GB493992A - Improvements relating to the recovery of naphthalene - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the recovery of naphthaleneInfo
- Publication number
- GB493992A GB493992A GB2062/38A GB206238A GB493992A GB 493992 A GB493992 A GB 493992A GB 2062/38 A GB2062/38 A GB 2062/38A GB 206238 A GB206238 A GB 206238A GB 493992 A GB493992 A GB 493992A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- crystallizer
- naphthalene
- reservoir
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0059—General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/14—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by crystallisation; Purification or separation of the crystals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus for recovery of naphthalene from oil containing it comprises a cooled mixer 3 in which liquid oil and naphthalene are cooled to form a paste, a heated press 7 in which the paste is treated to expel the oil, a crystallizer 12 in which this oil is further cooled to crystallize naphthalene still in solution, and a reservoir 10 between the press and crystallizer for storing the oil. The crystallizer may also be connected to the initial feed 2 and be of sufficient capacity to store <PICT:0493992/IV/1> the crude oil when the press is idle. The oil is cooled in mixer 3 to 40-50 DEG C., and the oil leaving press 7 is at 50-60 DEG C. The reservoir 10 has a capacity sufficient to store this oil while crystallization is in progress or the crystallizer is being emptied or cleaned. After cooling in crystallizer 12, residual oil passes to a reservoir 14, and the separated naphthalene is re-liquefied. The crystallizer is fitted for this purpose with tubes 13 connectable to a source of heating or cooling medium. The liquefied naphthalene is then run into mixer 3. A branch 23 of the feed pipe 2 allows the crystallizer to be used as a reservoir for crude oil. Several crystallizers may be provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE493992X | 1938-01-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB493992A true GB493992A (en) | 1938-10-18 |
Family
ID=3870663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2062/38A Expired GB493992A (en) | 1938-01-03 | 1938-01-21 | Improvements relating to the recovery of naphthalene |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR835621A (en) |
GB (1) | GB493992A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3067269A (en) * | 1952-09-25 | 1962-12-04 | Speckhardt Georg | Process for the recovery of naphthalene |
US3113161A (en) * | 1953-07-11 | 1963-12-03 | Schmalenbach Adolf | Process for the production of naphthalene |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4159194A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-06-26 | Dart Industries Inc. | Crystallization apparatus and process |
FR2504403B1 (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1986-12-26 | Befs Engineering Sa | METHOD OF CRYSTALLIZING LOW CONCENTRATION SOLUTIONS |
EP0051551A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-12 | B.E.F.S. ENGINEERING S.A. Société Anonyme dite | Method and apparatus for the purification of crystallizable compounds, especially from low-concentration solutions |
-
1938
- 1938-01-21 GB GB2062/38A patent/GB493992A/en not_active Expired
- 1938-03-23 FR FR835621D patent/FR835621A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3067269A (en) * | 1952-09-25 | 1962-12-04 | Speckhardt Georg | Process for the recovery of naphthalene |
US3113161A (en) * | 1953-07-11 | 1963-12-03 | Schmalenbach Adolf | Process for the production of naphthalene |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR835621A (en) | 1938-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2388009A (en) | Solution mining of trona | |
US3126334A (en) | Process and apparatus for melting | |
GB493992A (en) | Improvements relating to the recovery of naphthalene | |
ES279970A1 (en) | Process of purifying aqueous solutions with hydrate formers | |
GB392829A (en) | Improvements in crystallization processes | |
GB673220A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the separation of para xylene by crystallization | |
US2321117A (en) | Purification of naphthalene | |
GB460834A (en) | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for accelerated crystallisation | |
US2218234A (en) | Process for the recovery of ethylene glycol from aqueous solutions | |
DE686150C (en) | Device for transferring liquefied, flammable gases | |
DE972651C (en) | Process for the separation of p-xylene from its technical mixtures | |
US2154473A (en) | Cooling by salts having a negative heat of solution | |
US2031669A (en) | Art of dehydrating esters | |
US3443391A (en) | Wax crystallization employing propane refrigerant | |
GB458963A (en) | Process and apparatus for the concentration of syrups and like liquids | |
Giese | Low temperature recrystallization tube | |
GB768636A (en) | Improvements in the separation of mixtures of organic substances by fractional crystallisation | |
US2624747A (en) | Manufacture of quinone | |
GB815791A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of crystals from solutions | |
SU396531A1 (en) | ||
GB801102A (en) | Improvements in or relating to process of separating components of oleaginous mixtures by fractional crystallization | |
US1526665A (en) | Process of purification of hydrocarbons | |
US1742975A (en) | Process and apparatus for melting solid carbon dioxide | |
SU68362A1 (en) | Apparatus for fractional extraction of liquids with a light solvent | |
GB828776A (en) | Improvements in apparatus for separ ating solid substances from solutions |