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GB377337A - Improvements in methods of and apparatus for crystallisation - Google Patents

Improvements in methods of and apparatus for crystallisation

Info

Publication number
GB377337A
GB377337A GB13927/31A GB1392731A GB377337A GB 377337 A GB377337 A GB 377337A GB 13927/31 A GB13927/31 A GB 13927/31A GB 1392731 A GB1392731 A GB 1392731A GB 377337 A GB377337 A GB 377337A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pipe
tank
rake
heater
returned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13927/31A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorr Co
Original Assignee
Dorr Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorr Co filed Critical Dorr Co
Publication of GB377337A publication Critical patent/GB377337A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • B01D21/04—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
    • B01D21/06—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers with rotating scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2427—The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2488—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks bringing about a partial recirculation of the liquid, e.g. for introducing chemical aids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0022—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by reducing pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0036—Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0059—General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/25—Decant, press, centrifuge

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0377337/III/1> In a vacuum crystallizing plant in which the solution is circulated continuously between a heater 8, a vacuum evaporator 1 and a settling tank 4 under atmospheric pressure, the deposit collecting at the bottom of the tank 4 is removed by a rake 6 into a pipe 10 from which it is pumped by a pump 10<1> to a mechanical grader 11, e.g. a Dorr thickener, in which the coarse crystals are removed by a rake 12 to a centrifuge 13 while the fines are returned through a pipe 14 to the tank 4. The overflow from the tank 4 is returned to the heater 8 through a pipe 7 where it mixes with the incoming solution supplied through a pipe 9 and with the liquid separated in the centrifuge supplied through a pipe 15.
GB13927/31A 1930-05-09 1931-05-11 Improvements in methods of and apparatus for crystallisation Expired GB377337A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930D0003630 DE587293C (en) 1930-05-09 1930-05-09 Process for separating solid substances suspended in a liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB377337A true GB377337A (en) 1932-07-28

Family

ID=6572171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13927/31A Expired GB377337A (en) 1930-05-09 1931-05-11 Improvements in methods of and apparatus for crystallisation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US1976936A (en)
BE (1) BE379363A (en)
DE (1) DE587293C (en)
FR (1) FR715999A (en)
GB (1) GB377337A (en)
NL (1) NL32701C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1224274B (en) * 1961-04-14 1966-09-08 Werkspoor Nv Device for crystallizing gaseous solutions
GB2152833A (en) * 1981-03-23 1985-08-14 Rau Lebensmittelwerke Apparatus for crystallizing a substance from a solution

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2516832A (en) * 1947-04-24 1950-07-25 American Cyanamid Co Separation of crystals from solutions containing hcn
US2631084A (en) * 1948-12-29 1953-03-10 Phillips Petroleum Co Ammonium sulfate production
US2623814A (en) * 1949-08-26 1952-12-30 Phillips Petroleum Co Production of crystalline materials
US2801907A (en) * 1952-01-02 1957-08-06 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for the manufacture of crystals of uniform size
US3363664A (en) * 1964-02-25 1968-01-16 Juan T. Villanueva Scheme of salt manufacture
GB1329316A (en) * 1970-12-08 1973-09-05 Kerr Mc Gee Chem Corp Process for automatic control of crystal size distribution
US3859052A (en) * 1972-08-15 1975-01-07 Joh A Benckiser Chem Fab Gmbh Crystallization apparatus having pressure-liquid level control means
CN112010392A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-01 北京今大禹环境技术股份有限公司 Crystallized salt separation system in high organic matter crystallized salt solution

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1224274B (en) * 1961-04-14 1966-09-08 Werkspoor Nv Device for crystallizing gaseous solutions
GB2152833A (en) * 1981-03-23 1985-08-14 Rau Lebensmittelwerke Apparatus for crystallizing a substance from a solution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US1976936A (en) 1934-10-16
FR715999A (en) 1931-12-12
BE379363A (en) 1931-05-30
NL32701C (en) 1934-05-15
DE587293C (en) 1933-11-01

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