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GB346267A - Improvements in the sizing of textile materials - Google Patents

Improvements in the sizing of textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB346267A
GB346267A GB3671529A GB3671529A GB346267A GB 346267 A GB346267 A GB 346267A GB 3671529 A GB3671529 A GB 3671529A GB 3671529 A GB3671529 A GB 3671529A GB 346267 A GB346267 A GB 346267A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vinyl
vinyl compounds
yarns
polymerized
ethers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3671529A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis UK Ltd
Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Original Assignee
British Celanese Ltd
Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Celanese Ltd, Henry Dreyfuss Associates LLC filed Critical British Celanese Ltd
Priority to GB3671529A priority Critical patent/GB346267A/en
Priority to FR706130D priority patent/FR706130A/en
Publication of GB346267A publication Critical patent/GB346267A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Textile filaments, threads, or yarns are sized with a polymerized or partly polymerized vinyl compound. The term "vinyl compound" includes polymerizable homologues or substitution products of simple vinyl compounds, but not rubber. Suitable vinyl compounds are vinyl alcohol or organic or inorganic esters or ethers thereof. Vinyl compounds containing free hydroxy or carboxy groups may also be used, e.g. the compounds obtainable by esterifying polyvinyl alcohol with di- or poly-carboxylic or oxycarboxylic acids, or by reacting acetylene with di- or poly-oxy compounds or with di- or poly-carboxylic or oxycarboxylic acids. The polymerization or partial polymerization of the vinyl compounds may take place wholly or in part on the materials to be sized. The vinyl compounds or their polymerization products may be applied to the materials in solution in an organic solvent or in aqueous dispersion. With the vinyl compounds there may also be applied softening agents such as oils, fatty acids, soaps, or di- or poly-hydric alcohols or their esters or ethers; diethylene glycol, olive oil and the acetins are specified as suitable. The method is particularly applicable to yarns &c. of cellulose esters or ethers or of regenerated cellulose, and is particularly directed to the sizing of such yarns &c. preparatory to weaving. The yarns &c. may be sized continuously with their production, or while travelling from one point to another. The size may be removed from the yarns &c. or from fabrics made therefrom by scouring in aqueous baths containing soaps or sulphonated soaps, with or without alcohols, hydrocarbons or other solvents, preferably after throughly wetting out the materials. In an example, cellulose acetate yarn is passed through a 5 per cent benzene solution of polymerized vinyl acetate, and then dried. Polymerized vinyl chloracetate is also specified as suitable.ALSO:Textile filaments, threads, or yarns are sized with a polymerized or partly polymerized vinyl compound. The term "vinyl compound" includes polymerizable homologues or substitution products of simple vinyl compounds, but not rubber. Suitable vinyl compounds are vinyl alcohol or organic or inorganic esters or ethers thereof. Vinyl compounds containing free hydroxy or carboxy groups may also be used. The polymerization or partial polymerization of the vinyl compounds may take place wholly or in part on the materials to be sized. The vinyl compounds or their polymerization products may be applied to the materials in solution in an organic solvent or in aqueous dispersion. With the vinyl compounds there may also be applied softening agents such as oils, fatty acids, soaps, or di- or poly-hydric alcohols or their esters or ethers; diethylene glycol, olive oil, and the acetins are specified as suitable. The method is particularly applicable to yarns &c. of cellulose esters or ethers or of regenerated cellulose. In an example, cellulose acetate yarn is passed through a 5 per cent benzene solution of polymerized vinyl acetate, and then dried. Polymerized vinyl chloracetate is also specified as suitable.
GB3671529A 1929-11-29 1929-11-29 Improvements in the sizing of textile materials Expired GB346267A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3671529A GB346267A (en) 1929-11-29 1929-11-29 Improvements in the sizing of textile materials
FR706130D FR706130A (en) 1929-11-29 1930-11-21 Improvements to sizing or similar treatment of textile materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3671529A GB346267A (en) 1929-11-29 1929-11-29 Improvements in the sizing of textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB346267A true GB346267A (en) 1931-03-30

Family

ID=10390598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3671529A Expired GB346267A (en) 1929-11-29 1929-11-29 Improvements in the sizing of textile materials

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR706130A (en)
GB (1) GB346267A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2743194A (en) * 1949-10-21 1956-04-24 Deering Milliken Res Corp Sizing of textile yarn

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE747465C (en) * 1937-01-17 1944-09-27 Jung & Simons Process for waterproofing and crease-proofing textile webs made of cellulose or cellulose hydrate fibers
DE752227C (en) * 1938-03-26 1953-05-11 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Finishing and sizing agents

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2743194A (en) * 1949-10-21 1956-04-24 Deering Milliken Res Corp Sizing of textile yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR706130A (en) 1931-06-19

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