GB2456876A - Lightweight static free frame for a magnetic separator - Google Patents
Lightweight static free frame for a magnetic separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2456876A GB2456876A GB0801741A GB0801741A GB2456876A GB 2456876 A GB2456876 A GB 2456876A GB 0801741 A GB0801741 A GB 0801741A GB 0801741 A GB0801741 A GB 0801741A GB 2456876 A GB2456876 A GB 2456876A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- separating
- frame member
- magnetic separator
- annular frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/06—Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/32—Magnetic separation acting on the medium containing the substance being separated, e.g. magneto-gravimetric-, magnetohydrostatic-, or magnetohydrodynamic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/22—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation characterised by the magnetic field, e.g. its shape or generation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The magnetic separator 20 comprises an outer annular frame member 22 which is arranged to arranged to retain a plurality of linear magnetic rods 24 in order to provide a magnetic array or grid through which processing materials must pass. The frame member 22 comprises a strong, lightweight hollow annular member with a hollow shaped cross section formed from formed strip material and is arranged to removeably retain the linear magnetic rods 24 thereto by means of fasteners 26. The magnetic rods 24 can be independently removed and replaced and the annular frame member 22 comprises a static dissipative material e.g. stainless steel and can be vibrated. An extend portion 32 of the frame shields the connection area. The relatively strong and lightweight frame material allows the circumference of the material pathway through the magnetic separator 20 to be relatively large compared to the outer dimensions of the magnetic separator. The separator can be used in the food industry and the pharmaceutical industry in order to remove magnetic contaminants from a material, and is of particular use in potentially explosive atmospheres, for example as found in flourmills.
Description
MAGNETIC SEPARATOR
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to magnetic separators and specifically to vibrating sieve magnets In particular, the present invention relates to improvements in the construction of vibrating sieve magnets for use in the food industry including the pharmaceutical industry.
Background to the Invention
Magnetic separators and magnetic separator components are used for the removal of magnetic and para-magnetic contamination from solids, liquids, granulates and powders. The aims of such separators include the protection of production machinery, prevention of production line stoppages and ensuring that the final product is free of contamination and specifically is free of ferrous contaminants.
The reduction or elimination of contaminants in the food industry is critical. In addition, the reduction or elimination of contaminants in the pharmaceutical industry may be essential. Accordingly, magnetic separators are frequently used in the food industry (including the pharmaceutical industry) in order to remove contaminants from a processing material used in the production line.
At present, a known separator or sieve comprises a number of parallel linear magnetic rods wherein the ends of the magnetic rods are encapsulated by a circular outer annular frame such that the linear magnetic rods extend across the central opening of the frame. The outer annular frame comprises a moulded plastics, and in particular, comprises a cast epoxy plastic having a circular outer profile and a hexagonal inner profile, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2. The outer frame member is solid in order to provide the necessary strength in retaining the parallel magnetic rods 14 and in particular, provides strength to retain the parallel magnetic rods 14 during vibration of the sieve.
As shown in figure 1 and figure 2. The prior art sieve 10 comprises an outer frame member 12 comprising an epoxy plastic which retains a number of parallel magnetic rods 14. However, the plastic retaining frame member 12 is hard and brittle and, therefore, is prone to fatigue cracking. In addition, the rods 14 become loose and vibrate within the plastic frame member 12 which causes hygienic and structural problems. Specifically, any fractures or cracks within the frame 12 may harbor bacteria which is a significant risk and hazard in the food and pharmaceutical industry.
An alternative separator, particularly used in the pharmaceutical industry, comprised a solid stainless steel outer frame member which is intensively machined and fabricated to encapsulate the ends of stainless clad magnetic rods.
However, such separators are very heavy and expensive to manufacture. The mass of the outer frame member generates high momentum and inertia forces when induced with high frequency oscillations from the vibratory sieve and can be prone to cause subsequent damage to the grids integrity, magnetic performance and sieve integrity If part of the sieve/separator fails or fractures then this requires the sieve/separator to be replaced. This can cause a significant loss in time and production.
The outer frame member of the prior art sieve/separator has an outer circular profile and an inner hexagonal profile. Since the frame member comprises a plastics then the dimensions and, in particular, the width of the annulus is significant. This, therefore, restricts and reduces the circumference or size of the inner, profile which defines the flow pathway through which the material flows through the separator. This thereby limits the speed of flow of the material through the separator.
Furthermore, the plastic material in prior art separators is not static dissipative and this poses the significant risk of an accumulation of static which thereby poses an explosive risk. Explosive atmospheres in the workplace can be caused by flammable gases, mists or vapours or by combustible dust. If there is enough of the substance, mixed with air, then it only requires a source of ignition to cause an explosion. Static electricity can provide such a source of ignition. The present invention aims to provide a separator in accordance with the ATEX framework for controlling explosive atmospheres and the standards of equipment and protective systems used in them.
It is an aim of the present invention to overcome at least one problem associated with the prior art whether referred to herein or otherwise.
Summary of the Invention
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material, the magnetic separator comprising magnetic means comprising a plurality of magnetic members, the magnetic separator further comprising an annular frame member which retains the magnetic members, the annular frame member comprising a static dissipative material and in which the annular frame member comprises a shaped cross sectional profile wherein the frame member comprises a non-solid profile.
Preferably the annular frame member comprises a strip having a longitudina! length and a lateral width wherein the cross-sectional profile is created along the lateral width of the strip and more preferably the strip is shaped such that the strip extends non-linearly along the lateral extent thereof.
Preferably the strip may form an annular member around the longitudinal extent hereof. The annular may be continuous around a circumference thereof.
The annular may be contiguous around a circumference thereof.
The strip may be shaped to provide an upper deflective surface.
The strip may be shaped to form a hollow frame section.
The strip may be shaped to provide a section extending inwardly towards a central position from an outer retaining section.
Preferably the strip extends along a lateral extent in at least a first direction and second direction.
is Preferably the annular frame member is not a solid frame member.
The annular frame member may comprise a hollow annular frame member.
Preferably the cross section of the annular frame member is shaped to provide a strong lightweight annular frame member.
The annular frame member may comprise a box section or tube section.
Preferably the magnetic members are removeably retained to the annular frame member by engagement means and more preferably are removeably retained to a retaining section of the annular frame member.
The engagement means may comprise a first portion and a second portion.
Preferably the first portion and the second portion co-operate to provide an engagement. Preferably the first portion comprises a male member and the second portion may comprise a female member.
Preferably the or each second portion is provided on the annular frame member of the magnetic separator. Preferably the annular frame member comprises a plurality of second portions.
Preferably a first portion of the engagement means is provide on a first longitudinal end of a magnetic member. Preferably a first portion of engagement means is provided on a first longitudinal end of a magnetic member and another first portion of engagement means is provided on a second longitudinal end of the magnetic member.
Preferably each magnetic member comprises a first portion of engagement means at a first longitudinal end and another first portion of engagement means at a second longitudinal end.
Accordingly, preferably the or each magnetic member is independently removable and detachable from the annular member.
Preferably the or each magnetic member is replaceable.
The magnetic members may comprise magnetic rods.
The magnetic rods may comprise linear magnetic rods. The linear magnetic rods may be arranged, in use, to be parallel in order to form a magnetic array or grid.
The annular frame member may provide an annulus having an outer profile and an inner profile.
The shape of an outer periphery of the annular frame member may be the same as the shape of an inner periphery of the annular frame member.
The annular frame member may comprise an outer periphery which is substantially circular.
Preferably an inner profile and an outer profile of the annular frame member comprises concentric shapes and preferably comprise concentric circles.
The annular frame member may comprise an inner periphery which is substantially circular.
The annular frame member may comprise an inner periphery which defines a material passageway through the magnetic separator.
Preferably the magnetic members are arranged, in use, to attract and remove magnetic contaminants in the material which passes through a passageway defined through the magnetic separator.
Preferably the magnetic separator is arranged, in use, to be vibrated.
Preferably the magnetic separator is arranged, in use, to be vibrated at a high frequency.
Preferably the annular member comprises concealment means to conceal or shroud engagement means. Preferably the concealment means inhibits or prevents material directly impacting the engagement means, in use.
The annular frame member may comprise an extruded strip, which has been formed into the shaped cross-sectional profile.
Preferably the annular frame member comprises a metal. Preferably the annular frame member comprises stainless steel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided separating apparatus comprising a magnetic separator wherein the magnetic separator is n accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, the separating apparatus further comprising a material inflow region and a material outflow region.
Preferably, in use, material is arranged to flow through the inflow region, through a material passageway defined in the magnetic separator and through the outflow region.
Preferably the separating apparatus comprises drive means in order to vibrate the magnetic separator.
Preferably the separating apparatus comprises retaining means in order to removably retain the magnetic separator in the separating apparatus.
Preferably the separating apparatus comprises sealing mean in order to seal the magnetic separator in the separating apparatus.
Preferably the sealing means comprises an annular seal.
Preferably the sealing means comprises a gasket.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of separating magnetic contaminants from a material comprising defining a material passageway for material to pass therethrough and providing magnetic means within the passageway wherein the magnetic means comprises a plurality of engagement means retaining the magnetic members to an annular frame member and wherein the annular frame member comprises a shaped cross sectional profile in which the cross section defines a non -solid profile.
Brief Description of the Drawings
For a better understanding of the present invention and to show how the present invention may be carried into effect, there will now be described by way of example only, specific embodiments, methods and processes according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a prior art separator.
Figure 2 is a schematic cross section of an annular frame member and
magnetic rod of a prior art separator.
Figure 3 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a magnetic separator.
Figure 4 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a magnetic separator.
Figure 5 is a plan schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a magnetic separator.
Figure 6 is a side schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a magnetic separator.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of securement means of a preferred embodiment of a magnetic separator.
Description of the preferred embodiments
As previously explained, magnetic separators located in separating apparatus are frequently used in the food industry including the pharmaceutical industry, for example, bakeries may use separating apparatus to extract magnetic contaminants from flour (or other ingredients) during the baking process. The uses may also include, but not limited to, the use in flourmills, bakeries, pharmaceutical production systems and chemical production systems. The separator may also help to size and break up the material and/or restrict the flow and processing of relatively large lumps of material.
The separator apparatus includes an inflow region (for example, a hopper) in to which the flour is poured. The flour then passes through the magnetic separator where magnetic contaminants are extracted. The flour then flows through an outflow region into the processing apparatus. For example, 25 kg bags of flour may be poured into the hopper in order to be initially screened and cleaned prior to the baking process.
The magnetic separator 20 comprises an outer frame member 22 which is arranged to retain a plurality of magnetic members 24, as shown in figure 3 to figure 6. In use, the magnetic separator 20 is located in separating apparatus (not shown). In use, material is arranged to pass through the separating apparatus in order for magnetic contaminants to be extracted from the material. In particular, the magnetic separator 20 is for use in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Contamination such as rust, stainless steel scrapings and wear from machinery are often too small to be detected by a metal detector but is easily removed by the present invention. The material flows through the magnetic grid and any contamination is immediately attracted to the powerful magnetic rods. The contamination is pushed to the undersides of the rods, where it is securely held, out of the way of the wash-off effects of continuous material flow. The grid requires no power and no maintenance (except for cleaning) and is quick and easy to install. The strength of the magnetic rods can be selected for either coarse ferrous contamination or for micron sized ferrous contamination and para-magnetic contamination.
The outer frame member 22 comprises a static dissipative material in order to conduct static through it. This prevents the problem of static building up in the material which is hazardous particular in an environment which may include a dusty atmosphere or other potentially hazardous atmosphere for example, potentially explosive atmospheres. In particular, the material comprises food quality 316 grade stainless steel and is fully sealed.
The magnetic separator 20 provides a material flow pathway which is defined by an inner periphery 23 of the annular member 22 of the magnetic separator 20.
The inner periphery 23 provides a circular periphery to the flow pathway which the material is arranged to pass through.
The magnetic separator 20 comprises a plurality of magnetic members 24 which are retained to the annular frame member 22. The magnetic members 24 provide a grid which enables the material to pass therethrough. As the material passes through the grid, contaminants which are attracted to the magnetic members 24 are extracted by the capture of the contaminants by the magnetic members 24. After use, once the material has passed through the magnetic separators 20, the magnetic rods 24 may be cleaned to remove the contaminants and the magnetic separators 20 can then be reused.
The magnetic members 24 comprise magnetic rods 24 which are retained in the magnetic separator 20 by engagement means 26 which releasably engage the magnetic rods 24 to the annular frame member 22. The magnetic rods 24 comprise linear magnetic rods 24 having engagement means at each longitudinal end thereof. Accordingly, the magnetic rods 24 can be easily be removed and replaced within the magnetic separator 20. In particular, each magnetic rod 24 is quick and independently removeable and replaceable.
The engagement members 26 comprise couplings and specifically screw members in which a first part 28 or first portion of the engagement member 26 is provided on the annular frame member 22 and a second part 30 or second portion is provided on the longitudinal ends of the magnetic members 24.
The annular frame member 22 comprises a cross section which is uniform about the circumference of the annular frame member 22. The cross sectional profile comprises a strip which is bent or otherwise shaped to provide the cross section. In particular, the annular frame members 22 essentially comprises an extrusion which is formed into an annulus or ring.
The annular frame member 22 comprises deflection means and in particular a deflection surface 32 which is arranged to deflect or shroud the engagement members 28, 30 and/or the longitudinal ends of the magnetic members 24 from direct impact as the material flows into the separation apparatus. In particular, this arrangement or configuration ensures that all of the material flows in between two adjacent magnetic members 24 and the material is not able to flow through a pathway adjacent to the longitudinal ends of the magnetic members 24 where the
magnetic field may be relatively weak.
As shown in figure 6, the cross-section of the annular frame member 22 comprises a hollow tube 34 or box section. The cross-section also comprises the upper deflection surface. The corners of the annular frame member are rounded in order to prevent the corners from piercing/rupturing or otherwise damaging a resilient rubber seal which is arranged, in use, to locate over the outer surfaces of the annular frame member 22. The seal is arranged to seal the magnetic separator 20 into the separating apparatus. In particular, the separating apparatus comprises a clamping mechanism to clamp the magnetic separator 20 in the separating apparatus.
The annular frame member 22 comprises a strip of material which is shaped to provide a strong lightweight outer frame rnember The strip extends across a lateral extent of the annular frame member to form the shaped cross-sectional profile whilst the strip extends longitudinally to form a circumferential annular frame member.
The strip comprises a strip of stainless steel which is formed into the required shape by any suitable methods.
In the preferred embodiment, the strip is shaped to provide a tube section 34 which may have a continuous circumference or contiguous surface. This tube 34 provides a retaining section in which first portions 28 of engagements members are located. The hollow tube 34 provides a relatively low mass which increases the life span and durability of the apparatus.
The annular frame member 22 is constructed of a thin wall hollow stainless steel outer ring resulting in a low overall weight for the grid therefore reducing the manual handling hazard presented to a technician fitting and cleaning the grid.
The slim profile outer ring presents a more open magnetic area product flow resulting in an overall improved magnetic performances.
The construction of the present invention significantly reduces the manufacturing cost enabling a current pharmaceutical standard grid to now be commercially available to the food industry.
In addition, in the present invention, all materials used are static dissipative to allow the product to be used in "ATEX" environments.
The low overall mass of the present invention reduces the momentum and inertia forces thereby reducing sieve, housing, seal and magnetic deterioration.
The present invention thereby has increased reliability with respect to prior art magnetic separators.
The present invention does not include small parts which can be misplaced, lost or inadvertently separated.
The present invention is particularly for use in explosive atmospheres in the workplace caused by flammable gases, mists or vapours or by combustible dusts.
In particular, the present invention is designed for use in accordance with the DSEAR and ATEX framework for controlling explosive atmospheres and the standard of equipment and protective systems used therein.
Claims (35)
- Claims 1. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material, the magnetic separator comprising magnetic means comprising a plurality of magnetic members, the magnetic separator further comprising an annular frame member which retains the magnetic members, the frame member comprising a static dissipative material and in which the annular frame member comprises a shaped cross sectional profile wherein the annular frame member comprises a non-solid profile.
- 2. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 1 in which the annular frame member comprises a strip having a longitudinal length and a lateral width wherein the cross-sectional profile is created along the lateral width of the strip.
- 3. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 2 in which the strip is shaped such that the strip extends non-linearly along the lateral extent thereof.
- 4. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 2 or claim 3 in which the strip is shaped to provide an upper deflective surface.
- 5. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any one of claim 2 to claim 4 in which the strip is shaped to form a hollow frame section.
- 6. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any one of claim 2 to claim 5 in which the strip is shaped to provide a section extending inwardly towards a central position from an outer retaining section.
- 7. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the annular frame member is not a solid frame member.
- 8. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the annular frame member comprises a hollow annular frame member.
- 9. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the cross section of the annular frame member is shaped to provide a strong lightweight annular frame member.
- 10. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the annular frame member comprises a box section or tube section.
- 11. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the magnetic members are removeably retained to the annular frame member by engagement means.
- 12. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 11 in which the engagement means comprises a first portion and a second portion.
- 13. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the or each magnetic member is independently removeable and detachable from the annular member.
- 14. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the magnetic members comprise linear magnetic rods.
- 15. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 14 in which the linear magnetic rods are arranged, in use, to be parallel in order to form a magnetic array or grid.
- 16. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the annular frame member provides an annulus having an outer profile and an inner profile.
- 17. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 16 in which the shape of the outer periphery of the annular frame member is the same as the shape of the inner periphery of the annular frame member.
- 18. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 16 or claim 17 in which the annular frame member comprises an outer periphery which is substantially circular.
- 19. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any one of claim 16 to claim 18 in which the annular frame member comprises an inner periphery which is substantially circular.
- 20. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any one of claim 16 to claim 19 in which the inner profile and the outer profile of the annular frame member comprise concentric circles.
- 21. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any one of claim 16 to claim 20 in which the inner periphery defines a material passageway through the magnetic separator.
- 22. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the magnetic separator is arranged, in use, to be vibrated.
- 23. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the annular member comprises concealment means to conceal or shroud engagement means.
- 24. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 23 in which the concealment means inhibits or prevents material directly impacting engagement means, in use.
- 25. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to any preceding claim in which the annular frame member comprises a metal.
- 26. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material according to claim 25 in which the annular frame member comprises stainless steel.
- 27. Separating apparatus comprising a magnetic separator wherein the magnetic separator is in accordance with any one of claim 1 to 26, the separating apparatus further comprising a material inflow region and a material outflow region
- 28. Separating apparatus according to claim 27, in which in use, material is arranged to flow through the inflow region, through a material passageway defined in the magnetic separator and through the outflow region.
- 29. Separating apparatus according to claim 27 or claim 28 in which the separating apparatus comprises drive means in order to vibrate the magnetic separator.
- 30. Separating apparatus according to any one of claim 27 to claim 29 in which the separating apparatus comprises retaining means in order to removably retain the magnetic separator in the separating apparatus.
- 31. Separating apparatus according to any one of claim 27 to claim 30 in which the separating apparatus comprises sealing means in order to seal the magnetic separator in the separating apparatus.
- 32. A method of separating magnetic contaminants from a material comprising defining a material passageway for material to pass therethrough and providing magnetic means within the passageway wherein the magnetic means comprises a plurality of engagement means retaining the magnetic members to an annular frame member and wherein the annular frame member comprises a shaped cross-sectional profile in which the cross-section defines a non-solid profile.
- 33. A magnetic separator for separating magnetic particles from a material substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, any of figure 3 to figure 7.
- 34. Separating apparatus substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, any of figure 3 to figure 7.
- 35. A method of separating magnetic contaminants from a material substantially as herein described with reference to, and as shown in, any of figure 3 to figure 7.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0801741A GB2456876A (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Lightweight static free frame for a magnetic separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0801741A GB2456876A (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Lightweight static free frame for a magnetic separator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0801741D0 GB0801741D0 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
GB2456876A true GB2456876A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=39186620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0801741A Pending GB2456876A (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Lightweight static free frame for a magnetic separator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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GB (1) | GB2456876A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106076611A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-09 | 刘锡云 | Flowing grain powder eliminostatic magnetic separator |
CN108236817A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州市凯利勋实验室设备有限公司 | A kind of activated carbon formula pernicious gas Rose Box with noise elimination structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107459079A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 德阳市耀群机电配套有限公司 | A kind of magnetic filter device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB909168A (en) * | 1961-06-15 | 1962-10-24 | Philips Electrical Ind Ltd | Improvements in magnetic filter apparatus |
US5316151A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-05-31 | The Boeing Company | Magnetic particle separator |
DE29604621U1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-07-17 | Windhorst Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 53119 Bonn | Disc-shaped capture magnet for the separation and collection of metal particles from liquid or gaseous media |
RU2205700C2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-06-10 | Научно-Производственная Фирма "Продэкология" | Magnetic separator |
-
2008
- 2008-01-31 GB GB0801741A patent/GB2456876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB909168A (en) * | 1961-06-15 | 1962-10-24 | Philips Electrical Ind Ltd | Improvements in magnetic filter apparatus |
US5316151A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-05-31 | The Boeing Company | Magnetic particle separator |
DE29604621U1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-07-17 | Windhorst Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 53119 Bonn | Disc-shaped capture magnet for the separation and collection of metal particles from liquid or gaseous media |
RU2205700C2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-06-10 | Научно-Производственная Фирма "Продэкология" | Magnetic separator |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106076611A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-09 | 刘锡云 | Flowing grain powder eliminostatic magnetic separator |
CN108236817A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州市凯利勋实验室设备有限公司 | A kind of activated carbon formula pernicious gas Rose Box with noise elimination structure |
CN108236817B (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2020-08-11 | 苏州市凯利勋实验室设备有限公司 | Active carbon type harmful gas filter box with noise elimination structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0801741D0 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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