GB806592A - Improvements in or relating to the operation of fuel cells - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the operation of fuel cellsInfo
- Publication number
- GB806592A GB806592A GB37336/55A GB3733655A GB806592A GB 806592 A GB806592 A GB 806592A GB 37336/55 A GB37336/55 A GB 37336/55A GB 3733655 A GB3733655 A GB 3733655A GB 806592 A GB806592 A GB 806592A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- fuel
- cell
- per cent
- fuel cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/144—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
- H01M8/0295—Matrices for immobilising electrolyte melts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/144—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/145—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material comprising carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB37336/55A GB806592A (en) | 1955-12-29 | 1955-12-29 | Improvements in or relating to the operation of fuel cells |
| DEN13135A DE1146150B (de) | 1955-12-29 | 1956-12-28 | Verfahren zum Betreiben von Brennstoff-Elementen |
| FR1169623D FR1169623A (fr) | 1955-12-29 | 1956-12-28 | Cellule à combustible |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB37336/55A GB806592A (en) | 1955-12-29 | 1955-12-29 | Improvements in or relating to the operation of fuel cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB806592A true GB806592A (en) | 1958-12-31 |
Family
ID=10395664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB37336/55A Expired GB806592A (en) | 1955-12-29 | 1955-12-29 | Improvements in or relating to the operation of fuel cells |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1146150B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1169623A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB806592A (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3251718A (en) * | 1961-10-26 | 1966-05-17 | Texas Instruments Inc | Screen type fuel cell with foraminous electrolyte carrier |
| US3257239A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1966-06-21 | Inst Gas Technology | Method of making combined fuel cell electrolyte and electrodes |
| US3288647A (en) * | 1961-09-14 | 1966-11-29 | Service Nat Dit Gaz De France | Fuel battery and method of operating same |
| US3419900A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1968-12-31 | Leesona Corp | Fuel cells with alkali metal hydroxide electrolyte and electrode containing fluorocarbon polymer |
| US3470028A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1969-09-30 | United Aircraft Corp | Intermediate temperature packed fuel cells |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL130185C (fr) * | 1960-05-30 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US4591538A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-05-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Binary electrolyte for molten carbonate fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE714265C (de) * | 1940-03-01 | 1941-11-26 | Martin Blanke Dr Ing | Betrieb von Brennstoffelementen |
| DE899212C (de) * | 1951-06-04 | 1953-12-10 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur direkten UEmwandlung der chemischen Energie des Kohlenstoffes oder brennbarer Gase in elektrische Energie auf elektrischer Wege |
| LU31503A1 (fr) * | 1951-06-04 |
-
1955
- 1955-12-29 GB GB37336/55A patent/GB806592A/en not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-12-28 FR FR1169623D patent/FR1169623A/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-12-28 DE DEN13135A patent/DE1146150B/de active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3419900A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1968-12-31 | Leesona Corp | Fuel cells with alkali metal hydroxide electrolyte and electrode containing fluorocarbon polymer |
| US3288647A (en) * | 1961-09-14 | 1966-11-29 | Service Nat Dit Gaz De France | Fuel battery and method of operating same |
| US3251718A (en) * | 1961-10-26 | 1966-05-17 | Texas Instruments Inc | Screen type fuel cell with foraminous electrolyte carrier |
| US3257239A (en) * | 1962-03-05 | 1966-06-21 | Inst Gas Technology | Method of making combined fuel cell electrolyte and electrodes |
| US3470028A (en) * | 1966-08-25 | 1969-09-30 | United Aircraft Corp | Intermediate temperature packed fuel cells |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1146150B (de) | 1963-03-28 |
| FR1169623A (fr) | 1958-12-31 |
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