[go: up one dir, main page]

GB518555A - Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom - Google Patents

Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom

Info

Publication number
GB518555A
GB518555A GB2519438A GB2519438A GB518555A GB 518555 A GB518555 A GB 518555A GB 2519438 A GB2519438 A GB 2519438A GB 2519438 A GB2519438 A GB 2519438A GB 518555 A GB518555 A GB 518555A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
filaments
vinyl
stretching
yarn
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2519438A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp
Original Assignee
Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35431062&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=GB518555(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp filed Critical Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp
Publication of GB518555A publication Critical patent/GB518555A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/73—Processes of stretching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/907—Resistant against plant or animal attack
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/904—Flame retardant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/10—Polyvinyl halide esters or alcohol fiber modification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/413—Including an elastic strand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

518,555. Yarns and threads. CARBIDE & CARBON CHEMICALS CORPORATION. Aug. 27, 1938, No. 25194. Convention date, Sept. 15, 1937. Drawings to Specification. [Class 120 (iii)] [Also in Group IV] Artificial fibres, filaments, threads, or yarns are made from vinyl resin obtained by conjoint polymerisation of a vinyl halide and a vinyl ester of an aliphatic acid and containing a predominant amount of vinyl halide, and having an average molecular weight of at least 15,000. 'The resinous component may contain 80-95 per cent of vinyl halide. A solution or dispersion of the resin is formed into filaments by extrusion. The filaments may be twisted or doubled and subjected to stretching. Stretching may be effected in presence of solvents or with heating. The stretched materials have high true elasticity, and. high dry and wet strength. They are flexible, thermoplastic, and non-inflammable. Polymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate may be used. Stretching of the yarn may be effected in cold or hot water containing a wetting agent. After stretching, the yarn may be set by ageing under tension or by immersing the yarn in water. The yarn may then be subjected to flexing operations. When staple fibres are to be obtained the stretching may be omitted. The staple fibres may be used in conjunction with wool or cotton fibres. Partial fusion on heating of the vinyl resin permits stiffening of mixed yarns to be obtained. The yarns may be knitted woven or braided: They may be used in making filtering fabrics, fishing nets and lines, acid- and alkali-resistant clothing, protective pipe coverings, shower curtains, or electrical insulations. Articles having wire or rubber filaments with a core of the polyvinyl compound filaments may be obtained. Specifications 426,744, 437,773, [both in Group IV], and 475,635, [Group III], are referred to.
GB2519438A 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom Expired GB518555A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16400237 US2161766A (en) 1937-09-15 1937-09-15 Synthetic fiber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB518555A true GB518555A (en) 1940-02-29

Family

ID=35431062

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2881139A Expired GB518710A (en) 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom
GB2519438A Expired GB518555A (en) 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom
GB3046339A Expired GB537583A (en) 1937-09-15 1939-11-21 Improvements in composite materials made from vinyl resins
GB1203740A Expired GB541261A (en) 1937-09-15 1940-07-23 Improvements in and relating to the production of crimped threads or filaments

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2881139A Expired GB518710A (en) 1937-09-15 1938-08-27 Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3046339A Expired GB537583A (en) 1937-09-15 1939-11-21 Improvements in composite materials made from vinyl resins
GB1203740A Expired GB541261A (en) 1937-09-15 1940-07-23 Improvements in and relating to the production of crimped threads or filaments

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US2161766A (en)
BE (1) BE429899A (en)
FR (2) FR842532A (en)
GB (4) GB518710A (en)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517581A (en) * 1950-08-08 Method of dehensionaijly stabilizing
US2821457A (en) * 1958-01-28 Method of heat stabilizing polyethyl-
US2433531A (en) * 1940-07-30 1947-12-30 Kendall & Co Milk filter
FR913924A (en) * 1942-08-24 1946-09-24 Rhodiaceta Process for the manufacture of superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride yarns or filaments
BE465603A (en) * 1943-02-20
US2438968A (en) * 1943-03-04 1948-04-06 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Production of textile filaments, fibers, and yarns
US2423182A (en) * 1943-04-29 1947-07-01 Du Pont Method of cold-drawing tapered filaments
US2445042A (en) * 1943-07-28 1948-07-13 Du Pont Method of treating oriented acrylonitrile structures
US2440487A (en) * 1943-09-04 1948-04-27 Western Electric Co Corrosion resistant filter
US2468165A (en) * 1943-10-22 1949-04-26 Bakelite Corp Resin covered wire or cable and method of making
US2462927A (en) * 1943-11-06 1949-03-01 Du Pont Artificial filaments and yarn
US2436204A (en) * 1944-02-25 1948-02-17 Pro Phy Lac Tie Brush Company Copolymers comprising acrylonitrile and vinyl ethers and molecularly oriented articles composed thereof
US2418507A (en) * 1944-08-16 1947-04-08 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Production of spinnable vinyl resin compositions
US2505707A (en) * 1944-12-21 1950-04-25 Wilmington Trust Company Shock absorbing method and apparatus for air pickup systems and the like
US2489966A (en) * 1945-05-21 1949-11-29 Upjohn Co Infusion device
US2532991A (en) * 1946-02-08 1950-12-05 Braun William Lewis Carroting brush and method of carroting fur on a skin with said brush
US2558731A (en) * 1947-09-04 1951-07-03 American Cyanamid Co Method of producing synthetic fibers from polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile
DE962633C (en) * 1947-09-04 1957-04-25 American Cyanamid Co Process for the production of shaped structures from thermoplastic polymerization products
BE493228A (en) * 1947-09-04
US2615477A (en) * 1948-03-18 1952-10-28 American Viscose Corp Filter media
US2637893A (en) * 1949-03-12 1953-05-12 Shaw Gilbert Artificial filament
US2635942A (en) * 1949-04-27 1953-04-21 Sandoz Ag Dyeing materials made of polyvinyl derivatives
US2692875A (en) * 1949-06-17 1954-10-26 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Methacrylonitrile-acrylonitrile copolymers and fibers thereof
US2539301A (en) * 1949-07-15 1951-01-23 Us Rubber Co Woven glass fabric and method of making same
US2596128A (en) * 1949-10-17 1952-05-13 Chavannes Synthetic Fibres Inc Method and apparatus for producing fine fibers
US2636804A (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-04-28 Du Pont Process of treating polyvinyl alcohol fibers
US2636803A (en) * 1950-02-04 1953-04-28 Du Pont Polyvinyl alcohol fibers and process of treating
US2670267A (en) * 1950-05-02 1954-02-23 Du Pont Heat-treatment of n-alkyl polyamides
US2712490A (en) * 1950-06-22 1955-07-05 Rhodiaceta Process for spinning swollen polyvinyl chloride
US2715763A (en) * 1950-06-27 1955-08-23 American Viscose Corp Synthetic textile fiber
US2677591A (en) * 1950-07-07 1954-05-04 Du Pont Removal of porosity in wet-spun acrylonitrile filaments by pressing against a hot surface
US2677590A (en) * 1950-07-07 1954-05-04 Du Pont Removal of porosity in wet-spun acrylonitrile filaments by treatment with heated fluids
US2679450A (en) * 1951-04-11 1954-05-25 British Celanese Manufacture of textile materials
US2754578A (en) * 1951-08-03 1956-07-17 Magee Carpet Co Pile fabric and method of making same
US2699593A (en) * 1951-12-07 1955-01-18 Firth Carpet Company Inc Pile fabric and method of making same
US2713547A (en) * 1952-08-08 1955-07-19 Edward R Frederick Simulated down filler and method of making the same
US2795888A (en) * 1953-10-01 1957-06-18 Garland Ventilator Corp Receptacle for live fish
US2970124A (en) * 1953-10-14 1961-01-31 Folsom E Drummond Plastic cement composition for lightweight ceramic tile
NL194766A (en) * 1954-02-23
US2870454A (en) * 1954-10-04 1959-01-27 Florence J Schippert Swimming pool cover
GB765374A (en) * 1954-10-08 1957-01-09 Bernard Wardle Everflex Ltd Improvements in or relating to thermoplastic synthetic resin-coated fabrics
US2877084A (en) * 1955-10-14 1959-03-10 Dow Chemical Co Method for heat treating oriented fibers of blended polyvinyl chloride polymers and cellulose acetate and products produced thereby
FR1191749A (en) * 1957-02-28 1959-10-21 Montedison Spa Solutions of vinyl chloride polymers in a mixture of trichlorethylene and nitromethane
US2895171A (en) * 1957-03-22 1959-07-21 Ici Ltd Production of films from polymeric materials
US2821771A (en) * 1957-04-05 1958-02-04 F C Huyck & Sons Method of making a papermaker's felt
IT599637A (en) * 1958-08-01
US2999413A (en) * 1959-02-26 1961-09-12 Momoi Kazuo Process of making a fishing net
GB1092321A (en) * 1963-07-30 1967-11-22 British Ropes Ltd Improvements in or relating to strands, ropes or cores of plastic monofilaments
FR2524475A1 (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-07 Rhovyl SOLUTIONS BASED ON VINYL POLYHLORIDE, THEIR OBTAINING PROCESS, AND THREADS AND FIBERS THUS OBTAINED
CA2122548A1 (en) * 1993-05-25 1994-11-26 George M. Kent Reinforcing composite items with composite thermoplastic staple fibers
US20090151214A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 The Otis Patent Trust Gun cleaning tool kit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB518710A (en) 1940-03-05
US2353270A (en) 1944-07-11
GB541261A (en) 1941-11-19
FR52401E (en) 1944-04-13
BE429899A (en) 1938-09-30
FR842532A (en) 1939-06-14
US2161766A (en) 1939-06-06
GB537583A (en) 1941-06-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB518555A (en) Improvements in synthetic filaments, fibres and articles made therefrom
US2210774A (en) Fibers from ethylene polymers
US3472825A (en) Alkali metal salts of ethylene-acrylic acid interpolymers
US2262861A (en) Composite article
US2278895A (en) Composite material
US2536163A (en) Elastic composite fabrics and process for making same
GB587403A (en) Improvements in the manufacture of compositions and textile articles having a basis of vinyl polymers
US2897042A (en) Method for increasing pill resistance and density of blended staple polyethylene terephthalate and cellulosic fabrics by applying specific chemical shrinking agents for the polyethylene terephthalate
CN109706587A (en) A kind of polyamide fibre cloth processing technology that tensile strength is high
US2769300A (en) Composite textile yarn
US5340650A (en) Vinyl alcohol units-containing polymer composite fiber having resistance to hot water and wet heat and process for its production
GB1077533A (en) Yarn and fibre containing synthetic elastomeric material and a process for manufacturing fabrics therefrom
US2278896A (en) Composite material
US2438968A (en) Production of textile filaments, fibers, and yarns
US2686103A (en) Process of modifying regenerated cellulose and product resulting therefrom
US2428453A (en) Process for making elastic vinyl copolymer resin textile articles
US2499477A (en) Vinyl resin textile article
US2249039A (en) Yarns and fabrics
US2874023A (en) Static-resistant hydrophobic resin composition, shaped article thereof and method formaking the latter
US3389548A (en) Cords
GB648644A (en) Improvements in method of making elastic fabrics
US4224271A (en) Process for biconstituent polymer compositions
US3709656A (en) Process for dyeing and finishing fibrous material
US3313796A (en) Process for improving the antistatic properties of synthetic articles
GB990713A (en) Improvements relating to polyamide filaments and fibres