GB894056A - Ceramic fibre products and compositions and methods of making same - Google Patents
Ceramic fibre products and compositions and methods of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB894056A GB894056A GB303159A GB303159A GB894056A GB 894056 A GB894056 A GB 894056A GB 303159 A GB303159 A GB 303159A GB 303159 A GB303159 A GB 303159A GB 894056 A GB894056 A GB 894056A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- silica
- colloidal
- composition
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 clays Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
A composition suitable for casting monolithic bodies, as a cement or a coating or a binder for ceramic fibres, comprises a hardened mixture of ceramic fibres with lengths 10 to 50 times their diameters and a dispersion of a colloidal inorganic oxide which forms at least 3% by weight of the dry mixture. Aluminium silicate fibres with diameters below 80 micron are preferred but other fibres such as silica, glass, mineral wool, asbestos, quartz are also used. Fillers such as graphite flour, micronized mica, powdered asbestos, clays, cement, glass, corundum, and quartz are also included and for low temperature applications organic fibres such as string, hemp and horse hair may be added. Metal powders such as Al, Mg and Pt or compounds such as Al2O3, ZrO2, BN or Si C may also be included in the composition. The oxide dispersion is preferably a concentrated aqueous dispension of silica the composition preferably containing 10%-15% silica by weight on a dry basis but for high density bodies the silica content may be over 50%. Other colloidal oxides such as ZrO2 or Al2O3 may also be used. The ceramic fibres are ball milled and screened to the desired length to diameter ratio, and mixed with the colloidal oxide or other constituents which may also include unground fibres of a greater length to diameter ratio. The mixture is cured at 200 DEG F or a temperature up to 2000 DEG F may be used when porosity is not important. The composition may be cast to form a monolithic body, used as a refractory coating on metals or non metals, or as a cement. Many examples of these different applications are described. The silica content of the cast bodies may be increased by impregnation with an aqueous dispension of colloidal silica. Specification 871,577 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71300658A | 1958-02-03 | 1958-02-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB894056A true GB894056A (en) | 1962-04-18 |
Family
ID=24864392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB303159A Expired GB894056A (en) | 1958-02-03 | 1959-01-28 | Ceramic fibre products and compositions and methods of making same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE575312A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1471032C3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB894056A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4041199A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1977-08-09 | Foseco International Limited | Refractory heat-insulating materials |
| US4573400A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1986-03-04 | Morganite Ceramic Fibres Limited | Insulated chimney pipes |
| US5194407A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1993-03-16 | Stemcor Corporation | Molten metal-resistant ceramic fiber-containing composition |
| CN114247729A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 陈文娟 | Method for quickly making bricks by using construction wastes |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2646707C3 (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1984-01-26 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Immersion nozzle made of refractory material for the continuous casting of steel |
| DE3248663C1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-06-07 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Coated facade or roof insulation board made of mineral fibers, as well as processes for their production |
| CN112608123A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Biological environment-friendly inorganic board and preparation method thereof |
-
1959
- 1959-01-28 GB GB303159A patent/GB894056A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-01-30 DE DE19591471032 patent/DE1471032C3/en not_active Expired
- 1959-02-02 BE BE575312A patent/BE575312A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4041199A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1977-08-09 | Foseco International Limited | Refractory heat-insulating materials |
| US4573400A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1986-03-04 | Morganite Ceramic Fibres Limited | Insulated chimney pipes |
| US5194407A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1993-03-16 | Stemcor Corporation | Molten metal-resistant ceramic fiber-containing composition |
| CN114247729A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 陈文娟 | Method for quickly making bricks by using construction wastes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE575312A (en) | 1959-05-29 |
| DE1471032A1 (en) | 1969-02-27 |
| DE1471032C3 (en) | 1974-04-25 |
| DE1471032B2 (en) | 1973-09-06 |
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