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GB978720A - Hydrocarbon conversion process - Google Patents

Hydrocarbon conversion process

Info

Publication number
GB978720A
GB978720A GB30209/63A GB3020963A GB978720A GB 978720 A GB978720 A GB 978720A GB 30209/63 A GB30209/63 A GB 30209/63A GB 3020963 A GB3020963 A GB 3020963A GB 978720 A GB978720 A GB 978720A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bottoms
vol
subjected
effected
fraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30209/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of GB978720A publication Critical patent/GB978720A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/72—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/22—Separation of effluents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/24—Starting-up hydrotreatment operations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/26—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Hydrocarbon oils, preferably boiling in the range 300-1,000 DEG F., containing nitrogen are subjected to catalytic hydrodinitrogenation and fractionated to remove a bottoms fraction and the bottoms-free fraction is catalytically hydrocracked to gasoline. Hydrofining is effected conventionally preferably to a nitrogen content below 2 p.p.m. Preferably less than 10% wt. of the refined material is removed in the distillation except when the straight chain paraffin content is 15-70% wt. when up to 30% may be removed and this bottoms fraction subjected to catalytic cracking. Hydrocracking is effected at 400-1,000 DEG F., 200-2,000 p.s.i.g., 0.1-10 vol./vol./hour with 1,000-10,000SCF of hydrogen per barrel. The catalyst comprises an acidic cracking catalyst and a hydrogenating component, e.g. a Group VIII metal, and preferably also S, As, Sb, Pb, Hg, Cu, Ag, Zn, or Cd. Fluorine may be added to the feed.
GB30209/63A 1962-07-31 1963-07-30 Hydrocarbon conversion process Expired GB978720A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21369962A 1962-07-31 1962-07-31
US21370062A 1962-07-31 1962-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB978720A true GB978720A (en) 1964-12-23

Family

ID=26908324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30209/63A Expired GB978720A (en) 1962-07-31 1963-07-30 Hydrocarbon conversion process

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE635665A (en)
DE (1) DE1284008C2 (en)
FR (1) FR1417997A (en)
GB (1) GB978720A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1077312A (en) * 1964-09-28 1967-07-26 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrocracking of high boiling range hydrocarbons

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734019A (en) * 1956-02-07 Hydrofining naphthenic lubricating oil
US2585337A (en) * 1949-02-15 1952-02-12 Gulf Research Development Co Destructive hydrogenation of hydrocarbon oils with molybdenum oxide catalyst
US2676907A (en) * 1949-12-17 1954-04-27 Houdry Process Corp Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen
US2619450A (en) * 1950-01-04 1952-11-25 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrogenolysis process for the production of lower boiling hydrocarbons from heavy residual oils with reduced formation of coke
US2715603A (en) * 1952-09-30 1955-08-16 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrogenolysis process utilizing suspended catalyst
DE933826C (en) * 1953-08-12 1955-10-06 Basf Ag Process for the production of gasoline and possibly diesel oil from crude oil
GB798395A (en) * 1953-11-25 1958-07-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method of decomposing sulphur and/or nitrogen compounds
US2801208A (en) * 1954-02-04 1957-07-30 Gulf Research Development Co Process for hydrogen treatment of hydrocarbons
US2882221A (en) * 1955-02-28 1959-04-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Cracking asphaltic materials
US2846356A (en) * 1955-10-11 1958-08-05 Sun Oil Co Hydrorefining followed by heat stabilizing
GB849977A (en) * 1956-03-30 1960-09-28 California Research Corp Hydrocarbon conversion process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1417997A (en) 1965-11-19
BE635665A (en) 1964-01-31
DE1284008B (en) 1968-11-28
DE1284008C2 (en) 1973-04-19

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