HK1016386A - Method and apparatus of controlling reservation for goods and the like - Google Patents

Description

Reservation management method and reservation management device for commodities and the like

The present invention relates to a reservation management method for commodities and the like and a reservation management device thereof, and more particularly, to a reservation management method for commodities and the like and a reservation management device thereof, which can satisfactorily and reliably achieve the purposes of both a reservation side and a reserved side, not only when the contents of various commodities such as commodities and services to be reserved and the contents of various data relating to various commodities are changed on the side of a reservation user, but also when the contents of various commodities such as commodities and services to be reserved and the contents of various data relating to various commodities are very difficult to provide, and the like, on the side of various commodities such as commodities and services to be reserved are very changed, through a communication device.

As a conventional technique for making reservations for various commodities, which are tangible and/or intangible, there is, for example, the technique described in japanese patent publication No. 6-103914.

That is, the technique described in the above-mentioned publication is a technique that the applicant of the present application has previously filed, and the technical field to which the technique is applied is not limited in all cases, but is most suitable for making an appointment such as a doctor in a hospital or the like.

When such a technique is used as a reservation system for hospitals and the like, a sequence setting computer connected to an internal line telephone and/or an external line telephone in a hospital or the like is used to issue a reservation of a sequence of date and time of each arrival of a patient and/or a visit of the patient to each patient who has passed through the telephone, and the identification data of each patient who has made the reservation of the sequence is inputted to the sequence setting computer on the day of reservation or the like, and the reservation of the sequence of each arrival of the patient and/or the visit of the patient is confirmed, and a calling device is provided for each patient to rent a calling device capable of receiving an identification electromagnetic wave different for each patient and the like who has made the reservation and issuing a notification only when receiving a predetermined identification electromagnetic wave, thereafter, the automatic calling device connected to the order setting computer transmits the identification electromagnetic waves, which are different for each order of the appointment entered in the order setting computer, to each of the callers provided in the patient, and sequentially calls the calling device of the predetermined caller, according to the date and time of each arrival of the patient at the hospital, etc. and/or the order of the treatment, etc.

Therefore, if the technique described in the above-mentioned publication is adopted, the date and time of arrival at a hospital or the like and/or the order of treatment or the like can be ordered more reliably by a patient or the like who has been ordered by an order setting computer connected to a telephone, and the order of treatment or the like can be ordered more reliably by the date and time of arrival at a hospital or the like and/or the order of treatment or the like by various pieces of information data from a plurality of specialized departments such as internal medicine, surgery or the like transmitted to the order setting computer in real time.

However, the reservation system configured as described above has the following problems.

That is, in the case of using the reservation system configured as described above in a hospital or the like, since the reservation of the order of the date and time and/or the treatment of each patient coming to the hospital or the like is made by a telephone regardless of the scale of the hospital or the like, it is possible to reduce the number of reservation responsible persons or the like in the order of the treatment of the hospital or the like to the minimum one or to eliminate them completely, and it is possible to call each patient waiting in a waiting room or the like for treatment or the like in a disordered environment such as the waiting room completely without any influence according to the time of the reservation, and it is an advantage of this, however, it is not always possible to perform all the order reservations by the order setting computer regardless of the technical field to which it is applied, for example, not only the order of the date, time and/or the treatment of each reserved patient coming to the hospital or the like, further, there are cases where an emergency situation occurs in which the contents of various products such as products and services reserved by the above-described order setting computer must be changed on the side of the reservation user, and there are cases where various difficulties occur on the side of providing various products such as reserved products and services, not only in hospitals where reservations are accepted, but also in other cases.

Therefore, when the reservation system configured as described above is applied to various technical fields, not only the reservation in hospitals and the like, when a situation occurs in which a reservation for a commodity or service is to be cancelled, the order setting computer can be notified of the situation, however, in the case of an emergency such as a reservation party making a change to various conditions such as the contents of various products such as reserved products and services, since it is necessary to cancel each reservation stored and managed in the order setting computer once and then make a reservation for a new product or the like again, when making a reservation for each product or the like again under different conditions, if the time required for reservation is extended, it is often impossible to set various products such as a product or service to be reserved at least at the date and time of the initial reservation.

Further, when not only the contents of various products such as the reserved goods and services are changed but also an extraordinary situation such as various difficulties occurs in the side of providing various products such as the reserved goods and services, particularly an extraordinary situation such as various difficulties occurs in the side of providing various products such as the goods and services to which the reservation is made, it cannot be said that the tracking of the reservation is perfect, and for example, the occurrence of an extraordinary situation is notified not only by a mail such as a postcard but also, in an extreme case, at a reservation window, a goods pickup place, or the like on the day.

Therefore, even if an extraordinary situation is notified by mail or the like, not only the loss of the time of several days from the start of the reservation, but also, if the extraordinary situation is notified at a reservation window, a commodity pickup place, or the like of the day, not only the reservation user loses absolute trust, but also, particularly in the case of a commodity such as various commodities reserved for which the reservation user is extremely important, the loss may be required to be compensated for, and therefore, not only the reservation user who made the reservation, but also the user who provided the side of the various commodities such as the commodities or the services to which the reservation was received, both desire to satisfactorily deal with the change of various conditions such as the contents of the various commodities reserved or the like, or various difficulties, and the extraordinary situation may occur such that not only the change of various conditions such as the contents of the various commodities or the like reserved or the various difficulties are initially notified to the reservation user, furthermore, there is a very serious problem that the reservation contents of various products such as changed or cancelled products or services must be reliably notified to the reservation user in real time.

However, the present invention has been made to solve all the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reservation management method for a product or the like and a reservation management apparatus for the same, which can reliably and satisfactorily achieve both purposes in real time at 24 hours and without manual work even in a very serious situation such as a situation where a change occurs in the contents of various products such as a product or a service reserved on the side of a reservation user and the contents of various data related to various products or the like, and even in a situation where various difficulties occur on the side of providing various products such as a product or a service reserved or the contents of a management reservation of various data related to various products or the like.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a brand new reservation management method for commodities and the like and a reservation management device thereof.

That is, the reservation management method for a commodity and the like of the present invention is: a personal identification mark of each registered person is set corresponding to each of a plurality of unspecified personal data, then the person in which the personal identification mark is set is made to make a reservation for various commodities, tangible and/or intangible, etc., managed by an information data management device 2 through a communication device, a reservation code is set on the reservation data for each reserved commodity, etc., and the person is notified, and thereafter, various urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set is received by at least one of the person side and the information data management device 2 side, and the content of the reservation data is changed or cancelled, and then the communication device is used to transmit and notify the person of the content of the reservation data.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: not only when a situation such as a change in the contents of various products such as a reserved product or service occurs on the subscriber side, but also when an extraordinary situation such as a difficulty occurs on the side of providing various products such as a reserved product or service, both parties can understand and satisfactorily solve an extraordinary situation such as a difficulty relating to the reserved product or the like in real time at 24 hours, and the purpose of both parties can be reliably achieved, and in particular, the final confirmation of the reserved contents can be reliably performed for each individual or legal unit on which the reservation has been made.

Further, according to the present invention, since the event that various kinds of emergency information data are inputted is notified to at least one of the personal side and the information data management apparatus 2 side before the contents of the reservation data are changed or canceled, there is an advantage that the change or cancellation of the reservation contents can be known in real time and with reliability. Further, according to the present invention, since the change or cancellation of the reservation data content is performed after the input of various kinds of emergency information data and the acceptance data of the emergency information input from at least one of the personal side and the information data management apparatus 2 side is received, there is an advantage that the change or cancellation of all the reservation data contents can be determined and surely performed at will.

In addition, the present invention has advantages in that the information data management apparatuses 2 are distributed in advance at predetermined places where various information data management of various commodities, etc., which are tangible and/or intangible, are performed for each commodity, etc., and the information data management apparatuses 2 are collectively managed by the information data integrated management apparatus 3 which can read or store the information data of the information data management apparatuses 2 in real time or on a predetermined date, etc., and therefore: when many unspecified individuals make reservations for various products or change or cancel the contents of reservation data for various products or the like reserved, the reception by the communication device is concentrated in one place, and not only can the reservation be simplified, but also the dynamic situation and the total amount of each reserved product or the like can be instantly grasped by the distributed information data management device 2.

In addition, in the present invention, at least one of the information data management device 2 and the information data integrated management device 3 transmits various information data of various tangible and intangible commodities and the like to be managed to the individual side through the communication device to provide information, so that many unspecified individuals can simultaneously know information of various commodities and the like in real time.

Further, according to the present invention, since all the information data can be selectively displayed according to the personal will, there are advantages that information such as various products required by each person is not lost, the time is short, and the efficiency is high.

In addition, the invention inputs all the reservation of various commodities transmitted by each person to the information data integrated management device 3 through the communication device, then when the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation is stored in the information data integrated management device 3, the reservation code is set for each kind of the reserved commodities, the person is informed, the reservation code and the reservation data are transmitted to the information data management device 2 managing the various commodities, and the information data management device 2 informs the information data management device 2 managing the various commodities to the effect when the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation is not stored in the information data integrated management device 3, the information data management device 2 sets the reservation code on the reservation data of various commodities, and the reservation code is transmitted to the information data integrated management device 3, since the integrated information data management apparatus 3 notifies the individual of the reservation code of each product or the like to be reserved, it is possible to centrally manage reservation data of all of the various products or the like for each individual, which is not specified, in real time.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a personal identification mark is set and registered for each individual or each legal person corresponding to a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, basic data of various data related to various commodities, etc., which are tangible and/or intangible and managed in advance by the individual or legal person who has set and registered the personal identification mark is managed by a predetermined information data management apparatus 2, management reservation or management setting of the basic data of various data in the information data management apparatus 2 is performed by the individual or legal person for at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 or an information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2, and thereafter, when the basic data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 and the various numbers of at least one of the information data integrated management apparatus 2 or the information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2 by the individual or legal person are set When actual data is deviated or basic data of various data is changed or canceled, various emergency information data is received by the individual side, the legal person side or the information data management apparatus 2 side, and then the relevant individual or legal person is notified by a communication apparatus.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: the information data management apparatus 2 sets the order of basic data for reservation or management of management date and the like, requests the information data management apparatus 2 to manage the basic data of various data related to various commodities and the like managed by each individual person or each legal person, and when there occurs an abnormal situation such as a situation where the basic data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 based on the reservation is changed not only when there occurs a situation where the content of the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 based on the reserved management date and the like on the side of the reservation person, or when there occurs a deviation between the basic data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 based on the reservation and the actual data sent from the individual person or legal person side, but also when there occurs an abnormal situation such as a situation where the basic data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 based on the reservation is changed on the side of the management, not only can both parties understand and satisfactorily solve various problems in a real time of 24 hours, thereby reliably achieving both parties' objectives, but also, in particular, each individual or legal unit having made a management reservation of basic data of various data can reliably confirm the final contents of the management reservation of the basic data.

In addition, the present invention is provided to set a personal identification mark for each individual or each legal person to be registered in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, and thereafter, to make a management reservation or a management setting from the individual or legal person side for basic data of various data related to various commodities, etc., which are tangible and/or intangible, managed in advance by at least one of a predetermined information data management apparatus 2 or an information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2, and thereafter, when the management reservation or the management setting is made, the basic data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 and actual data of various data sent from the individual or legal person to the information data management apparatus 2 or to the information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2 are deviated, or when the basic data of various data is changed or cancelled, the individual side, the legal person side or the information data management apparatus 2 receives various emergency information data and then sends a notification to the relevant individual or legal person via the communication apparatus.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: the reservation of the date of management of the basic data of various data or the setting of the order of the basic data to be managed is performed in advance by at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the information data integrated management apparatus 3 from the personal or legal side, and the setting of the order of the basic data to be managed is performed by at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the information data integrated management apparatus 3, and not only when the contents of the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 or the information data integrated management apparatus 3 based on the date of management of the reservation or the like occur on the offeror side, that is, the personal or legal side, or when a deviation occurs between the basic data and the actual data sent from the personal or legal side, but also when various difficulties such as the difficulty of changing the basic data to be managed occur on at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the information data integrated management apparatus 3 occur on the information data management apparatus 2 or the information data integrated management apparatus 3 side In the normal situation, not only can both sides understand and satisfactorily solve the various difficulties and other extraordinary situations in a real time of 24 hours, the both sides can reliably achieve the object, but also the final confirmation of the management reservation content of the basic data can reliably be performed for each individual or legal unit that has performed the management reservation of the basic data of various data.

In addition, the present invention has an advantage that it is possible to more accurately and quickly manage the basic data of various data because the basic data and/or actual data of various data is transmitted to at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the information data integrated management apparatus 3 that manages the information data management apparatus 2 in real time or on a predetermined date basis.

In addition, the reservation management apparatus of the present invention for implementing the reservation management method for the product and the like includes: information data management devices 2 of the same model and/or different models, which manage various information data such as reservation states and the number of possible reservations of various commodities, respectively, based on identification codes set for each of various commodities, tangible and/or intangible, and are distributed at predetermined places; an information data integrated management apparatus 3 capable of reading or storing the information data of the information data management apparatuses 2 in real time or on a predetermined date basis; a personal data registration device 4 for setting a personal identification mark for registering each individual in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified personal data; a contact person registration device 5 capable of registering a communication device for emergency contact such as a telephone number of each set individual; a reservation data distribution device 6 for making a reservation using the personal identification number and distributing reservation contents of various commodities and the like using the personal identification number of the person who confirms the person to a predetermined information data management device 2 for managing the various commodities and the like; a reservation code setting means 7 for setting a reservation code in reservation data including various conditions such as the reservation amount of various commodities and the like and the date of acquisition to be sent to the information data management means 2; a reservation code transmitting device 8 for transmitting the reservation code to the individual; a reservation data management device 9 capable of receiving various kinds of urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set, from at least one of the personal side and the information data management device 2 side, and changing and/or canceling the content of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set; a reservation data change content transmission device 10 for transmitting the content of the changed and/or cancelled reservation data to each individual person through a predetermined communication device by operating the contact registration device 5 when any change occurs in the content of the reservation data; and a reservation data change content notification device 11 for notifying the reservation data transmitted by the reservation data change content transmission device 10 to each individual person concerned.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: even when many unspecified individuals make reservations for various commodities, etc., all reservation receptions made by the communication device can be concentrated in one place, and the reservations can be simplified, and not only when a situation occurs in which the contents of various commodities, etc., such as the commodities or services, etc., reserved are changed on the side of the reseller, but also when an extraordinary situation occurs in which various difficulties occur on the side of providing various commodities, etc., such as the commodities, services, etc., to receive the reservations, both purposes can be automatically and reliably achieved in real time at 24 hours by each device without manual intervention, and particularly, the final confirmation of the contents of the reservations can be reliably performed for each individual or unit who made the reservations, and reservation data of all the various commodities, etc., for each of many unspecified individuals can be centrally managed in real time.

In addition, the reservation management device for implementing the reservation management method for the commodity and the like has the following advantages: since the reservation device 12 can be installed on the individual side to output the individual identification mark and the identification code set for each commodity when reserving each commodity, it is possible to offer each of the various commodities specified in a simple, reliable, and real-time manner.

In addition, since the reservation device 12 of the reservation management device of the present invention can be provided with a personal data output device for transmitting personal data to the personal data registration device 4, there are advantages as follows: it is possible for anyone to easily and instantaneously transmit personal data of each person to the personal data registration device 4, set a personal identification flag for registering each piece of personal data, and to reserve a predetermined variety of commodities in real time after the personal identification flag is set and registered.

In addition, since the reservation means 12 and the reservation data change content notification means 11 of the reservation management apparatus of the present invention are integrally provided, there are advantages in that: the information such as the reservation of various commodities and the change of the contents of the reserved commodities can be grasped in real time whenever and wherever the information is, and the change of the contents from the provider side of the reserved commodities can be grasped in real time.

In addition, since at least one of the reservation device 12 and the reservation data change content notification device 11 of the reservation management device of the present invention is portable, the following advantages are provided: at least one of information such as reservation of various commodities, change of contents of various commodities reserved from a provider side, and the like can be grasped at any time or any place.

Another advantage is that: when the reservation device 12 of the reservation management device of the present invention is installed in the navigation device 19 provided with the position detection device of the mobile body 20 and the position deployment device of the mobile body 20 detected by the position detection device, it is possible to easily and reliably reserve various tangible and/or intangible commodities from the mobile body 20 such as a vehicle in real time for 24 hours, and even when a situation such as a change in the reservation contents of various commodities such as reserved commodities and services occurs at the side where the reservation is made or a situation such as a change in the reservation contents of various commodities or services occurs at the side where various commodities such as reserved commodities or services are provided occurs, it is possible to immediately change various commodities or the like reserved in the mobile body 20 in real time for 24 hours during the movement and to confirm the reservation contents or the like of various commodities changed instantly and reliably, in addition, when the product to be reserved is a reservation of, for example, various accommodation facilities such as a hotel or various eating and drinking establishments, guidance to a target facility or an eating and drinking establishment can be easily and reliably requested by the navigation device 19 provided in the mobile body 20, and various accommodation facilities such as a hotel or various eating and drinking establishments dispersed in a region where the final destination of the mobile body 20 is located can be immediately selected and reserved by the navigation device 19.

In addition, since the reservation device 12 of the reservation management device of the present invention is detachably mounted on the navigation device 19, there are advantages in that: the reservation device 12 can be easily attached to a navigation device 19 originally installed in a vehicle manufacturer or various navigation devices 19 generally commercially available without requiring any troublesome modification or the like, and can be used immediately after being attached, which is advantageous for the popularization of products.

In addition, since the reservation device 12 or the navigation device 19 of the reservation management device of the present invention is provided with the information reading device 22 at least one of which is capable of reading information of a predetermined product or the like from the storage medium 21 in which information of various products or the like, which are tangible and/or intangible, in which the identification code is set, the following advantages are provided: not only can information on various products be widely distributed to general consumers and the like via the storage medium 21, but also the change or addition of information contents can be easily and successively changed, and the storage medium 21 can be matched in the fields of various products and the like, whereby the storage medium 21 for reserving various products can be selected and effectively used by the reservation user side.

In addition, since the reservation device 12 or the navigation device 19 of the reservation management device of the present invention is provided with the information data rewriting device 23 capable of rewriting information in the storage medium 21, there are advantages as follows: the user can easily edit the information in the storage medium 21 based on the purpose or usage of the reservation.

In addition, since the information data rewriting device 23 of the reservation management device of the present invention can rewrite the information in the storage medium 21 by a predetermined rewriting signal transmitted from the information data integrated management device 3, there are advantages as follows: the reservation user side can automatically rewrite the information contents in the storage medium 21 to the latest contents in real time without any time required for the storage medium 21 to be changed or added with the information contents being rewritten one by one.

In addition, since the reservation device 12 of the present invention is provided with the information display and input device 13 having no keyboard, it has a remarkable advantage of being particularly suitable for use by bedridden patients or elderly persons in particular in terms of operability.

In addition, since the personal data registration device 4, the contact registration device 5, the reservation data distribution device 6, the reservation code transmission device 8, the reservation data management device 9, and the reservation data change content transmission device 10 of the present invention are provided in the integrated information data management device 3, there are advantages in that: even when a plurality of types of management are performed for the information data management apparatuses 2 that individually manage various products and the like, it is not necessary to install any special hardware in each of the information data management apparatuses 2 of the same model and/or different models, and each of the information data management apparatuses 2 can be individually managed by the information data integrated management apparatus 3.

Further, since the personal identification flag of the present invention is at least one of personal data sequentially inputted through various communication devices connected to the integrated information data management device 3 and personal passwords or personal data transmitted together with the personal data, the personal identification flag is set in the integrated information data management device 3 side, and therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: it is possible to instantly configure a personal security system by simply and instantly transmitting each piece of personal data to the personal data registration device 4, and by setting a personal identification mark for registering each piece of personal data, and by simultaneously setting at least one of a personal password and a personal identification code registered as a key code.

In addition, the personal identification mark of the present invention is a signal which is transmitted together with personal data sequentially input through various communication devices connected to the information data integrated management device 3 and which encodes at least a part of the personal body, and therefore has the following advantages: it is unnecessary to use any personal identification medium such as identification card, so that it is possible to construct a more reliable personal security system and to transmit and receive various commodities without signing.

In addition, since the various communication apparatuses of the present invention use the wired and/or wireless telephone line 14, there are advantages as follows: when various products are reserved, the reservation of the predetermined various products can be made instantaneously and reliably by transmitting the reservation of the predetermined various products to the information data integrated management apparatus 3 in real time at any time and place.

Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a reservation management apparatus according to a first embodiment of the reservation management method for merchandise and the like of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of a reservation management apparatus that employs the reservation management method for commodities and the like of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a reservation management apparatus according to a third embodiment of the reservation management method for merchandise and the like of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a reservation management apparatus that employs the reservation management method for commodities and the like according to the present invention, and fig. (a) and (B) are diagrams showing a configuration of a reservation apparatus provided in a mobile body.

Fig. 5 is another embodiment of a reservation management device that employs the reservation management method for commodities and the like according to the present invention, and fig. (a) and (B) are structural diagrams showing a reservation device installed in a mobile body.

< first embodiment >

The following describes a case where a reservation management apparatus for a commodity or the like according to the first embodiment, which is used for implementing the reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to the present invention, is used to make a reservation for a general commodity such as various tickets or articles.

First, in fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a reservation management device as a first embodiment of a reservation management method for merchandise and the like according to the present invention, which is installed in a predetermined place in a building such as a building having a business function.

The information data management apparatus 2 is provided with a central processing unit (not shown) and various numerical value input units (not shown) for forming information data, and the like, for each information data management apparatus 2, and the like, which manages various information data such as reservation statuses of various commodities and the number of possible reservations, based on identification codes set for various commodities, whether having physical goods and the like and/or having intangible services and the like, and which are distributed in predetermined places of respective regions.

The information data integrated management apparatus 3 is provided with a central integrated processing unit (not shown) connected to each information data management apparatus 2 via a telephone line (communication means) 14 such as ISDN, the information data of the above-described respective information data management apparatuses 2 can be read or stored in real time or on every prescribed date or the like, the information data integrated management device 3 is provided with a personal data registration device 4, a contact registration device 5 and a reservation data distribution device 6, the personal data registration device 4 is connected to a line distributor 15 provided in advance in each general household via a general telephone line (communication means) 14, a personal identification flag with a personal identification code, which is sequentially set by being registered in the information data integrated management apparatus 3, is set in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified personal data transmitted from a reservation apparatus 12 described later; the contact person registration means 5 may register a communication means for emergency contact, such as a telephone number of each individual person set to be registered; the reservation data distribution device 6 distributes the reservation content of each product reserved by the reservation device 12 with the identification code to the predetermined information data management device 2 that manages the each product.

Each of the information data management apparatuses 2 is provided with a reservation code setting means 7 for setting a reservation code to reservation data including various conditions such as the reserved amount of each product and the date of acquisition, which is distributed by the reservation data distribution means 6 to a predetermined information data management apparatus 2 for managing each product corresponding to the reserved content and transmitted.

A reservation code transmitting means 8 provided in the information data integrated management apparatus 3 for transmitting the reservation code set by the reservation code setting means 7 of each of the information data management apparatuses 2 to the side of the person who made the reservation; reference numeral 9 denotes a reservation data management device which can change and/or cancel the contents of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set, when various urgent information data such as a change or a cancellation of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set is received by at least one of the reservation device 12 on the individual side and the information data management device 2 on the information data management device side.

Before the contents of the reservation data are changed or canceled by at least one of the reservation device 12 and the information data management device 2 installed on the individual side through the reservation data management device 9, it is notified that various kinds of emergency information data have been input through a notification device such as a sound or a display, and after the various kinds of emergency information data are confirmed, and after the emergency information approval data input from at least one of the reservation device 12 and the information data management device 2 on the individual side are accepted, the change or cancellation of the contents of the reservation data is executed, and the above processes are managed by the integrated information data management device 3.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a reservation data change content transmission device, and when any change has occurred in the content of the reservation data, the reservation data change content transmission device 10 causes the contact registration device 5 to operate and transmits the content of the changed and/or cancelled reservation data to each of the reservation devices 12 of the relevant individuals.

A reservation data change content notification device 11 provided in each of the reservation devices 12 for notifying each of the persons concerned of the reservation data transmitted by the reservation data change content transmission device 10; reference numeral 13 denotes an information display and input device without a keyboard, which is provided in each reservation device 12.

Further, the information display and input device 13 has the following functions: information is provided in which various information data such as tangible and intangible various products managed by at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the information data integrated management apparatus 3 is transmitted to an individual side through a communication device, and the desired information data can be selectively displayed by touching a predetermined position of a display screen (not shown) with a finger at any time as desired by the individual.

Each of the reservation devices 12 has a personal data output function (not shown) for transmitting a large amount of unspecified personal data to the personal data registration device 4, and the reservation device 12 also has a function of outputting both a personal identification mark registered by the personal data registration device 4 and an identification code set for each product when reserving various products or the like.

The reservation management device for commodities and the like according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, and therefore has the following advantages: even if many unspecified individuals make reservations for various commodities, all of the offers made by the communication device can be collected in one place, making it possible to simplify the reservations, and even if not only a situation occurs where the contents of various commodities such as the commodities or services to be reserved are changed on the side of the reseller, but also an extraordinary situation occurs where various difficulties occur on the side where various commodities such as the commodities or services to be reserved are provided, it is possible to understand and satisfactorily solve such extraordinary situations as various difficulties regarding the commodities to be reserved by both parties in real time at 24 hours and without manual work by all but by each device, and not only can both parties be automatically and reliably achieved, but also the final confirmation of the contents of the reservation can be reliably made for each individual person or unit to which the reservation has been made, and can centrally manage reservation data of all kinds of commodities for each unspecified individual in real time.

The reservation management device for the commodities and the like having the above-described configuration is provided with the reservation device 12, and when various commodities are reserved on the personal side, the reservation device 12 can output the personal identification mark and the identification code set for each commodity and the like, so that it is possible to make a reservation for various commodities and the like simply, reliably, and in real time.

Further, since the reservation device 12 has a personal data output function for transmitting personal data to the personal data registration device 4, there are advantages as follows: anybody can easily and instantly transmit personal data of each person to the personal data registration device 4, and not only can a personal identification flag for registering each personal data be set, but also after the personal identification flag is set and registered, a reservation for a predetermined variety of commodities and the like can be made in real time.

In addition, since the reservation means 12 and the reservation data change content notification means 11 are integrally provided, there are advantages in that: information such as not only reservations of various commodities and changes in contents of the reserved commodities but also changes in contents from the provider side of the reserved commodities can be grasped in real time whenever and wherever the user makes a reservation.

In addition, since the reservation device 12 includes the information display and input device 13 without a keyboard, it has a significant advantage that it is particularly suitable for bedridden patients or elderly people in terms of operability.

Further, since the personal data registration device 4, the contact registration device 5, the reservation data distribution device 6, the reservation code transmission device 8, the reservation data management device 9, and the reservation data change content transmission device 10 of the reservation management device for the product or the like configured as described above are provided in the integrated information data management device 3, there are advantages in that: even when a plurality of types of management are communicated to the information data management apparatuses 2 that individually manage various products, it is not necessary to install any special hardware in each of the information data management apparatuses 2 of the same model and/or different models, and each of the information data management apparatuses 2 can be individually managed by the information data integrated management apparatus 3.

Further, since various communication devices are high-speed telephone lines 14 such as general telephone lines 14 and ISDN lines, there are advantages as follows: when various products are reserved, the reservation of the predetermined various products can be made instantaneously and reliably whenever or wherever the reservation of the predetermined various products is transmitted to the information data integrated management apparatus 3 in real time.

Further, since at least one of the reservation device 12 and the information data management device 2 is notified of the fact that various types of emergency information data have been input before the contents of the reservation data are changed or canceled, there is an advantage that the change or cancellation of the reservation contents can be reliably known in real time.

Further, since the reservation data content is changed or canceled after the input of various types of emergency information data and the acceptance data of the emergency information input from at least one of the reservation apparatus 12 and the information data management apparatus 2 is received, there is an advantage that the change or cancellation of the entire reservation data content can be decided as desired and surely performed.

Further, at least one of the information data management device 2 and the information data integrated management device 3 transmits various information data of various physical and non-physical products and the like to be managed to the individual side through the communication device to provide information, so that there is an advantage that many unspecified individuals can simultaneously know information of various products and the like in real time.

Further, since the information data can be displayed on the reservation device 12 by making a selection as intended by an individual, there is an advantage that information on various products required by each individual is not lost, and the time is short and the efficiency is high.

The reservation flow of each product sequentially processed by each apparatus is as follows: for example, when all the reservations of various products transmitted from each person are inputted to the integrated information data management device 3 via the communication device, and then the information data management device 3 stores information data of various products corresponding to the reservations, a reservation code is set for each product of the reservations and notified to the person, and the reservation code and the reservation data are transmitted to the information data management device 2 managing the various products and the like to be stored, and when the information data management device 3 does not store information data of various products corresponding to the reservations, the information data management device 2 managing the various products is notified of the reservation code, the information data management device 2 sets the reservation code to the reservation data of the various products and transmits the reservation code to the integrated information data management device 3, and the integrated information data management device 3 notifies the person of the reservation code of the reserved various products, in this case, there is an advantage that the reservation data of all the various commodities for each unspecified individual can be managed in a centralized manner in real time.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: not only when a situation such as changing the contents of various products such as a product or a service to be reserved occurs on the subscriber side, but also when a very situation such as various difficulties occurs on the side of providing various products such as a product or a service to be reserved, both of them can understand and satisfactorily solve the various difficulties concerning the reserved product in real time at 24 hours, and the very situation such as various difficulties can be satisfactorily solved, and not only both of them can be reliably achieved, but also the final confirmation of the reserved contents can be reliably performed for each individual person or unit having made a reservation in particular.

< second embodiment >

In the first embodiment, the reservation device 12 is a so-called base station type device which is installed in advance in a general household or the like, and is connected to the line distributor 15 connected to the integrated information data management device 3 via a general telephone line (communication device) 14, but the reservation device 12 of the present invention is not limited to the base station type, and for example, as shown in fig. 2, it may be configured to be portable, and it has the information display and input device 13 and the reservation data change content notification device 11 having various functions as described in the first embodiment, and it is possible to perform bidirectional communication by using a battery (not shown) as a driving power source, and a data transmission/reception device 16 and an electromagnetic wave provided in the integrated information data management device 3.

The reservation device 12 does not necessarily have to be provided with the information display/input device 13 having no input keys (keyboard), and for example, instead of the information display/input device 13, a display screen 17 using an LCD or the like and a predetermined number of necessary input keys 18 may be provided, or the reservation device 12 having the information display/input device 13 and the reservation device 12 having the display screen 17 and a predetermined number of necessary input keys 18 may be used in combination as in the former case.

< third embodiment >

In the above embodiments, the communication device used in each reservation device 12 and the information data integrated management device 3 is either a wired general telephone line 14 or a wireless data transmission and reception device 16 using electromagnetic waves, but is not necessarily limited to any communication device, and for example, as shown in fig. 3, a communication device in which both devices are mixed may be used when the reservation management device is operated, and each reservation device 12 may be a base station type reservation device 12 provided with an information display/input device 13 without an input key and a reservation data change content notification device 11; or a reservation unit 12 having a display screen 17 and an input key 18 in place of the information display and input unit 13 and a reservation data change content notification unit 11; alternatively, only the information display/input device 13 may be provided in the base-type reservation device 12.

The reservation device 12, which is configured to be portable, may further include an information display/input device 13 having no input key and a reservation data change content notification device 11; or a display screen 17 and an input key 18 for replacing the information display and input device 13, and a reservation data change content notification device 11; further, although it is possible to use a device having a display screen 17 for receiving only electromagnetic waves emitted from the data transmission/reception device 16 and having a function as the reservation data change content notification device 11 in a completely mixed manner, in order to reliably manage reservation of various products, change or cancellation of reservation contents, and the like, it is necessary to use a device provided with only the information display/input device 13 as the base station type reservation device 12 and a device which is portable and has a function as the reservation data change content notification device 11 having the display screen 17 as a set, but the reservation data change content notification device 11 may be provided in the reservation device 12 for transmission reservation as needed, and the reservation device 12 and the reservation data change content notification device 11 may be provided separately, and the combination and the like are not limited.

In the above embodiments, the personal identification flag with the personal identification code sequentially set by the integrated information data management device 3 is set corresponding to each of a plurality of unspecified personal data transmitted from the reservation device 12, but it is not always necessary to set the personal identification flag with the personal data and the personal identification code, and for example, the personal identification flag may be set by using personal data sequentially input through various communication devices connected to the integrated information data management device 3 and a personal password (set by each person himself) transmitted together with the personal data, and in this case, the former and the latter have the following advantages: in addition to this, anyone can easily and instantaneously transmit personal data of each person to the personal data registration device 4 and set a personal identification mark for registering each personal data, at this time, at least one of a personal password and a personal identification code registered as a key code can be simultaneously set, and a personal security system can be instantaneously configured.

Further, when the personal identification mark is, for example, personal data sequentially input through various communication devices connected to the information data integrated management device 3 and a signal obtained by coding at least a part of the personal body identification code transmitted together with the personal data, there are advantages as follows: it is unnecessary to use any personal identification media such as identification cards, and it is possible to construct a more reliable personal security system, to transmit and receive various commodities without signing, and to facilitate good commercial transactions particularly in cooperation with various financial institutions.

The order of reservation by the reservation management device according to the reservation management method for commodities and the like of the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiments, and for example, a personal identification mark is set for each registered person in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified personal data, then the person having the personal identification mark set and registered makes reservations for various commodities and the like, which are tangible and/or intangible, managed by the information data management device 2, through the communication device, a reservation code is set for each reservation data of various commodities and the like to be reserved, the person is notified of the reservation code, and thereafter, various urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data having the reservation code set is received by at least one of the person side and the information data management device 2 side, and the content of the reservation data is transmitted to the person through the communication device after the content of the reservation data is changed or cancelled, in the case of adopting the above method, the personal data or the like is not necessarily sent to each information data management apparatus 2 which individually manages various commodities or the like via the information data integrated management apparatus 3, and a reservation code in which various conditions such as the date and number of receiving of the commodity are set is attached, and even in this case, there are the following advantages: not only when a situation such as changing the contents of various products such as a reserved product or service occurs on the subscriber side, but also when an extraordinary situation such as various difficulties occurs on the side of providing various products such as a product or service to which the reservation is made, both purposes can be achieved in real time and satisfactorily and reliably at 24 hours, and the final confirmation of the reserved contents can be reliably performed particularly for each individual person or unit who made the reservation.

In addition, the order of reservation by the reservation management device using the reservation management method for commodities and the like of the present invention can be reserved for various commodities and the like using a reservation code set in advance for various commodities and the like, tangible and/or intangible, which are managed by the information data management device (2), and therefore, the reservation in this case is performed as follows: a personal identification mark of each registered person is set corresponding to each of a plurality of unspecified personal data, and then a person having the personal identification mark set and registered is used to transmit a preset reservation code to each tangible and/or intangible commodity and the like managed by an information data management device (2) through a communication device to make a reservation for each commodity and the like, and then at least one of the personal side and the information data management device (2) side receives various urgent information data such as a change or cancellation of reservation data of each reserved commodity and the like to change or cancel the content of the reservation data, and then the communication device is used to transmit the content of the reservation data to the person.

Therefore, even in this case, there are the following advantages: not only when a situation such as changing the contents of various products such as a reserved product or service occurs on the subscriber side, but also when an extraordinary situation such as various difficulties occurs on the side of providing various products such as a product or service to which the reservation is made, both purposes can be achieved in real time and satisfactorily and reliably at 24 hours, and the final confirmation of the reserved contents can be reliably performed particularly for each individual person or unit who made the reservation.

Therefore, the following can be considered as an order of making reservations for various commodities by using the reservation codes set in advance for various commodities, tangible and/or intangible, etc., managed by the information data management device (2).

That is, the order of reservation by the reservation management device is: all reservation codes preset for various commodities and the like transmitted by each person are input to an information data integrated management device (3) through a communication device, then when information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservation codes are stored in the information data integrated management device (3), after the reservation is made in the information data integrated management device (3), the reservation codes are transmitted to a prescribed information data management device (2) for managing the reserved various commodities and the like, when information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservation codes are not stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the information data management device (2) informs the information data management device (2) for managing various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservation codes of the reservation codes, the reservation is made by the information data management device (2), and then the information data management device (2) transmits the information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservation codes to the information data integrated management device (3) That is, of course, the above-described series of advantages are also provided in this case.

In the above embodiments, the specific configuration of the communication device is not limited to the use of a wired and/or wireless telephone line, and when an electromagnetic wave is used for the communication device, the type of the electromagnetic wave to be transmitted and received may be an amplitude-modulated wave or a frequency-modulated wave, and any of short wave, medium wave, microwave, and the like may be used.

In the above embodiments, the integrated information data management device of the reservation management device is configured by the personal data registration device, the contact registration device, the reservation data distribution device, the reservation data management device, and the reservation data change content transmission device, and the information data management device is provided with the reservation code setting device and the reservation code transmission device, but the configuration is not limited to the above configuration, and for example, the integrated information data management device may be configured to manage the reservation code setting device and the reservation code transmission device, and it goes without saying that the locations and the management routes of the various devices configuring the integrated information data management device and the information data management device are not limited. 72 < fourth embodiment >

As shown in fig. 4(a), the reservation device 12 may be provided in the navigation device 19, and the navigation device 19 may be provided with a position detection device 19a of a GPS system, an automatic navigation system, a hybrid system, or the like that detects the current position of the mobile body 20 such as a vehicle, and a position deployment device that deploys the position of the mobile body 20 detected by the position detection device using a monitor, in which case reservation of various tangible and/or intangible commodities can be performed easily and reliably from the mobile body 20 such as a vehicle in a real time of 24 hours, and even when a situation such as changing the reservation contents of various commodities such as reserved commodities or services occurs on the side where the reservation is performed, or when a situation such as various difficulties occurs on the side where various commodities or services such as the reserved commodities or services are provided, it is also possible to immediately change various products and the like reserved in real time for 24 hours in the moving body 20 such as a vehicle while the vehicle is moving.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: the confirmation of the reservation contents of various products and the like changed can be performed instantaneously and surely, and when the reserved product is reserved by various accommodation facilities such as a hotel or various eating and drinking shops, for example, the guidance to a target facility or eating and drinking shop can be requested easily and surely by the navigation device 19 provided in the moving body 20, and various accommodation facilities such as a hotel or various eating and drinking shops dispersed in the area where the final destination of the moving body 20 is located can be selected immediately and reserved by the navigation device 19.

< fifth embodiment >

As shown in fig. (B), the reservation device 12 and the navigation device 19 may be configured to be detachable from and attachable to both the connection devices 12a and 19c, and in this case, the following advantages are provided: the reservation device 12 can be easily attached to, for example, a navigation device 19 originally installed in a vehicle manufacturer or various navigation devices 19 generally commercially available without requiring any troublesome modification or the like, and can be used immediately after being attached, which is advantageous for the popularization of products.

< sixth embodiment >

As shown in fig. a, the reservation device 12 may be provided with an information reading device 22, and the information reading device 22 may read information of a predetermined product from a storage medium 21 such as a magnetic disk or a magnetic tape, in which information of various products, tangible and/or intangible, and the like, to which identification codes are set is stored.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided in this case: not only can information on various products be widely distributed to general consumers and the like via the storage medium 21, but also the change or addition of information contents can be easily and successively changed, and the storage medium 21 for reserving various products can be selected and effectively used on the side of the reseller by making the storage medium 21 match in the fields of various products and the like, but the information reading device 22 is not necessarily provided in the reservation device 12, the information reading device 22 may be provided in the navigation device 19, and it is important that the information reading device 22 is provided in either the reservation device 12 or the navigation device 19.

< seventh embodiment >

As shown in fig. B, the reservation device 12 may be provided with an information data rewriting device 23 capable of rewriting information in the storage medium 21, which has the following advantages: the user can easily edit the information in the storage medium 21 depending on the purpose or usage of the reservation side, but the information data rewriting device 23 may be configured to rewrite the information in the storage medium 21 by a predetermined rewriting signal (not shown) transmitted from the information data integrated management device 3, for example.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided in this case: the reservation device saves the time 21 required for writing the storage medium in which the information content is changed or added one by one and the storage medium is changed or added one by one, and can automatically rewrite the information content in the storage medium 21 to the latest content in real time, but the information data rewriting device 23 is not necessarily provided in the reservation device 12, and the information data rewriting device 23 may be provided in the navigation device 19, and it is important to provide the information data rewriting device 23 in either the reservation device 12 or the navigation device 19.

In the above embodiments, the reservation management device is used for reservation of a product, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the reservation management device may be used not only for reservation management but also for management of various data related to various products and the like and basic data of the various data.

That is, a personal identification mark is set for each individual or each legal person to be registered in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, basic data of various data related to various commodities, etc., which are tangible and/or intangible, previously managed by the individual or legal person having the personal identification mark registered therein is managed by a predetermined information data management apparatus 2, management reservation or management setting of the basic data of various data in the information data management apparatus 2 is performed by the individual or legal person with respect to at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 or an information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2, and then actual data of various data transmitted to the information data management apparatus 2 or the information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2 by the individual or legal person is transmitted when the basic data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 and the actual data of various data transmitted to at least one of the information data integrated management apparatus 3 by the individual or legal person When a deviation occurs or when the basic data of various data is changed or cancelled, various emergency information data is received by the individual side, the legal person side or the information data management apparatus 2 side, and then the relevant individual or legal person is notified via the communication apparatus.

Therefore, the following advantages are provided: when the information data management apparatus 2 is requested in advance to manage basic data of various data related to various commodities managed by each individual or each legal person, and the information data management apparatus 2 sets the order of the requested date of management or the like of the basic data to be reserved or managed, and then not only when a situation occurs in which the content of the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 according to the date of management of the reservation or the like occurs on the subscriber side, that is, the individual or legal person side, or when a deviation occurs between the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 according to the reservation and actual data sent from the individual or legal person side, but also when an extraordinary situation occurs in which various difficulties or the like occur in changing the situation actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 according to the reservation or the like occurs on the management side, not only can both parties understand and satisfactorily solve various problems in a real time of 24 hours, thereby reliably achieving both parties' objectives, but also, in particular, each individual or legal unit having made a management reservation of basic data of various data can reliably confirm the final contents of the management reservation of the basic data.

In addition to the above-described methods of use, the following methods may be used.

That is, when a personal identification flag is set for each individual or each legal person to be registered in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, respectively, and then a management reservation or a management setting is made from the individual or legal person side for the base data of various data relating to various commodities, tangible and/or intangible, and the like, which are managed in advance by at least one of a predetermined information data management apparatus 2 and an information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2, and then the base data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus 2 and the actual data of various data sent from the individual or legal person to the information data management apparatus 2 or the information data integrated management apparatus 3 which manages the information data management apparatus 2 are deviated by the management reservation or the management setting, or when the basic data of various data is changed or cancelled, the individual side, the legal person side or the information data management apparatus 2 receives various emergency information data and then sends a notification to the relevant individual or legal person via the communication apparatus.

Therefore, even in the case of the above use, there are the following advantages: the order of reservation of the date of management of the basic data of various data managed by at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the integrated information data management apparatus 3, or the order of the basic data to be managed, etc. is set in advance by the individual or the legal person in at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 and the integrated information data management apparatus 3, and then not only when there is a situation where the content of the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 or the integrated information data management apparatus 3 according to the date of management of the reservation, etc. is changed on the individual or legal person side, or when there is a deviation between the actual data sent from the individual or legal person side and the basic data, but also even when there is an extraordinary situation where there are various difficulties, etc. that change the basic data managed on at least one of the information data management apparatus 2 or the integrated information data management apparatus 3, not only can both parties understand and satisfactorily solve various problems in a real time of 24 hours, thereby reliably achieving both parties' objectives, but also, in particular, each individual or legal unit having made a management reservation of basic data of various data can reliably confirm the final contents of the management reservation of the basic data.

Therefore, when the relevant device is used for the management reservation of various data and the like as described above, there are advantages as follows: for example, in various game places, the crime prevention function can be provided by preventing a difference between basic data such as the pin ejection number or the coin ejection number of each game machine and actual data such as the pin ejection number or the coin ejection number obtained by an unauthorized means, and by reliably managing initial setting of basic data by the information data management device 2 of the police or a security company in accordance with replacement of new equipment, but the crime prevention function is not limited to this, and by transmitting the basic data and/or the actual data of various data to at least either the information data management device 2 or the information data integrated management device 3 that manages the information data management device 2 in real time or every predetermined date, the basic data of various data can be more accurately and quickly managed.

However, the specific installation place, structure, function, and the like of each device constituting the reservation management device using the reservation management method for commodities and the like according to the present invention are not limited at all, and the specific structure of various components and the like constituting other parts can be changed in design at will within the object range of the present invention, and the utilization range of the reservation management device which can be used in real time for 24 hours is not limited at all, and the reservation management device can be used not only for a doctor in a hospital or the like or a reservation of a residence facility or the like, a reservation of various tickets, a reservation of an event, a reservation of shopping, a reservation of transportation, but also for a reservation of concentrated mailing of articles such as home mails, a reservation of a seat or a meal delivery in relation to a diet, a reservation of design drawings in various fields or construction reservation of buildings, a construction reservation of civil engineering or the like, a lecture seat or a lecture arrangement in relation to various private buildings or schools, and a reservation system in a service industry such as a game place Making reservations and summarization of various tangible and/or intangible commodities.

In addition, each reservation device or reservation data change content notification device used in the reservation management device of the present invention may be integrated with various general communication devices such as a mobile phone and a PB device, further, the information data transmitted to each individual who makes a reservation is not necessarily limited to the reservation status of various commodities or the like or the data of the number of possible reservations, for example, various kinds of information acquired in advance, such as various kinds of event information or new product information to be performed next time and which do not directly relate to the reservation at the present time, may be transmitted to the individual side suddenly or continuously, in this case, the following advantages can be obtained by transmitting the opinion or the feeling of each person to at least one of the predetermined information data management apparatus and the information data integrated management apparatus via the unique identification code: the information data transmitted can be used to listen to the opinions of, for example, a specific member organization or general consumers instantaneously and in real time for 24 hours, and in particular, important data can be acquired by a predetermined enterprise planning or operating various events, new products, and the like.

In the above embodiments, the personal data is the object of many unspecified natural persons, but it is needless to say that the personal data may be the object of a legal person such as various enterprises.

As described above, according to the reservation management method for a product or the like of the present invention, since the personal identification flag of each registered person is set corresponding to each of a plurality of unspecified personal data, the person having the personal identification flag set and registered makes a reservation for each product or the like, which is tangible and/or intangible, managed by the information data management device, via the communication device, the reservation code is set for each reservation data for each reserved product or the like, the person is notified of the reservation code, and thereafter, various urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set is received by at least one of the person side and the information data management device side, the content of the reservation data is changed or cancelled, and the communication device notifies the person of the content of the reservation data, the following significant effects are obtained: not only when a situation such as a change in the contents of various products such as a reserved product or service occurs on the subscriber side, but also when an extraordinary situation such as a difficulty occurs on the side of providing various products such as a reserved product or service, both purposes can be reliably achieved in real time and in a full manner at 24 hours, and particularly, the last confirmation of the reserved contents can be reliably performed for each individual or unit on which the reservation has been made, so that all individuals who have made the reservation can reliably follow up the reservation at any time or place until the delivery of the reserved products is completed.

In addition, according to the reservation management method for commodities and the like of the present invention, a personal identification mark is set for each individual or each legal person to be registered in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, thereafter basic data of various data related to various commodities and the like having a shape and/or an intangible shape and managed in advance by the individual or legal person having the personal identification mark registered in the setting is managed by a predetermined information data management apparatus, the individual or legal person performs management reservation or management setting of the basic data of various data in the information data management apparatus for at least one of the information data management apparatus or an information data integrated management apparatus managing the information data management apparatus, and thereafter when the basic data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus and at least one of the information data integrated management apparatus sent to the information data management apparatus or the information data integrated management apparatus managing the information data management apparatus by the individual or legal person are used When the actual data of various data of a person is deviated or when the basic data of various data is changed or cancelled, various emergency information data is received by the individual side, the legal person side or the information data management device side, and then the relevant individual or legal person is notified by a communication device.

Therefore, when the information data management apparatus 2 is requested by each individual or each legal person in advance to manage the basic data of various data related to various commodities and the like managed by each individual or each legal person, and the information data management apparatus 2 sets the order of the requested management date and the like of reservation or the managed basic data, and then not only when the content of the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 according to the management date and the like of the reservation is changed on the subscriber side, that is, the individual or legal person side, or when a deviation occurs between the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 according to the reservation and the actual data transmitted from the individual or legal person side, but also when an extraordinary situation such as various difficulties occurs in changing the basic data actually managed by the information data management apparatus 2 according to the reservation on the managed side, not only can both parties understand in real time 24 hours and satisfactorily solve various difficulties and other extraordinary situations, thereby reliably achieving both purposes, but also, particularly, each individual or legal unit having made a basic data management reservation of various data can reliably make final confirmation of the contents of the basic data management reservation, so that the system has a particular effect of being used in various game places for learning a precautionary system for an illegal act.

The reservation management device for implementing the reservation management method for commodities and the like of the present invention is composed of the following devices: an information data management device group distributed in a predetermined place; an information data integrated management device capable of reading or storing information data of each information data management device; a personal data entry device; a contact person login means; a reservation data distribution device for distributing the reserved various commodities to a predetermined information data management device for managing the corresponding various commodities; a reservation code setting device; a reservation code transmitting device; a reservation data management device for receiving various urgent information data such as change or cancel of the reservation data with the reservation code set, and then changing and/or canceling the content of the reservation data; a reservation data change content transmission device for transmitting the content of the reservation data to each individual person; and a reservation data change content notification means for notifying each individual of the transmitted reservation data.

Therefore, the following effects are provided: even if many unspecified individuals make reservations for various commodities, etc., all the reservation receptions made by the communication means can be concentrated on one place of the information data integrated management apparatus, and the reservation can be simplified, and even if not only a case where a situation occurs where the contents of various commodities such as reserved commodities or services are changed on the side of a reservation user, but also an extraordinary situation occurs where various difficulties occur on the side where various commodities such as reserved commodities or services are provided, both the purposes can be achieved completely automatically and reliably in real time at 24 hours, and not all without manual work, by the apparatus.

Therefore, if the related reservation management method and the apparatus using the same are adopted, since the last confirmation of the reserved content can be reliably known by each individual or unit who makes a reservation whenever or wherever, the following special effects are obtained: even if an emergency situation occurs on the subscriber side, such as changing the contents of various products such as reserved goods or services, etc., it is not necessary to make a reservation of new various products, etc., again after canceling various reservations, as in the prior art, but various contents such as delivery date, reception date, designated time, number, etc., of the reserved various products, etc., can be changed or canceled in real time at 24 hours, extremely easily at any time or any place, based on the reservation code notified at the time of the initial reservation, and therefore, the problems of the prior art can be completely eliminated: when the reservation is canceled and various reservations with different conditions are made again, at least a long time is required for the reservation, and it is impossible to set various products such as a product or a service to be reserved on the date of the initial reservation while waiting.

In addition, the following special effects are provided: when an extraordinary situation such as various difficulties occurs at the side of providing various commodities such as commodities or services to be reserved, and the contents of various commodities such as reserved commodities or services are changed, it is not necessary to notify the occurred extraordinary situation through a post carrier at all, so that it is possible to greatly reduce expenses, and to reliably avoid the worst situation that an extraordinary situation at a reservation window or a commodity collection place of the day needs to be notified, and particularly, to greatly improve the credibility of business related to business transactions, and to obtain a great credibility for general consumers regardless of whether men, women, old, or young.

In addition, the following effects are provided: when the reservation device is provided in a navigation device installed in a mobile body, it is possible to easily and reliably make reservations for various commodities from within the mobile body 20 such as a vehicle in a real-time manner in 24 hours, to immediately make changes to various commodities reserved within the mobile body such as a vehicle in a real-time manner in 24 hours during the course of movement even when a situation such as a change in the reservation contents of reservations for various commodities such as reserved commodities or services occurs on the side where the reservation is made, or even when an extraordinary situation such as a change in various difficulties occurs on the side where various commodities such as reserved commodities or services are provided, and to confirm the reservation contents of the changed commodities instantaneously and reliably, in the case where the reserved commodities are reservations for various accommodation facilities such as hotels or various eating and drinking stores, the navigation device provided in the mobile body, the navigation device can easily and reliably request to guide to a target facility, a restaurant, etc., and can immediately select and reserve various accommodation facilities, such as a hotel, etc., dispersed in a region where a final destination of a moving object is located, and various restaurants, etc., by the navigation device.

Therefore, all individuals who make reservations can be reliably tracked by the unattended reservation management apparatus whenever and wherever they make reservations until the delivery of the reserved various products and the like is completed, and all reservation data of the various products and the like for a large number of unspecified individuals can be centrally managed in real time, so that the following special effects can be achieved: for example, when a security system for a personal identification mark is improved, a commodity transaction system which does not require a card and which is not signed can be constructed in a very wide range with various financial institutions such as banks and post offices.

Claims (35)

1. A reservation management method for a commodity or the like, characterized by comprising: a personal identification mark of each registered person is set corresponding to each of a plurality of unspecified personal data, then the person in which the personal identification mark is set is made to make a reservation for various commodities, tangible and/or intangible, etc., managed by an information data management device (2) through a communication device, then a reservation code is set on the reservation data of various commodities, etc., reserved for each reservation, and the person is notified, and then various urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set is received by at least one of the person side and the information data management device (2) side, and the content of the reservation data is changed or cancelled, and then the communication device is used to transmit and notify the content of the reservation data to the person.

2. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that: before changing or canceling the contents of the reservation data, at least one of the personal side and the information data management apparatus (2) side is notified of the fact that various kinds of emergency information data are inputted.

3. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that: when various kinds of emergency information data are inputted, the change or cancellation of the reservation data content is performed after accepting approval data of emergency information inputted from at least one of the personal side and the information data management apparatus (2).

4. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information data management devices (2) are distributed at predetermined places where various information data of various commodities, etc., are managed, tangible and/or intangible, for each commodity, etc., respectively, and the information data management devices (2) are collectively managed by an information data integrated management device (3) capable of reading or storing the information data of the information data management devices (2) in real time or on a predetermined date, etc.

5. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 4, wherein: at least one of the information data management device (2) and the information data integrated management device (3) transmits various information data of various tangible and intangible commodities and the like to be managed to the individual side through a communication device, and provides information.

6. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 5, wherein: the above information data is selectively displayed according to the individual's will.

7. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 4, wherein: the information data integrated management device (3) inputs all the reservations of various commodities transmitted by each person through the communication device, and then, when information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservations are stored in the information data integrated management device (3), a reservation code is set for each of the commodities and the like reserved, and the reservation code and the reservation data are transmitted to and stored in the information data management device (2) managing the various commodities and the like, and when information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservations are not stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the information data management device (2) managing the various commodities and the like is informed of the reservation code, and the reservation code is set in the reservation data of the various commodities and the like by the information data management device (2) and transmitted to the information data integrated management device (3), the information data integrated management device (3) notifies the person of the reservation code of each reserved commodity.

8. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 4, wherein: the communication device inputs all reservation codes preset on various commodities transmitted by each person into the information data integrated management device (3), then when the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation codes are stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the reservation codes are transmitted to the prescribed information data management device (2) for managing the reserved commodities and the like to be stored after the reservation is performed by the information data integrated management device (3), when the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation codes are not stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the information data management device (2) for managing the commodities corresponding to the reservation codes is informed of the reservation, the reservation is performed by the information data management device (2), and then the information data management device (2) transmits the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation codes to the information data integrated management device And (3) placing.

9. A reservation management method for a commodity or the like, characterized by comprising: a personal identification mark of each registered person is set corresponding to each of a plurality of unspecified personal data, and thereafter, a person having the personal identification mark set and registered is used to transmit a preset reservation code to each of tangible and/or intangible commodities managed by an information data management device (2) through a communication device to make reservations for the various commodities, and thereafter, the contents of the reservation data are changed or cancelled by receiving various urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data of the various commodities to be reserved by at least one of the person side and the information data management device (2), and then the contents of the reservation data are transmitted to the person through the communication device.

10. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 9, characterized in that: before changing or canceling the contents of the reservation data, at least one of the personal side and the information data management apparatus (2) side is notified of the fact that various kinds of emergency information data are inputted.

11. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 9, characterized in that: when various kinds of emergency information data are inputted, the change or cancellation of the reservation data content is performed after accepting approval data of emergency information inputted from at least one of the personal side and the information data management apparatus (2).

12. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 9, characterized in that: the information data management devices (2) are distributed at predetermined places where various information data of various commodities, etc., are managed, tangible and/or intangible, for each commodity, etc., respectively, and the information data management devices (2) are collectively managed by an information data integrated management device (3) capable of reading or storing the information data of the information data management devices (2) in real time or on a predetermined date, etc.

13. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 12, wherein: at least one of the information data management device (2) and the information data integrated management device (3) transmits various information data of various tangible and intangible commodities and the like to be managed to the individual side through a communication device, and provides information.

14. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 13, wherein: the above information data is selectively displayed according to the individual's will.

15. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 12, wherein: the information data integrated management device (3) inputs all the reservations of various commodities transmitted by each person through the communication device, and then, when information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservations are stored in the information data integrated management device (3), a reservation code is set for each of the commodities and the like reserved, and the person is notified, and the reservation code and the reservation data are transmitted to and stored in the information data management device (2) managing the various commodities and the like, and when information data of various commodities and the like corresponding to the reservations are not stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the information data management device (2) managing the various commodities and the like is notified of the reservation code and the reservation code is set in the reservation data of the various commodities and the like by the information data management device (2) and transmitted to the information data integrated management device (3), the information data integrated management device (3) notifies the person of the reservation code of each reserved commodity.

16. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 12, wherein: the communication device inputs all reservation codes preset on various commodities transmitted by each person into the information data integrated management device (3), then when the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation codes are stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the reservation codes are transmitted to the prescribed information data management device (2) for managing the reserved commodities and the like to be stored after the reservation is performed by the information data integrated management device (3), when the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation codes are not stored in the information data integrated management device (3), the information data management device (2) for managing the commodities corresponding to the reservation codes is informed of the reservation, the reservation is performed by the information data management device (2), and then the information data management device (2) transmits the information data of various commodities corresponding to the reservation codes to the information data integrated management device And (3) placing.

17. A reservation management method for a commodity or the like, characterized by comprising: setting a personal identification mark for each individual or each legal person to be registered in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, thereafter managing basic data of various data related to various tangible and/or intangible commodities and the like managed in advance by the individual or legal person having the personal identification mark registered in the predetermined information data management apparatus (2), making a management reservation or management setting of the basic data of various data in the information data management apparatus (2) by the individual or legal person to at least one of the information data management apparatus (2) or an information data integrated management apparatus (3) managing the information data management apparatus (2), and thereafter when the basic data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus (2) and the information data integrated management apparatus (3) sent to the information data management apparatus (2) or the information data integrated management apparatus (2) by the individual or legal person are both When the actual data of at least one of the various data is deviated or when the basic data of the various data is changed or cancelled, the individual side, the legal side or the information data management device (2) side receives various emergency information data and then sends a notification to the relevant individual or legal person through the communication device.

18. A reservation management method for a commodity or the like, characterized by comprising: setting a personal identification mark for each individual or each legal person to be registered in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified individual data or legal person data, respectively, thereafter making a management reservation or a management setting for basic data of various data related to various commodities, tangible and/or intangible, etc., managed in advance by at least one of a predetermined information data management apparatus (2) or an information data integrated management apparatus (3) managing the information data management apparatus (2) from the individual or legal person side, and thereafter making a deviation between the basic data of various data managed by the information data management apparatus (2) and actual data of various data sent from the individual or legal person to the information data management apparatus (2) or to the information data integrated management apparatus (3) managing the information data management apparatus (2) due to the management reservation or the management setting, or when the basic data of various data is changed or cancelled, the personal side, the legal side or the information data management device (2) side receives various emergency information data and sends the emergency information data to the relevant person or legal person through the communication device.

19. The reservation management method for a commodity or the like according to claim 17 or 18, wherein: the basic data and/or actual data of the various data are transmitted to at least one of the information data management device (2) and an information data integrated management device (3) that manages the information data management device (2) in real time or on a predetermined date basis.

20. An reservation management device for commodities and the like, characterized by comprising: information data management devices (2) of the same model and/or different models, which respectively manage various information data such as reservation states and the possible reservation quantities of various commodities according to identification codes set for various tangible and/or intangible commodities, and are distributed at a predetermined place; an information data integrated management device (3) capable of reading or storing the information data of the information data management devices (2) in real time or on a predetermined date or the like; a personal data registration device (4) for setting a personal identification mark for registering each individual in correspondence with a plurality of unspecified personal data; a contact person registration device (5) capable of registering a communication device for emergency contact such as a telephone number of each individual person in the set registration table; a reservation data distribution device (6) for making a reservation using the personal identification number and distributing reservation contents of various commodities and the like using the personal identification number of the person who confirms the person to a predetermined information data management device (2) for managing the various commodities and the like; a reservation code setting means (7) for setting a reservation code in reservation data including various conditions such as the number of reservations of various commodities and the date of acquisition sent to the information data management means (2); a reservation code transmitting device (8) for transmitting the reservation code to the individual; a reservation data management device (9) capable of changing and/or canceling the content of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set, after receiving various kinds of urgent information data such as change or cancellation of the reservation data in which the reservation code is set, from at least one of the personal side and the information data management device (2); a reservation data change content transmission means (10) for transmitting the content of the changed and/or cancelled reservation data to each individual person through a predetermined communication means by operating the contact registration means (5) when any change has occurred in the content of the reservation data; and a reservation data change content notification device (11) for notifying the reservation data transmitted by the reservation data change content transmission device (10) to each individual person concerned.

21. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 20, wherein: the plurality of unspecified personal data are transmitted from the individual side through the communication device at any time.

22. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 20, wherein: a reservation device (12) is provided on the personal side for outputting a personal identification mark and an identification code set for each commodity when reserving each commodity.

23. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 22, wherein: the reservation device (12) is provided with a personal data output device for transmitting personal data to the personal data registration device (4).

24. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 22, wherein: the reservation device (12) and the reservation data change content notification device (11) are integrally provided.

25. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 22, wherein: at least one of the reservation device (12) and the reservation data change content notification device (11) is portable.

26. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 22, wherein: the reservation device (12) is provided in a navigation device (19) provided with a position detection device for a mobile body (20) and a position expansion device for the mobile body (20) detected by the position detection device.

27. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 26, wherein: the reservation device (12) is detachably mounted on a navigation device (19).

28. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 26, wherein: at least one of the reservation device (12) and the navigation device (19) is provided with an information reading device (22), and the information reading device (22) can read information of a predetermined commodity from a storage medium (21) in which information of various tangible and/or intangible commodities and the like with set identification codes is stored.

29. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 26, wherein: at least one of the reservation device (12) and the navigation device (19) is provided with an information data rewriting device (23) capable of rewriting information in the storage medium (21).

30. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 29, wherein: the information data rewriting device (23) can rewrite information in the storage medium (21) by a predetermined rewriting signal transmitted from the information data integrated management device (3).

31. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 22, wherein: the reservation device (12) is provided with an information display and input device (13) without a keyboard.

32. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 20, wherein: the personal data registration device (4), the contact registration device (5), the reservation data distribution device (6), the reservation code transmission device (8), the reservation data management device (9), and the reservation data change content transmission device (10) are provided in the information data integrated management device (3).

33. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 20, wherein: the personal identification mark is at least one of personal data sequentially inputted through various communication devices connected to the information data integrated management device (3) and personal passwords or personal identification codes sequentially set together with the personal data.

34. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 20, wherein: the personal identification mark is a signal which is transmitted by various communication devices connected to the information data integrated management device (3) and which sequentially transmits personal data of a person and at least a part of identification code on the body of the person.

35. The reservation management device for the commodity and the like according to claim 20, wherein: the various communication devices utilize wired and/or wireless telephone lines (14).