HK1249995B - Running tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns - Google Patents
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开涉及一种具有预配置压缩区段(preconfigured compression zones)的跑步紧身衣(running tight)。The present disclosure relates to a running tight having preconfigured compression zones.
发明背景Background of the Invention
跑步是在跑步者的足部撞击地面时向腿部大肌肉群,即大腿区域和小腿区域中的肌肉群赋予明显的肌肉振动的高冲击运动。这样做的一些后果可能包括肌肉群中的小的细微撕裂和/或肿胀,这两者都可能导致肌肉疲劳、水肿、酸痛以及可能的运动表现下降。传统的跑步服装大致构造成具有湿度管理性能以及重量轻、可透气和不束缚。然而,传统跑步服装很大程度上不能解决上面所提到的问题。Running is a high-impact sport that imparts significant muscle vibrations to the large leg muscles, specifically those in the thigh and calf regions, when a runner's foot strikes the ground. Some consequences of this can include small, microtears and/or swelling in these muscles, both of which can lead to muscle fatigue, edema, soreness, and potentially decreased athletic performance. Conventional running apparel is generally designed to provide moisture management properties while being lightweight, breathable, and non-restrictive. However, conventional running apparel largely fails to address the aforementioned issues.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开总体上涉及但不限于涉及以下方面:The present disclosure generally relates to, but is not limited to, the following aspects:
1)一种跑步紧身衣,包括:多个压缩区段,其中所述多个压缩区段中的每一个具有在预定范围内的弹性模量值,并且其中所述多个压缩区段中的一个或更多个具有修改相应压缩区段的弹性模量值的一体式结构图案。1) A running tights comprising: a plurality of compression sections, wherein each of the plurality of compression sections has an elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, and wherein one or more of the plurality of compression sections has an integral structural pattern that modifies the elastic modulus value of the corresponding compression section.
2)根据1)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述跑步紧身衣是经编针织的。2) The running tights according to 1), wherein the running tights are warp knitted.
3)根据1)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述一体式结构图案位于相应压缩区段内的预配置位置处。3) The running tights of 1), wherein the integrated structural patterns are located at preconfigured positions within respective compression zones.
4)根据3)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述一体式结构图案增加了在所述预配置位置处的所述弹性模量值。4) The running tights of 3), wherein the integrated structural pattern increases the elastic modulus value at the preconfigured location.
5)根据4)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述一体式结构图案包括从所述跑步紧身衣的面向外的表面平面偏移的多个偏移区域,其中所述多个偏移区域限定并界定多个结构。5) The running tights of 4), wherein the unitary structural pattern comprises a plurality of offset areas offset from an outwardly facing surface plane of the running tights, wherein the plurality of offset areas define and delimit a plurality of structures.
6)根据5)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中与所述多个结构相比,所述多个偏移区域使用较短长度的针织线迹形成。6) The running tights of 5) wherein the plurality of offset regions are formed using knit stitches of shorter length than the plurality of structures.
7)根据6)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述多个偏移区域增加了所述预配置位置处的所述弹性模量值。7) The running tights of 6) wherein said plurality of offset regions increase said elastic modulus values at said preconfigured locations.
8)根据5)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述多个结构中的相邻的结构通过所述多个偏移区域彼此间隔开。8) The running tights of 5), wherein adjacent ones of the plurality of structures are spaced apart from one another by the plurality of offset regions.
9)根据8)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述相邻的结构之间的间隔量进一步修改了所述预配置位置处的所述弹性模量值。9) The running tights of 8) wherein the amount of spacing between adjacent structures further modifies the elastic modulus value at the preconfigured location.
10)根据8)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述相邻的结构之间的大空隙比所述相邻的结构之间的小空隙使所述预配置位置处的所述弹性模量值增加更多的量。10) The running tights according to 8), wherein large gaps between adjacent structures increase the elastic modulus value at the preconfigured position by a greater amount than small gaps between adjacent structures.
11)一种跑步紧身衣,包括:第一压缩区段,其具有在预定范围内的第一弹性模量值,所述第一压缩区段位于所述跑步紧身衣的上部部分处;第二压缩区段,其具有在预定范围内的第二弹性模量值,所述第二压缩区段邻近所述第一压缩区段定位并定位成低于所述第一压缩区段;第三压缩区段,其具有在预定范围内的第三弹性模量值,所述第三压缩区段邻近所述第二压缩区段定位并定位成低于所述第二压缩区段;以及第四压缩区段,其具有在预定范围内的第四弹性模量值,所述第四压缩区段邻近所述第三压缩区段定位并定位成低于所述第三压缩区段,其中所述第一压缩区段、所述第二压缩区段、所述第三压缩区段和所述第四压缩区段中的一个或更多个包括修改相应的压缩区段的弹性模量值的一个或更多个一体式结构图案。11) A running tights comprising: a first compression section having a first elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, the first compression section being located at an upper portion of the running tights; a second compression section having a second elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, the second compression section being positioned adjacent to and positioned lower than the first compression section; a third compression section having a third elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, the third compression section being positioned adjacent to and positioned lower than the second compression section; and a fourth compression section having a fourth elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, the fourth compression section being positioned adjacent to and positioned lower than the third compression section, wherein one or more of the first, second, third and fourth compression sections include one or more integral structural patterns that modify the elastic modulus value of the corresponding compression section.
12)根据11)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述第一弹性模量值大致等于所述第三弹性模量值。12) The running tights according to 11), wherein the first elastic modulus value is substantially equal to the third elastic modulus value.
13)根据12)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述第二弹性模量值大致等于所述第四弹性模量值。13) The running tights according to 12), wherein the second elastic modulus value is substantially equal to the fourth elastic modulus value.
14)根据13)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述第一弹性模量值和所述第三弹性模量值小于所述第二弹性模量值和所述第四弹性模量值。14) The running tights according to 13), wherein the first elastic modulus value and the third elastic modulus value are smaller than the second elastic modulus value and the fourth elastic modulus value.
15.)根据11)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中:当所述跑步紧身衣处于穿着构型时,所述第一压缩区段位于穿着者的下躯干区域上;当所述跑步紧身衣处于所述穿着构型时,所述第二压缩区段位于穿着者的大腿区域上;当所述跑步紧身衣处于所述穿着构型时,所述第三压缩区段位于穿着者的膝盖区域上;并且当所述跑步紧身衣处于所述穿着构型时,所述第四压缩区段位于穿着者的小腿区域上。15.) The running tights of 11), wherein: when the running tights are in the wearing configuration, the first compression section is located on the wearer's lower torso area; when the running tights are in the wearing configuration, the second compression section is located on the wearer's thigh area; when the running tights are in the wearing configuration, the third compression section is located on the wearer's knee area; and when the running tights are in the wearing configuration, the fourth compression section is located on the wearer's calf area.
16)根据11)所述的跑步紧身衣,其中所述一个或更多个一体式结构图案包括第一一体式结构图案和第二一体式结构图案。16) The running tights of 11), wherein the one or more integral structural patterns include a first integral structural pattern and a second integral structural pattern.
17.)一种经编针织跑步紧身衣,包括:具有在预定范围内的第一弹性模量值的第一组压缩区段;和具有在预定范围内的第二弹性模量值的第二组压缩区段,其中所述第二弹性模量值大于所述第一弹性模量值,其中所述第一组压缩区段和所述第二组压缩区段包括修改相应组的压缩区段的弹性模量值的多个一体式针织结构图案。17.) A warp-knitted running tights comprising: a first group of compression segments having a first elastic modulus value within a predetermined range; and a second group of compression segments having a second elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, wherein the second elastic modulus value is greater than the first elastic modulus value, wherein the first group of compression segments and the second group of compression segments include a plurality of integral knitted structural patterns that modify the elastic modulus values of the respective groups of compression segments.
18)根据17)所述的经编针织跑步紧身衣,其中当所述经编针织跑步紧身衣处于穿着构型时,所述第一组压缩区段位于穿着者的下躯干区域和膝盖区域上,并且其中当所述经编针织跑步紧身衣处于所述穿着构型时,所述第二组压缩区段位于穿着者的大腿区域和小腿区域上。18) The warp-knitted running tights of 17), wherein the first set of compression sections are located on the wearer's lower torso and knee regions when the warp-knitted running tights are in the wearing configuration, and wherein the second set of compression sections are located on the wearer's thigh and calf regions when the warp-knitted running tights are in the wearing configuration.
19)根据17)所述的经编针织跑步紧身衣,还包括在所述第一组压缩区段和所述第二组压缩区段之间的过渡区段,其中所述过渡区段具有在所述第一弹性模量值和所述第二弹性模量值之间的弹性模量值。19) The warp-knitted running tights according to 17) further includes a transition section between the first group of compression sections and the second group of compression sections, wherein the transition section has an elastic modulus value between the first elastic modulus value and the second elastic modulus value.
20)根据17)所述的经编针织跑步紧身衣,其中所述多个一体式针织结构图案增加了所述多个一体式针织结构图案所处区域中的弹性模量值。20) The warp-knitted running tights according to 17), wherein the plurality of integral knitted structural patterns increase the elastic modulus value in the area where the plurality of integral knitted structural patterns are located.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面参考附图详细描述本发明的示例,其中:Examples of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1示出了根据本文一个方面的具有预配置压缩区段和一体式结构图案的示例性跑步紧身衣的前视图;FIG1 illustrates a front view of an exemplary running tights having pre-configured compression zones and an integrated structural pattern according to one aspect of the present disclosure;
图2示出了根据本文一个方面的图1的具有预配置压缩区段和一体式结构图案的示例性跑步紧身衣的后视图;FIG. 2 illustrates a rear view of the exemplary running tights of FIG. 1 having pre-configured compression zones and an integrated structural pattern according to one aspect of the present disclosure;
图3A示出了根据本文一个方面的用于构造图1的示例性跑步紧身衣的图案片;FIG3A illustrates a pattern piece used to construct the exemplary running tights of FIG1 according to one aspect of the present disclosure;
图3B示出了根据本文各方面的用于构造具有预配置压缩区段和一体式结构图案的示例性跑步紧身衣的示例性图案片;3B illustrates an exemplary pattern piece for constructing an exemplary running tights having pre-configured compression zones and an integral structural pattern according to aspects herein;
图4示出了根据本文一个方面的在一体式结构图案的位置处截取的示例性跑步紧身衣的横截面;FIG4 illustrates a cross-section of an exemplary running tights taken at the location of a unitary structural pattern according to one aspect of the present disclosure;
图5A至图5S示出了根据本文各方面的用于一体式结构图案的示例性构型和示例性间隔;5A-5S illustrate exemplary configurations and exemplary spacing for unitary structural patterns according to aspects herein;
图6示出了根据本文的一个方面的制造具有预配置压缩区段和一体式针织结构图案的经编针织跑步紧身衣的示例性方法的流程图;FIG6 illustrates a flow chart of an exemplary method of manufacturing a warp knit running tights having pre-configured compression zones and an integral knit structural pattern according to one aspect of the present disclosure;
图7示出了根据本文的一个方面的第一压缩区段和第二压缩区段之间的示例性过渡区段的特写视图;7 illustrates a close-up view of an exemplary transition section between a first compression section and a second compression section according to one aspect herein;
图8示出了根据本文的一个方面的用于穿着者的上躯干的示例性服装物品,该服装物品具有预配置压缩区段和一体式针织结构图案;FIG8 illustrates an exemplary article of apparel for the upper torso of a wearer having pre-configured compression zones and an integral knit structural pattern according to one aspect herein;
图9示出了根据本文各方面的具有有组织地成形的压缩区段的示例性跑步紧身衣的前视图;和FIG. 9 illustrates a front view of an exemplary running tights having organically shaped compression zones according to aspects herein; and
图10示出了根据本文各方面的图9的示例性跑步紧身衣的后视图。10 illustrates a rear view of the example running compression garment of FIG. 9 , according to aspects herein.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
在本文中具体地描述本发明的主题以满足法定要求。然而,描述本身并不旨在限制此公开的范围。而是,发明人已设想所要求保护的或所公开的主题还可以结合其它现有的或将来的技术以其它方式体现,以包括不同的步骤或类似于在本文件中描述的步骤的步骤的组合。此外,虽然术语“步骤”和/或“框”可以在本文中用于表示所使用的方法的不同要素,但是这些术语不应被解释为暗示在本文公开的各个步骤之中或之间的任何特定的顺序,除非并且除了当个别步骤的顺序被明确地陈述时。The subject matter of the present invention is described in detail herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed or disclosed subject matter may also be embodied in other ways in conjunction with other existing or future technologies, to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the steps described in this document. Furthermore, although the terms "step" and/or "box" may be used herein to refer to different elements of the method used, these terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between the various steps disclosed herein unless and except when the order of the individual steps is explicitly stated.
在高层面上,本文各方面涉及具有拥有不同压缩性能的预配置压缩区段的经编针织跑步紧身衣。区段的不同压缩性能可通过改变用于形成区段的纱线的弹性模量,和/或通过经纱线布置而改变织物的弹性模量,和/或通过使用在一体式针织结构图案所定位的区域中修改区段的压缩性能的一体式针织结构图案来实现。跑步紧身衣被构造成使得,当跑步紧身衣被穿着时,相对高的压缩量分布在穿着者的大腿和小腿区域上,而相对低的压缩量分布在穿着者的膝盖和髋部区域上。施加到穿着者的局部区域的压缩量可以通过使用一体式针织结构图案而被微调。这些图案通常包括通过缩短在该区域中使用的线迹的长度而形成的多个偏移区域。通过缩短线迹长度,偏移区域的模量被增加。所描述的构型的结果是,在大腿和小腿的大肌肉群中振动被最小化,同时在膝盖和髋部区域中保持高度活动性。At a high level, various aspects herein relate to a warp-knit running tights having pre-configured compression zones with varying compression properties. The varying compression properties of the zones can be achieved by varying the elastic modulus of the yarns used to form the zones, and/or by varying the elastic modulus of the fabric through warp yarn arrangement, and/or by using a one-piece knit structural pattern that modifies the compression properties of the zones in the areas where the one-piece knit structural pattern is located. The running tights are constructed so that, when worn, relatively high compression is distributed over the wearer's thigh and calf regions, while relatively low compression is distributed over the wearer's knee and hip regions. The amount of compression applied to localized areas of the wearer can be fine-tuned through the use of one-piece knit structural patterns. These patterns typically include multiple offset zones formed by shortening the stitch length used in those areas. By shortening the stitch length, the modulus of the offset zones is increased. As a result of this configuration, vibration is minimized in the large muscle groups of the thigh and calf, while maintaining high mobility in the knee and hip regions.
本文各方面可进一步涉及一种制造跑步紧身衣的方法。例如,该方法可以包括准备经编针织机(单梳栉提花或双梳栉提花(single or double bar Jacquard)),以在经纱中使用具有不同弹性模量的不同弹性纱线,其中具有不同弹性模量的纱线对应于上面讨论的不同的区段。继续地,该方法可以进一步包括基于一体式针织结构的预配置布置图案对经编针织机进行编程。接下来,经编针织织物,并且从织物上切割一个或更多个图案片。然后将图案片附连在一起以形成跑步紧身衣。额外的步骤可以包括染色和修整紧身衣。在一些方面,染色和修整可在切割图案片并将图案片附连在一起之前发生。通过这种经编针织工艺形成的紧身衣表现出四向拉伸,以允许其在穿着时紧密贴合穿着者的身体。此外,用于形成紧身衣的材料被选择用于为紧身衣提供透气性、湿度管理性能和不透明性。Aspects of the present invention may further relate to a method for manufacturing a running tights. For example, the method may include preparing a warp knitting machine (single or double bar jacquard) to use different elastic yarns with different elastic moduli in the warp yarn, wherein the yarns with different elastic moduli correspond to the different sections discussed above. Continuing, the method may further include programming the warp knitting machine based on a preconfigured layout pattern of the one-piece knitted structure. Next, the fabric is warp knitted and one or more pattern pieces are cut from the fabric. The pattern pieces are then attached together to form the running tights. Additional steps may include dyeing and finishing the tights. In some aspects, dyeing and finishing may occur before cutting the pattern pieces and attaching the pattern pieces together. The tights formed by this warp knitting process exhibit four-way stretch to allow it to fit closely to the wearer's body when worn. In addition, the materials used to form the tights are selected to provide the tights with breathability, moisture management properties, and opacity.
因此,本文各方面涉及一种包括多个压缩区段的跑步紧身衣,其中多个压缩区段中的每一个具有在预定范围内的弹性模量值,并且其中多个压缩区段中的一个或更多个具有改变相应压缩区段的弹性模量值的一体式结构图案。Thus, aspects herein relate to a running tights comprising a plurality of compression zones, wherein each of the plurality of compression zones has an elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, and wherein one or more of the plurality of compression zones has an integral structural pattern that varies the elastic modulus value of the respective compression zone.
另一方面,本文各方面提供一种跑步紧身衣,该跑步紧身衣包括第一压缩区段,第一压缩区段具有在预定范围内的第一弹性模量值,其中第一压缩区段位于跑步紧身衣的上部部分处。跑步紧身衣还包括具有在预定范围内的第二弹性模量值的第二压缩区段和具有在预定范围内的第三弹性模量值的第三压缩区段,其中第二压缩区段邻近第一压缩区段定位并定位成低于第一压缩区段,其中第三压缩区段邻近第二压缩区段定位并且定位成低于第二压缩区段。该跑步紧身衣还包括具有在预定范围内的第四弹性模量值的第四压缩区段,其中第四压缩区段邻近第三压缩区段定位并且定位成低于第三压缩区段,且其中第一压缩区段、第二压缩区段、第三压缩区段和第四压缩区段中的一个或更多个包括改变相应压缩区段的弹性模量值的一个或更多个一体式结构图案。In another aspect, aspects herein provide a running tights comprising a first compression zone having a first elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, wherein the first compression zone is located at an upper portion of the running tights. The running tights further comprise a second compression zone having a second elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, and a third compression zone having a third elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, wherein the second compression zone is positioned adjacent to and lower than the first compression zone, wherein the third compression zone is positioned adjacent to and lower than the second compression zone. The running tights further comprise a fourth compression zone having a fourth elastic modulus value within a predetermined range, wherein the fourth compression zone is positioned adjacent to and lower than the third compression zone, and wherein one or more of the first, second, third, and fourth compression zones comprise one or more integral structural patterns that alter the elastic modulus value of the respective compression zone.
在又一个方面,本文各方面提供了一种经编针织跑步紧身衣,其包括:具有在预定范围内的第一弹性模量值的第一组压缩区段;和具有在预定范围内的第二弹性模量值的第二组压缩区段。在各方面,第二弹性模量值大于第一弹性模量值。另外,在各方面,第一组压缩区段和第二组压缩区段包括改变相应组的压缩区段的弹性模量值的多个一体式针织结构图案。In yet another aspect, various aspects herein provide a warp-knit running tights comprising: a first set of compressive segments having a first elastic modulus value within a predetermined range; and a second set of compressive segments having a second elastic modulus value within a predetermined range. In various aspects, the second elastic modulus value is greater than the first elastic modulus value. Furthermore, in various aspects, the first set of compressive segments and the second set of compressive segments comprise a plurality of integral knit structural patterns that vary the elastic modulus values of the respective sets of compressive segments.
如在整个本公开中所使用的,术语“弹性纱线”意图包含具有被拉伸并且恢复到其原始形式或长度的能力的天然纱线和合成纱线、纤维和/或长丝。示例性的弹性纱线、纤维和/或长丝包括莱卡(Lycra)、热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)、弹性纤维(elastane)、橡胶、胶乳、氨纶、它们的组合及类似材料。弹性纱线本身可以用来形成紧身衣,或者其可以与其他类型的纱线或纤维诸如棉、尼龙、人造丝、羊毛、聚酯或其他纤维类型组合来形成紧身衣。在一个示例性方面,这些非弹性纱线可以包括50旦的聚酯纱线。此外,如在整个本公开中所使用的,术语“弹性模量”可以被定义为当对物体施加力时物体的抗弹性变形的量度。如本文所述,模量值是根据ASTM D4964在整个紧身衣宽度上拉伸30%时测量的,并以磅力(lbf)表示。本文使用的术语“压缩力”是指向物体中心的推动力或挤压力的量度。压缩力由Salzmann设备测量并表示为以mmHg为单位的表面压力值。As used throughout this disclosure, the term "elastic yarn" is intended to include natural and synthetic yarns, fibers and/or filaments that have the ability to be stretched and return to their original form or length. Exemplary elastic yarns, fibers and/or filaments include Lycra, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), elastane, rubber, latex, spandex, combinations thereof, and similar materials. Elastic yarn itself can be used to form tights, or it can be combined with other types of yarns or fibers such as cotton, nylon, rayon, wool, polyester, or other fiber types to form tights. In an exemplary aspect, these non-elastic yarns can include 50 denier polyester yarns. In addition, as used throughout this disclosure, the term "elastic modulus" can be defined as the measure of the resistance to elastic deformation of an object when a force is applied to the object. As described herein, the modulus value is measured when stretched 30% across the width of the tights according to ASTM D4964 and is expressed in pounds-force (lbf). The term "compression force" used herein is the measure of the pushing force or squeezing force directed toward the center of an object. The compressive force is measured by a Salzmann device and expressed as a surface pressure value in mmHg.
此外,如在整个本公开中所使用的,术语“紧身衣”可以被定义为紧密地贴合穿着者的身体轮廓的衣服物品。这可以通过例如将如上文所解释的弹性纱线并入紧身衣中来实现。术语紧身衣可以指完整的裹腿紧身衣、卡普里型紧身衣(capri-style tight)、半紧身衣、四分之三紧身衣或一条短裤。在示例性的方面,紧身衣可以包括穿在其他衣服层下方的基底层。然而,本文还设想,紧身衣可以单独穿着(即,不被其他层覆盖)。Furthermore, as used throughout this disclosure, the term "tights" can be defined as an article of clothing that closely conforms to the contours of the wearer's body. This can be achieved, for example, by incorporating elastic yarns, as explained above, into the tights. The term tights can refer to a full leggings tights, a capri-style tights, a half tights, a three-quarter tights, or a pair of shorts. In an exemplary aspect, a tights can include a base layer that is worn beneath other layers of clothing. However, it is also contemplated herein that a tights can be worn alone (i.e., not covered by other layers).
现在转到图1,根据本文的一个方面描绘了具有压缩区段和一体式针织结构图案的示例性跑步紧身衣100的前视图。在示例性方面中,跑步紧身衣100可以由使用单梳栉提花经编针织工艺(single bar Jacquard warp knitting process)针织的纺织品或面板(panel)形成。跑步紧身衣100可包括附连到紧身衣100的下躯干部分110的可选的腰带105,其中下躯干部分110适于在紧身衣100被穿着时覆盖穿着者的下躯干。跑步紧身衣100还可以包括适合于在紧身衣100被穿着时覆盖穿着者的腿部的第一腿部部分112和第二腿部部分114。尽管显示为完整的裹腿紧身衣,但是可以设想,跑步紧身衣100可以是卡普里型款式紧身衣、半紧身衣、四分之三紧身衣或短裤的形式。Turning now to FIG. 1 , a front view of an exemplary running tights 100 having compression zones and an integral knitted structural pattern is depicted according to one aspect of the present disclosure. In an exemplary aspect, the running tights 100 can be formed from a textile or panel knitted using a single bar Jacquard warp knitting process. The running tights 100 can include an optional waistband 105 attached to a lower torso portion 110 of the tights 100, wherein the lower torso portion 110 is adapted to cover the wearer's lower torso when the tights 100 is worn. The running tights 100 can also include a first leg portion 112 and a second leg portion 114 adapted to cover the wearer's legs when the tights 100 is worn. Although shown as a full leg wrap tights, it is contemplated that the running tights 100 can be in the form of a capri-style tights, a half tights, a three-quarter tights, or shorts.
在示例性方面,紧身衣100可以被分成四个压缩区段116、118、120和122,其中压缩区段中的至少两个或更多个可以表现出不同的压缩性能。在示例性方面,由于单梳栉提花经编针织工艺,四个压缩区段116、118、120和122可以在紧身衣100上呈大致水平的定向。可以设想,跑步紧身衣可以包括多于或少于四个的压缩区段。术语“压缩区段”的使用是为了表达紧身衣100的特定区域的功能特性,并不意味着暗示特定的形状、大小、颜色、图案或定向。例如,跑步紧身衣100可以在视觉上看起来具有大致均匀的表面,同时不同区段之间没有明确的界限。In an exemplary aspect, the tights 100 can be divided into four compression zones 116, 118, 120, and 122, wherein at least two or more of the compression zones can exhibit different compression properties. In an exemplary aspect, due to the single-bar jacquard warp knitting process, the four compression zones 116, 118, 120, and 122 can be oriented generally horizontally on the tights 100. It is contemplated that a running tights can include more or fewer than four compression zones. The term "compression zone" is used to convey the functional properties of a specific area of the tights 100 and is not meant to imply a specific shape, size, color, pattern, or orientation. For example, the running tights 100 can visually appear to have a generally uniform surface, with no clear boundaries between the different zones.
压缩区段116、118、120和122的不同压缩性能可以通过例如在经纱中使用不同直径或不同旦数的弹性纱线来产生。具有较高旦数或较大直径的弹性纱线与具有较小旦数或较小直径的纱线相比,通常将具有更高的弹性模量。本文设想的弹性纱线可具有从例如20旦至160旦的范围内的旦数。在示例性方面,特定区段的压缩性能可以通过使用全部具有相同旦数的弹性纱线来产生。例如,40旦的纱线可以用来针织具有大致低的弹性模量的压缩区段,而70旦的纱线可以用来针织具有大致中等的弹性模量的压缩区段。在另一个示例性方面,区段的压缩性能可以通过组合具有不同旦数的弹性纱线来产生。作为示例,40旦的纱线可以与70旦的纱线(组合旦数为110)一起用于针织具有大致高的弹性模量的压缩区段。本文设想了其他的旦数组合。例如,对于具有大致中等到高的压缩力或弹性模量的压缩区段,其他组合可以包括:20旦的纱线与60旦的纱线,组合旦数为80;30旦的纱线与50旦的纱线,组合旦数为80;40旦的纱线与40旦的纱线,组合旦数为80,等等。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的范围内。The different compression properties of compression sections 116, 118, 120, and 122 can be produced by, for example, using elastic yarns of different diameters or deniers in the warp yarns. Elastic yarns with higher deniers or larger diameters will generally have a higher elastic modulus than yarns with smaller deniers or smaller diameters. The elastic yarns contemplated herein may have deniers ranging from, for example, 20 denier to 160 denier. In an exemplary aspect, the compression properties of a particular section can be produced by using elastic yarns all having the same denier. For example, a 40 denier yarn can be used to knit a compression section with a generally low elastic modulus, while a 70 denier yarn can be used to knit a compression section with a generally medium elastic modulus. In another exemplary aspect, the compression properties of a section can be produced by combining elastic yarns with different deniers. As an example, a 40 denier yarn can be used together with a 70 denier yarn (for a combined denier of 110) to knit a compression section with a generally high elastic modulus. Other denier combinations are contemplated herein. For example, for a compression zone having a generally medium to high compressive force or elastic modulus, other combinations may include: 20 denier yarn with 60 denier yarn for a combined denier of 80; 30 denier yarn with 50 denier yarn for a combined denier of 80; 40 denier yarn with 40 denier yarn for a combined denier of 80, etc. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
在示例性方面,第一区段116大致从紧身衣100的上边缘延伸到腿部部分112和114的上边缘(即,从上边缘测量的紧身衣100的长度的大约四分之一)。在示例性方面中,第一区段116可以被构造成具有在0.02至0.75lbf或0.06至0.53lbf的范围内的弹性模量。与第一区段116相关联的压缩力可以大致小于10mmHg。In an exemplary aspect, the first section 116 extends approximately from the upper edge of the tights 100 to the upper edges of the leg portions 112 and 114 (i.e., approximately one-quarter of the length of the tights 100 measured from the upper edges). In an exemplary aspect, the first section 116 can be configured to have an elastic modulus in the range of 0.02 to 0.75 lbf or 0.06 to 0.53 lbf. The compressive force associated with the first section 116 can be approximately less than 10 mmHg.
在示例性方面,第一区段116可以具有第一一体式针织结构图案124。如所述,可以通过使用由用于针织压缩区段的相同纱线一体形成的针织结构图案来修改与特定压缩区段(例如第一区段116)相关联的压缩力和/或模量。针织结构图案大致包括织物中的偏移凹陷区域(织物的远离紧身衣100的面向外的表面平面向内延伸的区域)的图案。在示例性方面,这些偏移凹陷区域包围并界定不同的结构。例如,该结构可以包括当偏移凹陷区域限界定多个线条时产生的一系列线条。在另一示例中,当偏移凹陷区域界定多种几何形状(诸如菱形、方形、人字形及类似形状)时,可以产生形状图案。在一些示例性方面,偏移凹陷区域本身可以形成诸如圆形、菱形、方形及类似形状的形状,并且紧身衣的其余部分包围这些偏移形状。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的范围内。In an exemplary aspect, the first section 116 can have a first integral knit structure pattern 124. As described, the compressive force and/or modulus associated with a particular compression section (e.g., the first section 116) can be modified by using a knit structure pattern integrally formed from the same yarn used to knit the compression section. The knit structure pattern generally comprises a pattern of offset recessed areas (areas of the fabric extending inwardly away from the outward-facing surface plane of the tights 100) in the fabric. In an exemplary aspect, these offset recessed areas enclose and define different structures. For example, the structure can include a series of lines created when the offset recessed areas define multiple lines. In another example, a shaped pattern can be created when the offset recessed areas define a variety of geometric shapes (such as diamonds, squares, herringbone shapes, and the like). In some exemplary aspects, the offset recessed areas themselves can form shapes such as circles, diamonds, squares, and the like, and the rest of the tights enclose these offset shapes. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
通过例如改变针织线迹的长度来形成一体式针织结构图案。例如,较短的线迹可以用来针织图案的偏移凹陷区域。因为使用较短的线迹,因此这些凹陷区域通常由于线迹中的较短的浮纱和/或较少的纱线而表现出较小的拉伸。而且由于这些区域表现出较小的拉伸,因此与这些偏移区域相关联的弹性模量和/或压缩力增加。因此,通常,与针织结构图案相关联的弹性模量或压缩力大于未定位针织结构图案的区域中的弹性模量。A unitary knit structure pattern can be formed by, for example, varying the length of the knit stitches. For example, shorter stitches can be used to create offset, recessed areas of the knit pattern. Because shorter stitches are used, these recessed areas typically exhibit less stretch due to shorter floats and/or fewer yarns in the stitches. Furthermore, because these areas exhibit less stretch, the elastic modulus and/or compressive force associated with these offset areas increases. Therefore, the elastic modulus or compressive force associated with the knit structure pattern is typically greater than the elastic modulus in areas where the knit structure pattern is not positioned.
根据本文的一个方面,图4中示出了具有一体式针织结构图案的织物的横截面的描述,该一体式针织结构图案通常由标记400表示。在示例性方面,具有一体式针织结构图案400的织物可以被并入到诸如跑步紧身衣100的紧身衣中。这样,附图标记410表示紧身衣的在一体式针织结构图案400的任一侧上或包围一体式针织结构图案400的部分。通过使用较短长度线迹而产生的偏移凹陷区域由附图标记412来表示。如所示,区域412从紧身衣的面向外的表面平面偏移或向内延伸并且具有宽度“A”。在示例性方面,偏移区域412的宽度A可以在0.5mm至10mm的范围。在示例性方面,偏移区域412可以限定、间隔开和/或界定具有宽度“B”的一组结构414。结构414的宽度B可以在从0.5mm直到10mm的范围内。结构414可以以与紧身衣的不具有一体式结构图案的部分大致相同的线迹长度被针织。这样,结构414的“高度”大致与紧身衣的面向外的表面平面对齐。换言之,结构414大致不延伸超过紧身衣的面向外的表面平面。根据偏移区域412的图案,结构414可以包括诸如下面参照5A至图5S所描述的线条或形状。在另一个示例性方面,偏移区域412可以本身具有界定的形状,诸如圆形、方形、菱形等。在这方面,紧身衣的非偏移区域包围并帮助界定这些偏移形状。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的范围内。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-section of a fabric having an integral knit structural pattern, generally designated 400. In an exemplary aspect, the fabric having the integral knit structural pattern 400 can be incorporated into a tights, such as running tights 100. Thus, reference numeral 410 designates portions of the tights that are on either side of or encompass the integral knit structural pattern 400. The offset recessed areas created by using shorter stitch lengths are designated 412. As shown, the areas 412 are offset or extend inwardly from the plane of the outward-facing surface of the tights and have a width "A." In an exemplary aspect, the width A of the offset areas 412 can range from 0.5 mm to 10 mm. In an exemplary aspect, the offset areas 412 can define, separate, and/or delimit a set of structures 414 having a width "B." The width B of the structures 414 can range from 0.5 mm to 10 mm. The structure 414 can be knitted with a stitch length that is approximately the same as the portion of the tights that does not have an integral structural pattern. In this way, the "height" of the structure 414 is approximately aligned with the outward-facing surface plane of the tights. In other words, the structure 414 does not extend substantially beyond the outward-facing surface plane of the tights. Depending on the pattern of the offset region 412, the structure 414 can include lines or shapes such as those described below with reference to Figures 5A to 5S. In another exemplary aspect, the offset region 412 can itself have a defined shape, such as a circle, square, diamond, etc. In this regard, the non-offset region of the tights surrounds and helps define these offset shapes. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this document.
如所描述的,通过使用诸如一体式针织结构图案400的一体式针织结构图案,可增加与特定压缩区段相关联的弹性模量或压缩力。在特定的针织结构图案中,增加的量可以通过增加和/或减小偏移凹陷区域(诸如图4的偏移区域412)的百分比、表面积或量来量制或定制。举例来说,通过增加特定针织结构图案中的偏移凹陷区域的量、百分比或表面积,可进一步增加针织结构图案中的压缩力和/或弹性模量。为了以不同的方式来描述,通过增加图案中的相邻结构之间的间隔,可以进一步增加特定针织结构图案中的压缩力和/或弹性模量,因为间隔对应于偏移区域(例如,间隔对应于图4中的宽度A)。相反地,通过减小特定针织结构图案中的偏移凹陷区域的量、百分比或表面积,与针织结构图案相关联的压缩力和/或模量可相对于图案的具有较高百分比或表面积的偏移区域的那些区域被减小。换句话说,通过减小图案中的相邻结构之间的间隔,可以相对减小特定针织结构图案中的压缩力和/或弹性模量。As described, by using an integral knit structure pattern such as integral knit structure pattern 400, the elastic modulus or compressive force associated with a particular compression zone can be increased. In a particular knit structure pattern, the amount of increase can be measured or customized by increasing and/or decreasing the percentage, surface area, or amount of offset recessed areas (such as offset area 412 of FIG. 4 ). For example, by increasing the amount, percentage, or surface area of offset recessed areas in a particular knit structure pattern, the compressive force and/or elastic modulus in the knit structure pattern can be further increased. To describe it in a different way, by increasing the spacing between adjacent structures in the pattern, the compressive force and/or elastic modulus in the particular knit structure pattern can be further increased because the spacing corresponds to the offset area (e.g., the spacing corresponds to width A in FIG. 4 ). Conversely, by reducing the amount, percentage, or surface area of the offset recessed areas in a particular knit structure pattern, the compressive force and/or modulus associated with the knit structure pattern can be reduced relative to those areas of the pattern having a higher percentage or surface area of offset areas. In other words, by reducing the spacing between adjacent structures in the pattern, the compressive force and/or elastic modulus in a particular knit structure pattern can be relatively reduced.
继续地,特定针织结构图案内的偏移区域相对于紧身衣整体的定向和/或方向可用于修改与图案相关联的弹性模量和/或压缩力的方向。举例来说,当偏移区域为线条形式时,通过将偏移线条在紧身衣上在大致竖直的方向上定向,与图案相关联的模量可以在第一竖直方向上被修改,但是在水平方向上通常不被修改。然而,通过将图案中的偏移线条在大致水平方向上定向,与图案相关联的模量可以在第二水平方向上被修改,但是在竖直方向上不被修改。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的方面内。Continuing, the orientation and/or direction of the offset regions within a particular knit structure pattern relative to the overall bodysuit can be used to modify the elastic modulus and/or direction of the compressive force associated with the pattern. For example, when the offset regions are in the form of lines, by orienting the offset lines in a generally vertical direction on the bodysuit, the modulus associated with the pattern can be modified in a first vertical direction, but generally not in a horizontal direction. However, by orienting the offset lines in the pattern in a generally horizontal direction, the modulus associated with the pattern can be modified in a second horizontal direction, but not in a vertical direction. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as within the aspects herein.
图5A至图5S示出了本文所设想的一体式结构图案的多个示例。偏移区域以黑色显示,并且由偏移区域界定的结构以白色显示。例如,图5A至图5D描绘了一系列菱形结构,其中从图5A至图5D菱形之间的间隔(例如,偏移区域)逐渐增加,这导致从图5A至图5D菱形的大小减小。因此,与该图案相关联的模量和/或压缩力将从图5A至图5D增加。Figures 5A to 5S illustrate multiple examples of one-piece structural patterns contemplated herein. The offset regions are shown in black, and the structures bounded by the offset regions are shown in white. For example, Figures 5A to 5D depict a series of diamond-shaped structures in which the spacing between the diamonds (e.g., the offset regions) gradually increases from Figure 5A to Figure 5D, which results in a decrease in the size of the diamonds from Figure 5A to Figure 5D. Consequently, the modulus and/or compressive force associated with this pattern will increase from Figure 5A to Figure 5D.
图5E至图5G描绘了其中偏移区域为圆的形式并且紧身衣的剩余部分包围这些圆的示例。圆的大小从图5E至图5G逐渐增大,这将导致从图5E至图5G模量和/或压缩力的相应增加。尽管示出了圆,但是本文设想,偏移区域可以采取其他形式,诸如方形、菱形、三角形及类似形状。图5H和图5I描绘了一系列水平线条结构,其中从图5H至图5I线条之间的偏移间隔增加,这导致从图5H至图5I线条的宽度减小。因为这些图案中的偏移间隔沿着水平轴定向,所以模量和/或压缩力将沿着该轴增加。Fig. 5E to Fig. 5G have been described wherein the offset region is the form of a circle and the remainder of the tights surrounds an example of these circles. The size of the circle increases gradually from Fig. 5E to Fig. 5G, which will result in a corresponding increase in modulus and/or compressive force from Fig. 5E to Fig. 5G. Although a circle is shown, it is contemplated herein that the offset region can take other forms, such as square, rhombus, triangle and similar shapes. Fig. 5H and Fig. 5I have described a series of horizontal line structures, wherein the offset intervals increase from Fig. 5H to Fig. 5I lines, and this causes the width of the lines from Fig. 5H to Fig. 5I to reduce. Because the offset intervals in these patterns are oriented along the horizontal axis, modulus and/or compressive force will increase along this axis.
继续地,图5J和图5K描绘了一系列竖直线条结构,其中从图5J至图5K线条之间的间隔减小,这导致在这两个图之间线条的宽度增加。图5L至图5N描绘了一系列对角线条结构,其中从图5L至图5N线条之间的间隔减小,这导致从图5L至图5N线条的宽度增加。图5O描绘了沿不同方向定向的一系列对角线条结构,且图5P描绘了其中偏移区域形成菱形形状的构型。图5Q至图5R描绘了由偏移区域隔开的一组曲线线条结构,其中从图5Q至图5R间隔增加,这导致从图5Q至图5R线条的尺寸减小。图5S描绘了由之字形偏移空隙隔开的一系列之字形线条结构。尽管没有示出,但是之字形线条结构之间的间隔可以增加或减小,从而分别导致之字形线条的宽度的减小或增加。5R has been described a group of curved line structures separated by the offset area, and wherein increases at intervals from Fig. 5Q to Fig. 5R, and this causes the size reduction from Fig. 5Q to Fig. 5R line. Fig. 5S has been described a series of zigzag line structures separated by the zigzag offset space. Although not shown, the interval between the zigzag line structures can increase or decrease, thereby causing the reduction or increase of the width of the zigzag line respectively.
如所看到的,为了实现上面概述的不同的功能目的,一体式针织结构图案可以采取各种形式。例如,通过增加结构之间的间隔(即,通过增加偏移区域的百分比或表面积),在紧身衣的定位有图案的区域中实现较高的模量和/或压缩,并且通过减小结构之间的间隔(即,通过减小偏移区域的百分比或表面积),模量和/或压缩力相对于具有增加的间隔的图案区域减小。而且,通过使图案在某些方向上定向,弹性模量可以沿着图案的长轴改变。作为示例,使用图5L,通过使线条和偏移区域沿对角轴定向,沿对角轴的模量也可以被增加。As seen, in order to achieve the different functional purposes outlined above, the one-piece knitted structure pattern can take various forms. For example, by increasing the interval between the structures (that is, by increasing the percentage or surface area of the offset region), a higher modulus and/or compression is achieved in the region where the tights are positioned with the pattern, and by reducing the interval between the structures (that is, by reducing the percentage or surface area of the offset region), the modulus and/or compression force are reduced relative to the pattern region with increased intervals. Moreover, by orienting the pattern in certain directions, the elastic modulus can be changed along the long axis of the pattern. As an example, using Figure 5L, by orienting the lines and offset region along the diagonal axis, the modulus along the diagonal axis can also be increased.
现在回到图1,在一个示例性方面,第一一体式结构图案124可以包括一系列平行的线条126和以菱形形式示出的一系列形状128,其中线条126和形状128由具有较短针迹和较高模量(上面所描述的)的偏移凹陷区域界定并且由这些偏移凹陷区域彼此隔开。虽然显示为线条和菱形,但本文设想,可以使用以上所述的其他构型中的任何一种。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的范围内。Returning now to FIG. 1 , in one exemplary aspect, a first integral structural pattern 124 can include a series of parallel lines 126 and a series of shapes 128 shown in the form of diamonds, wherein the lines 126 and shapes 128 are defined and separated from each other by offset recessed areas having shorter stitches and higher modulus (described above). While shown as lines and diamonds, it is contemplated herein that any of the other configurations described above can be used. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
在示例性方面,平行线条126可以在大致竖直的方向上定向并且可以位于跑步紧身衣100的外侧边缘附近。如前所述,与紧身衣100的不具有一体式结构图案的区域相比,线条126的使用可以增加紧身衣100的定位有线条126的下面区域(underlying area)中的弹性模量和/或压缩力。此外,通过使线条126定向是大致竖直或接近竖直的方向,模量可以沿着竖直轴增加。在示例性方面,弹性模量和/或压缩力可以增加例如2%、5%、10%、15%、20%、直到25%、或直到50%或者之间的任何值。In an exemplary aspect, parallel lines 126 can be oriented in a generally vertical direction and can be located near the outer edges of running tights 100. As previously described, the use of lines 126 can increase the elastic modulus and/or compression in the underlying area of tights 100 where lines 126 are located, compared to areas of tights 100 that do not have an integral structural pattern. Furthermore, by orienting lines 126 in a generally vertical or near-vertical direction, the modulus can be increased along the vertical axis. In an exemplary aspect, the elastic modulus and/or compression can be increased by, for example, 2%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, up to 25%, or up to 50%, or any value therebetween.
在示例性方面,可以沿着梯度调整线条126之间的间隔,以沿着梯度逐渐改变模量。参照图1,更靠近紧身衣100的中线定位的线条126可以比更靠近紧身衣100的外侧边缘定位的线条126更进一步地间隔开。线条126之间的间隔梯度可以使弹性模量和/或压缩力进一步增加例如1%、2%、5%、7%、10%直到15%或之间的任何值,其中较大的变化与较大的间隔相关联。该间隔梯度可以有助于在紧身衣100被穿着时在穿着者的髋部/大腿区域的外侧前部部分上提供较大程度的压缩且在穿着者的髋部区域的外侧方位上提供较小程度的压缩。在该区域中具有竖直定向的增加的模量可以在紧身衣100被穿着时为大腿中的较大的肌肉群中的一些提供有益的额外的压缩水平以帮助最小化肌肉振动。考虑到该区域包括用于大腿中的较大肌肉群中的一些的插入点和考虑到这些肌肉大致在竖直方向上对齐,尤其如此。与线条126相关联的位置和间隔仅仅是示例性的,并且可以设想,其他位置和其他间隔梯度可以与紧身衣100相关联地使用。In an exemplary aspect, the spacing between lines 126 can be adjusted along a gradient to gradually change the modulus along the gradient. Referring to FIG. 1 , lines 126 positioned closer to the midline of tights 100 can be spaced further apart than lines 126 positioned closer to the outer edges of tights 100. This spacing gradient between lines 126 can further increase the elastic modulus and/or compression force by, for example, 1%, 2%, 5%, 7%, 10%, up to 15%, or any value therebetween, with greater changes associated with greater spacing. This spacing gradient can help provide greater compression in the outer front portion of the wearer's hip/thigh region when tights 100 is worn, and less compression in the outer portions of the wearer's hip region. The vertically oriented increased modulus in this region can provide a beneficial additional level of compression for some of the larger thigh muscle groups when tights 100 is worn, helping to minimize muscle vibration. This is particularly true given that this region includes insertion points for some of the larger thigh muscle groups and that these muscles are generally vertically aligned. The locations and spacing associated with lines 126 are merely exemplary, and it is contemplated that other locations and other spacing gradients may be used in association with compression garment 100 .
形状128朝向紧身衣100的外侧边缘邻近线条126定位并且朝向紧身衣100的外侧边缘定位在线条126的下方。如前面描述的,这种构型的使用可以增加定位有形状128的下面区域中的弹性模量和/或压缩力。在示例性方面,弹性模量和/或压缩力可以增加例如2%、5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、直到50%,或者之间的任何值。Shape 128 is positioned adjacent to line 126 toward the outside edge of tights 100 and positioned below line 126 toward the outside edge of tights 100. As previously described, use of this configuration can increase the elastic modulus and/or compressive force in the underlying area where shape 128 is positioned. In exemplary aspects, the elastic modulus and/or compressive force can be increased by, for example, 2%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, up to 50%, or any value therebetween.
类似于线条126,可以沿着梯度调整形状128之间的间隔,以沿着梯度逐渐修改模量。参照图1,更靠近紧身衣100的中间线定位的形状128可以比更靠近紧身衣100的外侧边缘定位的形状128更进一步地间隔开。形状128之间的间隔梯度可以使弹性模量和/或压缩力进一步增加例如1%、2%、5%、7%、10%直到15%或之间的任何值,其中较大的增加与较大的间隔相关联。通过使形状128按照图1所示的定位并且通过按照所描述的形成间隔梯度,较大的压缩水平可以在例如股四头肌肌肉群的上部部分上实现。与形状128相关联的位置和间隔仅仅是示例性的,并且可以设想,其他位置和其他间隔梯度可以与紧身衣100相关联地使用。此外,本文设想,第一区段116可以不包括一体式结构图案。任何方面及所有的方面及其任何变型被设想为在本文的范围内。Similar to lines 126, the spacing between shapes 128 can be adjusted along the gradient to gradually modify the modulus along the gradient. Referring to FIG. 1 , shapes 128 positioned closer to the midline of bodysuit 100 can be further spaced apart than shapes 128 positioned closer to the outer edges of bodysuit 100. This spacing gradient between shapes 128 can further increase the elastic modulus and/or compression force by, for example, 1%, 2%, 5%, 7%, 10%, up to 15%, or any value therebetween, with greater increases associated with greater spacing. By positioning shapes 128 as shown in FIG. 1 and forming the spacing gradient as described, greater levels of compression can be achieved, for example, on the upper portion of the quadriceps femoris muscle group. The positions and spacing associated with shapes 128 are merely exemplary, and it is contemplated that other positions and other spacing gradients may be used in association with bodysuit 100. Furthermore, it is contemplated herein that first section 116 may not include a unitary structural pattern. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
继续地,第二区段118大致从第一区段116的下边缘延伸到略微在紧身衣100的膝盖区域上方的区域。在示例性方面,第二区段118可以被构造成具有在0.5至1.75lbf或0.79至1.25lbf的范围内的弹性模量。与第二区段118相关联的压缩力可以在10mmHg至20mmHg的范围内。Continuing, the second section 118 extends generally from the lower edge of the first section 116 to an area slightly above the knee area of the tights 100. In an exemplary aspect, the second section 118 can be configured to have an elastic modulus in the range of 0.5 to 1.75 lbf or 0.79 to 1.25 lbf. The compressive force associated with the second section 118 can be in the range of 10 mmHg to 20 mmHg.
在示例性方面,第二区段118可以具有一组形状130形式的一体式结构图案。形状130可以包括与第一区段116相关联的形状128的延伸部。在示例性方面,形状130可以定位成使得随着第二区段118向第三区段120过渡,形状130在紧身衣100的前部部分或前部分上逐渐延伸。换句话说,当紧身衣100处于穿着构型时,形状130可以定位成在穿着者的大腿的前部上从外侧到内侧方位向下成角度。在示例性方面,形状130之间的间隔可以沿着一定梯度,其中形状之间的增大的间隔更靠近紧身衣100的中线定位且形状130之间的减小的间隔更靠近紧身衣100的外侧边缘定位。与形状130相关联的位置和间隔仅仅是示例性的,并且可以设想,其他位置和其他间隔梯度可以与紧身衣100相关联地使用。此外,本文设想,第二区段118可以不包括一体式结构图案。任何方面及所有的方面及其任何变型被设想为在本文的范围内。In an exemplary aspect, the second section 118 can have an integral structural pattern in the form of a set of shapes 130. The shapes 130 can comprise extensions of the shapes 128 associated with the first section 116. In an exemplary aspect, the shapes 130 can be positioned such that as the second section 118 transitions to the third section 120, the shapes 130 gradually extend across the front portion or front section of the bodysuit 100. In other words, when the bodysuit 100 is in the worn configuration, the shapes 130 can be positioned to angle downward from a lateral to medial orientation across the front of the wearer's thigh. In an exemplary aspect, the spacing between the shapes 130 can follow a gradient, with increasing spacing between the shapes positioned closer to the midline of the bodysuit 100 and decreasing spacing between the shapes 130 positioned closer to the lateral edges of the bodysuit 100. The positions and spacing associated with the shapes 130 are merely exemplary, and it is contemplated that other positions and other spacing gradients can be used in association with the bodysuit 100. Furthermore, it is contemplated herein that the second section 118 may not include an integral structural pattern. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope herein.
通过使第二区段118构造成具有比例如第一压缩区段116高的压缩力,可以在股四头肌肌肉群以及腿后腱上实现有益的压缩水平,从而有助于在跑步或锻炼期间最小化肌肉振动对这些肌肉群的影响。此外,通过使形状130大致在紧身衣100的前部部分上定向并且通过按照所描述的调整形状130之间的间隔,当紧身衣100被穿着时,甚至更大的量的压缩力分布在股四头肌肌肉群上,这是因为该肌肉群可能由于跑步步幅力学而相比于腿后腱肌肉群经历更大程度的振动。By configuring the second section 118 to have a higher compressive force than, for example, the first compression section 116, a beneficial level of compression can be achieved on the quadriceps muscle group as well as the hamstrings, thereby helping to minimize the effects of muscle vibration on these muscle groups during running or exercise. Furthermore, by orienting the shapes 130 generally on the front portion of the tights 100 and by adjusting the spacing between the shapes 130 as described, an even greater amount of compressive force is distributed on the quadriceps muscle group when the tights 100 is worn, as this muscle group may experience a greater degree of vibration than the hamstring muscle group due to running stride mechanics.
在示例性方面,第三区段120可以大致从第二区段118的下边缘延伸到略微在紧身衣100的膝盖区域下方的区域。在示例性方面中,第三区段120可以被构造成具有在0.02lbf至0.75lbf或0.06lbf至0.53lbf的范围内的弹性模量。与第三区段120相关联的压缩力可以大致小于10mmHg。相比于例如第二区段118,在该区域中具有较低的压缩量可能是有益的,这是因为该区域在紧身衣100被穿着时经受高的延伸和弯曲量。换种说法,第三区段120被构造成当紧身衣100被穿着时邻近穿着者的膝盖区域定位。在该区域中具有低的压缩量使较大的运动自由度成为可能,这在跑步运动期间是重要的。In an exemplary aspect, the third section 120 can extend approximately from the lower edge of the second section 118 to a region slightly below the knee region of the tights 100. In an exemplary aspect, the third section 120 can be configured to have an elastic modulus in the range of 0.02 lbf to 0.75 lbf or 0.06 lbf to 0.53 lbf. The compressive force associated with the third section 120 can be approximately less than 10 mmHg. Having a lower amount of compression in this region, compared to, for example, the second section 118, can be beneficial because this region experiences high amounts of extension and flexion when the tights 100 is worn. In other words, the third section 120 is configured to be positioned adjacent to the wearer's knee region when the tights 100 is worn. Having low compression in this region enables greater freedom of movement, which is important during running.
在示例性方面,第三区段120可以具有一组形状132形式的一体式结构图案,该组形状132是与第二区段118相关联的形状130的延伸部。这样,形状132可以跨越紧身衣100的前方位的一部分继续向下成角度。然而,在其它示例性方面,第三区段120可以不包括一体式结构图案。任何方面及所有的方面及其任何变型被设想为在本文的范围内。In an exemplary aspect, the third section 120 can have an integral structural pattern in the form of a set of shapes 132 that are an extension of the shapes 130 associated with the second section 118. Thus, the shapes 132 can continue to angle downward across a portion of the front of the tights 100. However, in other exemplary aspects, the third section 120 can include no integral structural pattern. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
在示例性方面,第四区段122可以大致从第三区段120的下边缘延伸到紧身衣100的下边缘或底边缘。在示例性方面,第四区段122可以被构造成具有在0.5lbf至1.75lbf或0.79lbf至1.25lbf的范围内的弹性模量。与第二区段118相关联的压缩力可以在10mmHg至20mmHg的范围内。在示例性方面,第四区段122可以在紧身衣100的面向前的一侧或前侧上通常没有一体式针织结构图案。In an exemplary aspect, the fourth section 122 can extend substantially from the lower edge of the third section 120 to the lower or bottom edge of the tights 100. In an exemplary aspect, the fourth section 122 can be configured to have an elastic modulus in the range of 0.5 lbf to 1.75 lbf or 0.79 lbf to 1.25 lbf. The compressive force associated with the second section 118 can be in the range of 10 mmHg to 20 mmHg. In an exemplary aspect, the fourth section 122 can generally be free of an integral knit structure pattern on the front-facing side or front side of the tights 100.
参照图2,图2示出了根据本文各方面的示例性跑步紧身衣100的后视图。紧身衣100的后视图可包括与关于图1所描述的相同的区段116、118、120和122。这样,针对这些区段关于图1所讨论的区段的位置、弹性模量值以及压缩力值在这里同样适用。然而,在示例性方面,一体式针织结构图案在紧身衣100的后部部分上的位置可不同于这些结构图案在紧身衣100的前部部分上的位置。例如,第一区段116、第二区段118和第三区段120可以在紧身衣100的后部分上通常没有一体式针织结构。此外,本文设想,这些区段可以包括一体式针织结构。Referring to FIG2 , FIG2 illustrates a rear view of an exemplary running tights 100 according to aspects herein. The rear view of tights 100 may include the same sections 116, 118, 120, and 122 as described with respect to FIG1 . Thus, the locations of the sections, elastic modulus values, and compression force values discussed with respect to FIG1 for these sections apply equally here. However, in exemplary aspects, the location of the integral knitted structural pattern on the rear portion of tights 100 may differ from the location of these structural patterns on the front portion of tights 100. For example, first section 116, second section 118, and third section 120 may not typically have integral knitted structure on the rear portion of tights 100. Furthermore, it is contemplated herein that these sections may include integral knitted structure.
在示例性方面,第四区段122可以在紧身衣100的面向后的一侧上包括一体式针织结构图案,其中结构图案可以包括一系列线条212和一系列形状214。形状214可以大致从第三区段120的下边缘延伸到紧身衣100的底边缘。如上面所描述的,形状214可以通过增加其所位于的区域中的模量而修改紧身衣100的压缩性能。在示例性方面,相邻形状214之间的间隔可以沿着一定梯度,其中在位于第四区段122的上边缘附近的区域中具有减小的间隔,而在朝向第四区段122的下边缘的区域中具有增加的间隔(即,增加的模量)。通过朝向第四区段122的下边缘延伸时具有增加的模量梯度,当紧身衣100被穿着时,增加的压缩量被提供在穿着者的小腿肌肉上,以有助于最小化该肌肉群中的肌肉振动。这是通过与第四区段122相关联的下面的压缩力得到增强的。与形状214相关联的位置和间隔仅仅是示例性的,并且可以设想,其他位置和其他间隔梯度可以与紧身衣100相关联地使用。例如,在另一个示例性方面,形状214之间的间隔可以在第四区段122的上边缘附近更大(即,增加的模量),并且间隔可以在第四区段122的下边缘附近减小。这可能对于当紧身衣100被穿着时在小腿肌肉的主肌肉体上施加较大的压缩力是有用的。任何方面及所有的方面及其任何变型被设想为在本文的范围内。In an exemplary aspect, the fourth section 122 may include an integral knit structural pattern on the rear-facing side of the tights 100, wherein the structural pattern may include a series of lines 212 and a series of shapes 214. The shapes 214 may extend generally from the lower edge of the third section 120 to the bottom edge of the tights 100. As described above, the shapes 214 may modify the compressive properties of the tights 100 by increasing the modulus in the area in which they are located. In an exemplary aspect, the spacing between adjacent shapes 214 may follow a gradient, with decreasing spacing in the area near the upper edge of the fourth section 122 and increasing spacing (i.e., increasing modulus) in the area toward the lower edge of the fourth section 122. By having an increasing modulus gradient extending toward the lower edge of the fourth section 122, when the tights 100 is worn, increased compression is provided to the wearer's calf muscles, helping to minimize muscle vibration in this muscle group. This is enhanced by the underlying compressive force associated with the fourth section 122. The positions and spacing associated with the shapes 214 are merely exemplary, and it is contemplated that other positions and other spacing gradients may be used in association with the compression garment 100. For example, in another exemplary aspect, the spacing between the shapes 214 may be greater (i.e., increased modulus) near the upper edge of the fourth section 122, and the spacing may decrease near the lower edge of the fourth section 122. This may be useful for applying greater compressive forces on the main muscle body of the calf muscle when the compression garment 100 is worn. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
在示例性方面,并且如在图2中所示,线条212可以从形状214的下边缘延伸,并且线条212朝向紧身衣100的内侧边缘在长度上较长并且朝向紧身衣100的外侧边缘在长度上较短。线条212可以沿大致竖直的方向定向并且可以增加沿着竖直轴的模量。沿竖直轴增加的模量对应于小腿肌肉的大致竖直定向。在示例性方面,相邻线条212之间的间隔可以在位于紧身衣100的内侧边缘附近的区域中减小并且可以在位于紧身衣100的外侧边缘附近的区域中增加。与线条212相关联的位置和间隔仅仅是示例性的,并且可以设想,其他位置和其他间隔梯度可以与紧身衣100相关联地使用。此外,本文设想,紧身衣100可以不包括线条212。In an exemplary aspect, and as shown in FIG. 2 , lines 212 may extend from the lower edge of shape 214, with lines 212 being longer in length toward the inner edge of tights 100 and shorter in length toward the outer edge of tights 100. Lines 212 may be oriented in a generally vertical direction and may increase modulus along the vertical axis. The increased modulus along the vertical axis corresponds to the generally vertical orientation of the calf muscle. In an exemplary aspect, the spacing between adjacent lines 212 may decrease in an area near the inner edge of tights 100 and increase in an area near the outer edge of tights 100. The positions and spacing associated with lines 212 are merely exemplary, and it is contemplated that other positions and other spacing gradients may be used in association with tights 100. Furthermore, it is contemplated herein that tights 100 may not include lines 212.
当紧身衣100构造成短裤、卡普里紧身衣、半紧身衣或四分之三紧身衣时,区段116、118、120和122及其相关的一体式针织结构图案的定位大致保持相同。然而,一个区别在于,第三区段和/或第四区段120和122可能被截断,导致这些区段的长度减小,并且相应地损失了结构图案中的一些。例如,当形成卡普里紧身衣、四分之三紧身衣或半紧身衣时,线条212和/或形状214可能被截断或甚至消除。When the tights 100 is configured as a short, a capri, a half tight, or a three-quarter tight, the positioning of the segments 116, 118, 120, and 122 and their associated integral knit structural patterns remains substantially the same. However, one difference is that the third and/or fourth segments 120 and 122 may be truncated, resulting in a reduction in the length of these segments and a corresponding loss of some of the structural pattern. For example, when forming a capri, a three-quarter, or a half tight, the lines 212 and/or shapes 214 may be truncated or even eliminated.
现在转到图3A,描绘了图案片300,其中图案片300可以由例如使用单梳栉提花经编针织工艺针织的织物面板切割而成。织物的面板可以被针织成具有上面讨论的压缩区段和一体式结构图案。图案片300可部分地用于形成跑步紧身衣100。例如,图案片300可以对应于左腿部的图案片,并且可以在一个或更多个接缝处接合到用于右腿部的图案片以形成紧身衣100。此外,图案片300可以切割成多个不同的尺寸以形成不同尺寸的紧身衣100,并且可以不同地成形以形成女士与男士的紧身衣。尽管图案片300被示出为具有对应于完整紧身衣的长度,但是可以设想,长度可以缩短以形成卡普里紧身衣、半紧身衣、四分之三紧身衣或短裤。如所示和关于图1和图2所描述的,压缩区段116、118、120和122的大致位置与形状/结构126、128、130、132、212和214一起被描绘。而且,上面关于图1和图2描述的那些结构之间的间隔在图3A中最佳地示出。Turning now to FIG. 3A , a pattern piece 300 is depicted, which can be cut from a panel of fabric knitted, for example, using a single-bar jacquard warp knitting process. The panel of fabric can be knitted with the compression zones and integrated structural pattern discussed above. The pattern piece 300 can be used in part to form the running tights 100. For example, the pattern piece 300 can correspond to a pattern piece for the left leg and can be joined to a pattern piece for the right leg at one or more seams to form the tights 100. Furthermore, the pattern piece 300 can be cut into a plurality of different sizes to form tights 100 of different sizes and can be shaped differently to form tights for women and men. Although the pattern piece 300 is shown as having a length corresponding to a full tights, it is contemplated that the length can be shortened to form a capri tights, half tights, three-quarter tights, or shorts. 1 and 2, the general locations of compression sections 116, 118, 120, and 122 are depicted along with shapes/structures 126, 128, 130, 132, 212, and 214. Furthermore, the spacing between those structures described above with respect to FIGs. 1 and 2 is best illustrated in FIG3A.
图3B示出了用于形成具有预配置压缩区段的跑步紧身衣的另一个示例性图案片350。与图案片300一样,图案片350可以由例如使用单梳栉提花经编针织工艺针织的织物面板切割而成。关于压缩区段116、118、120和122的大致位置,图案片350大致类似于图案片300。然而,图案片350示出了用于一体式针织结构图案352的另一个示例性构型。例如,代替使用上面关于例如第一压缩区段116和第四压缩区段122所描述的线条结构,一体式针织结构图案352大致包括诸如菱形形状的形状。此外,对于第三压缩区段120而言,图案片350可以不包括任何一体式针织结构图案352。继续地,与其中在用于第四压缩区段122的形状214之间的间隔从上部方位到下部方位逐渐增加的图案片300不同,颠倒过来适于图案片350。换句话说,形状之间的间隔从图案片350的上部方位到下部方位逐渐减小。FIG3B illustrates another exemplary pattern piece 350 for forming a running tights with preconfigured compression zones. Like pattern piece 300, pattern piece 350 can be cut from a fabric panel knitted, for example, using a single-bar jacquard warp knitting process. With respect to the general location of compression zones 116, 118, 120, and 122, pattern piece 350 is generally similar to pattern piece 300. However, pattern piece 350 illustrates another exemplary configuration for an integral knit structure pattern 352. For example, instead of using the line structures described above with respect to, for example, first and fourth compression zones 116, 122, integral knit structure pattern 352 generally includes shapes, such as diamonds. Furthermore, pattern piece 350 may not include any integral knit structure pattern 352 for third compression zone 120. Furthermore, unlike pattern piece 300, in which the spacing between shapes 214 for fourth compression zone 122 increases from the upper orientation to the lower orientation, the reverse is true for pattern piece 350. In other words, the intervals between the shapes gradually decrease from the upper aspect to the lower aspect of the pattern sheet 350 .
尽管区段116、118、120和122在图1至图3B中示出为大致包括通过单梳栉提花经编针织工艺形成的水平定向的带,但是本文设想,压缩区段可以包括有组织地成形(organically shaped)的(例如,曲线的)区域。如在本公开中所使用的,术语“有组织地成形”通常是指具有一个或更多个弯曲或非线性的片段(segments)的形状。例如,当用于形成本文所述的示例性跑步紧身衣的纺织品面板使用双梳栉提花经编针织工艺进行针织时,一个梳栉可以用于承载用于赋予紧身衣压缩特性的弹性纱线,而另一个梳栉可以用于承载用于形成紧身衣的其他纱线(例如,聚酯纱线)。承载弹性纱线的梳栉可用于在形成更多有组织地成形的压缩区段所需要的线迹中掉纱(drop)。这可能对于为特定的肌肉群定制压缩区段时是有利的,因为压缩区段的形状可以适应于下面的肌肉群的形状。Although segments 116, 118, 120, and 122 are shown in Figures 1 to 3B as generally comprising horizontally oriented bands formed by a single-bar jacquard warp knitting process, it is contemplated herein that the compression segments may comprise organically shaped (e.g., curved) areas. As used in this disclosure, the term "organically shaped" generally refers to a shape having one or more curved or nonlinear segments. For example, when the textile panels used to form the exemplary running tights described herein are knitted using a double-bar jacquard warp knitting process, one bar may be used to carry an elastic yarn used to impart compression properties to the tights, while the other bar may be used to carry other yarns (e.g., polyester yarn) used to form the tights. The bar carrying the elastic yarn may be used to drop yarn in the stitches needed to form more organically shaped compression segments. This may be advantageous when customizing compression segments for specific muscle groups, as the shape of the compression segments can be adapted to the shape of the underlying muscle group.
根据本文的各方面在图9和图10中描绘了包含通过例如双梳栉提花经编针织工艺生成的有组织地成形的压缩区段的示例性跑步紧身衣。图9描绘了示例性跑步紧身衣900的前视图,而图10描绘了示例性跑步紧身衣900的后视图。跑步紧身衣900可以具有躯干部分,以及至少第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912。参照图9,低至中等模量的压缩区段914(由虚线示出)可以位于躯干部分的前面方位处,使得当紧身衣900被穿着时,低至中等模量的压缩区段914大致邻近穿着者的下腹部区域定位。与区段914相关联的弹性模量值和压缩力可以与针对紧身衣100的第一压缩区段116和第三压缩区段120所述的弹性模量值和压缩力相同或相似。在该区域中提供中等程度的压缩可以有助于当紧身衣900被穿着时赋予穿着者核心稳定性。FIG9 and FIG10 illustrate an exemplary running tights including structured compression zones created, for example, by a double-bar jacquard warp knitting process, according to various aspects herein. FIG9 depicts a front view of exemplary running tights 900, while FIG10 depicts a rear view of exemplary running tights 900. Running tights 900 may include a torso portion and at least a first leg portion 910 and a second leg portion 912. Referring to FIG9 , a low-to-medium modulus compression zone 914 (shown by dashed lines) may be located in a forward orientation of the torso portion such that, when tights 900 is worn, it is positioned generally adjacent to the wearer's lower abdominal region. The elastic modulus value and compression force associated with zone 914 may be the same or similar to the elastic modulus values and compression forces described for first compression zone 116 and third compression zone 120 of tights 100. Providing a moderate level of compression in this area can help impart core stability to the wearer when the compression garment 900 is worn.
压缩区段916被示出为大致在紧身衣900的前面方位处位于第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的上部部分处。当跑步紧身衣900被穿着时,压缩区段916将邻近穿着者的前部上部大腿区域定位。与压缩区段916相关联的弹性模量值和压缩力可以与针对紧身衣100的第二压缩区段118和第四压缩区段122所述的弹性模量值和压缩力相同或类似。由于弹性纱线在需要的地方落下,所以压缩区段914可呈现更有组织的形状,从而允许压缩区段914向例如穿着者的股四头肌肌肉群提供针对性的压缩。尽管未示出,但是另外的有组织地成形的压缩区段也可以定位在紧身衣900的膝盖区域以及第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的下部部分上。例如,位于膝盖区域处的压缩区段可以具有大致等于针对紧身衣100的第一压缩区段116和第三压缩区段120所描述的弹性模量和/或压缩力的弹性模量和/或压缩力。而且,位于第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的下部部分处的压缩区段可以具有大致等于针对紧身衣100的第二压缩区段118和第四压缩区段122所描述的弹性模量和/或压缩力的弹性模量和/或压缩力。任何方面及所有的方面及其任何变型被设想为在本文的范围内。Compression section 916 is shown positioned approximately at the front of tights 900, at the upper portions of first leg section 910 and second leg section 912. When running tights 900 is worn, compression section 916 will be positioned adjacent to the wearer's front upper thigh region. The elastic modulus values and compression forces associated with compression section 916 may be the same or similar to those described for second compression section 118 and fourth compression section 122 of tights 100. Because the elastic yarn is dropped where needed, compression section 914 can assume a more organized shape, allowing compression section 914 to provide targeted compression to, for example, the wearer's quadriceps muscle group. Although not shown, additional organized compression sections may also be positioned in the knee area of tights 900 and at the lower portions of first leg section 910 and second leg section 912. For example, the compression sections located at the knee areas may have an elastic modulus and/or compressive force that is substantially equal to the elastic modulus and/or compressive force described for the first compression section 116 and the third compression section 120 of the tights 100. Moreover, the compression sections located at the lower portions of the first leg portion 910 and the second leg portion 912 may have an elastic modulus and/or compressive force that is substantially equal to the elastic modulus and/or compressive force described for the second compression section 118 and the fourth compression section 122 of the tights 100. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope herein.
描绘了紧身衣900的后视图的图10还描绘了位于第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的后部上部部分处的压缩区段1010。当被穿着时,压缩区段1010将邻近穿着者的后部上部大腿区域定位。与压缩区段1010相关联的弹性模量值和压缩力可与针对紧身衣100的第二压缩区段118和第四压缩区段122所述的弹性模量值和压缩力相同或类似。由于弹性纱线在需要的地方落下,所以压缩区段1010可呈现更有组织的形状,从而允许在紧身衣100被穿着时,压缩区段1010向例如穿着者的腿后腱肌肉群提供针对性的压缩。FIG10 , which depicts a rear view of the tights 900, also depicts a compression zone 1010 located at the rear upper portion of the first leg portion 910 and the second leg portion 912. When worn, the compression zone 1010 will be positioned adjacent to the wearer's rear upper thigh region. The elastic modulus values and compression forces associated with the compression zone 1010 may be the same or similar to those described for the second compression zone 118 and the fourth compression zone 122 of the tights 100. Because the elastic yarn falls where needed, the compression zone 1010 can take on a more organized shape, allowing the compression zone 1010 to provide targeted compression to, for example, the wearer's hamstring muscle group when the tights 100 are worn.
压缩区段1012可以定位在第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的后部下部部分处。当被穿着时,压缩区段1012将邻近穿着者的小腿肌肉定位。与压缩区段1012相关联的弹性模量值和压缩力可以与针对紧身衣100的第二压缩区段118和第四压缩区段122所述的弹性模量值和压缩力相同或相似。因为弹性纱线在需要的地方落下,所以压缩区段1012可以呈现更有组织的形状,由此允许压缩区段1012向例如穿着者的小腿肌肉提供针对性的压缩。尽管未示出,但是另外的有组织地成形的压缩区段也可以定位在紧身衣900的后部下部躯干部分以及第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的后部膝盖部分上。例如,位于紧身衣900的后部下部躯干部分处的压缩区段和位于第一腿部部分910和第二腿部部分912的后部膝盖部分处的压缩区段可以具有大致等于针对紧身衣100的第一压缩区段116和第三压缩区段120所描述的弹性模量和/或压缩力的弹性模量和/或压缩力。任何方面及所有的方面及其任何变型被设想为在本文的范围内。The compression section 1012 can be positioned at the rear lower portion of the first leg portion 910 and the second leg portion 912. When worn, the compression section 1012 will be positioned adjacent to the wearer's calf muscles. The elastic modulus values and compression forces associated with the compression section 1012 can be the same or similar to those described for the second compression section 118 and the fourth compression section 122 of the tights 100. Because the elastic yarn falls where needed, the compression section 1012 can take on a more organized shape, thereby allowing the compression section 1012 to provide targeted compression to, for example, the wearer's calf muscles. Although not shown, additional organized compression sections can also be positioned at the rear lower torso portion of the tights 900 and the rear knee portions of the first leg portion 910 and the second leg portion 912. For example, the compression section located at the rear lower torso portion of tights 900 and the compression sections located at the rear knee portions of first leg portion 910 and second leg portion 912 can have elastic moduli and/or compressive forces that are substantially equal to the elastic moduli and/or compressive forces described for first compression section 116 and third compression section 120 of tights 100. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
虽然没有示出,但是本文设想,一体式针织结构图案可以与紧身衣900的压缩区段914、916、1010和1012相关联以根据需要修改压缩区段的压缩力。本文进一步设想,压缩区段的形状构型可以不同于图9和图10中所示的。此外,本文设想,紧身衣900可以包括除示出的那些以外的另外的压缩区段,或者可以包括比所示出的那些更少的压缩区段。任何的和所有的方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的方面内。Although not shown, it is contemplated herein that an integrated knit structure pattern can be associated with the compression zones 914, 916, 1010, and 1012 of tights 900 to modify the compression forces of the compression zones as desired. It is further contemplated herein that the shape configurations of the compression zones can differ from those shown in Figures 9 and 10. Furthermore, it is contemplated herein that tights 900 can include additional compression zones in addition to those shown, or can include fewer compression zones than those shown. Any and all aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as within aspects herein.
图6示出了制造诸如跑步紧身衣100和/或跑步紧身衣900的经编针织跑步紧身衣的示例性方法600的流程图。在步骤610中,制备面板。该面板可通过在步骤612中利用经编针织工艺(单梳栉提花或双梳栉提花)来针织具有第一弹性模量和/或压缩力的第一压缩区段(诸如,第一压缩区段116和/或压缩区段914)来制备。第一压缩区段可以使用具有相同或不同的旦数且具有预定弹性模量的一根或更多根弹性纱线形成。与弹性纱线相关联的弹性模量可能是由于纱线的旦数和/或直径和/或由于所使用的纱线的类型引起的。针织第一压缩区段还可以包括针织本文所述的第一一体式针织结构图案。FIG6 shows a flow chart of an exemplary method 600 for making a warp knitted running tights such as running tights 100 and/or running tights 900. In step 610, a panel is prepared. The panel can be prepared by knitting a first compression section (such as first compression section 116 and/or compression section 914) having a first elastic modulus and/or compression force using a warp knitting process (single bar jacquard or double bar jacquard) in step 612. The first compression section can be formed using one or more elastic yarns having the same or different deniers and having a predetermined elastic modulus. The elastic modulus associated with the elastic yarn may be due to the denier and/or diameter of the yarn and/or due to the type of yarn used. Knitting the first compression section can also include knitting the first integrated knit structure pattern described herein.
在步骤614中,针织第二压缩区段,诸如第二压缩区段118和/或压缩区段916和1010,其中第二压缩区段邻近第一压缩区段。第二压缩区段具有比与第一压缩区段相关联的第一弹性模量和/或压缩力大的第二弹性模量和/或压缩力。第二压缩区段可以使用具有相同或不同旦数的一根或更多根弹性纱线形成。用于针织第二压缩区段的纱线的弹性模量大于用于针织第一压缩区段的纱线的弹性模量。针织第二压缩区段可以包括针织本文所述的第二一体式针织结构图案。In step 614, a second compression section, such as second compression section 118 and/or compression sections 916 and 1010, is knitted, wherein the second compression section is adjacent to the first compression section. The second compression section has a second elastic modulus and/or compression force greater than the first elastic modulus and/or compression force associated with the first compression section. The second compression section can be formed using one or more elastic yarns having the same or different deniers. The elastic modulus of the yarn used to knit the second compression section is greater than the elastic modulus of the yarn used to knit the first compression section. Knitting the second compression section can include knitting the second integral knit structure pattern described herein.
在步骤616中,可以针织第三压缩区段,诸如第三压缩区段120,其中第三压缩区段邻近第二压缩区段。第三压缩区段具有比与第二压缩区段相关联的第二弹性模量和/或压缩力小的第三弹性模量和/或压缩力。在示例性方面,第三弹性模量和/或压缩力可以和与第一压缩区段相关联的第一弹性模量和/或压缩力相同。第三压缩区段可以使用具有相同或不同旦数的一根或更多根弹性纱线形成。用于针织第三压缩区段的纱线的弹性模量可以小于用于针织第二压缩区段的纱线的弹性模量。针织第三压缩区段可以包括针织本文所述的第三一体式结构图案。In step 616, a third compression section, such as third compression section 120, can be knitted, wherein the third compression section is adjacent to the second compression section. The third compression section has a third elastic modulus and/or compression force that is smaller than the second elastic modulus and/or compression force associated with the second compression section. In an exemplary aspect, the third elastic modulus and/or compression force can be the same as the first elastic modulus and/or compression force associated with the first compression section. The third compression section can be formed using one or more elastic yarns having the same or different deniers. The elastic modulus of the yarn used to knit the third compression section can be smaller than the elastic modulus of the yarn used to knit the second compression section. Knitting the third compression section can include knitting the third integral structural pattern described herein.
在步骤618中,针织第四压缩区段,诸如第四压缩区段122和/或压缩区段1012,其中第四压缩区段邻近第三压缩区段。第四压缩区段具有比与第三压缩区段相关联的第三弹性模量和/或压缩力大的第四弹性模量和/或压缩力。在示例性方面,第四弹性模量和/或压缩力可以和与第二压缩区段相关联的第二弹性模量和/或压缩力相同。第四压缩区段可以使用具有相同或不同旦数的一根或更多根弹性纱线形成。用于形成第四压缩区段的纱线的弹性模量可以大于用于针织第三压缩区段的纱线的弹性模量。针织第四压缩区段可以包括针织本文所述的第四一体式结构图案。当使用单梳栉提花经编针织工艺时,第一压缩区段、第二压缩区段、第三压缩区段和第四压缩区段可以通过经编针织机使用沿压缩区段的长度延伸的弹性纱线被同时针织。In step 618, a fourth compression section, such as fourth compression section 122 and/or compression section 1012, is knitted, wherein the fourth compression section is adjacent to the third compression section. The fourth compression section has a fourth elastic modulus and/or compression force greater than the third elastic modulus and/or compression force associated with the third compression section. In an exemplary aspect, the fourth elastic modulus and/or compression force can be the same as the second elastic modulus and/or compression force associated with the second compression section. The fourth compression section can be formed using one or more elastic yarns having the same or different deniers. The elastic modulus of the yarn used to form the fourth compression section can be greater than the elastic modulus of the yarn used to knit the third compression section. Knitting the fourth compression section can include knitting the fourth integral structural pattern described herein. When using a single-bar jacquard warp knitting process, the first, second, third, and fourth compression sections can be knitted simultaneously using a warp knitting machine using elastic yarn extending along the length of the compression sections.
继续方法600,如步骤620,可以从经编针织面板切割一个或更多个图案片。且在步骤622中,可以将一个或更多个图案片附连在一起以形成跑步紧身衣。当形成男性与女性的紧身衣时,当形成不同尺寸的紧身衣时,和/或当将紧身形成为卡普里紧身衣、半紧身衣、四分之三紧身衣及类似紧身衣时,图案片可以不同。Continuing with method 600, one or more pattern pieces may be cut from the warp knit panel, as in step 620. And, in step 622, the one or more pattern pieces may be attached together to form a running tights. The pattern pieces may differ when forming tights for men and women, when forming tights of different sizes, and/or when forming the tights as capri tights, half tights, three-quarter tights, and the like.
当使用例如单梳栉提花经编针织工艺针织面板时,不同压缩区段之间的过渡可以以梯度方式或更多的突变过渡方式来构造。例如,不同压缩区段之间的突变过渡可以通过将经纱设置成使得与例如第一压缩区段相关联的纱线可以在两个区段之间的接合或分界处用将用于形成第二压缩区段的纱线来代替而发生。When knitting panels using, for example, a single-bar jacquard warp knitting process, the transitions between different compression zones can be constructed in a gradient or more abrupt transition manner. For example, abrupt transitions between different compression zones can occur by arranging the warp yarns so that the yarn associated with, for example, a first compression zone can be replaced at the junction or boundary between the two zones with the yarn that will be used to form the second compression zone.
在另一个示例性方面,不同压缩区段之间的过渡可以通过将经纱设置成使得用于针织第一压缩区段的纱线在过渡区域处与用于形成第二压缩区段的纱线相互混合而逐渐发生。图7中示出了不同压缩区段之间的示例性过渡,且通常用标记700表示。附图标记710表示用于形成特定压缩区段诸如例如第二压缩区段118的第一经纱纱线片段。第一片段710中的纱线可以具有大的旦数或直径以及高的模量。片段718指示用于形成例如第三压缩区段120的第二经纱纱线片段。第二片段718中的纱线可以具有比第一片段710中的纱线小的旦数或直径以及更小的弹性模量。片段720代表第二压缩区段与第三压缩区段之间的过渡区域。如所示,在过渡片段720中,第一片段710的纱线与第二片段718的纱线相互混合。过渡片段720中的纱线的图案可以改变。例如,具有不同旦数的纱线的相互混合可以以梯度方式发生,其中与第一片段710相关联的纱线逐渐由与第二片段718相关联的纱线代替,使得具有较大旦数的纱线的集中在邻近第二压缩区段处更大并且具有较小旦数的纱线的集中在邻近第三压缩区段处更大。这仅仅是一个示例性图案,并且本文设想了其他的过渡图案。因为过渡片段720包括具有不同旦数和不同弹性模量的纱线的相互混合,所以过渡片段720的弹性模量可以在第一片段710的弹性模量和第二片段718的弹性模量之间。In another exemplary aspect, the transition between different compression zones can occur gradually by arranging the warp yarns so that the yarns used to knit a first compression zone intermingle with the yarns used to form a second compression zone at a transition region. An exemplary transition between different compression zones is illustrated in FIG7 and generally designated 700. Reference numeral 710 denotes a first warp yarn segment used to form a particular compression zone, such as, for example, second compression zone 118. The yarns in first segment 710 can have a large denier or diameter and a high modulus. Segment 718 denotes a second warp yarn segment used to form, for example, third compression zone 120. The yarns in second segment 718 can have a smaller denier or diameter and a lower elastic modulus than the yarns in first segment 710. Segment 720 represents the transition region between the second and third compression zones. As shown, in transition segment 720, the yarns of first segment 710 intermingle with the yarns of second segment 718. The pattern of the yarns in transition segment 720 can vary. For example, the intermixing of yarns having different deniers can occur in a gradient manner, wherein the yarns associated with the first segment 710 are gradually replaced by yarns associated with the second segment 718, such that the concentration of yarns having a larger denier is greater adjacent to the second compressed section and the concentration of yarns having a smaller denier is greater adjacent to the third compressed section. This is merely one exemplary pattern, and other transition patterns are contemplated herein. Because the transition segment 720 includes an intermixing of yarns having different deniers and different elastic moduli, the elastic modulus of the transition segment 720 can be between the elastic modulus of the first segment 710 and the elastic modulus of the second segment 718.
如上所述,面板也可以使用双梳栉提花经编针织工艺进行针织,该针织工艺允许弹性纱线在需要的地方落下。这样,在不同的压缩区域或区段之间,可能不存在诸如关于图7所描述的过渡区域。As mentioned above, the panels can also be knitted using a double bar jacquard warp knitting process that allows the elastic yarn to fall where needed. In this way, there may not be transition areas such as described with respect to Figure 7 between different compression areas or sections.
在示例性方面,跑步紧身衣可以具有通过几种方法中的一种来实现的颜色变化效果。在一个示例性方面,颜色变化效果可以包括具有较浅颜色的偏移区域的深色紧身衣。这可以通过使用例如阳离子聚酯纱线作为面纱,并且使用例如常规聚酯纱线作为背纱来实现。在这方面,弹性纱线是未着色的。在纱线被针织以形成紧身衣之前可能发生的染色工艺中,阳离子聚酯纱线可以被染成深色,并且常规聚酯纱线可以被染成较浅的颜色。通过利用这种线迹构型和这种染色工艺,偏移区域的颜色将比紧身衣的其余部分浅。In exemplary aspects, a running tights can have a color-shifting effect achieved through one of several methods. In one exemplary aspect, the color-shifting effect can include a dark tights with offset areas of a lighter color. This can be achieved by using, for example, a cationic polyester yarn as the face yarn and a conventional polyester yarn as the back yarn. In this aspect, the elastic yarn is uncolored. In a dyeing process that may occur before the yarns are knitted to form the tights, the cationic polyester yarn can be dyed a dark color, and the conventional polyester yarn can be dyed a lighter color. By utilizing this stitch configuration and this dyeing process, the offset areas will be lighter in color than the rest of the tights.
在另一个示例性方面,颜色变化可以包括在纯色区域中的虹彩效果(iridescenteffect)。这可以通过使用阳离子聚酯纱线作为面纱且使用常规聚酯纱线作为背纱来实现。同样,弹性纱线是未着色的。与上面类似,阳离子聚酯纱线可以被染成深色,且常规聚酯纱线可以被染成较浅的颜色。然而,在紧身衣针织期间,线迹图案被改变,以允许少量较浅色的背纱穿过深色面纱显示,从而产生虹彩效果。偏移区域与上面一样是浅色的。In another exemplary aspect, the color variation can include an iridescent effect within a solid color area. This can be achieved by using a cationic polyester yarn as the face yarn and a conventional polyester yarn as the back yarn. Again, the elastic yarn is uncolored. Similar to above, the cationic polyester yarn can be dyed a dark color, and the conventional polyester yarn can be dyed a lighter color. However, during knitting of the tights, the stitch pattern is altered to allow a small amount of the lighter back yarn to show through the dark face yarn, thereby creating the iridescent effect. The offset area is light-colored as above.
在又一个示例性方面,颜色变化可以包括具有较深色的偏移区域的浅色紧身衣。在这方面,常规聚酯纱线包括面纱,而阳离子聚酯纱线包括背纱。在染色工艺中,阳离子聚酯纱线可能被染成深色,而常规聚酯纱线可能被染成较浅的颜色。通过利用这种染色工艺和这种线迹构型,偏移区域的颜色将比紧身衣的其余部分深。In yet another exemplary aspect, the color variation can include a lighter-colored tights with a darker, offset area. In this aspect, a conventional polyester yarn comprises a face yarn, while a cationic polyester yarn comprises a back yarn. During a dyeing process, the cationic polyester yarn may be dyed a darker color, while the conventional polyester yarn may be dyed a lighter color. By utilizing this dyeing process and this stitch configuration, the offset area will be darker than the rest of the tights.
继续地,通过使用常规聚酯纱线作为面纱且使用阳离子聚酯纱线作为背纱,可以实现附加类型的虹彩效果。阳离子聚酯纱线可以被染成深色,而常规聚酯纱线可以被染成较浅的颜色。在针织紧身衣期间,线迹图案被改变,以允许少量的较深色背纱通过浅色面纱显示,从而产生虹彩效果。在这方面中,偏移区域是深色的。Continuing, an additional type of iridescent effect can be achieved by using a regular polyester yarn as the face yarn and a cationic polyester yarn as the back yarn. The cationic polyester yarn can be dyed a dark color, while the regular polyester yarn can be dyed a lighter color. During knitting of the tights, the stitch pattern is altered to allow a small amount of the darker back yarn to show through the lighter face yarn, thus creating the iridescent effect. In this case, the offset area is dark.
在示例性方面,弹性纱线在纺纱期间可以用聚酯或阳离子聚酯纱线覆盖。然后,被覆盖的弹性纱线可以以类似于上面所描述的方式被染色并且并入紧身衣中以产生上面指出的颜色变化效果。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的范围内。In an exemplary aspect, the elastic yarn can be covered with polyester or cationic polyester yarn during spinning. The covered elastic yarn can then be dyed in a manner similar to that described above and incorporated into tights to produce the color change effects noted above. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
图8示出了根据本文的一个方面的用于穿着者的上躯干的示例性服装物品800。服装物品800是长袖衬衫的形式,但是本文设想了其他的物品,诸如无袖上衣、吊带背心、胸罩、短袖衬衫及类似物品。服装物品800可以由经编针织织物(单梳栉提花或双梳栉提花)形成,其中织物被针织成具有如本文所述的不同的压缩区段和/或不同的一体式针织结构图案。在图8中所示的示例性方面,服装物品800被构造成在穿着者的躯干区域810、上臂区域812和下臂区域814上具有高压缩区段,且在穿着者的上胸部区域816和肘部区域818上具有低至中等压缩的区段。例如,这种构型可以有助于稳定穿着者的核心,并且使穿着者的肱二头肌和肱三头肌中的肌肉振动最小化,同时仍然在穿着者的肩部区域和肘部区域上提供移动性。FIG8 shows an exemplary clothing item 800 for the upper torso of a wearer according to one aspect of the present invention. The clothing item 800 is in the form of a long-sleeved shirt, but other items such as sleeveless tops, camisole tops, bras, short-sleeved shirts, and the like are contemplated herein. The clothing item 800 can be formed from a warp knit fabric (single-bar jacquard or double-bar jacquard), wherein the fabric is knitted to have different compression zones and/or different one-piece knitting structure patterns as described herein. In the exemplary aspect shown in FIG8 , the clothing item 800 is configured to have high compression zones on the wearer's torso region 810, upper arm region 812, and lower arm region 814, and low to medium compression zones on the wearer's upper chest region 816 and elbow region 818. For example, this configuration can help stabilize the wearer's core and minimize muscle vibration in the wearer's biceps and triceps, while still providing mobility in the wearer's shoulder and elbow regions.
图8所示的构型仅是示例性的,并且本文设想,可以使用额外的压缩区段构型来实现不同的功能目的。例如,高压缩区段可以位于穿着者的下背部上以帮助稳定该区域。此外,图8中所示的重复菱形形式的一体式针织结构图案仅是示例性的,并且本文设想,服装物品800可以具有不同的结构图案,例如图5A至图5S所示的那些图案,或者可以没有任何一体式结构图案。此外,这些结构图案可以处于与图8中所示的构型不同的构型处。任何的和所有的此类方面及其任意变型被设想为在本文的范围内。如本文所讨论的,结构图案可以用于进一步定制与压缩区段中的一个或更多个相关联的压缩量或压缩方向。The configuration shown in Figure 8 is merely exemplary, and it is contemplated herein that additional compression zone configurations may be used to achieve different functional purposes. For example, a high compression zone may be located on the wearer's lower back to help stabilize that area. In addition, the one-piece knitted structural pattern of the repeating diamond form shown in Figure 8 is merely exemplary, and it is contemplated herein that the apparel article 800 may have different structural patterns, such as those shown in Figures 5A to 5S, or may not have any one-piece structural patterns. In addition, these structural patterns may be in configurations different from the configuration shown in Figure 8. Any and all such aspects and any variations thereof are contemplated as being within the scope of this article. As discussed herein, structural patterns may be used to further customize the amount of compression or direction of compression associated with one or more of the compression zones.
从上文将看出,本文的方面很适合于达到上文所阐述的所有目标和目的以及其他优点,这些优点是明显的并且是结构固有的。将理解的是,某些特征和子组合具有实用性并且可在不参考其他特征和子组合的情况下被采用。这是由权利要求的范围所预期的并且在权利要求的范围内。由于许多可能的方面可以被形成而不脱离本公开的范围,因此应理解,本文中所陈述的或附图中示出的所有内容应被解释为说明性的而非限制性意义。As will be seen from the foregoing, the aspects of this disclosure are well suited to achieving all of the aims and objectives set forth above, as well as other advantages, which are apparent and inherent to the structure. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations have utility and can be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and within the scope of the claims. Since many possible aspects can be formed without departing from the scope of this disclosure, it should be understood that all matter set forth herein or shown in the drawings is to be interpreted in an illustrative and not restrictive sense.
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562165480P | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | |
| US62/165,480 | 2015-05-22 | ||
| PCT/US2016/031495 WO2016191085A1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-09 | Running tight with preconfigured compression zones and integrated structure patterns |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1249995A1 HK1249995A1 (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| HK1249995B true HK1249995B (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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