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GB2518420B - Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same

Info

Publication number
GB2518420B
GB2518420B GB1316795.2A GB201316795A GB2518420B GB 2518420 B GB2518420 B GB 2518420B GB 201316795 A GB201316795 A GB 201316795A GB 2518420 B GB2518420 B GB 2518420B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hollow
manufacturing
methods
same
photonic bandgap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB1316795.2A
Other versions
GB201316795D0 (en
GB2518420A (en
Inventor
Rodrigue Numkam Fokoua Eric
Poletti Francesco
John Richardson David
Chen Yong
Violet Wheeler Natalie
Richard Hayes John
Petrovich Marco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Southampton
Original Assignee
University of Southampton
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB1813895.8A priority Critical patent/GB2562688B/en
Application filed by University of Southampton filed Critical University of Southampton
Priority to GB1316795.2A priority patent/GB2518420B/en
Priority to GB1813894.1A priority patent/GB2562687B/en
Publication of GB201316795D0 publication Critical patent/GB201316795D0/en
Priority to PCT/EP2014/070048 priority patent/WO2015040189A2/en
Priority to DK14771866.2T priority patent/DK3047319T3/en
Priority to EP14771866.2A priority patent/EP3047319B8/en
Priority to US15/023,541 priority patent/US11034607B2/en
Publication of GB2518420A publication Critical patent/GB2518420A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2518420B publication Critical patent/GB2518420B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01208—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments for making preforms of microstructured, photonic crystal or holey optical fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01211—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
    • C03B37/0122—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube for making preforms of photonic crystal, microstructured or holey optical fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
    • C03B37/02781—Hollow fibres, e.g. holey fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
    • G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
    • G02B6/02319—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by core or core-cladding interface features
    • G02B6/02323—Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. photonic band gap guiding
    • G02B6/02328—Hollow or gas filled core
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
    • G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
    • G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
    • G02B6/02347—Longitudinal structures arranged to form a regular periodic lattice, e.g. triangular, square, honeycomb unit cell repeated throughout cladding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
    • G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
    • G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
    • G02B6/02357—Property of longitudinal structures or background material varies radially and/or azimuthally in the cladding, e.g. size, spacing, periodicity, shape, refractive index, graded index, quasiperiodic, quasicrystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
    • G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
    • G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
    • G02B6/02371—Cross section of longitudinal structures is non-circular
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
    • C03B2201/10—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
    • C03B2201/12—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
    • C03B2201/28—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine doped with phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
    • C03B2201/42—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn doped with titanium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/50—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
    • C03B2203/14—Non-solid, i.e. hollow products, e.g. hollow clad or with core-clad interface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
    • C03B2203/14—Non-solid, i.e. hollow products, e.g. hollow clad or with core-clad interface
    • C03B2203/16—Hollow core
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
    • C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
    • C03B2203/222—Mismatching viscosities or softening points of glass layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/42—Photonic crystal fibres, e.g. fibres using the photonic bandgap PBG effect, microstructured or holey optical fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
    • C03B2205/10—Fibre drawing or extruding details pressurised

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
GB1316795.2A 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same Active GB2518420B (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1316795.2A GB2518420B (en) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same
GB1813894.1A GB2562687B (en) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Methods of manufacturing hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers.
GB1813895.8A GB2562688B (en) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Methods of manufacturing hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers.
PCT/EP2014/070048 WO2015040189A2 (en) 2013-09-20 2014-09-19 Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same
DK14771866.2T DK3047319T3 (en) 2013-09-20 2014-09-19 PHOTONIC BAND GAB FIBERS WITH HOLE CORE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF
EP14771866.2A EP3047319B8 (en) 2013-09-20 2014-09-19 Methods of manufacturing hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers
US15/023,541 US11034607B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2014-09-19 Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1316795.2A GB2518420B (en) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201316795D0 GB201316795D0 (en) 2013-11-06
GB2518420A GB2518420A (en) 2015-03-25
GB2518420B true GB2518420B (en) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=49553206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1316795.2A Active GB2518420B (en) 2013-09-20 2013-09-20 Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers and methods of manufacturing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2518420B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3004945C (en) 2015-11-10 2024-01-16 Nkt Photonics A/S An element for a preform, a fiber production method and an optical fiber drawn from the preform
CA3008919C (en) 2015-12-23 2024-03-19 Nkt Photonics A/S Photonic crystal fiber assembly
US10527782B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2020-01-07 Nkt Photonics A/S Hollow core optical fiber and a laser system
CN109476526A (en) 2016-04-27 2019-03-15 Nkt光子学有限公司 A kind of fiber preparation method
GB2583352B (en) * 2019-04-24 2023-09-06 Univ Southampton Antiresonant hollow core fibre, preform therefor and method of fabrication
FR3102864B1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-11-12 Univ Limoges Architecture for electromagnetic waveguide
CN116002965B (en) * 2022-12-06 2024-06-11 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Wire arranging die, device and method for preparing quartz image-transmitting optical fiber bundle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040022508A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2004-02-05 Walter Belardi Holey optical fibres
WO2004057393A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Crystal Fibre A/S Photonic band-gap optical fiber with large hollow core
US20100247046A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Imra America, Inc. Wide bandwidth, low loss photonic bandgap fibers
US20110085769A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2011-04-14 Imra America, Inc. Wide bandwidth, low loss photonic bandgap fibers
JP2013127503A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-27 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for manufacturing photonic band gap fiber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040022508A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2004-02-05 Walter Belardi Holey optical fibres
WO2004057393A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Crystal Fibre A/S Photonic band-gap optical fiber with large hollow core
US20100247046A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Imra America, Inc. Wide bandwidth, low loss photonic bandgap fibers
US20110085769A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2011-04-14 Imra America, Inc. Wide bandwidth, low loss photonic bandgap fibers
JP2013127503A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-27 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for manufacturing photonic band gap fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201316795D0 (en) 2013-11-06
GB2518420A (en) 2015-03-25

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