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GB933700A - Catalytic preparation of hexenes - Google Patents

Catalytic preparation of hexenes

Info

Publication number
GB933700A
GB933700A GB37131/61A GB3713161A GB933700A GB 933700 A GB933700 A GB 933700A GB 37131/61 A GB37131/61 A GB 37131/61A GB 3713161 A GB3713161 A GB 3713161A GB 933700 A GB933700 A GB 933700A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
catalyst
propylene
hexenes
pentene
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37131/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ethyl Corp
Original Assignee
Ethyl Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ethyl Corp filed Critical Ethyl Corp
Publication of GB933700A publication Critical patent/GB933700A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C2/30Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/122Metal aryl or alkyl compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/323Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • C07C2531/12Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Hexenes are obtained by dimerizing propylene in the presence of an alkali metal hydrocarbon at 40 DEG -225 DEG C. and atmospheric to 150 atmospheres pressue. The hydrocarbon radical in the catalyst may be ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl or more especially allyl. Sodium compounds yield 4- and 2-methyl-pentene-2 and potassium compounds 4-methyl-pentene-1. A hydrocarbon solvent may be used. Reaction is effected in the vapour, liquid or mixed phases in batch or continuous operation using a fixed, fluidized or suspended catalyst which may be on a carrier. The catalyst is added in amounts of 0,01-10% by weight of propylene or at a propylene to catalyst mol. ratio of 2-500:1.
GB37131/61A 1960-10-21 1961-10-17 Catalytic preparation of hexenes Expired GB933700A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6397860A 1960-10-21 1960-10-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB933700A true GB933700A (en) 1963-08-08

Family

ID=22052734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37131/61A Expired GB933700A (en) 1960-10-21 1961-10-17 Catalytic preparation of hexenes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1254618B (en)
GB (1) GB933700A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3312745A (en) * 1962-10-16 1967-04-04 British Hydrocarbon Chemical L Process for the production of primary alcohols
US5210361A (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-05-11 Phillips Petroleum Company Allyl alkali metal alkene addition process

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2881234A (en) * 1955-10-07 1959-04-07 Standard Oil Co Catalytic process
GB824917A (en) * 1957-09-27 1959-12-09 California Research Corp Propylene dimerization

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3312745A (en) * 1962-10-16 1967-04-04 British Hydrocarbon Chemical L Process for the production of primary alcohols
US5210361A (en) * 1991-10-01 1993-05-11 Phillips Petroleum Company Allyl alkali metal alkene addition process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1254618B (en) 1967-11-23

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