GB831050A - Improvements in the production of alpha-chloro acrylic acid alkyl esters - Google Patents
Improvements in the production of alpha-chloro acrylic acid alkyl estersInfo
- Publication number
- GB831050A GB831050A GB668557A GB668557A GB831050A GB 831050 A GB831050 A GB 831050A GB 668557 A GB668557 A GB 668557A GB 668557 A GB668557 A GB 668557A GB 831050 A GB831050 A GB 831050A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- beta
- acid
- methyl
- alkyl esters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/62—Halogen-containing esters
- C07C69/65—Halogen-containing esters of unsaturated acids
- C07C69/653—Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters; Haloacrylic acid esters; Halomethacrylic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Alkyl esters of alpha-chloro-acrylic acid are prepared by splitting off hydrogen chloride from alkyl esters of alpha : beta-dichloropropionic acid at elevated temperature, using a small amount of a carboxylic acid, amide or imide or nitrile, amine, carboxylic acid or sulphonic acid as catalyst. The reaction may be carried out in liquid or gas phase. A polymerization inhibitor may be added to the reaction mixture. Halides of metals from the 2nd to 8th groups of the Periodic system may be used, in addition to the catalyst, since they effect a lowering of the reaction temperature. In examples, methyl alpha : beta-dichloropropionate is converted into methyl alpha-chloroacrylate by heating in the liquid or gas phase in the presence of the following catalyst, metal halides and polymerization inhibitors: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, quinoline, pyridine, phenothiazine, N-butyl-pyrrolidine, dimethyl-formamide or -acetamide, N - butyl - or N : N - dibutyl - formamide, phthalimide succinimide, adiponitrile, succininitrile, benzonitrile, N - methyl - or N : N - dimethyl - aniline, (N : N - diethyl) - 2-aminoethanol - 1, (N : N - diethyl) - 3 - aminopropanol - 1, m - chloroaniline and 2 - ethylhexanoic, mono -, di - and tri - chloroacetic, alpha : alpha - or alpha - beta - dichloropropionic, alpha- or beta-chloropropionic, alphachloro - n - butyric, beta - chloro - isobutyric, p - toluenesulphonic, p - nitrotoluene - o - sulphonic acid, benzoic, salicylic, o-chlorobenzoic, riccinic and adipic acids; cadmium chloride; phenothiazine, picric acid and hydroquinone.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB39337A DE1021357B (en) | 1956-03-01 | 1956-03-01 | Process for the preparation of ª ‡ -chloroacrylic esters from dichloropropionic esters by splitting off hydrogen chloride |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB831050A true GB831050A (en) | 1960-03-23 |
Family
ID=6965776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB668557A Expired GB831050A (en) | 1956-03-01 | 1957-02-28 | Improvements in the production of alpha-chloro acrylic acid alkyl esters |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1021357B (en) |
GB (1) | GB831050A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1259878B (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1968-02-01 | Monsanto Co | Process for the production of alpha-chloroacrylic acid nitrile |
US5679826A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-10-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-chloroacrylonitrile |
CN1131873C (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2003-12-24 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Methodfor immediate termination of radical polymerization |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1124939B (en) * | 1958-04-02 | 1962-03-08 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Process for the preparation of ª ‡ -alkyl mercapto-acrylic acid alkyl esters |
DE1150381B (en) * | 1961-02-22 | 1963-06-20 | Muenzing & Comp Chem Fab | Process for the preparation of ª-chloroacrylonitrile by elimination of hydrogen chloride from ª, ª-dichloropropiononitrile |
BE650455A (en) * | 1963-07-12 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB514619A (en) * | 1937-10-26 | 1939-11-14 | Nancy Mcleish | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of organic acids and metal salts and esters thereof |
GB528761A (en) * | 1939-05-04 | 1940-11-06 | John William Croom Crawford | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of ª‡-chloroacrylic acid esters |
US2245547A (en) * | 1939-10-19 | 1941-06-10 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Method of preparing halo acrylic esters |
US2434229A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1948-01-06 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Production of alpha-haloacrylic compounds |
US2673875A (en) * | 1950-10-11 | 1954-03-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Dehydrohalogenation of dihalopropionic acid compounds |
GB723547A (en) * | 1951-12-31 | 1955-02-09 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Esters and nitriles of alphahaloacrylic acids |
-
1956
- 1956-03-01 DE DEB39337A patent/DE1021357B/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-02-28 GB GB668557A patent/GB831050A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1259878B (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1968-02-01 | Monsanto Co | Process for the production of alpha-chloroacrylic acid nitrile |
US5679826A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-10-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 2-chloroacrylonitrile |
CN1131873C (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2003-12-24 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Methodfor immediate termination of radical polymerization |
CZ300165B6 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2009-03-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method of immediate termination of free-radical polymerizations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1021357B (en) | 1957-12-27 |
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