210; 310) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 9, spojenih zajedno u smjeru okomitom na spomenuti uzdužni smjer (X-X) od kapilara (1a). 22. A beam according to claim 21, characterized in that it comprises a larger number of basic elements (10; 210; 310) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, connected together in a direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction (X-X) of the capillary (1a). 23. Ploča prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 13 do 20, naznačena time, da se oblikuje pomoću međusobnog spajanja greda prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 21 i 22, koje su spojene u najmanje jednom od oba smjera (Y-Y; Z-Z), okomito na uzdužni smjer (X-X).23. A plate according to any one of claims 13 to 20, characterized in that it is formed by means of mutual connection of beams according to any one of claims 21 and 22, which are connected in at least one of both directions (Y-Y; Z-Z), perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X-X).
HRP20170431TT 2014-01-21 2017-03-16 Modular base element as well as longitudinal member, board and panel formed by such base elements HRP20170431T1 (en)

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ITMI20140069 2014-01-21
EP15151589.7A EP2896761B1 (en) 2014-01-21 2015-01-19 Modular base element as well as longitudinal member, board and panel formed by such base elements

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DK (1) DK2896761T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20170431T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE032163T2 (en)
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AT518854B1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2019-11-15 Schmidt Michael Fin component
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LT2896761T (en) 2017-04-10

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