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GB2371169A - Remote monitoring of a utility meter via a digital camera - Google Patents

Remote monitoring of a utility meter via a digital camera Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2371169A
GB2371169A GB0119986A GB0119986A GB2371169A GB 2371169 A GB2371169 A GB 2371169A GB 0119986 A GB0119986 A GB 0119986A GB 0119986 A GB0119986 A GB 0119986A GB 2371169 A GB2371169 A GB 2371169A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
monitoring system
signal
meter
remote
camera
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0119986A
Other versions
GB0119986D0 (en
Inventor
David Hyman Gordon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ASCOT MAN SOLUTIONS Ltd
Original Assignee
ASCOT MAN SOLUTIONS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASCOT MAN SOLUTIONS Ltd filed Critical ASCOT MAN SOLUTIONS Ltd
Publication of GB0119986D0 publication Critical patent/GB0119986D0/en
Publication of GB2371169A publication Critical patent/GB2371169A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
    • G01D4/004—Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/39—Scanning a visible indication of the measured value and reproducing this indication at the remote place, e.g. on the screen of a cathode ray tube
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/30—Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

A remote monitoring system for a utility meter 10 comprises a signal emitter 12 providing a signal, means for transmitting the signal 14 via a telecommunications network (eg PSTN or GSM) and remote means 18,20 for receiving the transmitted signal. The signal emitter may comprise a digital camera which views the utility meter and sends the acquired image back to the remote means via the transmitting means 14. The utility meter and camera may be housed in a transparent plastic hood (22, fig.2) and the meter may be illuminated via an LED. Power for the camera and LED may come from a rechargeable battery (28, fig.2) which is charged via a double wound transformer (24, fig.2) surrounding an incoming mains cable (26, fig.2). The signal may be transmitted to the remote location in response to instructions therefrom or may be controlled via a timer.

Description

23711 69
TITLE: Monitoring system DESCRIPTION
This invention concerns monitoring systems, particularly but not exclusively for use by utility services.
Utility meters, such as for water, gas and electricity supplies have to be read directly periodically in order to assess charges. However, if access to a meter is not possible when the meter reader calls, an estimated charge is made, which can lead to incorrect charging, if the meter is not read for sometime. It would, therefore, be advantageous to read such meters remotely.
An object of this invention is to provide an improved remote monitoring system, which may be used for remote monitoring of utility service meters.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a remote monitoring system comprising a signal emitter providing a signal, means for transmitting the signal via a telecommunications system and remote means for receiving the transmitted signal.
The signal may be transmitted in any desired format, such as, as data or an image in digital form.
As well as transmitting signals, the system may further comprise means for receiving a signal from a remote source for activating the system.
Signal transmission to and from the remote monitoring system may be by way of a fixed telecommunications transmission line or by way of a global specification for mobile telephones (GSM) network.
The monitoring system of the invention may be used to read utility meters, wherein the signal emitter is a utility meter, such as an electricity supply meter, a gas supply meter or a water supply meter. For convenience, the meter dial can be viewed by a camera and the reading transmitted to a remote receiver.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an improved monitoring system, especially for utility meters, comprising a hood for covering a meter register, the hood containing a camera for recording a reading on the meter register as an image, means for transmitting the recorded image to a remote receiver and power supply means for driving the monitoring system.
The hood preferably is transparent or has a transparent section, whereby the meter register can be read normally.
The camera is preferably a digital camera. The monitoring system of the invention preferably further comprises means for processing the recorded image into a format whereby it can be transmitted to the remote receiver.
The means for transmitting the recorded image of the meter register is preferably a radio transmitter.
Power supply for monitoring systems of the invention is preferably provided by a rechargeable battery mounted in the or a hood over the meter or the meter register. The battery is preferably charged by a transformer that takes advantage of electromagnetic field energy to induce a power source for the battery. The
electromagnetic field may be conveniently provided by mains supply cable for the
meter. Preferably the transformer is a double wound transformer located around the mains supply cable and preferably within the hood.
Preferably included within the hood is a light source for illuminating the meter register for facilitating the capturing of an image of the register by the camera. The light source may be a light emitting diode.
Monitoring systems of the invention are preferably programmed to record an image of the meter register and to transmit the recorded image to the remote receiver at predetermined intervals.
Monitoring systems of the invention preferably further comprise at a remote location a modem for receiving the transmitted signal and a computer programmed to store the signal received and optionally to instigate a response thereto.
The computer is preferably programmed to interrogate the signal emitter remotely randomly or at predetermined intervals.
The signal transmitting means preferably has battery power back-up, which may be the above-mentioned rechargeable battery power supply. Operation of the battery power back-up preferably activates a signal transmission to the transmitted signal receiving means. Preferably, the monitoring system of the invention has means for sending a message to a designated receiver upon receipt of said battery power back-up signal. The designated receiver may be a telephone and the message may be a pre- recorded voice message.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a utility meter with a display giving a reading as a numerical value has a camera arranged to capture the image
of the display, preferably enclosed in a sealed box to avoid tampering. The camera may be a video camera and image recognition software may be used for determining the numerical display for entry into an appropriate account record.
Alternatively, a digital camera may be used to record the numerical display digitally and the digital data used to enter the appropriate numerical value displayed in the appropriate account record.
Data transfer from the camera to a central computer is preferably via a telephone dialler connected to a fixed telephone line. The system of the invention may be programmed for timed meter reading and/or for on demand meter reading.
Signals from any utilities meter may be monitored using the monitoring system of the invention. The system of the invention is believed to be particularly suitable for electricity and gas meters but may also be used in some cases with water meters.
This invention will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows schematically a utility meter reading system according to the invention; and Figure 2 shows a hood for a utility meter for use with the system of Figure 1.
Referring to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings, a utility meter 10 has a numerical display 11 and a camera 12 arranged to capture the numerical display as an image in a form suitable for transmission down a telephone line. The camera is connected to a telephone dialler 14 and the captured image can be transmitted down the telephone line 16 to a computer 18 via a modem 20. The
computer is programmed to connect the numerical display image into a format that can be entered into the appropriate account record.
The output from the camera provides a signal corresponding to the numerical value of the utility meter enabling that value to be recorded against the account relative to that meter.
The system can be arranged for the either or both of timer-controlled operation from the meter end of the system and the central computer end of the system. In that way, the reading of the utility meter can be independent of the owner of the premises where the meter is situated and independent of visiting meter readers. The need for estimated billings for utilities can, therefore, be eliminated. Accurate billing for utilities is an advantage to both provider and consumer. The provision of remote meter reading eriables the utility supplier to instantly read any meter on demand. The meter reading can be performed in two ways, namely by image capture or by extracting the information from the IR port on the meter front panel. This could be taken a stage further by providing the utility supplier with the facility of either shutting down or altering the tariff of the supply, which often requires a site visit from an engineer to alter via the IR port.
All standard status transfers, including sending remote control information to the domestic base, will use the telephone line with any image information meter reading being sent by data format.
Turning to figure 2 of the drawings, the utility meter 10 is enclosed in a transparent plastics hood 22. This allows normal manual meter inspection to take
place. Inside the hood 22 is a double wound transformer 24 located around main electricity power supply cable 26 for the meter. This transformer takes advantage of the electromagnetic field created by the power cable to induce a small electrical
charge, which is fed to a rechargeable battery 28 located within the hood. The battery can hold sufficient charge to drive the meter reading system approximately every six hours.
Also in the hood is a light emitting diode (not shown) located at the register in order to illuminate the register for a digital camera in the hood to capture the image of the meter reading. The data from the register is then processed and transmitted to either a telecommunications landline or a GSM connection by means of a radio transmitter located within the hood.

Claims (40)

1. A remote monitoring system comprising a signal emitter providing a signal, means for transmitting the signal via a telecommunications system and remote means for receiving the transmitted signal.
2. A remote monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal is transmitted in data form.
3. A remote monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal is transmitted as an image in digital form.
4. A remote monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, further comprising means for receiving a signal from a remote source for activating the system.
5. A remote monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein signal transmission to and from the remote monitoring system is by way of a fixed telecommunications transmission line.
6. A remote monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein signal transmission to and from the remote monitoring system is by way of a global specification for mobile telephones (GSM) network.
7. A remote monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the signal emitter is a utility meter.
8. A remote monitoring system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the utility meter is selected from a gas supply meter, an electricity supply meter, and a water supply meter.
9. A remote monitoring system as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the meter dial can be viewed by a camera and the reading transmitted to a remote receiver.
10. A monitoring system for utility meters comprising a hood for covering a meter register, the hood containing a camera for recording a reading on the meter register as an image, means for transmitting the recorded image to a remote receiver and power supply means for driving the monitoring system.
11. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 10, wherein the hood has at least a transparent section, whereby the meter register can be read normally.
12. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein the camera is a digital camera.
13. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claims 1O, 11 or 12, further comprising means for processing the recorded image into a format whereby it can be transmitted to the remote receiver.
14. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 13, wherein the means for transmitting the recorded image of the meter register is a radio transmitter.
15. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the power supply is provided by a rechargeable battery
16. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 15, wherein the rechargeable battery is mounted in the hood.
17. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 15 or 16, wherein the battery is charged by a transformer, which takes advantage of electromagnetic field energy to induce a power source for the battery.
18. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 17, wherein the electromagnetic field is provided by mains supply cable for the meter.
19. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 17 or 18, wherein the transformer is a double wound transformer located around the mains supply cable.
20. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 19, wherein the transformer is located within the hood.
21. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 20, wherein a light source for illuminating the meter register is included within the hood.
22. A monitoring system for utility meters as claimed in claim 21, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode.
23. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 22, which is programmed to record an image of the meter register and to transmit the recorded image to the remote receiver at predetermined intervals.
24. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23, comprising a modem for receiving the transmitted signal and a computer programmed to store the signal received and optionally to instigate a response thereto.
25. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 24, wherein the computer is programmed to interrogate the signal emitter remotely randomly.
26. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 24, wherein the computer is programmed to interrogate the signal emitter remotely at predetermined intervals.
27. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the signal transmitting means has battery power back-up.
28. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 27 with any one of claims 15 to 26, wherein the battery power back up is the rechargeable battery of the power supply means for driving the monitoring system.
29. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 27 or 28, wherein operation of the battery power back-up activates a signal transmission to the transmitted signal receiving means.
30. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 29, wherein a means for sending a message to a designated receiver upon receipt of the battery power back-up signal is provided.
31. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 30, wherein the designated receiver is a telephone.
32. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 30 or 31, wherein the message is a pre-recorded voice message.
33. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 32, wherein the utility meter has a display giving a reading as a numerical value, and has a camera arranged to capture the image of the display.
34. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 33, wherein the camera is enclosed in a sealed box.
35. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 33 or 34, wherein the camera is a video camera incorporating image recognition software for determining the numerical display for entry into an appropriate account record.
36. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 33 or 34, wherein the camera is a digital camera used for recording the numerical display digitally and the digital data used to enter the appropriate numerical value displayed in the appropriate account record.
37. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 36, wherein data transfer from the camera to a central computer is via a telephone dialler connected to a fixed telephone line.
38. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 37, which is programmed for timed meter reading.
39. A monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 38, which is programmed for on demand meter reading.
40. A remote monitoring system substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
GB0119986A 2000-08-18 2001-08-16 Remote monitoring of a utility meter via a digital camera Withdrawn GB2371169A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0020285.3A GB0020285D0 (en) 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Monitoring system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0119986D0 GB0119986D0 (en) 2001-10-10
GB2371169A true GB2371169A (en) 2002-07-17

Family

ID=9897797

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0020285.3A Ceased GB0020285D0 (en) 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Monitoring system
GB0119986A Withdrawn GB2371169A (en) 2000-08-18 2001-08-16 Remote monitoring of a utility meter via a digital camera

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0020285.3A Ceased GB0020285D0 (en) 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Monitoring system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001279939A1 (en)
GB (2) GB0020285D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2002016880A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2371664B (en) * 2000-10-07 2004-10-13 Lattice Intellectual Property Utility meter index plate data reading
EP3466047A4 (en) * 2016-05-31 2020-07-08 Theia Group, Incorporated System for transmission and digitization of machine telemetry

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006021963A2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Aquate Industries Ltd. Meter readout system
CN100338846C (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-09-19 肖冬冰 Countryside low-voltage electric distribution network automatization controlling device and its method
ES2270727B1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2008-04-16 Grup Iviron, S.A. READING SYSTEM AWAY FROM CONSUMER COUNTER EQUIPMENT.
WO2009043065A2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Alexander Atilla Gulyas Remote monitoring system
CN102402930A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-04-04 大连民族学院 Remote wireless LED (light-emitting diode) dot matrix screen display system based on GSM (global system for mobile communication)
CN105023411A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 湖北理工学院 Wireless remote transmission technology-based gas meter remote monitoring system
CN107067693A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 国网江苏省电力公司常州供电公司 The method of work of multiple-energy-source information acquisition control system

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WO1986006529A1 (en) * 1985-04-29 1986-11-06 Shelley Edwin F Apparatus for converting analog meter indications to electrical signals
US4688038A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-08-18 Milton S. Gerstein Remote meter-reader device for gas meters, and the like
GB2284961A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-21 Age D Or Technical Services Pt Automatic electricity meter reading system
WO1998013670A1 (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-02 Harbour Management Services Limited System for remote meter viewing and reporting
GB2325598A (en) * 1997-03-22 1998-11-25 Plessey Telecomm Optical metering using modem and power lines
GB2335523A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-22 Ascot Management Solutions Ltd Remote monitoring system using the GSM network
DE29910829U1 (en) * 1999-06-23 1999-09-23 Birle, Sigmund, 88239 Wangen Meter reading system
DE20000326U1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-04-20 Te Chang Office Supply Co., Ltd., Sanchung, Taipeh Device for preventing the die from being stamped on a roller
JP2000231687A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-22 Nippon Bendeingu Kk Remote meter inspecting device
GB2359369A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-08-22 Ascot Man Solutions Ltd Remote monitoring system

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GB742983A (en) * 1952-02-25 1956-01-04 Armstrong Whitworth Co Eng Apparatus for reproducing the image of an instrument dial at a remote point
GB2018549A (en) * 1978-03-17 1979-10-17 Redding R J Improvements in and relating to remote indicating
FR2611067B1 (en) * 1987-02-18 1989-09-15 Izard Pierre METHODS AND DEVICES FOR REMOTELY READING DIGITAL INDICATORS, PARTICULARLY THOSE EQUIPPED WITH COUNTERS
US5010568A (en) * 1989-04-04 1991-04-23 Sparton Corporation Remote meter reading method and apparatus
FR2675933B1 (en) * 1991-04-26 1995-08-11 Discofone METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TELEMETRY OR REMOTE MANAGEMENT FOR THE TELEPHONE NETWORK.

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986006529A1 (en) * 1985-04-29 1986-11-06 Shelley Edwin F Apparatus for converting analog meter indications to electrical signals
US4688038A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-08-18 Milton S. Gerstein Remote meter-reader device for gas meters, and the like
GB2284961A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-21 Age D Or Technical Services Pt Automatic electricity meter reading system
WO1998013670A1 (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-02 Harbour Management Services Limited System for remote meter viewing and reporting
GB2325598A (en) * 1997-03-22 1998-11-25 Plessey Telecomm Optical metering using modem and power lines
GB2335523A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-22 Ascot Management Solutions Ltd Remote monitoring system using the GSM network
DE20000326U1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-04-20 Te Chang Office Supply Co., Ltd., Sanchung, Taipeh Device for preventing the die from being stamped on a roller
JP2000231687A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-22 Nippon Bendeingu Kk Remote meter inspecting device
DE29910829U1 (en) * 1999-06-23 1999-09-23 Birle, Sigmund, 88239 Wangen Meter reading system
GB2359369A (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-08-22 Ascot Man Solutions Ltd Remote monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2371664B (en) * 2000-10-07 2004-10-13 Lattice Intellectual Property Utility meter index plate data reading
EP3466047A4 (en) * 2016-05-31 2020-07-08 Theia Group, Incorporated System for transmission and digitization of machine telemetry

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0119986D0 (en) 2001-10-10
AU2001279939A1 (en) 2002-03-04
GB0020285D0 (en) 2000-10-04
WO2002016880A1 (en) 2002-02-28

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732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
732E Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977)
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)