GB959636A - Electrolytic chemical apparatus and process - Google Patents
Electrolytic chemical apparatus and processInfo
- Publication number
- GB959636A GB959636A GB16644/62A GB1664462A GB959636A GB 959636 A GB959636 A GB 959636A GB 16644/62 A GB16644/62 A GB 16644/62A GB 1664462 A GB1664462 A GB 1664462A GB 959636 A GB959636 A GB 959636A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- pict
- electrolyte
- specifications
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/02—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/005—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells of cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0959636/C3/1> <PICT:0959636/C3/2> <PICT:0959636/C3/3> An electrolyte cell (e.g. for producing sodiu from a fused electrolyte of NaCl and CaCl2 with or without BaCl2) is provided with a conduit through which electrolyte can circulate from an anode product collector to the catholyte zone. As shown, a cell comprising graphite anodes 71-4, steel cathodes 91-4, cylindrical permeable diaphragms 81-4, a chlorine dome 4 and a sodium collector 5, 6 is provided with a central circulator conduit 1. The conduit may have an open bottom but, as shown, the lower end is closed by a cap 17, ports being provided at 16. Fig. 1B shows a conduit which extends below the vertical mid-point of the cathodes and has a constriction or baffles 18. Specifications 516,775 and 617,885 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,111,264, 2,315,443 and 2,924,558 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US108039A US3118827A (en) | 1961-05-05 | 1961-05-05 | Fused salt electrolysis cell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB959636A true GB959636A (en) | 1964-06-03 |
Family
ID=22319918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB16644/62A Expired GB959636A (en) | 1961-05-05 | 1962-05-01 | Electrolytic chemical apparatus and process |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3118827A (en) |
AT (1) | AT241835B (en) |
BE (1) | BE617283A (en) |
CH (1) | CH417123A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1184966B (en) |
DK (1) | DK104863C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1322529A (en) |
GB (1) | GB959636A (en) |
NL (2) | NL136135C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1478502A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-07-06 | Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd | Electrowinning metal from chloride solution |
US4108743A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-08-22 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for separating a metal from a salt thereof |
DE3340294C2 (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-09-19 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Apparatus and method for the electrolysis of alkali metal halides |
US9357881B2 (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2016-06-07 | Pitco Frialator, Inc. | Oil level detection system for deep fat fryer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2194444A (en) * | 1937-07-06 | 1940-03-19 | Du Pont | Fused salt electrolysis cell |
US2924558A (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1960-02-09 | Du Pont | Fused salt electrolysis |
-
0
- NL NL278057D patent/NL278057A/xx unknown
- NL NL136135D patent/NL136135C/xx active
-
1961
- 1961-05-05 US US108039A patent/US3118827A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-04-26 CH CH504862A patent/CH417123A/en unknown
- 1962-05-01 GB GB16644/62A patent/GB959636A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-05-03 DK DK202262AA patent/DK104863C/en active
- 1962-05-04 AT AT364262A patent/AT241835B/en active
- 1962-05-04 DE DEP29336A patent/DE1184966B/en active Pending
- 1962-05-04 FR FR896538A patent/FR1322529A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-05-04 BE BE617283A patent/BE617283A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL278057A (en) | |
FR1322529A (en) | 1963-03-29 |
DE1184966B (en) | 1965-01-07 |
CH417123A (en) | 1966-07-15 |
AT241835B (en) | 1965-08-10 |
DK104863C (en) | 1966-07-11 |
BE617283A (en) | 1962-11-05 |
US3118827A (en) | 1964-01-21 |
NL136135C (en) |
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