GB915682A - Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB915682A GB915682A GB413559A GB413559A GB915682A GB 915682 A GB915682 A GB 915682A GB 413559 A GB413559 A GB 413559A GB 413559 A GB413559 A GB 413559A GB 915682 A GB915682 A GB 915682A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fibres
- fleece
- adhesive
- nylon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000240602 cacao Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
915,682. Bonded fibre fabrics; laminates. MOBGENSTERN, D. Feb. 5, 1959 [Aug. 4. 1958], No. 4135/59. Class 140. A needled fabric is characterized by having at least one layer of adhesively-bonded fibres interiorly thereof and individual fibres extending from one side of the said layer to the other side through needle perforations in the said layer. The fabric may be made by forming a fleece of fibres, coating a surface thereof with an adhesive binder to form a thin layer of bonded fibres, drying the said surface and then needling the unbonded fibre fleece through the layer of dried adhesive binder. A single needling operation on each side may be carried out. Specified fibres are cattle hair, horse hair, wool, cotton, linen, palma, cocoa, asbestos, glass, metal, rayon, acetate, nylon. Specified binders are natural or synthetic rubber, vinyl resins, isocyanate resins, polyamides, polyacrylates. The fleece may be formed by airdeposition, carding or garnetting. The binder may be applied by spraying. As shown (Fig. 1), a fibre fleece 7 has one surface 6 spray coated with binder and dried. Fig. 2 shows the same fleece after needling, whereby individual fibres 8 have been forced through the bonded layer 6 causing them to protrude on the upper side of layer 6 and in effect form a new outermost surface layer 9 binding the existence of adhesive bonded layer 6 from visual discernment. Both surfaces of the fleece may be coated before needling. In Fig. 4 two layers of fleece 17, 17<SP>1</SP>, each having an adhesive coated outer layer 6, 6<SP>1</SP> are placed with the latter layers face to face, dried to set the adhesive and then needled in both directions whereby fibres 8 from layer 17 are forced into layer 17<SP>1</SP> and fibres 8 from layer 17<SP>1</SP> are forced into layer 17, thereby thoroughly interlocking the layers into an integral needled fabric. The outer surfaces of the combined layers may be lightly coated with adhesive to bind loose fibres. Examples disclose the carrying out of the invention with fleeces of cotton, nylon, wool, wool and nylon, cotton and nylon, acetate and nylon fibres; and with binders consisting of polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin and casein, nitrile rubber, polyamide resin, nitrile rubber and melamine formaldehyde polytmethane compound.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75293758 US2970365A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1958-08-04 | Needled fabric and method |
GB4731769A GB1245527A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1969-09-25 | Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB915682A true GB915682A (en) | 1963-01-16 |
Family
ID=26266014
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB413559A Expired GB915682A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1959-02-05 | Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material |
GB1865159A Expired GB953693A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1959-06-01 | Improvements in or relating to fibrous sheet material |
GB4731769A Expired GB1245527A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1969-09-25 | Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1865159A Expired GB953693A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1959-06-01 | Improvements in or relating to fibrous sheet material |
GB4731769A Expired GB1245527A (en) | 1958-08-04 | 1969-09-25 | Improvements in or relating to bonded fibrous sheet material |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2970365A (en) |
AU (1) | AU1706970A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1102693B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1226063A (en) |
GB (3) | GB915682A (en) |
NL (1) | NL235456A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA704413B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1635682B1 (en) * | 1963-07-04 | 1973-12-06 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES |
US11377766B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2022-07-05 | Engineered Floors LLC | Delamination-resistant bulky needle-punched structures |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3010180A (en) * | 1959-04-08 | 1961-11-28 | Hoffman Maufred Turner | Method for manufacturing non-woven pile fabrics |
US3059312A (en) * | 1959-12-14 | 1962-10-23 | Draper Brothers Company | Composite laminated structures of high permeability |
US3097413A (en) * | 1960-05-26 | 1963-07-16 | Draper Brothers Company | Unwoven papermaker's felt |
US3199167A (en) * | 1961-02-09 | 1965-08-10 | West Point Pepperell Inc | Process of manufacturing nonwoven fabrics |
US3245854A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1966-04-12 | West Point Mfg Co | Process of manufacturing nonwoven fabrics |
US3201300A (en) * | 1961-06-05 | 1965-08-17 | Manfred T Hoffman | Porous non-woven laminated fabrics |
US3206351A (en) * | 1961-10-04 | 1965-09-14 | Fiberwoven Corp | Needled fabric structure and method of making same |
DE1254574B (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1967-11-23 | Vyzk Ustav Pletarsky | Process for the production of textiles for clothing purposes from nonwovens |
BE627443A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL295050A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | |||
US3451885A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1969-06-24 | Union Carbide Corp | Needled composite web and method of making the same |
US3231092A (en) * | 1962-12-06 | 1966-01-25 | Joshua H Goldman | Filter and method of making the same |
US3284872A (en) * | 1963-02-12 | 1966-11-15 | Beckwith Arden Inc | Method of making needled shoe stiffening material |
GB1083037A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1967-09-13 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Improvements relating to the production of flexible sheet materials |
US3288579A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1966-11-29 | West Point Pepperell Inc | Method of making a non-woven laminated abrasive article |
BE656473A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE656472A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3377231A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1968-04-09 | Kendall & Co | Needled textile laminates and method for producing same |
DE1256618B (en) * | 1965-01-29 | 1967-12-21 | Etex A G | Floor covering and process for its manufacture |
BE660749A (en) * | 1965-03-08 | 1965-09-08 | ||
US3483601A (en) * | 1965-07-20 | 1969-12-16 | Fiberwoven Corp | Process for making a non-woven fabric structure |
US3497065A (en) * | 1966-11-01 | 1970-02-24 | Gaf Corp | Plate for plate and frame filter presses |
US3664909A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1972-05-23 | Ppg Industries Inc | Needled resin fibrous article |
US3713962A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1973-01-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Composite mat structure |
NL163834C (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1980-05-16 | Textiltech Forsch | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TEXTILE MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR BLANKETS OR SIMILAR PRODUCTS, AND TEXTILE MATERIAL, MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD |
JPS534315Y2 (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1978-02-02 | ||
US3973066A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-08-03 | The Fiberwoven Corporation | Electric blanket shell and method of production |
US4197100A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1980-04-08 | Hausheer Hans P | Filtering member for filters |
US4211593A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1980-07-08 | Cikalon Vliesstoffwerk Gmbh | Method of making a needled and ornamentally patterned fleece material |
NL8000618A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-08-28 | Grace W R & Co | COMPRESSIBLE PRESSURE ELEMENT CONTAINING THERMOSOL LAMINA. |
US4388363A (en) | 1979-02-26 | 1983-06-14 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Compressible printing element containing thermosol lamina |
US4282283A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-08-04 | Textured Products, Inc. | Laminated fiberglass fabric |
DE3032349A1 (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-04 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | INLAY FABRIC |
DE3032398C2 (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1984-04-19 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Process for the production of a fluffy, in particular lightweight, soft nonwoven fabric |
DE3741667A1 (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-22 | Basf Ag | GLASS MAT REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS |
AT395025B (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-08-25 | Fehrer Textilmasch | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NEEDING A GOODS FOR THE PAPER MACHINE FELT PRODUCTION |
US6105223A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-08-22 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures |
EP0888743A1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Structured textile material having at least two fleeces and manufacturing process |
KR100605785B1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2006-07-31 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | Coating material |
WO2000050679A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-31 | Tietex International, Ltd. | Stitchbonded upholstery fabric and process for making same |
DE19956571A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Method and device for color patterning a web by means of hydrodynamic treatment |
US20060194496A1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2006-08-31 | The Felters Company | Nonwoven laminate structure |
US7387758B2 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2008-06-17 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Tabbed ceramic article for improved interlaminar strength |
CN107475900B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-11-13 | 中材科技膜材料(山东)有限公司 | One-step gradient filter material production device and operation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1345693A (en) * | 1918-12-16 | 1920-07-06 | David W Pye | Composite heat-insulating sheet |
FR748136A (en) * | 1932-12-28 | 1933-06-29 | Process for bonding fibers of fiber linings and increasing their elasticity, and products obtained by this process | |
US2249888A (en) * | 1937-12-21 | 1941-07-22 | Columbian Rope Co | Moldable plastic composition |
GB556186A (en) * | 1942-05-07 | 1943-09-23 | Anglo Felt Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of felted fabrics |
BE500749A (en) * | 1950-10-21 | |||
FR1042945A (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1953-11-04 | Textile part | |
US2794238A (en) * | 1952-12-09 | 1957-06-04 | Fiber Glass Ind Inc | Fiber glass mat |
US2794759A (en) * | 1954-06-23 | 1957-06-04 | Fiber Glass Ind Inc | Method of making a resin impregnated fiber glass mat and product |
GB790118A (en) * | 1954-10-28 | 1958-02-05 | H A Howard Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the preparation of hair or other fibres for upholstery or other purposes |
-
0
- NL NL235456D patent/NL235456A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-08-04 US US75293758 patent/US2970365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-02-05 GB GB413559A patent/GB915682A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-05-28 FR FR795967A patent/FR1226063A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-06-01 GB GB1865159A patent/GB953693A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-07-30 DE DEM42309A patent/DE1102693B/en active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-09-25 GB GB4731769A patent/GB1245527A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-06-26 ZA ZA704413*A patent/ZA704413B/en unknown
- 1970-07-01 AU AU17069/70A patent/AU1706970A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1635682B1 (en) * | 1963-07-04 | 1973-12-06 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES |
US11377766B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2022-07-05 | Engineered Floors LLC | Delamination-resistant bulky needle-punched structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1102693B (en) | 1961-03-23 |
FR1226063A (en) | 1960-07-08 |
ZA704413B (en) | 1971-03-31 |
GB1245527A (en) | 1971-09-08 |
AU1706970A (en) | 1972-01-06 |
US2970365A (en) | 1961-02-07 |
GB953693A (en) | 1964-03-25 |
NL235456A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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