GB514520A - Improvements in or relating to alternating current signalling systems - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to alternating current signalling systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB514520A GB514520A GB13664/38A GB1366438A GB514520A GB 514520 A GB514520 A GB 514520A GB 13664/38 A GB13664/38 A GB 13664/38A GB 1366438 A GB1366438 A GB 1366438A GB 514520 A GB514520 A GB 514520A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- signals
- impulses
- rectifier
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/86—Hydrazides; Thio or imino analogues thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/02—Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation
- H04L27/06—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/18—Electrical details
- H04Q1/30—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents
- H04Q1/44—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using alternate current
- H04Q1/444—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using alternate current with voice-band signalling frequencies
- H04Q1/446—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using alternate current with voice-band signalling frequencies using one signalling frequency
- H04Q1/4465—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using alternate current with voice-band signalling frequencies using one signalling frequency the same frequency being used for all signalling information, e.g. A.C. nr.9 system
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
514,520. Automatic exchange systems. HADFIELD, B. M. May 7, 1938, No. 13664. [Class 40 (iv)] [Also in Group XL] In a system in which signals are sent in the form of impulses of alternating current which are translated into direct current impulses at the receiving end, the signals pass through a frequency multiplying circuit before translation. In the arrangement shown, which is particularly suitable for single or multi-channel voice frequency telegraph systems or for the reception of 750 cycle dialling impulses in.telephony, the signals pass through two frequency doublers in cascade, the first comprising a pair of valves V1 and the second a full-wave rectifier RD, to a transformer T3 tuned by a condenser C3 to the quadrupled frequency, and thence to a valve V2 which controls a rectifying arrangement of the kind described in Specification 505,500, [Group XL]. The direct current component derived from the rectifier RD is applied across a resistance R and by means of a condenser C and rectifier R1, R2 provides a negative bias which builds up quickly but decays slowly to render the valve V2 inoperative until the signals in the tuned circuit T3, C3, reach one-half the peak voltage. Since all incoming frequencies contribute to the biassing effect, the arrangement automatically prevents operation by speech containing a proportion of the signalling- frequency.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE434099D BE434099A (en) | 1938-05-07 | ||
NL93258D NL93258C (en) | 1938-05-07 | ||
NL64018D NL64018C (en) | 1938-05-07 | ||
GB13664/38A GB514520A (en) | 1938-05-07 | 1938-05-07 | Improvements in or relating to alternating current signalling systems |
US269524A US2282129A (en) | 1938-05-07 | 1939-04-22 | Alternating current signaling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB13664/38A GB514520A (en) | 1938-05-07 | 1938-05-07 | Improvements in or relating to alternating current signalling systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB514520A true GB514520A (en) | 1939-11-10 |
Family
ID=10027155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB13664/38A Expired GB514520A (en) | 1938-05-07 | 1938-05-07 | Improvements in or relating to alternating current signalling systems |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2282129A (en) |
BE (1) | BE434099A (en) |
GB (1) | GB514520A (en) |
NL (2) | NL93258C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB654639A (en) * | 1947-02-07 | 1951-06-27 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electric signalling systems |
BE510949A (en) * | 1951-04-27 | |||
JPS5340824A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Combining circuit |
-
0
- NL NL64018D patent/NL64018C/xx active
- BE BE434099D patent/BE434099A/xx unknown
- NL NL93258D patent/NL93258C/xx active
-
1938
- 1938-05-07 GB GB13664/38A patent/GB514520A/en not_active Expired
-
1939
- 1939-04-22 US US269524A patent/US2282129A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL64018C (en) | |
BE434099A (en) | |
US2282129A (en) | 1942-05-05 |
NL93258C (en) |
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