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GB277042A - Process and apparatus for the preparation and recovery of light oil or motor fuel from crude mineral, or shale oil, or tar oils or from carbonaceous materials - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for the preparation and recovery of light oil or motor fuel from crude mineral, or shale oil, or tar oils or from carbonaceous materials

Info

Publication number
GB277042A
GB277042A GB662926A GB662926A GB277042A GB 277042 A GB277042 A GB 277042A GB 662926 A GB662926 A GB 662926A GB 662926 A GB662926 A GB 662926A GB 277042 A GB277042 A GB 277042A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
retort
vapours
purifying
tar oils
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB662926A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB662926A priority Critical patent/GB277042A/en
Publication of GB277042A publication Critical patent/GB277042A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04—Oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/10—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with stationary catalyst bed

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

277,042. Schultz, E. March 9, 1926. Mineral and tar oils, purifying.-In distilling crude mineral, shale or tar oils, coal, lignite, shale &c. to obtain a greater yield of light oils or motor spirit as described in Specification 254,011, the materials in the still or retort as well as the vapours are treated with purifying or converting materials, and the heavy fractions are also treated for conversion. Purifying or converting materials specified are lime mixed with zinc oxide or chloride, magnesium or calcium chloride, common salt or metallic sodium, the aluminium silicates known as montmorillonite, marialite or bentonite. bauxite and aluminium chloride. Carbonaceous material is heated in a retort A to temperatures up to about 760‹ F. Light vapours are drawn off by an exhauster 10 through pipes. 3 and are passed through a heated converter B and through condensers C, D to a collecting tank F. The condensate may be washed with acid, water, and caustic soda, and fractionally distilled, the vapours being treated with bauxite. The heavy vapours from the retort A pass by pipes 16 at the base of the retort to a separate converter.
GB662926A 1926-03-09 1926-03-09 Process and apparatus for the preparation and recovery of light oil or motor fuel from crude mineral, or shale oil, or tar oils or from carbonaceous materials Expired GB277042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB662926A GB277042A (en) 1926-03-09 1926-03-09 Process and apparatus for the preparation and recovery of light oil or motor fuel from crude mineral, or shale oil, or tar oils or from carbonaceous materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB662926A GB277042A (en) 1926-03-09 1926-03-09 Process and apparatus for the preparation and recovery of light oil or motor fuel from crude mineral, or shale oil, or tar oils or from carbonaceous materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB277042A true GB277042A (en) 1927-09-09

Family

ID=9817932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB662926A Expired GB277042A (en) 1926-03-09 1926-03-09 Process and apparatus for the preparation and recovery of light oil or motor fuel from crude mineral, or shale oil, or tar oils or from carbonaceous materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB277042A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2970956A (en) * 1957-02-06 1961-02-07 Shiah Chyn Duog Treating hydrocarbon oils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2970956A (en) * 1957-02-06 1961-02-07 Shiah Chyn Duog Treating hydrocarbon oils

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