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GB607088A - Textile dressing materials - Google Patents

Textile dressing materials

Info

Publication number
GB607088A
GB607088A GB2506/46A GB250646A GB607088A GB 607088 A GB607088 A GB 607088A GB 2506/46 A GB2506/46 A GB 2506/46A GB 250646 A GB250646 A GB 250646A GB 607088 A GB607088 A GB 607088A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ammonium hydroxide
per cent
lauryl
salt
triethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2506/46A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB2506/46A priority Critical patent/GB607088A/en
Publication of GB607088A publication Critical patent/GB607088A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/467—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from polyamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/082—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/16—Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/175—Pantographs, i.e. printing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/18—Electric or magnetic purposes in connection with recordings on magnetic tape or disc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
    • C10N2040/185—Magnetic fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricant for fibres, particularly those which in the undressed state are liable to electrification and those which have a basis of cellulose acetate, contains in solution a salt of a quaternary ammonium base and an organic sulphonic acid, and preferably also contains a fatty alcohol containing at least 12 carbon atoms which may be oleyl alcohol. Preferably all the quaternary ammonium and the amino groups (if present) in the bases are aliphatic groups and those bases containing two or more quaternary ammonium groups are particularly effective, suitable bases being lauryl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, dimethyl-methyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide, triethyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide, cyclohexyl diethylmethyl ammonium hydroxide, ethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium hydroxide), ethylene bis-(diethyl ethanol ammonium hydroxide), hexamethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium hydroxide) and ethylene bis-(lauryl diethyl ammonium hydroxide). The salt preferably contains a straight chain of at least 8 carbon atoms, particularly valuable salts being those derived from aliphatic sulphonic acids, particularly those containing at least 8, preferably at least 12, carbon atoms, in which the aliphatic radicle of the sulphonic acid is an unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon radicle, preferred acids being cetyl, stearyl and particularly lauryl sulphonic acid. A suitable lubricating composition contains by weight 7.5 per cent ethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium lauryl sulphonate), 7.5 per cent methyl cyclohexanol, 5 per cent oleyl alcohol, 40 per cent white mineral oil and 40 per cent Arachis oil.ALSO:Salts of quaternary ammonium bases and organic sulphonic acids are prepared by the reaction of the free quaternary ammonium base in a suitable solvent, particularly methanol, with the free sulphonic acid, or by the double decomposition of the halide, sulphate, oxalate or other suitable salt of the quaternary ammonium base and the sodium or other salt of the organic acid in a medium in which one or other of the reaction products is soluble, such as water. Alternatively, the salts may be prepared by reacting a tertiary amine with the appropriate ester of the organic acid. For example, triethyl ethanol ammonium hydroxide is prepared by ethylation of monoethanolamine with ethyl chloride in stages and the quaternary salt then formed by reacting the base with lauryl sulphonic acid; diethyl ethanolamine is recovered as a by-product. The aliphatic sulphonic acids may be prepared by reacting an aqueous solution of the sodium salt of the corresponding aliphatic sulphate with sodium sulphite at elevated temperatures, e.g. above 170 DEG C., and pressures, e.g. about 500 lbs. per sq. in.ALSO:Textile materials, particularly those which in the undressed state are liable to electrification and those which have a basis of cellulose acetate, are dressed with a salt of a quaternary ammonium base and an organic sulphonic acid. Preferably, all the quaternary ammonium and the amino groups (if present) in the bases are aliphatic groups and those bases containing two or more quaternary ammonium groups are particularly effective, suitable bases being lauryl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, dimethyl-methyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide, triethyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide, cyclohexyl diethyl-methyl ammonium hydroxide, ethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium hydroxide), ethylene bis - (diethyl ethanol - ammonium hydroxide), hexamethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium hydroxide) and ethylene bis-(lauryl diethyl ammonium hydroxide). The salt preferably contains a straight chain of at least 8 carbon atoms, particularly valuable salts being those derived from aliphatic sulphonic acids, particularly those containing at least 8, preferably at least 12, carbon atoms, in which the aliphatic radicle of the sulphonic acid is an unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon radicle, preferred acids being cetyl, stearyl and particularly lauryl sulphonic acid. The salt may be applied to the textile materials in solution in a lubricating oil, particularly one containing a fatty alcohol containing at least 12 carbon atoms which may be oleyl alcohol, a suitable composition containing by weight 7.5 per cent ethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium lauryl sulphonate), 7.5 per cent methyl cyclohexanol, 5 per cent oleyl alcohol, 40 per cent white mineral oil and 40 per cent Arachis oil.ALSO:Textile materials, particularly those which in the undressed state are liable to electrification and those which have a basis of cellulose acetate, are dressed with a salt of a quaternary ammonium base and an organic sulphonic acid. Preferably all the quaternary ammonium and the amino groups (if present) in the bases are aliphatic groups and those bases containing two or more quaternary ammonium groups are particularly effective, suitable bases being lauryl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, dimethyl-methyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide, triethyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide, cyclohexyl diethylmethyl ammonium hydroxide, ethylene bis-(triethyl ammonium hydroxide), ethylene bis- (diethyl ethanol-ammonium hydroxide), hexamethylene bis- (triethyl ammonium hydroxide) and ethylene bis- (lauryl diethyl ammonium hydroxide). The salt preferably contains a straight chain of at least 8 carbon atoms, particularly valuable salts being those derived from aliphatic sulphonic acids, particularly those containing at least 8, preferably at least 12, carbon atoms, in which the aliphatic radicle of the sulphonic acid is an unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon radicle, preferred acids being cetyl, stearyl and particularly lauryl sulphonic acid. The salt may be applied to the textile materials in solution in a lubricating oil, particularly one containing a fatty alcohol containing at least 12 carbon atoms which may be oleyl alcohol, a suitable composition containing by weight 7.5 per cent ethylene bis (triethyl ammonium lauryl sulphonate), 7.5 per cent methyl cyclohexanol, 5 per cent alcohol, 40 per cent oleyl alcohol, 40 per cent white mineral oil and 40 per cent Arachis oil.
GB2506/46A 1946-01-25 1946-01-25 Textile dressing materials Expired GB607088A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2506/46A GB607088A (en) 1946-01-25 1946-01-25 Textile dressing materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2506/46A GB607088A (en) 1946-01-25 1946-01-25 Textile dressing materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB607088A true GB607088A (en) 1948-08-25

Family

ID=9740757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2506/46A Expired GB607088A (en) 1946-01-25 1946-01-25 Textile dressing materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB607088A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1031270B (en) * 1951-08-17 1958-06-04 American Cyanamid Co Process for making structures made of vinyl resins antistatic
DE1059394B (en) * 1950-04-03 1959-06-18 Atlas Powder Co Textile melting agents
EP1567586A2 (en) * 2002-09-04 2005-08-31 Lonza Inc. Antimicrobial lubricant for wood fiber-plastic composites

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1059394B (en) * 1950-04-03 1959-06-18 Atlas Powder Co Textile melting agents
DE1031270B (en) * 1951-08-17 1958-06-04 American Cyanamid Co Process for making structures made of vinyl resins antistatic
EP1567586A2 (en) * 2002-09-04 2005-08-31 Lonza Inc. Antimicrobial lubricant for wood fiber-plastic composites
EP1567586A4 (en) * 2002-09-04 2006-08-16 Lonza Ag Antimicrobial lubricant for wood fiber-plastic composites

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