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GB874660A - Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices

Info

Publication number
GB874660A
GB874660A GB37076/58A GB3707658A GB874660A GB 874660 A GB874660 A GB 874660A GB 37076/58 A GB37076/58 A GB 37076/58A GB 3707658 A GB3707658 A GB 3707658A GB 874660 A GB874660 A GB 874660A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
elements
thermo
assembly
sections
rings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB37076/58A
Inventor
James Reeman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co PLC
Original Assignee
General Electric Co PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co PLC filed Critical General Electric Co PLC
Priority to GB37076/58A priority Critical patent/GB874660A/en
Publication of GB874660A publication Critical patent/GB874660A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80—Constructional details
    • H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
    • H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
    • H10N10/852—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising tellurium, selenium or sulfur
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

874,660. Thermo-couples. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. Nov. 13, 1959 [Nov. 18, 1958], No. 37076/58. Class 37. In a thermo-electric device which may be used as a generator or for refrigeration a thermocouple assembly is mounted between the walls of two coaxial metallic tubular heat-exchange members, one of which is composed of sections connected in such a manner as to permit relative movement between the sections so that the thermo-couple assembly is not strained by differential thermal expansion between the members. Suitable materials for the elements of the thermo-couples have the generic formula X2Y3, where X represents at least one of the elements bismuth, antimony, arsenic, and Y represents at least one of the elements tellurium, selenium, sulphur; e.g. bismuth telluride. As shown, Fig. 1, annular elements 3 of alternately P- and N-type material, which may be formed by sintering, are arranged coaxially, being spaced apart by insulating material 7. The inner peripheries of alternate pairs of adjacent elements are connected by conducting rings 4 and the outer peripheries of adjacent elements of adjacent pairs are connected by conducting rings 5 which comprise cylindrical extensions 6. The assembly is mounted with its inner junctions adjacent an inner tubular heat-exchange member 1 but electrically insulated from it by a thin coating 9 of insulating material; a similar coating 11 is interposed between the outer junctions and an outer tubular heatexchange member 2, which is provided with expansion joints 12 of the bellows-type to allow for differential expansion. Alternatively, the outer heat-exchange member is made up of discrete cylindrical sections spaced apart axially, the gap between sections being sealed by flexible 0-rings. Fig. 3 shows an assembly made up of elements 3 disposed between inner and outer conducting rings 4, 5 the assembly being encased in resin and the rings 4, 5 being cut at appropriate points to connect the elements in series. A number of such assemblies are mounted between inner and outer heat-exchange members and are interconnected electrically in series. When the device is used as a thermo-electric generator, steam or other hot fluid is passed through the inner heatexchange member while the outer heat-exchange member, which may be finned, is cooled.
GB37076/58A 1958-11-18 1958-11-18 Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices Expired GB874660A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB37076/58A GB874660A (en) 1958-11-18 1958-11-18 Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB37076/58A GB874660A (en) 1958-11-18 1958-11-18 Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB874660A true GB874660A (en) 1961-08-10

Family

ID=10393530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB37076/58A Expired GB874660A (en) 1958-11-18 1958-11-18 Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB874660A (en)

Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3197343A (en) * 1962-07-05 1965-07-27 Carrier Corp Thermoelectric panels
DE1200399B (en) * 1960-06-01 1965-09-09 Licentia Gmbh Thermoelectric arrangement
US3231965A (en) * 1961-08-30 1966-02-01 Gen Dynamics Corp Method of forming an insulating bond
US3240628A (en) * 1962-06-14 1966-03-15 Carrier Corp Thermoelectric panel
US3269875A (en) * 1961-06-02 1966-08-30 Texas Instruments Inc Thermoelectric assembly with heat sink
US3269872A (en) * 1962-03-19 1966-08-30 Gen Electric Thermoelectric device and method of manufacture
US3285786A (en) * 1961-01-05 1966-11-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Coextruded thermoelectric members
US3287176A (en) * 1962-10-15 1966-11-22 Webster Electric Co Inc Thermoelectric apparatus
US3329532A (en) * 1964-06-03 1967-07-04 Trw Inc Radioisotope heated thruster and generator
DE1243743B (en) * 1961-09-19 1967-07-06 Siemens Ag Thermoelectric arrangement
DE1272408B (en) * 1961-05-22 1968-07-11 North American Aviation Inc Thermoelectric converter
DE1539278B1 (en) * 1965-05-19 1970-05-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Thermoelectric generator
US4056406A (en) * 1975-01-09 1977-11-01 Mikhail Abramovich Markman Tubular thermoelectric module
US4152537A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-01 Hansch Ronald V Electricity generator
FR2526228A1 (en) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-04 Energy Conversion Devices Inc IMPROVED THERMOELECTRIC APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
EP0117743A2 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Thermoelectric device exhibiting decreased stress
FR2868471A1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-07 Denso Corp EXHAUST GAS HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
WO2009082534A2 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. A device for use in a furnace exhaust stream for thermoelectric generation
WO2010057578A2 (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Module for a thermoelectric generator and a thermoelectric generator
WO2011009935A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 Basf Se Thermoelectric module
WO2010094533A3 (en) * 2009-02-19 2011-08-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Thermoelectric device
US8222511B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2012-07-17 Gentherm Thermoelectric device
WO2013043926A1 (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-03-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanowire composite for thermoelectrics
US9105809B2 (en) 2007-07-23 2015-08-11 Gentherm Incorporated Segmented thermoelectric device
US9335073B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2016-05-10 Gentherm Incorporated Climate controlled seating assembly with sensors
CN105576112A (en) * 2014-11-10 2016-05-11 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Annular thermoelectric device
US9622588B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2017-04-18 Gentherm Incorporated Environmentally-conditioned bed
US9662962B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2017-05-30 Gentherm Incorporated Vehicle headliner assembly for zonal comfort
US9685599B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2017-06-20 Gentherm Incorporated Method and system for controlling an operation of a thermoelectric device
US9857107B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2018-01-02 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device with internal sensor
US9989267B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2018-06-05 Gentherm Incorporated Moisture abatement in heating operation of climate controlled systems
US10005337B2 (en) 2004-12-20 2018-06-26 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling systems for seating assemblies
CN108493322A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-04 河南城建学院 The thermocouple unit of annular thermoelectric material electric organ and annular thermoelectric material electric organ
US10405667B2 (en) 2007-09-10 2019-09-10 Gentherm Incorporated Climate controlled beds and methods of operating the same
US10991869B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2021-04-27 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials
US11033058B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2021-06-15 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies
US11152557B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2021-10-19 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board
US11240882B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2022-02-01 Gentherm Incorporated Conductive convective climate controlled seat
US11639816B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2023-05-02 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies including temperature regulating pad wrap and technologies with liquid system
US11857004B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2024-01-02 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies
US11993132B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2024-05-28 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric conditioning system and methods

Cited By (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1200399B (en) * 1960-06-01 1965-09-09 Licentia Gmbh Thermoelectric arrangement
US3285786A (en) * 1961-01-05 1966-11-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Coextruded thermoelectric members
DE1272408B (en) * 1961-05-22 1968-07-11 North American Aviation Inc Thermoelectric converter
US3269875A (en) * 1961-06-02 1966-08-30 Texas Instruments Inc Thermoelectric assembly with heat sink
US3231965A (en) * 1961-08-30 1966-02-01 Gen Dynamics Corp Method of forming an insulating bond
DE1243743B (en) * 1961-09-19 1967-07-06 Siemens Ag Thermoelectric arrangement
US3269872A (en) * 1962-03-19 1966-08-30 Gen Electric Thermoelectric device and method of manufacture
US3240628A (en) * 1962-06-14 1966-03-15 Carrier Corp Thermoelectric panel
US3197343A (en) * 1962-07-05 1965-07-27 Carrier Corp Thermoelectric panels
US3287176A (en) * 1962-10-15 1966-11-22 Webster Electric Co Inc Thermoelectric apparatus
US3329532A (en) * 1964-06-03 1967-07-04 Trw Inc Radioisotope heated thruster and generator
DE1539278B1 (en) * 1965-05-19 1970-05-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Thermoelectric generator
US4056406A (en) * 1975-01-09 1977-11-01 Mikhail Abramovich Markman Tubular thermoelectric module
US4152537A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-01 Hansch Ronald V Electricity generator
FR2526228A1 (en) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-04 Energy Conversion Devices Inc IMPROVED THERMOELECTRIC APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
EP0117743A3 (en) * 1983-02-28 1986-11-20 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Thermoelectric device exhibiting decreased stress
EP0117743A2 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Thermoelectric device exhibiting decreased stress
FR2868471A1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-07 Denso Corp EXHAUST GAS HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
US10005337B2 (en) 2004-12-20 2018-06-26 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling systems for seating assemblies
US8222511B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2012-07-17 Gentherm Thermoelectric device
US9857107B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2018-01-02 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device with internal sensor
US9105809B2 (en) 2007-07-23 2015-08-11 Gentherm Incorporated Segmented thermoelectric device
US10405667B2 (en) 2007-09-10 2019-09-10 Gentherm Incorporated Climate controlled beds and methods of operating the same
WO2009082534A2 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. A device for use in a furnace exhaust stream for thermoelectric generation
WO2009082534A3 (en) * 2007-12-18 2010-03-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. A device for use in a furnace exhaust stream for thermoelectric generation
US8461447B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2013-06-11 PPG Industries Ondo, Inc Device for use in a furnace exhaust stream for thermoelectric generation
US10228166B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2019-03-12 Gentherm Incorporated Condensation and humidity sensors for thermoelectric devices
US9651279B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2017-05-16 Gentherm Incorporated Condensation and humidity sensors for thermoelectric devices
US9335073B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2016-05-10 Gentherm Incorporated Climate controlled seating assembly with sensors
US10226134B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2019-03-12 Gentherm Incorporated Environmentally-conditioned bed
US11297953B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2022-04-12 Sleep Number Corporation Environmentally-conditioned bed
US12016466B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2024-06-25 Sleep Number Corporation Environmentally-conditioned mattress
US9622588B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2017-04-18 Gentherm Incorporated Environmentally-conditioned bed
WO2010057578A3 (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-09-30 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Module for a thermoelectric generator and a thermoelectric generator
WO2010057578A2 (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Module for a thermoelectric generator and a thermoelectric generator
US9003784B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2015-04-14 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Electrical conductor, thermoelectric generator and motor vehicle
CN102318097A (en) * 2009-02-19 2012-01-11 排放技术有限公司 Thermoelectric device
CN102318097B (en) * 2009-02-19 2016-06-15 排放技术有限公司 Thermo-electric device
RU2543697C2 (en) * 2009-02-19 2015-03-10 Эмитек Гезельшафт Фюр Эмиссионстехнологи Мбх Thermoelectric device
WO2010094533A3 (en) * 2009-02-19 2011-08-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Thermoelectric device
US9184365B2 (en) 2009-02-19 2015-11-10 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Thermoelectric device
WO2011009935A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 Basf Se Thermoelectric module
WO2013043926A1 (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-03-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanowire composite for thermoelectrics
US9685599B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2017-06-20 Gentherm Incorporated Method and system for controlling an operation of a thermoelectric device
US10208990B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2019-02-19 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device controls and methods
US10495322B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2019-12-03 Gentherm Incorporated Moisture abatement in heating operation of climate controlled systems
US9989267B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2018-06-05 Gentherm Incorporated Moisture abatement in heating operation of climate controlled systems
US9662962B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2017-05-30 Gentherm Incorporated Vehicle headliner assembly for zonal comfort
US10266031B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2019-04-23 Gentherm Incorporated Vehicle headliner assembly for zonal comfort
US11240883B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2022-02-01 Gentherm Incorporated Conductive convective climate controlled seat
US11240882B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2022-02-01 Gentherm Incorporated Conductive convective climate controlled seat
CN105576112B (en) * 2014-11-10 2019-02-26 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Ring Thermoelectric Device
CN105576112A (en) * 2014-11-10 2016-05-11 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Annular thermoelectric device
US11033058B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2021-06-15 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies
US11857004B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2024-01-02 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies
US11639816B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2023-05-02 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies including temperature regulating pad wrap and technologies with liquid system
CN108493322B (en) * 2018-05-07 2023-12-26 河南城建学院 Thermocouple unit of annular thermoelectric material generator and annular thermoelectric material generator
CN108493322A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-04 河南城建学院 The thermocouple unit of annular thermoelectric material electric organ and annular thermoelectric material electric organ
US11223004B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2022-01-11 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating
US10991869B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2021-04-27 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials
US11075331B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2021-07-27 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having circuitry with structural rigidity
US11993132B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2024-05-28 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric conditioning system and methods
US11152557B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2021-10-19 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board

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