GB944337A - Improvements in abradable materials - Google Patents
Improvements in abradable materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB944337A GB944337A GB2938/60A GB293860A GB944337A GB 944337 A GB944337 A GB 944337A GB 2938/60 A GB2938/60 A GB 2938/60A GB 293860 A GB293860 A GB 293860A GB 944337 A GB944337 A GB 944337A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- attached
- porosity
- produced
- matrix
- abradable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/44—Free-space packings
- F16J15/445—Free-space packings with means for adjusting the clearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/932—Abrasive or cutting feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12021—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles having composition or density gradient or differential porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12146—Nonmetal particles in a component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0944337/C3/1> A heterogeneous abradable material, particularly for the inter-stage sealing of turbines, consists of 2.5-10% by weight of dispersed particles of graphite and/or mica in a matrix of porous aluminium, and may be produced by flame spraying. A low-porosity bonding layer of heat resistant material such as molybdenum, chromium, nickel, niobium, tantalum or tungsten may first be applied to the surface to be coated, and this may be followed by one or more layers of the ductile matrix metal of graduated porosity. The material may be attached either to the fixed or to the rotating member of the turbine; it may be deposited directly on to the said part, or may be produced separately and subsequently attached thereto mechanically. As shown in Fig. 3, seal material 12 is attached by key 29 to member 23, a channel 33 being formed by relative motion of member 23 and blade 28.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US794400A US3147087A (en) | 1959-02-19 | 1959-02-19 | Controlled density heterogeneous material and article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB944337A true GB944337A (en) | 1963-12-11 |
Family
ID=25162532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2938/60A Expired GB944337A (en) | 1959-02-19 | 1960-01-27 | Improvements in abradable materials |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3147087A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH395668A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB944337A (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3268997A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1966-08-30 | Wall Colmonoy Corp | Method of making a porous sealing device |
| US3334408A (en) * | 1964-10-08 | 1967-08-08 | Metal Innovations Inc | Production of powder, strip and other metal products from refined molten metal |
| US3907514A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1975-09-23 | Pure Carbon Company Inc | Aluminum carbon composite seal material |
| US4039296A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1977-08-02 | General Electric Company | Clearance control through a Ni-graphite/NiCr-base alloy powder mixture |
| IT1087793B (en) * | 1976-12-11 | 1985-06-04 | Glyco Metall Werke | LAYERED MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE THROUGH THE THERMOCINETIC PLATING |
| US4269903A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-05-26 | General Motors Corporation | Abradable ceramic seal and method of making same |
| US4299865A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-11-10 | General Motors Corporation | Abradable ceramic seal and method of making same |
| US4340109A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-07-20 | Emerson Electric Co. | Process of die casting with a particulate inert filler uniformly dispersed through the casting |
| US4566700A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-01-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Abrasive/abradable gas path seal system |
| US4505640A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-03-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Seal means for a blade attachment slot of a rotor assembly |
| US4664973A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1987-05-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Porous metal abradable seal material |
| JPS62156938A (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-07-11 | 航空宇宙技術研究所 | Manufacturing method of functionally graded material |
| JPS6342859A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-24 | 航空宇宙技術研究所長 | Manufacture of tilt function material |
| DE4341216C2 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1997-01-16 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Sealing component for gap or labyrinth seals and process for its manufacture |
| TW383233B (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 2000-03-01 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Thread guiding elements |
| WO2001044533A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Abradable coatings |
| FR2848575B1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2007-01-26 | Snecma Moteurs | PULVERULENT MATERIAL FOR ABRADABLE SEAL |
| WO2015053948A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Aluminum alloy coating with rare earth and transition metal corrosion inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2196875A (en) * | 1939-05-22 | 1940-04-09 | Johnson Bronze Co | Bronze bearing and method of manufacture |
| US2239134A (en) * | 1940-01-31 | 1941-04-22 | Sk Wellman Co | Sintered friction article and method of making same |
| US2294405A (en) * | 1940-09-07 | 1942-09-01 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Aluminum base metal composition |
| US2341732A (en) * | 1941-04-04 | 1944-02-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Method and apparatus for briquetting of powdered metal |
| US2974039A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1961-03-07 | Deventor Max | Molding of metal powders |
| US2920001A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1960-01-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Jet flame spraying method and apparatus |
| US2878140A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1959-03-17 | Vitro Corp Of America | Densification of coating by use of isostatic hydraulic pressure |
| US2947068A (en) * | 1958-04-18 | 1960-08-02 | John S Nachtman | Aluminum base powder products |
-
1959
- 1959-02-19 US US794400A patent/US3147087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-01-27 GB GB2938/60A patent/GB944337A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-02-03 CH CH117060A patent/CH395668A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH395668A (en) | 1965-07-15 |
| US3147087A (en) | 1964-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB944337A (en) | Improvements in abradable materials | |
| GB1175287A (en) | Improvements in Sealing Means for Turbomachinery. | |
| KR970065760A (en) | Composite coating and coating method applied to metal support layer | |
| GB951231A (en) | Improvements in erosion resistant flame-sprayed coatings | |
| US3659861A (en) | Particulate coating for the rubbing seal of a gas turbine regenerator | |
| GB831133A (en) | Improvements relating to thermionic cathodes | |
| JPS5713406A (en) | Reflecting mirror and its manufacture | |
| GB1383343A (en) | Porous abra 'ble metal | |
| FR2436596A1 (en) | LONG LASTING METALLIC VITROCERAMIC COOKING CONTAINERS | |
| GB1248503A (en) | Piston ring with surface coating | |
| ES420309A1 (en) | Sun protection glass | |
| GB821472A (en) | Improvements in wear-resistant elements for bearing surfaces and the manufacture thereof | |
| US2681876A (en) | Refractory coated article | |
| GB852673A (en) | Improvements relating to composite metal coatings | |
| JPS57140876A (en) | Heat resistant ceramic coating | |
| JPS5729572A (en) | Coated super-hard alloy member | |
| JPS5478691A (en) | Crystal vibrator | |
| GB1229312A (en) | ||
| KR880012502A (en) | Airtight ceramic container, manufacturing method thereof and vacuum valve manufacturing method using the same | |
| GB1455031A (en) | Sodium-sulphur cells | |
| JPS5776363A (en) | Piston ring | |
| GB928523A (en) | Ceramic-to-metal seals submersible pressure vessels | |
| KR920003362A (en) | Manufacturing method of impregnated cathode | |
| FR2170188A1 (en) | Carbon cathodes for aluminium refining - with fused refractory coating to reduce erosion | |
| PL241633A1 (en) | Protection coating of materials resistant to changes of temperature,applied on metal part of complex electrode for manufacturing electric steel |