GB801119A - Improvements in or relating to emulsions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB801119A GB801119A GB578755A GB578755A GB801119A GB 801119 A GB801119 A GB 801119A GB 578755 A GB578755 A GB 578755A GB 578755 A GB578755 A GB 578755A GB 801119 A GB801119 A GB 801119A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- sodium
- water
- palm
- hardened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SELHWUUCTWVZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SELHWUUCTWVZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKIFCBXANYYCK-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O VLKIFCBXANYYCK-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;hydron;(2s)-2-(octadecanoylamino)pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC([O-])=O QKHBMQWPOUUMQZ-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/003—Compositions other than spreads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Highly-packed, heat-stable, oil-in-water emulsions, particularly edible fat preparations, are made by intensive stirring, e.g. stirring in a turbo mixer at 3000 r.p.m., followed by homogenizing, of the oil with an aqueous phase in the presence of a water-soluble emulsifying agent containing an anionic or non-ionic, capillary-active, hydrophilic substance, other than a fatty acid substituted protein hydrolysate, of formula RXY, in which R is a hydrocarbon radical containing at least 8 carbon atoms in a straight chain, X is the -O-, -S-, -N-, -CH2-, <FORM:0801119/VI/1> or <FORM:0801119/VI/2> radical, and Y is an inorganic or organic radical containing a water-solubilizing group <FORM:0801119/VI/3> -SO3M, -PO3M2, or substituted or unsubstituted polyoxyalkylene, M being hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium. The agents are exemplified by: sodium N-stearoyl, N-lauroyl and N-oleyl sarcosines; sodium N-stearoyl glutamate, proline and glycine; partial esters of phosphoric acid with higher fatty alcohols, e.g. the sodium salt of monostearyl phosphoric acid; aqueous preparations, of pH at least 7.5 of straight-chain fatty acids having at least 12 carbon atoms; higher fatty acid esters of sorbitan polyoxyethylene condensates of at least 20 oxyethylene groups; octadecylpolyoxyethylene ether having at least 20 oxyethylene groups; hexaglycerol monolaurate. Examples are concerned with making 80 per cent oil emulsions of (i) soya bean oil in water containing stearic acid neutralized with sodium hydroxide and brought to pH 7.5-8 by citric acid; (ii) linseed oil in water containing polyglycol stearoyl ether; (iii) a soya bean oil, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, hardened whale oil, hardened palm oil and lard mixture in water containing sodium lauroyl sarcoside brought to pH 5.5 by citric acid; (iv) a soya bean oil, coconut oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, hardened whale oil, hardened palm oil and lard mixture in water containing sodium oleyl sarcoside and sorbitan mono-oleate. Specification 801,118, [Group I], and U.S.A. Specification 2,609,300 are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB578755A GB801119A (en) | 1954-02-26 | 1954-02-26 | Improvements in or relating to emulsions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB578755A GB801119A (en) | 1954-02-26 | 1954-02-26 | Improvements in or relating to emulsions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB801119A true GB801119A (en) | 1958-09-10 |
Family
ID=9802611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB578755A Expired GB801119A (en) | 1954-02-26 | 1954-02-26 | Improvements in or relating to emulsions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB801119A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985001889A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-09 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V | Bioemulsifier-stabilized hydrocarbosols |
| USRE36983E (en) | 1983-11-02 | 2000-12-12 | Petroferm Inc. | Pre-atomized fuels and process for producing same |
| EP1582196A3 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2006-07-19 | L'oreal | Translucent nanoemulsion, production method, and uses thereof in the cosmetic, dermatological and/or ophthalmological fields. |
| CN112970858A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | Grease composition for layered baked products and preparation method thereof |
-
1954
- 1954-02-26 GB GB578755A patent/GB801119A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985001889A1 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-09 | Petroleum Fermentations N.V | Bioemulsifier-stabilized hydrocarbosols |
| USRE36983E (en) | 1983-11-02 | 2000-12-12 | Petroferm Inc. | Pre-atomized fuels and process for producing same |
| EP1582196A3 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2006-07-19 | L'oreal | Translucent nanoemulsion, production method, and uses thereof in the cosmetic, dermatological and/or ophthalmological fields. |
| CN112970858A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | Grease composition for layered baked products and preparation method thereof |
| CN112970858B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-04-26 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | Oil composition for layered baked products and preparation method thereof |
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