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GB733099A - Dyestuff emulsions for use in the dyeing and printing of textiles - Google Patents

Dyestuff emulsions for use in the dyeing and printing of textiles

Info

Publication number
GB733099A
GB733099A GB528/53A GB52853A GB733099A GB 733099 A GB733099 A GB 733099A GB 528/53 A GB528/53 A GB 528/53A GB 52853 A GB52853 A GB 52853A GB 733099 A GB733099 A GB 733099A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
emulsion
dyestuffs
gasoline
sulphur
polymerizable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB528/53A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
I C A ANONIMA ITALIANA Soc
Original Assignee
I C A ANONIMA ITALIANA Soc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by I C A ANONIMA ITALIANA Soc filed Critical I C A ANONIMA ITALIANA Soc
Publication of GB733099A publication Critical patent/GB733099A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
    • D06P1/224—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo using vat dyes in unreduced pigment state
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
    • D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
    • D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
    • D06P1/926—Non-halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
    • D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
    • D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/001—Special chemical aspects of printing textile materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

In the dyeing and printing of textile materials with vat, sulphur or sulphur carbazole dyestuffs, good penetration is obtained by employing a water-in-oil emulsion comprising an aqueous preparation of the dyestuff, 0.3-15 per cent by weight of a non-polymerizable, non-film-forming, non-hardening emulsifier and 5-25 per cent by weight of a volatile liquid hydrocarbon, the emulsion containing no film-forming, polymerizable or hardening agents. Specified emulsifiers are a polycondensation product of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide with an alcohol, alkyl phenol or fatty acid, as described in Specifications 340,431, 380,851 and 404,931; or a fatty ester of a polyfunctional alcohol; or a sulphonated petroleum product; or a sulphonation product of a naphthenic acid; or an amide of a fatty acid such as oleylamide. Aliphatic and/or aromatic hydrocarbons such as white spirit, light gasoline, car gasoline, gasoline oil, toluene and xylene may be employed. Polyvalent alcohols such as glycerine may also be incorporated in the emulsion. The dyestuffs are vatted, steamed and oxidized on the material, and the vatting agent may be added to the emulsion. Fabrics may be printed on both sides with emulsions containing different dyestuffs. Examples are given. Specification 647,098 also is referred to.
GB528/53A 1952-05-31 1953-01-07 Dyestuff emulsions for use in the dyeing and printing of textiles Expired GB733099A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT307607X 1952-05-31
IT200652X 1952-06-20
IT221052X 1952-10-22
IT291152X 1952-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB733099A true GB733099A (en) 1955-07-06

Family

ID=27452798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB528/53A Expired GB733099A (en) 1952-05-31 1953-01-07 Dyestuff emulsions for use in the dyeing and printing of textiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2828180A (en)
CH (1) CH307607A (en)
DE (1) DE958380C (en)
GB (1) GB733099A (en)
NL (2) NL93555C (en)

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DE1286500B (en) * 1962-08-04 1969-01-09 Bayer Ag Process for the continuous dyeing or printing of wool and / or synthetic polyamide fibers or materials containing such fibers
DE1237529B (en) * 1961-01-26 1967-03-30 Sandoz Ag Process for pad-dyeing or printing fibers and threads made of natural and synthetic polyamides, polyesters and / or polyacrylonitrile, which may have been processed into textile materials
CH369430A (en) * 1961-05-25 1963-02-15 Ciba Geigy Process for dyeing wool yarn with 1: 2 metal complexes of monoazo dyes
NL281972A (en) * 1961-08-11
DE1286499B (en) * 1962-01-25 1969-01-09 Bayer Ag Leveling agent for dyeing polyester structures
GB1000407A (en) * 1962-02-08 1965-08-04 Teikoku Jinzo Kenshi Kk Printing paste and printing process
US3281201A (en) * 1962-06-22 1966-10-25 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Process for dyeing of nylon fibers with premetallized and acid dyestuffs
NL300900A (en) * 1962-11-23
DE1287085C2 (en) * 1963-04-02 1969-09-11 Basf Ag Emulsifiers for dye emulsions of the water-in-oil type
US3385652A (en) * 1963-08-21 1968-05-28 Union Carbide Corp Dyeing polyolefin articles with soluble dye and a short chain polyethylene glycol ether
BE651197A (en) * 1964-03-26
US3494716A (en) * 1964-04-15 1970-02-10 Alliance Color & Chem Corp Printing and dyeing of polyester and cellulosic fibers and blends thereof
US3440001A (en) * 1964-08-27 1969-04-22 Celanese Corp Printing of polyethylene terephthalate fabrics
GB1103860A (en) * 1965-09-30 1968-02-21 Ici Ltd Dyeing process
DE1619578C2 (en) * 1966-09-01 1973-12-13 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Process for coloring fiber materials in organic solvents
GB1162964A (en) * 1967-09-06 1969-09-04 Ici Ltd Treatment of Textile Materials
US3541024A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-11-17 Lowenstein & Sons M General purpose hydrocarbon solvent for emulsion-type,resin-bonded,pigment printing pastes
US4082508A (en) * 1968-06-25 1978-04-04 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Treatment of textile materials
NL157956B (en) * 1968-09-27 1978-09-15 Hoechst Ag PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING CONCENTRATED, WATER AND POLYALKYLENE GLYCOL CONTAINING SOLUTIONS OF OXAZINE COLORING AGENTS.
US3663155A (en) * 1968-09-30 1972-05-16 Owens Illinois Inc Staining plastic surfaces
US3643270A (en) * 1968-12-20 1972-02-22 Bayer Ag Process for dyeing anionic groups containing synthetic fiber materials
FR2044181A5 (en) * 1969-05-12 1971-02-19 Pechiney Saint Gobain
US3617211A (en) * 1969-07-08 1971-11-02 Allied Chem Phenyl glycol and short-chain halogenated hydrocarbon dye composition
US3989452A (en) * 1969-07-18 1976-11-02 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Stable, concentrated solutions of complex metal compounds of azo dyestuffs
DE1939095A1 (en) * 1969-08-01 1971-02-11 Bayer Ag Exhaust process for dyeing synthetic fiber materials
US3923452A (en) * 1969-09-03 1975-12-02 Ciba Geigy Ag Amine salt of a dyestuff in a ketone solution
US3969302A (en) * 1969-09-03 1976-07-13 Ciba-Geigy Ag Process for the dyeing of colored shaped articles of high polymer, synthetic resins and preparations for such process
US3945793A (en) * 1969-10-25 1976-03-23 Ciba-Geigy Ag Process for the colouration of acid-modified synthetic textile fibers and acrylic fibers
US3656880A (en) * 1969-11-25 1972-04-18 Du Pont Uniformly dyed blue or turquoise water swellable cellulosic fibers
BE756586A (en) * 1969-11-25 1971-03-24 Du Pont CELLULOSIC FIBERS CAN SWELL WITH WATER AND UNIFORMLY TINTED RED TO GREEN
US3860392A (en) * 1970-02-06 1975-01-14 Pechiney Saint Gobain Colorant compositions and method
GB1315843A (en) * 1970-05-05 1973-05-02 Ici Ltd Emulsions
FR2096808B1 (en) * 1970-07-01 1975-01-10 Soltex Soc Civ
NL7116298A (en) * 1970-12-09 1972-06-13
DE2061357A1 (en) * 1970-12-12 1972-06-15 Farbwerke Hoechst AG vormals Mei ster Lucius & Bruning, 6000 Frankfurt Process for the production of insoluble azo dyes on cellulose fibers
US3941561A (en) * 1971-01-29 1976-03-02 J & P Coats Limited Method of producing dyed material
US3744967A (en) * 1971-03-22 1973-07-10 Du Pont Process for dyeing napped fabrics of water swellable cellulose fibers
US3859045A (en) * 1971-07-22 1975-01-07 Allied Chem Ethoxylated aliphatic tertiary amines to reduce ozone attack on dyes in polyamide fibers
US3754276A (en) * 1971-08-09 1973-08-21 Technology Inc Instrument for mechanically recording strains
US3771949A (en) * 1971-11-29 1973-11-13 Martin Processing Co Inc Pretreatment and dyeing of shaped articles derived from wholly aromatic polyamides
US3771956A (en) * 1971-12-17 1973-11-13 American Cyanamid Co Low-temperature dyeing process for acrylic fibers
US3964861A (en) * 1971-12-23 1976-06-22 Allied Chemical Corporation Alkoxylated aliphatic amines to inhibit ozone fading of dyed polyamides
US3877870A (en) * 1972-01-03 1975-04-15 Ciba Geigy Corp Use of solid carrier for dyeing hydrophobic fibers
GB1383633A (en) * 1972-02-21 1974-02-12 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Liquid treatment of textiles
CH559818A (en) * 1972-04-12 1975-03-14 Ciba Geigy Ag METHOD OF COLORING SYNTHETIC ORGANIC MATERIAL.
US3973908A (en) * 1972-08-14 1976-08-10 The Dow Chemical Company Method for dyeing from solvents
US3915634A (en) * 1973-04-24 1975-10-28 Pariser Ind Dyeing process
CH559474A4 (en) * 1973-04-25 1976-09-15
US3929406A (en) * 1973-05-21 1975-12-30 Deering Milliken Res Corp Method of detecting defects and composition therefor
US4066558A (en) * 1974-02-11 1978-01-03 Ici Americas Inc. Low viscosity spin finish systems for neat finish application
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US2619403A (en) * 1948-04-09 1952-11-25 Celanese Corp Emulsified volatile hydrocarbon liquids as printing paste thickeners

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE958380C (en) 1957-02-21
CH307607A (en) 1955-06-15
US2828180A (en) 1958-03-25
NL175307B (en)
NL93555C (en)

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