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GB2513038A - Modularized street lamp - Google Patents

Modularized street lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2513038A
GB2513038A GB1411949.9A GB201411949A GB2513038A GB 2513038 A GB2513038 A GB 2513038A GB 201411949 A GB201411949 A GB 201411949A GB 2513038 A GB2513038 A GB 2513038A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
light emission
plate
emission module
socket
illuminant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1411949.9A
Other versions
GB201411949D0 (en
GB2513038A8 (en
Inventor
Amko Solara Lighting Co Ltd
Ng Michael
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB201411949D0 publication Critical patent/GB201411949D0/en
Publication of GB2513038A publication Critical patent/GB2513038A/en
Publication of GB2513038A8 publication Critical patent/GB2513038A8/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/0015Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/04Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A modularized street lamp, comprising a lamp base body (10), a first light-emitting module (30) and a second light-emitting module (40); the first light-emitting module and the second light-emitting module can be integrated with the lamp base body and separately illuminate an area, thus effectively distributing the illuminated area; when one of the light-emitting modules fails, the other light-emitting module will still be emitting light, so that a passer-by can still see street conditions. The manufacturing process of the light-emitting modules is simple without special structures, thus maintaining engineering treatment fairness.

Description

TITLE: MODULARIZED STREET LAMP
(a) Technical Field of the Thvention
The present invention generally relates to a street lamp, and more particularly to a modularized street lamp that combines a plurality of light emission modules.
(h) Description of the Prior Art
Street lamps are vital illuminating devices of roads and streets and function to provide illumination to the roads and streets when natural lighting is insufficient. However, the conventionally used incandescent lamps are known deficient in various aspects, such as lighting being excessively concentrated. Further, when a light bulb gets broken, the light goes directly off. This may result in unexpected hazard to pedestrians in case of insufficiency of lighting.
Further, the maturation of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) technology, which exhibits excellent advantages in respect of small volume, high efficiency, and reduced consumption of energy, makes the traditional ifiuminants, such as incandescent blubs and mercury lights, gradually replaced by LEDs, which are now becoming a main stream in the future market.
However, each manufacturer makes their own structures and specifications, whereby once the product of a specific manufacturer is used, repair and maintenance of such a product can only be done with spare parts available from the specific manufacturer. This causes unfairness to the general consumers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To address such an issue, the present invention provides a modularized street lamp, which combines a plurality of light emission modules together such that each light emission modules illuminate an associated area and the sites of illuminated areas are well controlled. Further, when one of the light emission modules is hmken, the remaining light emission modules continuously give off light, allowing pedestrians to clearly watch out any situation on the road or street. Further, the light emission module can he made easily and shows no special configuration so as to allow other manufacturers to manufacture by themselves and thus simplify subsequent operations of repair and maintenance and also ensure fairness in undertaking a maintenance project.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a modularized street lamp, which comprises a lamp holder, a first light emission module, and a second light emission module. The lamp holder is mounted to a lamp post and comprises a first socket and a second socket. The first light emission module comprises a first plate, a first illuniinant, and a first plug.
The first ifiuminant is arranged on one surface of the first plate. The first plug is mounted to the first plate and is insertahle into the first socket to be electrically connected thereto. The first plug is electrically connected to the first illuminant. The second light emission module comprises a second plate, a second illuminant, and a second plug. The second illuminant is arranged on one surface of the second plate. The second plug is mounted to the second plate and is insertable into the second socket to be electrically connected thereto and is electrically connected to the second illurninant. The first light emission module and the second light emission module are respectively coupled to the tiNt socket and the second socket and have preset areas of illumination that are different.
With the above described modularized street lamp, uniform illumination can be achieved so as to overcome the drawback of the known device for excessive concentration of lighting. Further, when one of the light emission module gets broken, the remaining one of the light emission modules remains in operation to give off light. Further, each of the light emission modules has a simple structure and any manufacturer in the industry can easily manufacture the modules. Thus, any public bidding held according to regulations can proceed without issuing any unfair competition.
Another object of the present invention is to include light emission modules set at different locations so as to expand the area of ifiumination.
A further object of the present invention is to make the first plate and the thiul plate having the same shape and the second plate and the fourth plate having the same shape so as to make manufacture easy and the manufacture cost lowered down.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to allow a fifth socket to be extended out of the lamp holder for use in case of additional light emission module being included.
The foregoing objectives and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should he read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
Many other advantages and features of the present invention wifi become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
HG I is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
HG 2 is another perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention taken from a different angle.
HG 3 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
HG 4 is an exploded view of a lamp holder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
HG 5 is a perspective view showing a first light emission module (or a third light emission module) according to the present invention.
HG 6 is another perspective view of the first light emission module (or the third light emission module) according to the present invention taken from another angle.
HG 7 is a perspective view showing a second light emission module (or a fourth light emission module) according to the present invention.
HG 8 is another perspective view of the second light emission module (or the fourth light emission module) according to the present invention taken from another angle.
HG 9 is a schematic side elevational view illustrating extension of the lamp holder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may he made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Refening to the drawings, HG 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention; HG 2 is another peNpective view of the embodiment of the present invention taken from a different angle; HG 3 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG 4 is an exploded view of a lamp holder according to the embodiment of the present invention; HG 5 is a perspective view showing a first light emission module (or a thin] light emission module) according to the present invention; HG 6 is another perspective view of the first light emission module (or the third light emission module) according to the present invention taken from another angle; HG 7 is a perspective view showing a second light emission module (or a fourth light emission module) according to the present invention; HG 8 is another perspective view of the second light emission module (or the fourth light emission module) according to the present invention taken from another angle; and HG 9 is a schematic side elevational view illustrating extension of the lamp holder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in HGS. 1-8, the present invention provides a modularized street lamp, which comprises a lamp holder 10, a first light emission module and a second light emission module 40.
The lamp holder 10 is mounted to a lamp post 20 and comprises a first socket I I and a second socket 12. The lamp holder 10 comprises partitions, and each partition has one first socket 11 or one second socketl2.
Referring to HGS. 5 and 6, the first light emission module 30 comprises a first plate 3 I, a first illurninant 32, and a first plug 33. The first illuminant 32 is arranged on one surface of the first plate 31. The first plug 33 is mounted to the first plate 31 and is electrically connected to the first ifiuminant 32 and is insertable into the first socket 12 to be electrically connected thereto.
Then the first plate 31 is in the conesponding partition. When electrical power is supplied, the electrical power is fed through the first plug 33 to the first ifiuminant 32 to energize the first ifiuminant 32 for emission of light.
The second light emission module 40 comprises a second plate 41, a second illuminant 42 and a second plug 43. The second illuminant 42 is arranged on a surface of the second plate 41 and the second plug 43 is mounted to the second plate 41 and is electrically connected to the second ifiuminant 42 and is insertable into the second socket 12 to be electrically connected thereto. Then the second plate 4lis in the coffesponding partition.
When electrical power is supplied, the electrical power is fed thmugh the second plug 43 to the second illuminant 42 to energize the second illuminant 42 for emission of light.
The first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module are set at predetermined angles and locations of illumination respectively so that the first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module 40 covers different areas of illumination. The first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module 40 may he set at desired angles or orientations to realize control of the areas of illuminations thereof The instant embodiment uses the first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module 44) to respectively ifiuminate different areas so as to make the distribution of light uniform. Further, when one of the first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module 40 get broken, the other one of the light emission modules is still in operation to give off light for ifiumination. This overcomes the deficiency of the conventional device that comprises only a single light source. Further, the first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module 40 are both easy to manufacture by those having ordinary skills in the art and the replacement of these modules is easy so that any subsequent maintenance operation can be opened to general manufacturers without causing any unfairness issue.
Further, the lamp holder 10 may further comprise a third socket 13 and a fourth socket 14 to be respectively used in combination with a third light emission module 50 and a fourth light emission module 60. The third light emission module 50 comprises a third plate 51, a third illuminant 52, and a third plug 53. The third illuniinant 52 is arranged on one surface of the third plate 51 and is electrically connected to the third plug 53. The third plug 53 is mounted to the third plate 51 and is insertable into the third socket 13 to he electrically connected thereto. When electrical power is supplied, the electrical power is fed through the third socket 13 and the third plug 53 to the third ifiuminant 52. The fourth light emission module 60 comprises a fourth plate 61, a fourth ifiuminant 62, and a fourth plug 63. The fourth ifiuminant 62 is arranged on one surface of the fourth plate 61 and is electrically connected to the fourth plug 63. The fourth plug 63 is mounted to the fourth plate 61 and is insertable into the fourth socket 14 to be electhcally connected thereto, whereby electrical power can be supplied through the fourth socket 14 and the fourth plug 63 to the fourth illuminant 62.
Further, the third light emission module 50 and the fourth light emission module 60 are set to cover different areas of ifiumination. Similar to the first light emission module 30 and the second light emission module 40 described above, various arrangements can be adopted to have the modules covering different areas of illumination so that uniformity of lighting can be achieved through proper coordination among these modules.
Referring to HGS. 6-8, the first plate 31 and the third plate SI can he made of the same shape, while the second plate 41 and the fourth plate 6 I are of the same shape. This may simplify manufacturing thereof Due to the shareahility nature thereof, the number of spare parts can he reduced.
Further, as shown in HG 9, the lamp holder tO ftirther comprises an extension board 70 mounted inside the lamp holder tO. The extension board comprises a fifth socket 71 mounted thereto. The extension board 70 is arranged so as to be withdrawable out of the lamp holder 10 to expose the fifth socket 15 to selectively receive one of the first light emission module 30, the second light emission module 40, the third light emission module 50, and the fourth light emission module 60 to insert therein. This allows the number of light emission modules to be modified according to the requirement of installation to ensure optimization of illumination.
In the instant embodiment, the first ifiuminant 32, the second ifiuminant 42, the third illuminant 52, and the fourth ifiuminant 62 can be any light emission elements, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and fluorescent induction lamps. Further, additional devices or components, such as a heat sink, can be selectively mounted on the first plate 31, the second plate 41, the third plate 51, and the fourth plate 61.
The present invention may additionally comprise a photo sensor (not shown) mounted to the lamp holder 10 to control activation and deactivation of each light emission module. Further, a power generation device, such as a solar power generation device and a heat recovery based power generation device, can he combined with the present invention to generate electrical power by the lamp itself for supply to each of the light emission modules. In addition, an output device may be provided to supply the electrical power to other devices or facility.
Further, each light emission module may comprise a driving device, a controlling device, and a power conversion device that are directly coupled to the light emission module. This allows light emission modules of different powers to be combined in the same lamp holder 10. Alternatively, the driving devices, the controlling device, and the power conveNion devices can he collectively and directly mounted in the lamp holder tO or the lamp post 20 and this may simplify the manufacturing process of the light emission modules and lowers down the manufacture cost.
It wifi be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will he undeNtood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. ICLAIM: A modularized street lamp, comprising: a lamp holder, which is mounted to a lamp post and comprising a first socket and a second socket, wherien the lamp holder has partitions, each partition comprises the first socket or the second socket; a fiNt light emission module, which comprises: a first plate; a first illuminant, which is arranged on one surface of the first plate; and a first plug, which is mounted to the first plate and is electrically connected to the first illuminant and is insertable into the first socket to be electhcally connected thereto, whereby when the first plug is inserted into the first socket, the first plate is located in the corresponding partition; a second light emission module, which comprises: a second plate; a second ifiuminant, which is arranged on one surface of the second plate; and a second plug, which is mounted to the second plate and is electrically connected to the second ifiuminant and is insertable into the second socket to be electrically connected thereto, whereby when the second plug is inserted into the second socket, the second plate is located in the corresponding partition; wherein the first light emission module and the second light emission module are respectively coupled to the first socket and the second socket so that the first light emission module and the second light emission module cover different areas of illuniination.
  2. 2. The modularized street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the lamp holder thrther comprises a third socket and a fourth socket.
  3. 3. The modularized street lamp according to claim 2 further comprising: a third light emission module, comprising athird plate; a third illuminant, which is arranged on one surface of the third plate; and a third plug, which is mounted to the third plate and is electrically connected to the third illuminant and is insertable into the third socket to he electrically connected thereto; a fourth light emission module, comprising a fourth plate; a fourth iluminant, which is arranged on one surface of the fourth plate; and a fourth plug, which is mounted to the fourth plate and is electrically connected to the fourth illuminant and is insertable into the fourth socket to be electrically connected thereto; wherein the third light emission module and the fourth light emission module are respectively coupled to the third socket and the fourth socket so that the third light emission module and the fourth light emission module cover different areas of illumination.
  4. 4. The modularized street lamp according to claim 3, wherein the first plate and the third plate are of same shape and the second plate and the fourth plate are of same shape.
  5. 5. The modularized street lamp according to claim 4, wherein the lamp holder further comprises an extension board, which is mounted inside the lamp holder and fomis thereon a fifth socket, the extension board being withdrawable out of the lamp holder to expose the fifth socket to receive insertion of one of a fiNt light emission module, a second light emission module, a thini light emission module, and a fourth light emission module therein.
  6. 6. The modularized sireet lamp according to claimS, wherein the first illuminant, the second illuminant, the third illuminant, and the fourth illuminant comprise light-enthing diodes or fluorescent induction lamps.
GB1411949.9A 2012-01-06 2012-11-13 Modularized street lamp Withdrawn GB2513038A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200030889U CN202419405U (en) 2012-01-06 2012-01-06 Modular Street Light
PCT/CN2012/084526 WO2013102373A1 (en) 2012-01-06 2012-11-13 Modularized street lamp

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201411949D0 GB201411949D0 (en) 2014-08-20
GB2513038A true GB2513038A (en) 2014-10-15
GB2513038A8 GB2513038A8 (en) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=46744166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1411949.9A Withdrawn GB2513038A (en) 2012-01-06 2012-11-13 Modularized street lamp

Country Status (7)

Country Link
KR (1) KR200480457Y1 (en)
CN (1) CN202419405U (en)
AU (2) AU2012101919A4 (en)
DE (1) DE212012000240U1 (en)
GB (1) GB2513038A (en)
MY (1) MY172754A (en)
WO (1) WO2013102373A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101884937B1 (en) 2017-11-14 2018-08-02 김정숙 Camera-Interlocked Streetlight Apparatus

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101344221A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-01-14 安提亚科技股份有限公司 LED lamp strip type street lamp
CN101520143A (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-09-02 宁波燎原灯具股份有限公司 Led street lamp
CN101684909A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-03-31 史杰 LED modular street lamp holder with adjustable irradiating angle
CN101818873A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-09-01 大连九久光电制造有限公司 New structure of LED street lamp
CN102109134A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-06-29 泉州万明光电有限公司 Street lamp adopting LED light source
CN201973605U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-09-14 浙江晶日照明科技有限公司 LED road lamp structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101344221A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-01-14 安提亚科技股份有限公司 LED lamp strip type street lamp
CN101520143A (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-09-02 宁波燎原灯具股份有限公司 Led street lamp
CN101684909A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-03-31 史杰 LED modular street lamp holder with adjustable irradiating angle
CN101818873A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-09-01 大连九久光电制造有限公司 New structure of LED street lamp
CN102109134A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-06-29 泉州万明光电有限公司 Street lamp adopting LED light source
CN201973605U (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-09-14 浙江晶日照明科技有限公司 LED road lamp structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN202419405U (en) 2012-09-05
DE212012000240U1 (en) 2014-10-30
KR200480457Y1 (en) 2016-05-26
AU2012364530A1 (en) 2014-07-24
AU2012101919A4 (en) 2014-11-13
KR20140001830U (en) 2014-03-28
WO2013102373A1 (en) 2013-07-11
GB201411949D0 (en) 2014-08-20
GB2513038A8 (en) 2017-03-15
MY172754A (en) 2019-12-11

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