GB893105A - Improvements to electrophotographic reflex and contact printing - Google Patents
Improvements to electrophotographic reflex and contact printingInfo
- Publication number
- GB893105A GB893105A GB40914/58A GB4091458A GB893105A GB 893105 A GB893105 A GB 893105A GB 40914/58 A GB40914/58 A GB 40914/58A GB 4091458 A GB4091458 A GB 4091458A GB 893105 A GB893105 A GB 893105A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- image
- master
- photo
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 title 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001494501 Prosopis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001560 Prosopis chilensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014460 Prosopis juliflora var juliflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000181025 Rosa gallica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 casein Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004832 casein glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/006—Substrates for image-receiving members; Image-receiving members comprising only one layer
- G03G7/0073—Organic components thereof
- G03G7/008—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/06—Developing
- G03G13/10—Developing using a liquid developer, e.g. liquid suspension
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/22—Processes involving a combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/043—Photoconductive layers characterised by having two or more layers or characterised by their composite structure
- G03G5/0433—Photoconductive layers characterised by having two or more layers or characterised by their composite structure all layers being inorganic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
- G03G5/082—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited
- G03G5/08207—Selenium-based
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
893,105. Printing processes. AUSTRALIA, COMMONWEALTH OF. Dec. 18, 1958 [Dec. 24, 1957], No. 40914/58. Drawings to Specification. Class 100(2) [Also in Group XX] A phtographic reproduction from a master is made by applying a uniform layer of photoconductive material thin enough to be translucent to a light-transmitting backing (e.g. glass with a transparent film of cadmium oxide), producing an electrostatic charge on the layer, exposing the layer to light in contact with the master to form an electrostatic image, developing the image with a liquid developer comprising a pigment in a carrier having a resistency not less than 10<SP>10</SP> ohmcentimetre and a dielectric constant less than 3, transferring the developed image while wet by contact to a receiving base, and fixing the image to the base. The light may be passed through the back of the charged layer to be reflected by the master. The photo-conductive material may be amorphous selenicum, zinc oxide or lead iodide dispersed in a resin insulation matrix, or linseed oil boiled with sulphur or phosphorus. Dyes may be added, e.g. rose benzoyl rosin, erychrosin, or white dyes. The layer is then polished. Selenium in the non-image areas may be removed with carbon disulphide. Surplus photo-conductive material after transfer is washed away with acetone. The thickness of the photo-conductive layer is 1À5-20 microns for selenium, or up to 100 microns for zing oxide. The receiving base may be paper treated with a weak solution of casein glue; gums such as arabic, mesquite, hrardye, locust bean, geioir, ammonium alginate and sodium alginate; proteins such as casein, soya bean, zein, animal glue, gelatin and albumen; synthetics such as carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium polyamylate, methyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol; synthetic resins such as modified alkyd resins, or Caladine resins; starch, dextrin, pectine and latex derivatives; cr pressure-sensitive tapes. Specification 879,464 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU34140/57A AU234692B2 (en) | 1957-12-24 | Improvements to electrophotographic reflex and contact printing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB893105A true GB893105A (en) | 1962-04-04 |
Family
ID=3721484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB40914/58A Expired GB893105A (en) | 1957-12-24 | 1958-12-18 | Improvements to electrophotographic reflex and contact printing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3102026A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1113136B (en) |
GB (1) | GB893105A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3272626A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1966-09-13 | Royal Typewriter Co Inc | Xerographic method |
US3165405A (en) * | 1962-09-05 | 1965-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Zinc oxide xerographic layers for bireflex copying |
US3419411A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1968-12-31 | Australia Res Lab | Method for the transfer of developed electrostatic images using a lattice forming substance |
US3335003A (en) * | 1963-10-09 | 1967-08-08 | Xerox Corp | Reflex xerographic process |
US3271145A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1966-09-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for producing an electrostatic charge image |
US3391015A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1968-07-02 | Harris Intertype Corp | Liquid development of electrostatic images with carbon black and a solid organic pigment |
US3520681A (en) * | 1964-10-12 | 1970-07-14 | Xerox Corp | Photoelectrosolography |
FR1542891A (en) * | 1966-11-09 | Ibm | Electrophotographic process and element | |
US3804623A (en) * | 1968-04-15 | 1974-04-16 | Itek Corp | Photographic reflex process |
US3663225A (en) * | 1969-04-04 | 1972-05-16 | Itek Corp | Photographic reflex process |
US3918967A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1975-11-11 | Xerox Corp | Contact reflex manifold imaging process |
JPS5023301B1 (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1975-08-06 | ||
US3668106A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
JPS4934151B1 (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1974-09-12 | ||
JPS4875240A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1973-10-11 | ||
EP0078476A3 (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-09-21 | Coulter Systems Corporation | Imaging method and apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2026292A (en) * | 1932-09-14 | 1935-12-31 | Naamlooze Vennootschap Chemisc | Copying of opaque originals by contact printing |
US2297691A (en) * | 1939-04-04 | 1942-10-06 | Chester F Carlson | Electrophotography |
US2857271A (en) * | 1954-09-28 | 1958-10-21 | Rca Corp | Electrostatic printing process for producing photographic transparencies |
US2892709A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1959-06-30 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Electrostatic printing |
US2917385A (en) * | 1955-08-26 | 1959-12-15 | Haloid Xerox Inc | Reflex xerography |
NL95463C (en) * | 1955-12-29 | |||
US2901249A (en) * | 1956-02-01 | 1959-08-25 | Cummington Corp | Collating machine |
US2908571A (en) * | 1956-02-08 | 1959-10-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reflex copying process |
NL221062A (en) * | 1956-09-25 |
-
1958
- 1958-12-18 GB GB40914/58A patent/GB893105A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-12-22 US US781999A patent/US3102026A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1958-12-24 DE DEC18122A patent/DE1113136B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3102026A (en) | 1963-08-27 |
DE1113136B (en) | 1961-08-24 |
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