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GB946032A - Improved lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Improved lubricating oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB946032A
GB946032A GB29984/61A GB2998461A GB946032A GB 946032 A GB946032 A GB 946032A GB 29984/61 A GB29984/61 A GB 29984/61A GB 2998461 A GB2998461 A GB 2998461A GB 946032 A GB946032 A GB 946032A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
radical
esters
lubricating oil
oils
polymers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB29984/61A
Inventor
George Nacson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Shell Research Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Research Ltd filed Critical Shell Research Ltd
Priority to GB29984/61A priority Critical patent/GB946032A/en
Priority to US188853A priority patent/US3357920A/en
Priority to NL282146A priority patent/NL140006B/en
Priority to DEP1268299A priority patent/DE1268299B/en
Publication of GB946032A publication Critical patent/GB946032A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
    • C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
    • C07D207/408—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/412—Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

A succinimide of the formula: <FORM:0946032/C3/1> where R is a polyisobutenyl radical and X is a radical derived from tetraethylene pentamine is prepared as follows:- Polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of 615 and a bromine number of 21 is heated with maleic anhydride to form polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride which is then reacted with tetraethylene pentamine. The product is used as an additive for lubricating oils (see Division C5).ALSO:A lubricating oil composition comprises a lubricating oil and minor proportions of (A) a succinimide having the formula <FORM:0946032/C3/1> where R is a polycycloalkyl, polyalkyl or polyalkenyl radical having 30-200 carbon atoms and X represents one of the groups <FORM:0946032/C3/2> wherein R1 is an alkylene radical, R2 and R3 are alkyl radicals and n is an integer of from 1 to 6; and (B) an alkylated bis-phenol, which preferably has the formula <FORM:0946032/C3/3> where X represents a bridge selected from -S-, -S-S-, -Se-, -S-CH2-, -CH2-S-CH2-, -CHR-, -CR2-, -(CH2)m-, -NH- and -O- groups, R is a methyl or ethyl radical, and m is an integer of 1-3. Additives (A) and (B) are extensively exemplified. A small proportion of di-imides of succinic acid, formed during the preparation of the mono-imides (A), may be present. The lubricating oil may be mineral or synthetic, e.g. naphthenic base, paraffinic base and mixed base hydrocarbon oils, oils derived from coal products, alkylene polymers, alkylene oxide polymers and esters thereof, dicarboxylic acid esters, liquid ester or phosphorus, alkyl benzenes, polyphenyls, alkyl biphenyl ethers, or organic esters of silicic acid and silicon-containing polymers. These oils are exemplified. Optional additives referred to are esters of phosphoric and phosphorous acid (e.g. trichloroethyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphate, &c.), silicone polymers, polymeric acrylic esters (e.g. lauryl methacrylate/N-vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer), dibenzyl disulphide, the condensation product of maleic anhydride and long-chain alkenes, acidless tallow, and peroxidized aromatic extracts, all of which perform their customary functions.
GB29984/61A 1961-08-18 1961-08-18 Improved lubricating oil compositions Expired GB946032A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB29984/61A GB946032A (en) 1961-08-18 1961-08-18 Improved lubricating oil compositions
US188853A US3357920A (en) 1961-08-18 1962-04-19 Non-ash containing lubricating oil compositions
NL282146A NL140006B (en) 1961-08-18 1962-08-16 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF IMPROVED LUBRICATING OIL MIXTURES.
DEP1268299A DE1268299B (en) 1961-08-18 1962-08-16 Lubricating oil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB29984/61A GB946032A (en) 1961-08-18 1961-08-18 Improved lubricating oil compositions
US18890262A 1962-04-19 1962-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB946032A true GB946032A (en) 1964-01-08

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US (1) US3357920A (en)
DE (1) DE1268299B (en)
GB (1) GB946032A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3385790A (en) * 1965-04-27 1968-05-28 Monsanto Co Antioxidant compositions
US5328620A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-07-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil additive package useful in diesel engine and transmission lubricants

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1084044A (en) * 1963-09-19 1900-01-01
US3454496A (en) * 1967-01-17 1969-07-08 Shell Oil Co Lubricant compositions
DE1794133B2 (en) * 1968-09-13 1975-09-25 The Lubrizol Corp., Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.). Lubricating oils
EP0309481B1 (en) * 1986-06-13 1994-03-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Phosphorus-containing lubricant and functional fluid compositions
US4755311A (en) * 1986-08-14 1988-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Phosphorus-, sulfur- and boron-containing compositions, and lubricant and functional fluid compositions containing same
US5391307A (en) * 1989-07-07 1995-02-21 Tonen Corp. Lubricating oil composition
CA2030096A1 (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-05-28 Stephen Norman Gear oils and additives therefor
US6107409A (en) * 1998-05-06 2000-08-22 Bridgestone Corporation Gels derived from extending grafted comb polymers and polypropylene via a solution synthesis
US8138130B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2012-03-20 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Fused-ring aromatic amine based wear and oxidation inhibitors for lubricants

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL43896C (en) * 1935-12-02
US2560542A (en) * 1947-06-07 1951-07-17 Standard Oil Co Clean-burning carbonaceous compositions
US2807653A (en) * 1955-09-23 1957-09-24 Ethyl Corp Production of bis-phenols
DE1248643B (en) * 1959-03-30 1967-08-31 The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) Process for the preparation of oil-soluble aylated amines
NL255194A (en) * 1959-08-24
NL262417A (en) * 1960-03-15
NL262826A (en) * 1960-03-28
US3131150A (en) * 1961-04-12 1964-04-28 California Research Corp Lubricating oil compositions containing n-substituted alkenyl succinimides in combination with polyamines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3385790A (en) * 1965-04-27 1968-05-28 Monsanto Co Antioxidant compositions
US5328620A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-07-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil additive package useful in diesel engine and transmission lubricants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1268299B (en) 1968-05-16
US3357920A (en) 1967-12-12

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