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GB2497545A - An article with a skin dryness member and pocket - Google Patents

An article with a skin dryness member and pocket Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2497545A
GB2497545A GB1121374.1A GB201121374A GB2497545A GB 2497545 A GB2497545 A GB 2497545A GB 201121374 A GB201121374 A GB 201121374A GB 2497545 A GB2497545 A GB 2497545A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
skin dryness
article
text
basis
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1121374.1A
Other versions
GB201121374D0 (en
Inventor
Christoph Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Concepts for Success C4S
Original Assignee
Concepts for Success C4S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Concepts for Success C4S filed Critical Concepts for Success C4S
Priority to GB1121374.1A priority Critical patent/GB2497545A/en
Publication of GB201121374D0 publication Critical patent/GB201121374D0/en
Priority to PCT/EP2012/075136 priority patent/WO2013087655A1/en
Priority to EP12798759.2A priority patent/EP2790629A1/en
Publication of GB2497545A publication Critical patent/GB2497545A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4755Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being a flat barrier on or inside the absorbent article, e.g. backsheet wrapped around the edges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49017Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being located at the crotch region
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49019Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being placed longitudinally, transversely or diagonally over the article
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/494Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/49406Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
    • A61F13/49446Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an impermeable sheet or impermeable part of a sheet placed on or under the top sheet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/494Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/49406Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
    • A61F13/49446Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an impermeable sheet or impermeable part of a sheet placed on or under the top sheet
    • A61F13/49453Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region the edge leakage prevention means being an impermeable sheet or impermeable part of a sheet placed on or under the top sheet the edge leakage prevention sheet being combined with the impermeable backing sheet, e.g. integral with the backing sheet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/495Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies with faecal cavity

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

An article to be worn on the lower torso of a wearer, such as a diaper is disclosed. It comprises a basis with a front region 1012, rear region 1018 and a crotch region (1015) between the front and rear regions 1012, 1018. The basis has a longitudinal centre line and two side margins (1027). It further comprises a first surface (1022), which is oriented towards a wearer during use, and a second surface opposite the first surface. The article also comprises a flexible skin dryness member (1030), which is attached to the first surface so that there is a space 1041, 1042 between the dryness member and the first surface along the longitudinal centre line. Preferably the spacing is in the form of a pocket for receiving the genitals. The side margins are over-folded so they overlay the flexible skin dryness member at least in the crotch region. The over-folded longitudinal side margins are connected to the skin dryness member by a connection, such as adhesive or by thermal bonding. In use, a passageway is formed that is positioned in registry with the urine excreting genitals.

Description

Articles with urine receiving pocket in registry with genitals
Field of the invention
The present invention is an article such as a garment to be worn on the lower torso of a wearer, such as pants or diapers. The article is designed to provide good fit and allows to provide improved skin dryness for the wearer by allowing urine to pass into a urine receiving pocket, which is positioned in registry with the urine exudating genitals
Background
Articles, which are to be worn on the lower torso of a wearer such u pants or diapers, are constantly sought to be improved with regard to their fit on the wearer and impact of bodily cxudatcs 111cc urine on the skin of a wearer.. Since several years, the focus has been put on doing so 1 5 by improving the elasticity of tile materials employed thercin. In a recent approach, lcg hoops have been introduced so as to provide sustained body confonning fit, such as described in In addition to well fitting designs, skin dryness of a wearer has been a major focus area in development. Most approaches aim at improving the liquid handling properties of an article, such as by improving acquisition, distribution and storage properties for liquids like urine. Other approaches for improving the perfonnance of absorbent articles aim at improving the separation of faeces from the skin of the wearer, such as disclosed in EPO3 868 6 (P&G) showing an elasticated topshcet for use in a disposable absorbent article which has an aperture for allowing faecal material to pass through the topshcet into a void space in the disposable absorbent article. The topshect allows urine to pass through itself by exhibiting a strike-through time of less than S see (Edana test 150.0-84).
US-546254l(I-C describes an absorbent article comprising a topsheet, a baeksheet, an absorbent core, and an elevating device for spacing the topshect above the absorbent core to form a pocket-like shape. The topsheet can have an opening and the absorbent can have a hole therein, both of which receive and isolate waste material from the wearer.
WO 09/I 19376A1 (Uni-Charm) discloses a diaper with a spacer and a separator aiming at reducing the contamination of the skin in the external genital and perineal area by excretion.
A particular approach for separating bodily discharges from the skin of a wearer is described in co-pending application W0291 1/064272A2 by using a flexible faeces separation member, such as a faeces trap sheet, which is attached in a particular way such that an effective separation of faeces and skin respective genitals is achieved.
However, these approaches fall short in providing a simple yet effective solution for improving the skin dryness of a wearer by separating the skin of thc wearer from loaded and hence wet regions of the article yet allowing liquids, especially urine, to readily pass through the skin dryness member through a passageway.
Summary
The present invention is an article for being worn on the lower torso of a wearer. The article comprises a basis with a front region, a rear region and a crotch region there between, thereby defining a longitudinal (x-) and width (y-) direction, a longitudinal centreline and two opposite 1 0 longitudinally extending side margins. The basis exhibits a first surface, intended to be oriented towards a wearer during use and a second opposite surface. The article further comprises a flexible skin dryness member, which is attached to the first surface of the basis, whereby the attachment is adapted to allow spacing apart of the skin dryness member from the first surface of the basis at least along a portion of the longitudinal centreline, wherein the longitudinal side margins of the 1 5 basis are overfolded such that they overlay the skin dryness separation member at least in the crotch region. The overfolded longitudinal side margins are connected to the skin dryness meniber by a pick-up connection, which (i) is positioned cross-directionally relative to the longitudinal ccntre line at a distance of less than cni, preferably less than 5 cm, more preferably less than 2,5 cm thereto, and (ii) is positioned longitudinally at least in the crotch region of the article.
In the article, a passageway is formed positioned in registry with urine exudating body genitals.
In the article, the flexible skin dryness member may be executed as a skin dryness sheet, which forms a genital pocket between the skin dryness sheet, which is overlying the first surface of the basis at least in the crotch region, and the first surface of the basis. The pocket may further comprise a passageway delimited at least partially by a discontinuity of the skin dryness sheet, and the passageway being adapted to allow liquids to be deposited between the skin dryness sheet and the first surface of the basis, and the passage being positioned along or intersecting the longitudinal centre line. The discontinuity may be a slit extending through the skin dryness sheet, preferably extending essentially longitudinally, preferably at a length of at least 1 cm, preferably of a length less than 90% of the length of the skin dryness sheet. The skin dryness shect may be formed by two halves positioned relative to each other such that an opening is fonned in the areas of the fluid emitting body openings. Elastic members may be positioned adjacent to the liquid passageway.
The cross-directional distance of the pick-up connection to the longitudinal side niargins can be less than 10 cm, preferably less than 5 cm, more preferably less than 2.5 cm.
The pick-up connection may thrther have (iii) a longitudinal extension of less than 30 cm, preferably 15 cm, more preferably less than 5 cm.
The article may thither comprise a stiffening clement attached to the skin dryness sheet in the crotch region and to a leg hoop or the pick-up connection, which may comprise a cross-directionally extending strip of material, having a stiffness higher than the stiffhess of the flexible skin dryness member.
The skin dryness member may be essentially liquid impermeable up to a hydrohead of at least 10 mbar, preferably 15 mbar, more preferably more than 25 mbar.
The article may thither comprise a passageway in registry of the anus of a wearer adapted to receive faeces in a faeces pocket. Further, a separation member may separate the faeces pocket from the genital pocket.
Brief description of the Fi2ures
Fig. I A and B show schematically an article according to the present invention comprising a skin dryness sheet as a particular embodiment; Fig. 2 depicts schematically and article according to the present invention comprising a skin 1 5 dryness sheet and additionally a faeces trap.
The same numerals across different figures denote identical features.
Detailed description
The present invention relates to articles, typically worn by humans on the lower torso, i.e. pants style articles or diapers. The articles according to the present invention are adapted to provide improved fit and skin cleanliness by an improved thnctionality with regard to the handling of bodily discharges such as urine as may be discharged thereto.
The articles according to the present invention comprise a centre piece comprising a front and a rear region, typically corresponding to the front and back waist regions of a wearer, and a crotch region there between, thereby defining the longitudinal orientation or x-direction of the article. The crotch region of the article con-esponds to the crotch region of the wearer, which may be considered to terminate rearwardly beyond the anus and forwardly beyond the genitals, The article thither may comprise side panel regions, which extend laterally outwardly of the centre piece along the width y-direction of the article at least in the front and! or rear waist region. Within the present context, this refers to an article in its in-use configuration. During manufacturing, or in a folded article after manufacturing respectively in the pre-use configuration, the side panels may be folded or stacked so as to overly the centre region, but are nonetheless considered as "extending laterally outwardly". The article according to the present invention is essentially symmetrical to its longitudinally extending ccntrcline.
The present invention relates to articles which may be closed pants or pants-style articles or to articles, which arc open products and which may be brought into a closed pants-style form upon donning such as conventional taped diapers. The present invention further relates to pre-forms of such articles, which may require addition of certain elements or performance of certain process steps to be functional as an article.
The articles according to the present invention conwrise a basis, which may comprise well known elements of hygiene articles, such as an absorbent core, optionally with superabsorbent material andior liquid distribution layers and a backsheet. In addition, the articles comprise a tiexible skin dryness member, positioned on the surface of the basis which is intended to be oriented towards the wearer during use. The flexible skin dryness member will be positioned at least in a portion of the article which is positioned in the crotch region of the article forwardly of the urine or menses discharging body openings, when the article is worn. The flexible skin dryness member may be executed to be integral with the wearer oriented topsheet web of the article, or it may overlie a separate topsheet of the basis. As will be discussed herein below, the skin dryness member can be positioned flat or in a folded position on the wearer oriented surface of the basis, but it is essential 1 5 that it is sufficiently flexible -with regard to its properties but also with regard to its fixation to the base -to allow it to be spaced apart from this base during the use at least along a portion of the longitudinally extending centre line of the article. This spacing is achieved by overfolding of the longitudinally extending side margins of the article respectively its flat unfolded pre-form towards the longitudinally extending centre-line at least in the crotch region of the article. Preferably, the overfolded side margins have a distance to the longitudinally extending centre line of less than 10 cm, preferably less than 5 cm or even less than 2.5 cm. Further, the overfolded side margins are connected to the flexible separation member at least in the crotch region by at least one pick-up connection, such as a glue region, line or even only a glue spot, or other appropriate connecting means, like thermal bonding. Preferably, this pick-up connection is positioned cross-directionally at a distance of less than 10 cm, preferably less than 5 cm or even less than 2.5 cm from the longitudinal centre line. The pick-up connection is also preferably positioned cross-directionally at a distance of less than 10 em, preferably less than 5 em or even less than 2.5 em from the longitudinal side margins of the centre piece. Preferably, the glue connection has a longitudinal extension of less than 30cm, preferably less than 15cm or even less than 5cm.
The principles of the present invention are now further explained by referring to Fig. 1, schematically showing one particular embodiment, the details of which will be described thrther herein below. Fig. I depicts a pre-forni of an article in a state prior to longitudinally folding and applying the pick-up connection. As shown in Fig. 1 A, the flat out stretched pre-fonn of an article 1000 has a front waist region 1012 and a rear waist region 1018 connected by a crotch region 1015, thereby defining a longitudinal (x-) direction 1001 of the article. A width (y-) direction 1002 of the article corresponds to the right-left orientation on a wearer. Typically, the article is symmetrical to its longitudinal ccntrclinc 1004. Typically, the thickness (z-dircction) of the article is much smaller than the length and width, and extends perpendicularly thereto.
In an in-use configuration, the respective front and rear regions are respectively connected so as to form a pants style product. This connecting can be done permanently such as typically applicd in so called training pants. This connecting can be done by the user or his/her caretaker, such as typically applied in openable diapers. This connecting may also be a combination of any conventional closure means, including separately applied belts or hoops.
The articles may be narrower iii the crotch region than in the front or rear regions. As shown in Fig. IA, front (1013) and rear (1019) side panels extend laterally outwardly of the centre piece in the front and rear regions. It should however be noted, that the present invention is evenly applicable, if the lateral extension of the side panels is less pronounced, including for example rectangularly shaped products which may be held in place by fixation means such a e.g. a belt.
Articles according to the present invention may have absorbent elements, as is the case for disposable absorbent articles such as baby or adult incontinence diapers, or for training pants and 1 5 the like. Such articles may also be designed without intcgral absorbent elements, but may be combined with separate absorbent elements, such as when pants are used in combination with absorbent pads for the use in the context of adult incontinence or for feminine hygiene. Such articles may also be designed with no or relatively little absorbency, and may be used as disposable, or limited re-use underwear. Articles having no or only little absorbent capacity may be designed to withstand at least a limited amount of wash cycles without disintegrating.
Within the present context, the backsheet and core, and optionally other elements as commonly used in conventional articles, such as core cover sheets (intended to keep SAP particles and/or fluff fibres contained in the core), are considered to form the basis of an article according to the present invention, denoted 1010 in the Figures.
Within the context of the present invention, the pre-form of an article or the article itself comprises a basis, which niay comprise the elements as described above. The articles or the basis of articles according to the invention exhibit a first, wearer oriented, or inner surface, often also referred to as the topsheet side 1022, and a second, opposite or outer surface 1021, often referred to as backshcet side. The core cover sheet, i.e. the topsheet oriented side of the basis, is typically made of liquid pervious material so as to allow urine to penetrate through to the absorbent elements. The outer surface is typically made of liquid impervious materials, such as polymeric films or liquid in-ipervious webs, all well known to a skilled person. Optionally, and often preferably, the outer material is at least in certain regions breathable, as may be achieved by using so called microporous films or the like.
When referring to the topshcet side as wearer oriented or inner surface of the article, it should be noted, that not all of this surface needs to be arranged so as to be in contact with the skin of the wearer, but parts may be folded away, or may be overlaid by other materials, as will also be discussed herein below. Similarly, not all of the backsheet or outer surface needs to be arranged away from the skin of a wearer, although any backsheet material which possibly may contact the skin of a wearer should be adapted with regard to skin friendliness. Thus, when the article is folded along longitudinal foidlines 1027 at least in the crotch region, the topsheet is connected to itself and the backsheet side is facing towards the wearer in the overfolded portions.
Articles according to the present invention thither comprise a layer 1030 overlying the user oriented surface 1022 of the basis, hereinafter referred to as "flexible skin dryness member". The flexible skin dryness member can be executed as two preferred embodiments, which are described in more detail herein below. In a first embodiment, which is depicted in Fig. 1A, the flexible skin dryness member 1030 hereinafter referred to as skin dryness sheet is exemplarily executed as an additional rectangular web overlying the topsheet of the basis and optionally being smaller than that. The size of the skin dryness sheet 1030 should be adapted to allow creation of a pocket for receiving liquids and the urine discharging genitals, i.e. labia respectively scrotum and /or penis.
The width 1039 of the skin dryness sheet 1030 will be limited by the width of the basis in the crotch region. Of course, the absolute dimensions of the skin dryness sheet will depend on the size of the product and may be larger for adult incontinence products than for baby diapers. Typically, the skin dryness sheet will have a width of less than 100%, often less than 90% or 75% of the crotch width of the article. Preferably, it should not be narrower than the "crotch width" of a wearer, i.e. the left to right distance of the crotch groin, i.e. between the creases of the juncture of the torso and the legs.
In a particular execution, the rear margin of the skin dryness sheet lies forwardly of the anus. In this execution, the skin dryness sheet is connected to the core cover sheet of the basis by a connection 1038 at least in sections of its perimeter. The skin dryness sheet comprises a discontinuity as a liquid passageway positioned in registry with the urine or menses discharging body openings. This may be executed as an unconnected rearward perimeter of the sheet, or preferably, as shown in Fig 1A, it may be an opening or slit 1040 through the skin dryness sheet.
The discontinuity will have a positioning and a longitudinal extension adapted to allow liquids to pass through. Thus, in an in-use configuration, the urine passageway, which comprises the discontinuity, will be positioned in the proximity of the urine discharging genitals of a wearer, and henceforth the discontinuity will typically be positioned around the longitudinal centreline of the article such that the discontinuity at least intersects the eentreline. It may be positioned along this centreline such as when a straight cut is executed along the centre line. Optionaily, this cut along the eentreline may intersect the fi-ont and/or rear margin of the skin dryness sheet. Alternatively, the discontinuity may be a terminating margin of the skin dryness sheet, such as the front cross-directionally extending margin thereof Thus, the discontinuity should have a longitudinal extension of less than 30 cm, preferably less than 15 cm. The longitudinal extension may be less than this, e.g. when the discontinuity is executed as a longitudinally extending cut intersecting the front margin of the skin dryness sheet, and it may actually be zero in the case of the discontinuity being the forward cross-directionally extending margin itself Thus the skin dryness sheet together with the basis over which it is positioned and from which it may be spaced apart -forms a pocket for the genitals into which the liquid exudates are deposited.
Fig. 2B shows another execution of the present invention, whereby the flexible skin dryness member fonns essentially the wearer oriented surface of the article or at least a major portion thereof which extends over the fUll length of the article and which may cover the full width of the basis or at least the centre piece thereof The skin dryness member is attached to the basis in the periphery of the article, but is not connected thereto in the crotch region (indicated by the hatched area 1065), where it fUrther comprises a discontinuity as a passageway. This discontinuity may be an opening or a slit 1040 in the web, which forms the skin dryness member. The discontinuity may also be fonned by omitting the connection to the basis in the respective region. Preferably, the skin dryness member fUrther comprises elastic elements at least along the perimeter of the discontinuity, such as elastic threads 1060' and 1060". This connecting is preferably executed such that liquid exudates cannot pass through, and may be a glue line or an ultrasonic welding line as well known in the art. A skilled person will readily realize that the term "connecting line" includes areas extending in the x-and-y-direction, such as a wide glue line, or a welding pattern. Also, whilst the skin dryness sheet is described in a rectangular embodiment, deviations from this shape are also within the scope of the present invention, such as when the skin dryness sheet is of an oval, elliptical, circular or even irregular shape, and a skilled person will readily adapt respective terms and features.
In a preferred execution, the skin dryness member 1030 is fonned by two webs 1030' and 1030" respectively, overlapping each other along the longitudinally extending centre line of the article, where they are attached to each other. A discontinuity, such as a longitudinally extending slit 1040 is positioned in regist with the liquid discharging genitals allowing liquids to pass through the skin dryness member. The skin dryness member is unattached to the basis at least in the region surrounding the discontinuity, so as to allow the lifting of the skin dryness sheet by the pick-up connections, as will be discussed fUrther herein below, thusly forming a liquid receiving pocket between the basis and the skin dryness member.
Preferably, elastic members, such as elastic threads 1060' and 1060" are attached in a stretched state to the skin dryness member at least in the proximity of the discontinuity. Preferably, they are not attached respectively not stretched in regions extending forward and rearward of the pocket.
and into the waist sections of the article.
In an alternative execution, elastics 1060' and 1060" are attached between skin dryness member 1030 -now executed as a single sheet positioned symmetrically to the product ccntrcline -and a narrow strip of e.g. nonwoven material which is at least wide enough to cover the elastics and their bonding means (e.g. the glue spiral by which they may be attached).
The pocket is executed such that -in particular for a male user -the genitals may pass through the passageway into the pocket. In particular when the article is used in the context of faecal incontinence, the liquid passageway should be positioned such thai it does not extend into the area of the anus, so as to prevent faeces to enter the pocket, which may result in soiling of the genitals.
A suitable material for the flexible skin dryness member is a soft web material, which should not cause skin irritation. Preferably, this web should not allow liquids such as urine or menses to 1 0 penetrate through, at least in the region of the formed pocket. Typically, such a property is described by the hydrohead test and suitable materials should exhibit a hydrohead of at least 10 mbar, preferably at least lsmbar, more preferably more than 25 mbar. They materials may even be essentially liquid impermeable, such as when plastic films arc used. The property may be determined by measuring the hydrostatic pressure the material will support when a controlled level of water penetration occurs. The test may be executed by following the EDANA 120.2-02 resp.
INDA 80.4 test method, such as by using a TexTest Hydrostatic Head Tester FX3000 (available from TexTest AG in Switzerland (http://www.textest.ch)). For this test, pressure is applied to a defined sample portion and gradually increased until water penetrates through the sample. The conditioned sample (i.e. adapted to the laboratory conditions of about 22°C and about 50% relative humidity) is clamped over the top of the column fixture by means of an appropriate gasketing material (o-ring style) to prevent side leakage during testing. The area of water contact with the sample is equal to the cross sectional area of the water colunm, which equals 28 cm2. Water is pumped into the water column at a rate of 3 mbar/min, corresponding to an increase of about 3 em water column per minute. When water penetration appears in three locations on the other surface of the sample, the pressure at which the third penetration occurs is recorded. If water immediately penetrates the sample (i.e., the sample provided no resistance), a zero reading is recorded. For each material, three specimens should be tested and the average result is reported.
An alternative way for describing the hydrophobicily of a web material is the strike through test, which may be executed according to the [dana method WSP7O.3 (05). Materials suitable as a skin dryness member preferably exhibt a strike through time of more than 8 seconds, preferably of more than 30 seconds.
Without intending any limitation, a material suitable for certain embodiments may be a hydrophobic non-woven material of a basis weight of about 10 to 30 g/m2, such as being made from PP-fibres having a thickness of from 0.1 dTex to 3 dTex or more. Such materials may also be composite materials, such as well known "SMS" composites, i.e. made of a layer of meltblown fibres sandwiched between two layers of spundbonded material.
In a particular execution of the present invention, the flexible skin dryness member may have elastic properties, so as to enhance the contact to wearer's skin during use. such as by attaching longitudinally extending elastic outwardly adjacent to the slit or opening of the flexible skin dryness member as described in the above, or the flexible skin dryness member may be executed as a web with elastic properties, optionally varying along or across the web.
The present invention further includes a particular attachment of the flexible skin dryness member by a pick-up connection. To this end, the longitudinal side margins of the basis are folded over so as to overlay the flexible skin dryness member at least in the crotch region, such that the longitudinal side margins are positioned at a cross-directional distance to the longitudinal centreline of less than 10 cm, preferably less than 5 ciii, more preferably less than 2.5 cm. The pick-up connection between the overfolded side margins along longitudinal folding lines 1027 and the flexible skin dryness member is positioned cross-directionally close to the side margins, i.e. at a distance of less than 5 cm, preferably less than 5 mm, and not too far from the longitudinal centreline, i.e. at a distance of less than 10 cm, preferably less than 5 cm, more preferably less than 1 5 2.5 cm. The pick-up connection should not have a too long longitudinal extension as it might otherwise affect the overall fit of the article negatively, and thus the longitudinal extension should be less than 30 cm, preferably less than 15 cm, more preferably less than 5 cm. The pick-up connection may be made of a continuous connecting line or region or of one or more lines, regions or dots.
The flexible skin dryness member remains essentially unattached to the underlying basis at least in the proximity of the pick-up connection, such that upon donning and adapting the article to its in- use configuration, the pick-up connection will lift up the skin dryness sheet. The size of the non-attached area is large enough if the product assumes the same outer shape as it would without presence of the pickup connection.
In particular embodiments, the articles of the present invention further comprise a stiffening member for supporting the spacing apart of the flexible skin dryness member from the basis. Such a stiffening member may be any stiff material exhibiting a stiffliess higher than the flexible skin dryness member, e.g. when assessed according to the Taber stiffliess test. Preferably, the stiffliess is sufficient to urge the flexible skin dryness member towards the skin of the user. Such a stiffening member may be executed as one or more strips extending essentially cross-directionally and/or in the longitudinal direction of the article, and being affixed to the flexible skin dryness member at least in the proximity of the pick-up connection. Preferably, the stiffening member does not extend into regions, where the flexible skin dryness member is connected to the basis. Preferably, the stiffening member strip has a longitudinal extension in the article of more than about 1 mm, preferably more than about 1 cm. It may have a rectangular shape, though other shapes -including shapes having in certain parts a significantly longer extension in the longitudinal and cross direction of thc article or closed structures like ovals or rings -are included in the present scope of the invention.
In a particular and often preferred execution, the present invention may be combined with a "faeces trap" as described in more detail in the above mentioned publication WOl 1/064272. Such an article is schematically depicted in Fig. 2 A and B, showing both a first urine passageway 1041 and a second faeces passage 1042 positioned rearwardly of the first. Preferably, the faeces trap and the urine pocket are separated by a separation member, such as a barrier sheet. In the execution shown, the barrier sheet 1070 is preferably executed as a rectangular and preferably liquid and faeces impermeable material. It is connected with its forward niargin 1074 to the basis, but not to the skin dryness member, whilst the rearward margin 1075 is connected to the skin dryness member, but not to the basis. At its longitudinally extending margins, it may be left unattached along the centre line region and preferably up into the folding line regions. Thus upon lifting by means of the connecting points as described in the above, also the separation member is lifted so as to create a barrier preventing faeces to contaminate the urine pocket, and the genitals which may be positioned inside 1 5 this pocket (for male users) or which may otherwise come into contact with the faeces through the liquid passageway. This is schematically depicted in Fig. 2B showing a top view of the article after the longitudinal side margins are overfoldcd in the crotch region 1015 and connected by connection points 1045. The figure thrther indicates front (1013) and rear (1019) side panels, the latter ones with closure means such as tapes 1080 connected thereto. A leg hoop material 1085 is connected to the centre piece 1010 at least in portions of the crotch region and by connecting lines 1087 to the respective side panels. In other executions, the leg hoops may be overlying the front and rear sidepanel regions and extend beyond the sidepanel into the crotch region where they are connected to the centre piece. This design ensures that urine and faeces are kept separate, thusly reducing the risk of bacteria growth and skin irritation. The skilled person will readily realize that the separation n-iay also be executed by other means, such as by a rcarwardly oriented barrier sheet connected to the basis at its rear margin and to the skin dryness barrier in the front.
Whilst the skin dryness member and the separation member have been shown as rectangular webs, these may have other shapes, such as trapezoidal, triangular etc. or may have curvilinear margins.
In a ifirther particular execution, an article according to the present invention comprises a skin / body adherence substance. Such substances arc well known in the art, such as described in WO 00/00111 (Palumbo). The body adherence substance may be applied to the article at least in parts of the regions where the flexible skin dryness member can detach from the basis, and be executed such that it is covered by a removable cover, or such that its adherent surface is exposed upon opening the article. Optionally, the substance may also develop its adhering properties during use, such as when employing a temperature triggered substance.
It should be noted that none of the described embodiments should be seen to limit the present invention. Also, a skilled person will readily realize that the various embodiments can bc combined with othcr ones.

Claims (2)

  1. <claim-text>Claims 1. An article for being worn on the lower torso of a wearer, said article comprising a basis which comprises a front region, a rear region and a crotch region there between, thereby defining a longitudinal (x-) and width (y-) direction, a longitudinal centreline and two opposite longitudinally extending side margins; 1 0 said basis exhibiting a first surface, intended to be oriented towards a wearer during use and a second opposite surface; said article further comprising a flexible skin dryness member which is attached to said first surface of said basis, whereby the attachment is adapted to allow spacing apart of said skin dryness member from said first surface of said basis at least along a portion of said longitudinal centreline; wherein said longitudinal side margins of said basis are overfolded such that they overlay said skin dryness separation member at least in the crotch region and in that said overfolded longitudinal side margins are connected to said skin dryness member by a pick-up connection, which (i) is positioned cross-directionally relative to said longitudinal centre line at a distance of less than em, preferably less than 5 cm, more preferably less than 2,5 cm thereto, and (ii) is positioned longitudinally at least in the crotch region of the article, characterized in that a passageway is formed positioned in registry with urine exudating body genitals.</claim-text> <claim-text>2. An article according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said flexible skin dryness member is a skin dryness sheet, forming a genital pocket between said skin dryness sheet, which is overlying said first surface of said basis at least in the crotch region, and said first surface of said basis; said pocket further comprising a passageway delimited at least partially by a discontinuity of said skin dryness sheet, said passageway being adapted to allow liquids to be deposited between said skin dryness sheet and said first surface of said basis, and said passageway being positioned along or intersecting said longitudinal centre line.</claim-text> <claim-text>3. An article according to claim 2, wherein said discontinuity is a slit extending through the skin dryness sheet, preferably extending essentially longitudinally, preferably at a length of at least I cm, preferably of a length less than 90% of the length of the skin dryness sheet.</claim-text> <claim-text>4. An article according to claim 2, wherein said skin dryness sheet is formed by two halves positioned relative to each other such that an opening is formed in the areas of the fluid emitting body openings.</claim-text> <claim-text>5. An article according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising elastic members adjacent 1 0 to said liquid passageway.</claim-text> <claim-text>6. An article according to any of the preceding claints, wherein the cross-directional distance of said pick-up connection to said longitudinal side margins is less than 10 cm, preferably less than 5 cnz more preferably less than
  2. 2.5 cm.</claim-text> <claim-text>7. An article according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said pick up connection (iii) has a longitudinal extension of less than 30 cm, preferably iS cm, more preferably less than 5 ciii 8. An article according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a stiffening element attached to said skin dryness sheet in the crotch region and to a leg hoop or said pick-up connection.9. An article according to claim 8, wherein said stiffening member comprises a cross-directionally extending strip of material, having a stiffliess higher than the stiffness of said flexible skin dryness member.10. An article according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said skin dryness member is essentially liquid impermeable up to a hydrohead of at least 10 mbar, preferably 15 mbar, more preferably more than 25 mbar.II. An article according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a passageway in registry of the anus of a wearer adapted to receive faeces in a faeces pocket.12. An article according to claim 11, further comprising a separation member for separating said faeces pocket from said genital pocket.</claim-text>
GB1121374.1A 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 An article with a skin dryness member and pocket Withdrawn GB2497545A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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GB1121374.1A GB2497545A (en) 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 An article with a skin dryness member and pocket
PCT/EP2012/075136 WO2013087655A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2012-12-12 Articles with urine receiving pocket in registry with genitals
EP12798759.2A EP2790629A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2012-12-12 Articles with urine receiving pocket in registry with genitals

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GB1121374.1A GB2497545A (en) 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 An article with a skin dryness member and pocket

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GB201121374D0 (en) 2012-01-25
EP2790629A1 (en) 2014-10-22

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