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GB691888A - Laminated, flexible, fabric-like material made of rayon fibres - Google Patents

Laminated, flexible, fabric-like material made of rayon fibres

Info

Publication number
GB691888A
GB691888A GB12053/51A GB1205351A GB691888A GB 691888 A GB691888 A GB 691888A GB 12053/51 A GB12053/51 A GB 12053/51A GB 1205351 A GB1205351 A GB 1205351A GB 691888 A GB691888 A GB 691888A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
web
fibres
laminated
cellulose acetate
staple
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12053/51A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of GB691888A publication Critical patent/GB691888A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/06—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/241—Coating or impregnation improves snag or pull resistance of the fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/692—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

691,888. Agglutinated fibrous sheets; compound sheet materials; rollers. MINNESOTA MINING & MANUFACTURING CO. May 23, 1951. [June 3, 1950] No. 12053/51. Classes 42 (ii) and 140. A laminated flexible fabric-like material consists of a layer of parallel yarns of non-plasticised, continuous, cellulose acetate filaments laminated by autogenous bonding to a web consisting of a compacted carded mixture of staple viscose rayon fibres and staple plasticised cellulose acetate fibres. The plasticised cellulose acetate fibres are in the proportion of 50 to 65 per cent. by weight and are autogenously bonded at their crossing points, e.g. as the result of hot-pressing, to form a network within which the viscose rayon fibres are distributed. The laminated material is irnpregnated with a flexible, water-resistant sizing that superficially coats the yarns without stiffening the material. A carded or gametted web 10, Fig. 2, containing a mixture of viscose rayon staple fibres and plasticised cellulose acetate staple fibres, is compacted by causing it to pass around part of the circumference of a rotating polished, heated drum 11, against which it is pressed by soft rolls 12 and 13 which consist of sheet metal cylinders upon which are wound five turns of smooth, finely woven glass cloth. The compacted web is stripped from the heated drum with the aid of an air-jet 15, passes around a wood roller 14, between steel pull rolls 16, 17 and is wound up at 18. To make the. laminated material, the resulting compacted carded web 26, Fig. 3, is unwound from a storage roll 27, and passes around a rotating heated drum 25 after non-plasticised continuous filament cellulose acetate yarns supplied as two "sheets" of yarns 20, 21, from warp beams have been pressed on to its outer surface by a glass-cloth-covered pressure roll 24. The yarns become bonded to the staple cellulose acetate fibres in the carded web and the laminated product leaves the drum after passing under a pressure roller 28. The laminated web is cooled by an air-jet 29, passed through a coloured impregnating composition in bath 34, over polythenecovered guide rolls 35, 36 into a drying oven 37, over guide rolls 38, over a smoothing slat 39, over guide rolls 40, 42, and 44 with intervening ironing drums 41 and 43, and is wound up at 45. The web may be slit into fancy ribbons for tying up flowers or parcels. The impregnating composition may be an aqueous, denatured ethyl alcohol solution of a copolymer of vinyl acetate and 2-ethyl butyl maleate and an alcohol-soluble dye.
GB12053/51A 1950-06-03 1951-05-23 Laminated, flexible, fabric-like material made of rayon fibres Expired GB691888A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US166031A US2626883A (en) 1950-06-03 1950-06-03 Nonwoven rayon fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB691888A true GB691888A (en) 1953-05-20

Family

ID=22601508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12053/51A Expired GB691888A (en) 1950-06-03 1951-05-23 Laminated, flexible, fabric-like material made of rayon fibres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2626883A (en)
FR (1) FR1038013A (en)
GB (1) GB691888A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2994342A (en) * 1958-10-21 1961-08-01 Crawford K Stillwagon Valve
GB2173828A (en) * 1985-04-13 1986-10-22 Heinsco Ltd Stable fabrics

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734012A (en) * 1952-07-15 1956-02-07 Weftless ribbons and process for
US2784763A (en) * 1952-10-02 1957-03-12 Shorts Calhoun Method and apparatus for making fiberreinforced sheet material
US2956331A (en) * 1955-10-24 1960-10-18 Celanese Corp Narrow fabrics
NL251927A (en) * 1960-03-30 1900-01-01
US3255875A (en) * 1963-07-05 1966-06-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Composite reinforced resin sheet
DE1953873C3 (en) * 1969-10-25 1975-01-23 Heinz Prof. Dr.Med.Habil. Dr.Phil.Nat 4000 Duesseldorf Baron Multi-layer fabric, in particular for hygienic and medical purposes
US3925134A (en) * 1971-09-30 1975-12-09 Celanese Corp Process for preparing supported ribbons
US4405676A (en) * 1981-05-13 1983-09-20 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Decorative ribbon or sheet material
US4532169A (en) * 1981-10-05 1985-07-30 Ppg Industries, Inc. High performance fiber ribbon product, high strength hybrid composites and methods of producing and using same
US4713267A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-12-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Decorative ribbon and sheet material
US4634612A (en) * 1985-04-15 1987-01-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Decorative ribbon and sheet material
US4826712B1 (en) * 1987-04-20 1996-09-24 Mark H Theno Decorative ribbons
US5468523A (en) * 1993-03-15 1995-11-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for forming prefabricated self-forming self-adhering pull bow and pull bow formed thereby
US20020166284A1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-11-14 Weder Donald E. Sheets of material having a first printed pattern on an upper surface thereof and a second printed pattern on a lower surface thereof
US5567486A (en) * 1993-08-03 1996-10-22 The Family Trust U/T/A Ribbon assembly
EP0729528A1 (en) * 1993-11-16 1996-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Preformed self-adhering bow
US5814178A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-09-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making a bulked fabric laminate

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1211443A (en) * 1916-11-09 1917-01-09 Patents Experiment Corp Electric insulation.
CH128707A (en) * 1927-09-19 1928-11-16 Mesnel Soc Tape and method of making it.
US2332233A (en) * 1940-04-11 1943-10-19 Katz Morris Composite ribbon and the method of making the same
US2354702A (en) * 1943-02-26 1944-08-01 Nat Tinsel Mfg Company Composite tape
US2422969A (en) * 1944-10-07 1947-06-24 Robert I Johns Decorative products comprising glass fibers
US2503024A (en) * 1948-02-26 1950-04-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Decorative rayon fabric and method of making

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2994342A (en) * 1958-10-21 1961-08-01 Crawford K Stillwagon Valve
GB2173828A (en) * 1985-04-13 1986-10-22 Heinsco Ltd Stable fabrics
GB2173828B (en) * 1985-04-13 1989-05-04 Heinsco Ltd Stable fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2626883A (en) 1953-01-27
FR1038013A (en) 1953-09-24

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