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GB956401A - Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester fibres - Google Patents

Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester fibres

Info

Publication number
GB956401A
GB956401A GB3028161A GB3028161A GB956401A GB 956401 A GB956401 A GB 956401A GB 3028161 A GB3028161 A GB 3028161A GB 3028161 A GB3028161 A GB 3028161A GB 956401 A GB956401 A GB 956401A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
assistant
water
miscibility gap
ethylene oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3028161A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Ciba AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH1041460A external-priority patent/CH386387A/en
Priority claimed from CH1041660A external-priority patent/CH380696A/en
Priority claimed from CH1041560A external-priority patent/CH410519A/en
Application filed by Ciba AG filed Critical Ciba AG
Publication of GB956401A publication Critical patent/GB956401A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8209—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/006—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with wool-protecting agents; with anti-moth agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • D06P1/6496—Condensation products from carboxylic acids and hydroxyalkyl amine (Kritchewski bases)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8214—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8271—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide and nitrile groups

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

Aromatic polyester fibres are dyed or printed by applying an aqueous composition containing a dispersion of a water-insoluble dyestuff, advantageously a thickener and an assistant which is capable of forming with water or with water and an additive, a system consisting of two liquid phases having a miscibility gap, the proportional amounts of water which may contain additives on the one hand and the assistant on the other hand being within the miscibility gap, with the miscibility gap occurring even at a relatively low content of assistant and the phase richer in assistant making up a substantial part within a large range of the miscibility gap, the fibres so treated are then steamed. The fibres may be of polyethylene terephthalate, if desired, blended with other non-nitrogenous fibres such as cotton. Particularly suitable dyes are vattable dyes of the indigo and anthraquinone series. Direct dyes may be included when dyeing polyester/cotton blends. Especially suitable assistants are hydrophilic colloids which are capable of coacervation. The aqueous composition is advantageously in the form of a homogenized two-phase system which may be stabilized with a thickener, preferably sodium alginate. The specified assistants are the reaction products of higher fatty acids with hydroxy-alkalamines and, if desired, ethylene oxide, in the ratio of 1-2 mols amine to 1 mol fatty acid to 1-15 mols ethylene oxide if required, especially from coconut oil fatty acid and tri- or di-ethanolamine or dihydroxyethylethylenediamine, as well as adducts of ethylene oxide or a polyethylene glycol with higher fatty acids, higher aliphatic alcohols, alkylphenols, higher alkylmercaptans and higher aliphatic amines. The formation of a two-phase system may be promoted by the addition of, e.g. acetic acid and/or sodium chloride. The compositions may be applied at temperatures up to 80 DEG C in any known way, especially continuously, e.g. by padding, roller, screen or Vigoreux printing. Fixation is achieved by steaming, preferably at 130-140 DEG C., and may be followed by rinsing in a bath at 70-80 DEG C. containing a detergent and, in the case where a vattable dye is used, sodium hydrosulphite. Examples of the dyeing and printing of polyester fabrics and slubbings are given.
GB3028161A 1960-08-12 1961-08-22 Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester fibres Expired GB956401A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH920060 1960-08-12
CH1041460A CH386387A (en) 1960-09-14 1960-09-14 Process for dyeing or printing textile fibers made from natural or synthetic polyamides using coacervates containing dye
CH1041660A CH380696A (en) 1960-09-14 1960-09-14 Process for dyeing or printing polyester fibers
CH1041560A CH410519A (en) 1960-08-12 1960-09-14 Process for protecting textile fibers made from natural polyamides against attack by textile pests
CH1210860A CH412785A (en) 1960-08-12 1960-10-28 Process for dyeing or printing textile fibers made from natural or synthetic polyamides using coacervates containing dyes
CH1214660 1960-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB956401A true GB956401A (en) 1964-04-29

Family

ID=31721876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3028161A Expired GB956401A (en) 1960-08-12 1961-08-22 Process for the dyeing and printing of polyester fibres

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB956401A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3930792A (en) * 1972-08-09 1976-01-06 Clairol Incorporated Hair dyeing and conditioning compositions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3930792A (en) * 1972-08-09 1976-01-06 Clairol Incorporated Hair dyeing and conditioning compositions

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