[go: up one dir, main page]

GB961585A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB961585A
GB961585A GB961585DA GB961585A GB 961585 A GB961585 A GB 961585A GB 961585D A GB961585D A GB 961585DA GB 961585 A GB961585 A GB 961585A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
melt
fuel
combustion chamber
chamber
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Publication of GB961585A publication Critical patent/GB961585A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
    • C03B5/193—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using gas, e.g. bubblers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/235—Heating the glass
    • C03B5/2356—Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/04—Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C3/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F23D99/002—Burners specially adapted for specific applications
    • F23D99/004—Burners specially adapted for specific applications for use in particular heating operations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J7/00—Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/20—Arrangements of heating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2206/00—Burners for specific applications
    • F23D2206/0021—Gas burners for use in furnaces of the reverberatory, muffle or crucible type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S266/00—Metallurgical apparatus
    • Y10S266/90—Metal melting furnaces, e.g. cupola type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)

Abstract

961,585. Fluid fuel fired furnaces for heating molten material. GLAVERBEL. Dec. 8, 1961 [Dec. 9, 1960], No. 44032/61. Heading F4B. Molten material is heated by flames or combustion products delivered below the surface of the melt. Molten glass or metal 13 is heated by flame and gases issuing from a waterjacketed combustion chamber 2 in which gas or liquid fuel is gasified and partly burnt. The extent of the partial burning can be adjusted by altering the longitudinal position of the fuel injector 8. Steam or fuel rich in hydrogen may be introduced through a conduit 23 so that deposition of carbon in the chamber 2 is reduced. The combustion chamber 2 may be formed with an integral outlet nozzle delivering to the melt, Fig. 2 (not shown). In another embodiment, fuel and air is delivered tangentially to part of the curved combustion chamber, secondary air being delivered to a part of the chamber of greater curvature, Fig. 4. The secondary air inlet 30 is coaxial with the combustion chamber outlet 12 so that the secondary air blows the partly burnt gases into the melt. The air supplies are so proportioned that combustion is complete before the gas bubbles reach the surface of the melt.
GB961585D 1960-12-09 Expired GB961585A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE475592 1960-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB961585A true GB961585A (en) 1900-01-01

Family

ID=3844510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB961585D Expired GB961585A (en) 1960-12-09

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3237929A (en)
JP (1) JPS503962B1 (en)
BE (1) BE598022A (en)
CH (1) CH397970A (en)
DK (1) DK106689C (en)
ES (2) ES272734A1 (en)
FI (1) FI41764B (en)
GB (1) GB961585A (en)
NL (2) NL6811209A (en)
NO (1) NO120544B (en)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2822253C2 (en) * 1978-05-22 1981-12-10 Estel Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund Device for heating open material melting containers, such as galvanizing, enamelling, lead, metal or glass baths in tubs or basins
JPS55156094U (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-10
US4539034A (en) * 1984-07-19 1985-09-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Melting of glass with staged submerged combustion
US4545800A (en) * 1984-07-19 1985-10-08 Ppg Industries, Inc. Submerged oxygen-hydrogen combustion melting of glass
US5063759A (en) * 1990-08-10 1991-11-12 International Trade & Technologies, Inc. Security device for a trailer hitch or similar article
US6109062A (en) 1996-10-08 2000-08-29 Richards; Raymond S. Apparatus for melting molten material
DE102004022936A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-12-08 Linde Ag Process for refining glass
US9776903B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2017-10-03 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass
US10322960B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2019-06-18 Johns Manville Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter
US9096452B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-08-04 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9032760B2 (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-05-19 Johns Manville Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers
US9096453B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2015-08-04 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melting processes for producing glass and similar materials, and systems for carrying out such processes
US9145319B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2015-09-29 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melter comprising a melt exit structure designed to minimize impact of mechanical energy, and methods of making molten glass
US8973405B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing foaming downstream of a submerged combustion melter producing molten glass
US8991215B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-31 Johns Manville Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter
US8997525B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-04-07 Johns Manville Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion
US8973400B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Methods of using a submerged combustion melter to produce glass products
US8875544B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-11-04 Johns Manville Burner apparatus, submerged combustion melters including the burner, and methods of use
US8650914B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2014-02-18 Johns Manville Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion
US8769992B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2014-07-08 Johns Manville Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass
US9021838B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-05-05 Johns Manville Systems and methods for glass manufacturing
US9115017B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-08-25 Johns Manville Methods and systems for monitoring glass and/or foam density as a function of vertical position within a vessel
US8707739B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass
US8707740B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods
US9533905B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2017-01-03 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass
US9643869B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2017-05-09 Johns Manville System for producing molten glasses from glass batches using turbulent submerged combustion melting
WO2014055199A1 (en) 2012-10-03 2014-04-10 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9227865B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2016-01-05 Johns Manville Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion
SI2999923T1 (en) 2013-05-22 2018-11-30 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melter with improved burner and corresponding method
US10138151B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2018-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
US10131563B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2018-11-20 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners
US10654740B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2020-05-19 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners, melters, and methods of use
WO2014189499A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
WO2014193388A1 (en) 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass melting systems and methods of use
SI3003997T1 (en) 2013-05-30 2021-08-31 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners with mixing improving means for glass melters, and use
WO2014201106A1 (en) 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 Corning Incorporated Submerged combustion melters and burners therefor
WO2015009300A1 (en) 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Johns Manville Fluid cooled combustion burner and method of making said burner
US9751792B2 (en) 2015-08-12 2017-09-05 Johns Manville Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner
US10041666B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2018-08-07 Johns Manville Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US10670261B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2020-06-02 Johns Manville Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US9815726B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-11-14 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust
US9982884B2 (en) 2015-09-15 2018-05-29 Johns Manville Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter
US10837705B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-11-17 Johns Manville Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner
US10081563B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-09-25 Johns Manville Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap
US10144666B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2018-12-04 Johns Manville Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter
US10246362B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2019-04-02 Johns Manville Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods
CN109562972A (en) 2016-08-02 2019-04-02 康宁股份有限公司 For melting the method for reactive glass and glass ceramics and for its melting unit
US10301208B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2019-05-28 Johns Manville Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same
US10337732B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2019-07-02 Johns Manville Consumable tip burners, submerged combustion melters including same, and methods
US10196294B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2019-02-05 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same
US10233105B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2019-03-19 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1656723A (en) * 1927-02-09 1928-01-17 American Smelting Refining Tuyere
US2333654A (en) * 1938-01-17 1943-11-09 Lellep Otto Method of and apparatus for making steel
US2526472A (en) * 1947-06-02 1950-10-17 Standard Oil Dev Co Smelting of metals
US2906616A (en) * 1955-04-28 1959-09-29 Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech Method for desulfurizing molten metal and in particular liquid pig iron
US2833643A (en) * 1956-04-19 1958-05-06 Louis L Newman Apparatus for and method of reducing ore
US2878644A (en) * 1956-05-01 1959-03-24 Experiment Inc Sonic velocity submerged combustion burner
US3034887A (en) * 1959-06-11 1962-05-15 Leonard M Cohn Process for making steel
US3060015A (en) * 1960-03-22 1962-10-23 Ruhrstahl Ag Steel purification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES273566A1 (en) 1962-03-16
BE598022A (en) 1900-01-01
FI41764B (en) 1969-10-31
NL6811209A (en) 1968-10-25
US3237929A (en) 1966-03-01
NL125544C (en) 1900-01-01
JPS503962B1 (en) 1975-02-13
ES272734A1 (en) 1962-03-01
NO120544B (en) 1970-11-02
DK106689C (en) 1967-03-06
CH397970A (en) 1965-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB961585A (en)
US4148599A (en) Method to mix liquid fuels with diluent gas for a gaseous fuel burner
EP0612958B1 (en) Fuel burner apparatus and method employing divergent flow nozzle
US3809524A (en) Injection of liquid fuels into shaft furnaces
US2247768A (en) Firing equipment for the combustion of liquid fuels
CN113195976B (en) Assembly and method for injecting gaseous combustion agent
US4606720A (en) Pre-vaporizing liquid fuel burner
US1342901A (en) Confined-combustion method
US2646113A (en) Combustion cell gas burner
GB2140910A (en) Heating of enclosures
US2539153A (en) Air heating gas burner
GB191011117A (en) Improvements in Gas Burners applicable for Melting Furnaces and other purposes.
GB190213114A (en) Improvements in and relating to Furnaces.
US552345A (en) Gas-burner
US597028A (en) Rateurs a vaporisation instantane
GB2034873A (en) Method of burning liquid fuel
US592601A (en) John l
US576523A (en) Petroleum incandescent burner
SU308070A1 (en) GAS-AIR BURNER ALL-UNION • * ':' '* = ^^ ii-A ;;; f; EOii ^^ -' ^ BLIOTEKL
US793070A (en) Furnace for burning producer-gas.
GB156941A (en) An improved spraying device for supplying fuel to the furnaces of steam boilers or the like
GB189701393A (en) Improvements in Atmospheric Gas Burners.
GB147240A (en) Improvements in or relating to burners for firing brick kilns, furnaces, or the like
GB406291A (en) Improvements relating to oil burners
GB102318A (en) Improvements in Furnaces.