[go: up one dir, main page]

GB277974A - A process for hydrogenating and splitting hydrocarbons, the distillation products ofvarious coals and their constituents, as also the coals themselves - Google Patents

A process for hydrogenating and splitting hydrocarbons, the distillation products ofvarious coals and their constituents, as also the coals themselves

Info

Publication number
GB277974A
GB277974A GB24864/27A GB2486427A GB277974A GB 277974 A GB277974 A GB 277974A GB 24864/27 A GB24864/27 A GB 24864/27A GB 2486427 A GB2486427 A GB 2486427A GB 277974 A GB277974 A GB 277974A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbons
coals
boiling
hydrogenated
iodine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB24864/27A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADOLF LUDWIG HEINRICH SPILKER
TEERVERWERWERTUNG M B H GES
Original Assignee
ADOLF LUDWIG HEINRICH SPILKER
TEERVERWERWERTUNG M B H GES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADOLF LUDWIG HEINRICH SPILKER, TEERVERWERWERTUNG M B H GES filed Critical ADOLF LUDWIG HEINRICH SPILKER
Publication of GB277974A publication Critical patent/GB277974A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)

Abstract

277,974. Spilker, A. L. H., Zerbe, C., and Ges. f³r Teerverwertung. Sept. 23, 1926, [Convention date]. Hydronaphthalenes; benzene hydrocarbons.- Organic substances such as coal, tar, pitch. hydrocarbons, &c. are hydrogenated and cracked by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of iodine or of a body capable of yielding iodine or hydriodic acid at the temperature employed (such as ferrous iodide), under high pressure and temperature. Temperatures of 200-500‹ C. and more, and pressures of 50-200 atmospheres arementioned. In an example, crude naphthalene is hydrogenated in an iron pressure vessel with hydrogen which need not be pure in presence of iodine at 300-500‹ C., the products being tetrahydronaphthalene, low-boiling benzene hydrocarbons, and may contain decahydronaphthalene and other hydrocarbons. From 10 kilos of naphthalene, 8 kilos of hydrocarbons boiling up to 200‹ C. are obtained. Impurities such as phenols. bases, and thionaphthene do no harm, and are partly or wholly reduced. In another example, coal-tar pitch is hydrogenated in a similar manner, the products being ammonia, hydrocarbons boiling up 200‹ C., hydrocarbons of higher boiling-point suitable for Diesel engines, and lubricating oils. Specification 253,507, [Class 32, Distilling &c.], is referred to.
GB24864/27A 1926-09-23 1927-09-21 A process for hydrogenating and splitting hydrocarbons, the distillation products ofvarious coals and their constituents, as also the coals themselves Expired GB277974A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE277974X 1926-09-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB277974A true GB277974A (en) 1928-12-06

Family

ID=6028432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24864/27A Expired GB277974A (en) 1926-09-23 1927-09-21 A process for hydrogenating and splitting hydrocarbons, the distillation products ofvarious coals and their constituents, as also the coals themselves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB277974A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2507220A (en) * 1947-06-03 1950-05-09 Sinclair Refining Co Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons
US2546234A (en) * 1947-06-03 1951-03-27 Sinclair Refining Co Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons
US2546272A (en) * 1947-06-03 1951-03-27 Sinclair Refining Co Conversion of hydrocarbons using ammonium iodide catalyst
WO2002002719A1 (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-10 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Hydrogenation / hydrogenolysis of hard coal, using borane catalysts

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2507220A (en) * 1947-06-03 1950-05-09 Sinclair Refining Co Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons
US2546234A (en) * 1947-06-03 1951-03-27 Sinclair Refining Co Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons
US2546272A (en) * 1947-06-03 1951-03-27 Sinclair Refining Co Conversion of hydrocarbons using ammonium iodide catalyst
WO2002002719A1 (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-10 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Hydrogenation / hydrogenolysis of hard coal, using borane catalysts

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB277974A (en) A process for hydrogenating and splitting hydrocarbons, the distillation products ofvarious coals and their constituents, as also the coals themselves
GB418926A (en) Improvements in the production of non-knocking benzines
GB424531A (en) Improvements in the production of valuable liquid hydrocarbons by the heat treatment of liquid hydrocarbons containing unsaturated compounds in the presence of hydrogenating gases
GB234564A (en) Improvements in the extraction of wax, liquid hydrocarbons and other bodies from coal, peat, bituminous slates and similar substances
US1898966A (en) Hydrogenation of hydrocarbons
GB120558A (en) An Improved Process for Removing the Tar from Tar-containing Liquids.
GB313879A (en)
GB298484A (en) An improved process for refining low temperature tar, tar oils of any origin, crude benzene and products obtained by the destructive hydrogenation of carbonaceous materials
GB283269A (en) A process for recovering liquid products from coal
DE695861C (en) ffen
GB481835A (en) An improved process of gasifying oil or tar, with or without admixture coal and like carbonaceous materials containing cyclic hydrocarbons
GB428526A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of oils of low boiling point and low viscosity fuel oil by the heat treatment of tars and oils
GB123522A (en) Improvements in the Rectification Of Hydrocarbons.
GB279410A (en) A process for hydrogenating and splitting hydrocarbons, the distillation products of various coals and their constituents, as also the coals themselves
DE667891C (en) Process for the pressure hydrogenation of hard coal
GB203588A (en) Improvements relating to the production of creosote for impregnating wood
GB431683A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of aromatic hydrocarbons of low boiling point by hydrogenating coal tar fractions
DE422035C (en) Process for the production of hydrocarbons or lower phenols from primordial tar phenols
GB466336A (en) Improvements in the recovery of valuable organic products, in particular liquid products, from solid carbonaceous substances by pressure extraction
GB491221A (en) Process for producing diesel oils
GB406546A (en) A process for the manufacture of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of distillates and extraction products of coal and the like with hydrogen under pressure
GB606799A (en) Improvements relating to the production of pure hydrocarbons from petroleum naphtha
GB311031A (en) Improvements in liquefying and solubilising coals by extraction with solvents under pressure
GB273337A (en) Improvements in the production of low boiling point and other hydrocarbons by the destructive hydrogenation of coals, tars, mineral oils, and the like
GB349470A (en) Process for the manufacture of valuable products from carbonaceous materials wholly or mainly consisting of hydrocarbons of aromatic nature