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GB836219A - Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes

Info

Publication number
GB836219A
GB836219A GB713/57A GB71357A GB836219A GB 836219 A GB836219 A GB 836219A GB 713/57 A GB713/57 A GB 713/57A GB 71357 A GB71357 A GB 71357A GB 836219 A GB836219 A GB 836219A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
waveguide
tube
sheets
pair
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB713/57A
Inventor
Peter Francis Conway Burke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STC PLC
Original Assignee
Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB839453A external-priority patent/GB755834A/en
Priority claimed from GB18181/54A external-priority patent/GB787181A/en
Application filed by Standard Telephone and Cables PLC filed Critical Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Publication of GB836219A publication Critical patent/GB836219A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J3/00—Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J3/02—Electron guns
    • H01J3/029—Schematic arrangements for beam forming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D261/18—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D317/66—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/0404—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power with two or more controllers mounted in parallel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/01—Control of temperature without auxiliary power
    • G05D23/12—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element responsive to pressure or volume changes in a confined fluid
    • G05D23/125—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element responsive to pressure or volume changes in a confined fluid the sensing element being placed outside a regulating fluid flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0273—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation
    • H01F7/0278—Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation for generating uniform fields, focusing, deflecting electrically charged particles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
    • H01J23/06—Electron or ion guns
    • H01J23/065—Electron or ion guns producing a solid cylindrical beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
    • H01J23/08—Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream
    • H01J23/087—Magnetic focusing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
    • H01J23/08—Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream
    • H01J23/087—Magnetic focusing arrangements
    • H01J23/0873—Magnetic focusing arrangements with at least one axial-field reversal along the interaction space, e.g. P.P.M. focusing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/36—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy
    • H01J23/40—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit
    • H01J23/42—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow-wave structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J25/00—Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
    • H01J25/34—Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps
    • H01J25/36—Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
    • H01J25/38—Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field the forward travelling wave being utilised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/10—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
    • H01J29/36—Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens
    • H01J29/38—Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens not using charge storage, e.g. photo-emissive screen, extended cathode

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microwave Tubes (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

836,219. Travelling-wave tubes. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. Jan. 8, 1957, No. 713/57. Class 39(1). A travelling-wave tube mounting and focusing unit comprises an input and output rectangular waveguide 9, 10, Fig. 1, respectively, each apertured through their wide walls to surround respectively the input and output ends of tube 1, a focusing solenoid 15 extending between the waveguides and further solenoids 14, 16 at each end beyond the waveguides, and, at least in conjunction with the output waveguide, a pair of sheets 18, 19, Figs. 2, 3, of low reluctance magnetic material apertured to surround the tube, arranged to abut against the outside of the opposite wide waveguide walls 10 and extending beyond the width of the walls; and a pair of similarly-oriented permanent magnets 20 extending between and contacting the pair of said sheets and lying one on each narrow wall of the waveguide. The length of each magnet may be 1¢ times the wide dimension of the waveguide. The sheets 18, 19 are slotted partially at 24 to reduce transverse fields. The permanent magnets maintain a uniform field along the tube.
GB713/57A 1953-03-26 1957-01-08 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes Expired GB836219A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB839453A GB755834A (en) 1953-03-26 1953-03-26 Improvements in or relating to the coupling of a helix in a travelling wave tube or the like to a waveguide
GB328589X 1953-03-26
GB28268/53A GB762106A (en) 1953-03-26 1953-10-14 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes
GB18181/54A GB787181A (en) 1953-03-26 1954-06-21 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes
DEL19900A DE1001360B (en) 1953-03-26 1954-09-14 Coupling arrangement for traveling tubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB836219A true GB836219A (en) 1960-06-01

Family

ID=61021422

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8391/53A Expired GB742070A (en) 1953-03-26 1953-03-26 Improvements in or relating to magnet assemblies which are long compared to their cross-sectional dimensions
GB28268/53A Expired GB762106A (en) 1953-03-20 1953-10-14 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes
GB25850/55A Expired GB787603A (en) 1953-03-26 1955-09-09 Coupling arrangement for travelling wave tubes
GB16429/56A Expired GB799236A (en) 1953-03-26 1956-05-28 Improvements in or relating to electron discharge devices
GB713/57A Expired GB836219A (en) 1953-03-26 1957-01-08 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes
GB1147/57A Expired GB831514A (en) 1953-03-26 1957-01-11 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8391/53A Expired GB742070A (en) 1953-03-26 1953-03-26 Improvements in or relating to magnet assemblies which are long compared to their cross-sectional dimensions
GB28268/53A Expired GB762106A (en) 1953-03-20 1953-10-14 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes
GB25850/55A Expired GB787603A (en) 1953-03-26 1955-09-09 Coupling arrangement for travelling wave tubes
GB16429/56A Expired GB799236A (en) 1953-03-26 1956-05-28 Improvements in or relating to electron discharge devices

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1147/57A Expired GB831514A (en) 1953-03-26 1957-01-11 Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (5) US2890370A (en)
BE (7) BE527620A (en)
CH (5) CH322461A (en)
DE (4) DE1099093B (en)
FR (13) FR66255E (en)
GB (6) GB742070A (en)
NL (4) NL191459A (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2654952A (en) * 1951-03-01 1953-10-13 Philip O Solon Ellipsograph
US2940020A (en) * 1952-04-08 1960-06-07 Int Standard Electric Corp Focusing magnet for long electron beams
DE1232532B (en) * 1956-07-11 1967-01-19 W App Nfabriek N V As Pressure regulator for fuel gases
US3027484A (en) * 1958-03-29 1962-03-27 Kobe Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Periodic magnetic focussing system for travelling wave tubes
DE1276217B (en) * 1958-06-25 1968-08-29 Siemens Ag Electron beam tubes with speed modulation, especially running field tubes
GB869714A (en) * 1958-12-17 1961-06-07 Mullard Ltd Travelling-wave tubes
US3062983A (en) * 1959-04-28 1962-11-06 Gen Electric High frequency energy interchange device
DE1090732B (en) * 1959-05-02 1960-10-13 Telefunken Gmbh Coaxial coupling device for a high frequency tube
US3032677A (en) * 1959-05-08 1962-05-01 Raytheon Co Traveling wave tubes
DE1136425B (en) * 1959-07-17 1962-09-13 Philips Nv Arrangement for coupling the helical delay line of a field pipe to a waveguide running transversely to the helical axis
IT699974A (en) * 1959-12-10
US3134925A (en) * 1960-09-12 1964-05-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Magnetic structure for providing smooth uniform magnetic field distribution in traveling wave tubes
US3211947A (en) * 1962-05-14 1965-10-12 Bloom Stanley Noise reduction of traveling-wave tubes by circuit refrigeration
US3324337A (en) * 1963-12-02 1967-06-06 Varian Associates High frequency electron discharge device and focusing means therefor
GB1145469A (en) * 1967-08-24 1969-03-12 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Cooler for a travelling wave tube
JPS5123146B1 (en) * 1970-12-04 1976-07-14
JPS5868846A (en) * 1981-10-07 1983-04-23 バリアン・アソシエイツ・インコ−ポレイテツド Linear beam microwave tube focused by permanent magnet
FR2641899A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-20 Thomson Tubes Electroniques ELECTRON GUN WITH AN ACTIVE DEVICE PRODUCING A MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE VICINITY OF THE CATHODE
US5332947A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-07-26 Litton Systems, Inc. Integral polepiece RF amplification tube for millimeter wave frequencies
GB9418028D0 (en) * 1994-09-07 1994-10-26 Eev Ltd Cavity arrangements

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE22389E (en) * 1940-07-13 1943-11-02 Electron beam concentrating
NL187376B (en) * 1946-01-11 Northern Telecom Ltd TELEPHONE VOICE NETWORK.
FR954564A (en) * 1946-10-22 1950-01-03
NL135247C (en) * 1946-10-22
BE479858A (en) * 1947-01-25
US2578434A (en) * 1947-06-25 1951-12-11 Rca Corp High-frequency electron discharge device of the traveling wave type
US2632130A (en) * 1947-11-28 1953-03-17 Joseph F Hull High current density beam tube
US2637775A (en) * 1948-03-16 1953-05-05 Rca Corp Coupling of a helical conductor to a wave guide
US2611102A (en) * 1948-11-13 1952-09-16 Sylvania Electric Prod Traveling wave tube
FR1012374A (en) * 1949-07-27 1952-07-09 Improvements in the construction of traveling wave electron tubes
FR998819A (en) * 1949-10-14 1952-01-23 Csf Improvements in the coupling of linear wave propagation tubes with their input and output circuits
US2730649A (en) * 1950-02-04 1956-01-10 Itt Traveling wave amplifier
NL89376C (en) * 1950-06-17
FR1023060A (en) * 1950-08-07 1953-03-13 Very wide band amplitude limiter device in ultra-high frequencies
US2672571A (en) * 1950-08-30 1954-03-16 Univ Leland Stanford Junior High-frequency oscillator
US2803770A (en) * 1950-09-18 1957-08-20 Fernseh Gmbh Electron discharge tube apparatus
US2774006A (en) * 1950-10-14 1956-12-11 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Travelling wave tube apparatus
US2773213A (en) * 1951-03-13 1956-12-04 Rca Corp Electron beam tubes
US2797353A (en) * 1951-06-15 1957-06-25 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Traveling wave type electron discharge devices
US2791711A (en) * 1951-08-24 1957-05-07 Research Corp Apparatus for generating hollow electron beams
DE970404C (en) * 1951-12-05 1958-09-18 Telefunken Gmbh Running field pipes
US2749472A (en) * 1952-01-02 1956-06-05 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Travelling wave tubes
DE936882C (en) * 1952-03-09 1955-12-22 Telefunken Gmbh Coupling arrangement
US2758244A (en) * 1952-06-02 1956-08-07 Rca Corp Electron beam tubes
BE520379A (en) * 1952-06-02
BE520612A (en) * 1952-06-12
US2812467A (en) * 1952-10-10 1957-11-05 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electron beam system
US2741718A (en) * 1953-03-10 1956-04-10 Sperry Rand Corp High frequency apparatus
US2836758A (en) * 1953-10-12 1958-05-27 Varian Associates Electron discharge device
US2809321A (en) * 1953-12-30 1957-10-08 Hughes Aircraft Co Traveling-wave tube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR73991E (en) 1960-10-31
US2890370A (en) 1959-06-09
CH336509A (en) 1959-02-28
NL200402A (en) 1900-01-01
US2918593A (en) 1959-12-22
NL191459A (en) 1900-01-01
US2824996A (en) 1958-02-25
FR67269E (en) 1958-02-19
BE541462A (en) 1900-01-01
BE532535A (en) 1900-01-01
FR70719E (en) 1959-07-10
DE1109272B (en) 1961-06-22
CH334859A (en) 1958-12-15
US2871392A (en) 1959-01-27
CH322461A (en) 1957-06-15
FR73213E (en) 1960-09-23
BE541278A (en) 1900-01-01
FR67270E (en) 1958-02-19
GB762106A (en) 1956-11-21
BE539158A (en) 1900-01-01
DE1099093B (en) 1961-02-09
GB787603A (en) 1957-12-11
GB742070A (en) 1955-12-21
FR73056E (en) 1960-09-22
BE570152A (en) 1900-01-01
GB831514A (en) 1960-03-30
NL200290A (en) 1900-01-01
BE529619A (en) 1900-01-01
GB799236A (en) 1958-08-06
FR66266E (en) 1956-06-28
FR72041E (en) 1960-03-21
CH328589A (en) 1958-03-15
DE1108336B (en) 1961-06-08
FR66255E (en) 1956-06-28
NL230187A (en) 1900-01-01
FR69376E (en) 1958-11-06
CH351679A (en) 1961-01-31
BE527620A (en) 1900-01-01
FR68866E (en) 1958-06-11
US2908843A (en) 1959-10-13
FR69772E (en) 1958-12-30
FR66226E (en) 1956-06-05
DE1001360B (en) 1957-01-24

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