GB769039A - Process for the prevention of electrical charging of textile materials - Google Patents
Process for the prevention of electrical charging of textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB769039A GB769039A GB36547/54A GB3654754A GB769039A GB 769039 A GB769039 A GB 769039A GB 36547/54 A GB36547/54 A GB 36547/54A GB 3654754 A GB3654754 A GB 3654754A GB 769039 A GB769039 A GB 769039A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene oxide
- oils
- contain
- agents
- spooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C10M2215/102—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/15—Antistatic agents not otherwise provided for
- Y10S260/16—Antistatic agents containing a metal, silicon, boron or phosphorus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
- Y10T428/2907—Staple length fiber with coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2418—Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality
- Y10T442/2451—Phosphorus containing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Textiles made wholly or partly of synthetic materials are made less liable to electrostatic charging by treatment with a neutral addition product of an alkylene oxide to an acidic phosphoric acid ester of a hydroxyl compound containing six or more carbon atoms. The preferred alkylene oxide is ethylene oxide, but propylene oxide and glycide may also be used. The hydroxyl compounds, of which a number are specified, may be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic and may contain substituents or be interrupted by heteroatoms, but are preferably fatty alcohols. The phosphoric esters are made from them by esterification with phosphorus pentoxide or phosphorus oxychloride or with pyrophosphoric acid or those phosphoric acids which contain less water than the pyroacid, and 1-4 molecular proportions of alkylene oxide are used in the neutralization reaction for each acid group present in the ester. The final neutral product is used in concentrations of 1-30 gm. or more per litre either in aqueous solution or dispersion for direct application to the textiles, or in conjunction with spooling or twist oils, in which event lubricants and brightening and hygroscopic agents may also be added.ALSO:Spooling or twist oils which prevent the electrostatic charging of synthetic textiles contain the neutral products made by the addition of an alkylene oxide to an acidic phosphoric acid ester of a hydroxyl compound containing six or more carbon atoms. The preferred alkylene oxide is ethylene oxide, but propylene oxide and glycide may also be used. The hydroxyl compounds, of which a number are specified, may be aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic and may contain substituents or be interrupted by hetero-atoms, but are preferably fatty alcohols. The phosphoric esters are made from them by esterification with phosphorus pentoxide or phosphorus oxychloride or with pyrophosphoric acid or those phosphoric acids which contain less water than the pyroacid and 1-4 molecular proportions of alkylene oxide are used in the neutralization reaction for each acid group present in the ester. The spooling or twist oils may contain lubricants (e.g. mineral, animal and vegetable oils, fats or waxes), other emulsifying and dispersing agents, hydroscopic agents (e.g. glycerine, glycols, urea or inorganic salts) and brightening agents. The spooling or twist oils are applied to the textiles as aqueous dispersions, the alkylene oxide addition products acting as emulsifying agents.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE769039X | 1953-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB769039A true GB769039A (en) | 1957-02-27 |
Family
ID=6673882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB36547/54A Expired GB769039A (en) | 1953-12-21 | 1954-12-17 | Process for the prevention of electrical charging of textile materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2842462A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1115874A (en) |
GB (1) | GB769039A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1084231B (en) * | 1957-06-28 | 1960-06-30 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for the antistatic finishing of polyethylene terephthalate threads or fibers |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2979523A (en) * | 1956-03-06 | 1961-04-11 | Gulf Oil Corp | Addition products of dialkyl acid orthophosphate and olefin oxides |
US2979478A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1961-04-11 | Virginia Carolina Chem Corp | Composition containing polyvinyl alcohol and a neutral ester of phosphoric acid |
US2990421A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1961-06-27 | Virginia Carolina Chem Corp | Neutral esters of phosphoric acid |
US2948697A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1960-08-09 | Du Pont | Plasticized polyvinyl alcohol composition |
US3016333A (en) * | 1958-10-31 | 1962-01-09 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of treating hair with hydroxyether amides of polyacrylic acids |
DE1090170B (en) * | 1958-12-12 | 1960-10-06 | Basf Ag | Antistatic agents |
BE582924A (en) * | 1958-12-13 | |||
BE583329A (en) * | 1959-01-07 | |||
US3228998A (en) * | 1960-10-17 | 1966-01-11 | Union Oil Co | Liquid polyphosphate esters |
US3061625A (en) * | 1961-06-15 | 1962-10-30 | Weston Chemical Corp | Phosphates and thiophosphates |
US3094549A (en) * | 1961-07-27 | 1963-06-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for preparing hydroxyalkyl phosphates |
US3170877A (en) * | 1961-12-21 | 1965-02-23 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Antistatic treating solution for polyacrylonitrile fibers and method |
US3346667A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-10-10 | Francis G Firth | Product produced by reacting phosphorus oxide or sulfide, an oxirane compound, and ahydroxy or thiol compound together, and process |
US3341343A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1967-09-12 | Gen Anilline & Film Corp | Hydrophobic polymeric resin containing phosphate ester antistatic agent and process for producing antistatic properties |
GB1101360A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1968-01-31 | Courtaulds Ltd | Textile processing agents |
US3439068A (en) * | 1965-05-21 | 1969-04-15 | Olin Mathieson | Process for stabilizing a polyol phosphorus by adding limonene dioxide,vinylcyclohexene dioxide or dicyclodiepoxy carboxylate and composition |
US3428481A (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1969-02-18 | Du Pont | Antistatic lubricating composition for textile fibers |
DE1669432C3 (en) * | 1968-01-08 | 1976-01-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Preparation of highly elastic threads made of segmented polyurethanes to prevent them from sticking |
US3926816A (en) * | 1970-05-22 | 1975-12-16 | Goulston Co George A | Textile fiber lubricants |
US3907689A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1975-09-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Textile treating composition and textile yarn treated therewith |
US4039715A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1977-08-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Textile treating composition and textile yarn treated therewith |
US4165303A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1979-08-21 | Emery Industries, Inc. | Polymer compositions containing poly (alkylene ether) esters of polybasic acids |
US4210700A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-07-01 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Production of polyester yarn |
US5972497A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-10-26 | Fiberco, Inc. | Ester lubricants as hydrophobic fiber finishes |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE498262A (en) * | ||||
US1970578A (en) * | 1930-11-29 | 1934-08-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Assistants for the textile and related industries |
US2676122A (en) * | 1951-01-09 | 1954-04-20 | Du Pont | Antistatic treatment of hydrophobic fiber |
BE542836A (en) * | 1953-09-29 |
-
1954
- 1954-12-16 US US475812A patent/US2842462A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-12-16 FR FR1115874D patent/FR1115874A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-17 GB GB36547/54A patent/GB769039A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1084231B (en) * | 1957-06-28 | 1960-06-30 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for the antistatic finishing of polyethylene terephthalate threads or fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2842462A (en) | 1958-07-08 |
FR1115874A (en) | 1956-04-30 |
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