GB398958A - Improvements in and relating to alkaline treatment baths for vegetable and regenerated cellulose fibres - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to alkaline treatment baths for vegetable and regenerated cellulose fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB398958A GB398958A GB1452132A GB1452132A GB398958A GB 398958 A GB398958 A GB 398958A GB 1452132 A GB1452132 A GB 1452132A GB 1452132 A GB1452132 A GB 1452132A GB 398958 A GB398958 A GB 398958A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- decomposed
- protein
- caustic soda
- bucking
- casein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 15
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Protein decomposition products, such as the moderately highly decomposed products which give the Breiret reaction obtained by heating a protein in a caustic alkali solution, are added to intensive alkaline treatment baths for the bucking and mercerization of vegetable fibres and fibre structures and for the bucking of fibres or fibre structures of regenerated cellulose. Suitable proteins are albumen, casein, glue, skin, flesh parts, hair, fruits, seeds and gluten and they may be decomposed by means of alkalies, acids, oxidizing agents, pectases and steam. In examples, (1) a solution of caustic soda and soda in water together with casein decomposed by heating with caustic soda is used for bucking de-sized cotton fabric; (3) a cold caustic soda solution containing the decomposed protein of example (1) is used for mercerizing raw cotton yarn.ALSO:Decomposition products of protein or albuminous substances are added to intensive alkaline treatment baths for the bucking or scouring of vegetable or regenerated fibres or fibre structures. Suitable proteins are albumen, casein, glue, skin, flesh, hair, fruits, seeds, and gluten; they may be decomposed by alkalies, acids, oxidizing agents, pectases, steam, or other known means. Up to 20 gm. of protein per litre of bath is used. For example, 1000 kg. of desized cotton fabric is bucked by the solution in 2200 litres of water of 18 kg. of caustic soda, 900 gm. of soda powder, and 2 gm. of casein decomposed by heating with 8 kg. of 15 per cent. caustic soda solution.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US612653A US1927363A (en) | 1927-12-23 | 1932-05-20 | Process of treating vegetable or artificial fibers or fiber material |
| GB1452132A GB398958A (en) | 1932-05-21 | 1932-05-21 | Improvements in and relating to alkaline treatment baths for vegetable and regenerated cellulose fibres |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1452132A GB398958A (en) | 1932-05-21 | 1932-05-21 | Improvements in and relating to alkaline treatment baths for vegetable and regenerated cellulose fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB398958A true GB398958A (en) | 1933-09-28 |
Family
ID=10042702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1452132A Expired GB398958A (en) | 1927-12-23 | 1932-05-21 | Improvements in and relating to alkaline treatment baths for vegetable and regenerated cellulose fibres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB398958A (en) |
-
1932
- 1932-05-21 GB GB1452132A patent/GB398958A/en not_active Expired
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