GB981019A - Improvements in or relating to emulsions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB981019A GB981019A GB4922/61A GB492261A GB981019A GB 981019 A GB981019 A GB 981019A GB 4922/61 A GB4922/61 A GB 4922/61A GB 492261 A GB492261 A GB 492261A GB 981019 A GB981019 A GB 981019A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- emulsions
- asphalt
- resin
- synthetic rubber
- thawing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
d-Sorbitol is used to stabilize synethetic rubber latices from breakdown of the aqueous or continuous phase due to alternate freezing and thawing. The compositions may also contain an asphalt or a resin.ALSO:Oil-in-water type emulsions, for example those used in paints, are stabilized against breakdown of the aqueous or continuous phase due to alternate freezing and thawing, by the incorporation therein of d-sorbitol. Specified emulsions are asphalt, resin, sythetic rubber, asphalt-synthetic rubber and synthetic rubber-resin emulsions.ALSO:Oil-in-water type emulsions are stabilized against breakdown of the aqueous or continuous phase due to alternate freezing and thawing, by the incorporation therein of d-sorbitol. Specified emulsions are asphalt, resin, synthetic rubber, asphalt-synthetic rubber and synthetic rubber-resin emulsions. In examples the emulsifying agents used in the preparation of the stabilized emulsions are acid-amine salts (di-linoleic acid containing small amounts of higher polymers of linoleic acid or tall oil fatty acids with monoethanolamine) with or without bentonite clay, sodium resinate and bentonite clay, and bentonite clay alone.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15526A US3085889A (en) | 1960-03-17 | 1960-03-17 | Emulsions stabilized against freezing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB981019A true GB981019A (en) | 1965-01-20 |
Family
ID=21771919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4922/61A Expired GB981019A (en) | 1960-03-17 | 1961-02-09 | Improvements in or relating to emulsions |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3085889A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB981019A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3266921A (en) * | 1960-11-18 | 1966-08-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Aqueous emulsion composition |
| US3235522A (en) * | 1962-02-20 | 1966-02-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Petroleum resin-rubber-aromatic oil emulsion for treating asphalt surfaces |
| US3374196A (en) * | 1964-03-27 | 1968-03-19 | Hunt Mfg Co | Slow-drying latex paints comprising urea-polyol solutions |
| US3912678A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1975-10-14 | Roadways International Corp | Composition for earth compacting |
| US4357258A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-11-02 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Stable emulsions of p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters and method of preparation |
| US4731399A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1988-03-15 | Polysar Financial Services S.A. | Latex modified asphalt foams |
| US6090449A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2000-07-18 | Ferdinando; Peter G. | Slow-drying aqueous-based coating materials and painting techniques for the use thereof |
| WO2006034037A2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Tremco Incorporated | Water-based asphalt coating composition |
| US9109151B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2015-08-18 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for preparing thermally stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions |
| JP2010180395A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-08-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Polymer stabilizer, and polymer composition containing the polymer stabilizer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2314242A (en) * | 1940-05-22 | 1943-03-16 | Herbert B Morse | Preparation of emulsions for waterproofing and fireproofing purposes |
| US2782169A (en) * | 1952-08-21 | 1957-02-19 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Continuous process for producing bituminous emulsions |
| US2881084A (en) * | 1956-09-14 | 1959-04-07 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Stabilized tall oil rosin size compositions and methods of preparation |
-
1960
- 1960-03-17 US US15526A patent/US3085889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-02-09 GB GB4922/61A patent/GB981019A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3085889A (en) | 1963-04-16 |
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